As a result of the Stono Rebellion, slave codes, originally brought from Barbados, were strengthened Slaves codes (the Negro Act of 1740
Negro Act of 1740
The comprehensive Negro Act of 1740 was passed in the Province of South Carolina, during colonial Governor William Bull's time in office, in response to the Stono Rebellion in 1739. The act made it illegal for enslaved Africans to move abroad, assemble in groups, raise food, earn money, and learn to write. Additionally, owners were permitted to kill rebellious slaves if necessary. The Act remained in effect until 18…
What was the consequences for the Stono Rebellion?
What were the consequences of the Stono Rebellion? Fear of future revolt- greater restrictions on slave freedom – Negro Act 1740- fined plantation owners who could not control their slaves, removed the right to grant slaves their freedom this restricted movements of slaves. What caused the Negro Act of 1740?
Why was the Stono Rebellion so important?
Why was the Stono Rebellion so important? A: Stono is important because it changed the face of slavery in Carolina, and had ramifications for other colonies as well. It solidified slavery in a way that it hadn't been before, and probably would have happened anyway.
How did the Stono Rebellion affect slavery laws?
The Stono Rebellion marked a significant escalation of black resistance to slavery in South Carolina, shook the Plantation complex to its core, and precipitated legislation that would further reduce and challenge the humanity of chattel slaves in the Colonial and Antebellum South up until the end of the Civil War. Essay due? We'll write it for you!
Why did the blacks start the Stono Rebellion?
When enslaved people were unable to rebel directly, they performed subtle acts of resistance, ranging from work slow-downs to feigning illness. The Stono River Rebellion is a tribute to the ongoing, determined resistance of Black people to the oppressive system of enslavement.
What were three results of the Stono Rebellion?
Most of the captured slaves were executed; the surviving few were sold to markets in the West Indies. In response to the rebellion, the General Assembly passed the Negro Act of 1740, which restricted slaves' freedoms but improved working conditions and placed a moratorium on importing new slaves.
What was the after effect of the Stono Rebellion?
After the Stono Rebellion South Carolina authorities moved to reduce provocations for rebellion. Masters, for example, were penalized for imposing excessive work or brutal punishments of slaves and a school was started so that slaves could learn Christian doctrine.
What was significant about the Stono Rebellion?
The largest and most significant slave rebellion in the British North American colonies, the Stono Rebellion revealed tensions that continued in slave states throughout the next century. Slaves were oppressed by a brutal system of forced labor and sometimes violently rebelled.
What was the significance of the Stono Rebellion quizlet?
The significance of the Stono Rebellion because it scared the whites of South Carolina. After the rebellion, the Negro Act of 1740 was passed putting limits on both whites and slaves trying to prevent another rebellion happening again.
What was significant about the Stono Rebellion of 1739 quizlet?
The Stono Rebellion (sometimes called Cato's Conspiracy or Cato's Rebellion) was a slave rebellion that commenced on 9 September 1739, in the colony of South Carolina. It was the largest slave uprising in the British mainland colonies, with 21 whites and 44 blacks killed.
Which statement best describes the effects of the Stono Rebellion of 1739?
Which statement BEST describes the effects of the Stono Rebellion of 1739? The slaves who took part in the Stono Rebellion of 1739 had the ultimate goal of reaching St. Augustine, Florida.
What was a result of the Stono Rebellion quizlet?
What happened as a result of the Stono Rebellion? The South Carolina legislature established a harsh new code to keep slaves under constant surveillance and ensure that masters disciplined their slaves.
What was the Stono Rebellion Apush?
What is the Stono Rebellion? The Stono Rebellion was the largest slave revolt in the British colonies. On September 9, 1739, a group of about 20 South Carolina slaves assembled and marched to a firearms store. There, they killed the shopkeepers and armed themselves.
What was the plan for the Stono Rebellion?
Stono's Rebellion. Early on the morning of Sunday, September 9, 1739, 20 black slaves met in secret near the Stono River in South Carolina to plan their escape to freedom. Minutes later, they burst into Hutcheson's store at Stono's bridge, killed the two storekeepers, and stole the guns and powder inside.
Which of the following was the most influential factor in Jeremy and other enslaved Africans rebelling against their South Carolinian captors?
Their violent treatment and disciplinary actions towards slaves
Which of the following was a practice of slave owners in the northern colonies that was later adopted more fully by southern plantation owners?
The practice of using enslaved women to produce newly enslaved people born in the American colonies
Which of the following best describes the influence of the changing disciplinary measures southern plantation owners used on their enslaved labor after the Stono Rebellion?
Southern plantation owners increased the violence in which they disciplined infractions, usually choosing to do much harm to a few individuals as a...
Which of the following could be considered an immediate reaction to the Stono Rebellion and the rising fears of a slave uprising?
The New York scare of 1741
Where did the Stono Rebellion originate?
The American Colony of South Carolina
Which of the following was most influential in the initial violent success of the Stono Rebellion?
The fugitive slaves were of Congolese origin, a nation in Africa that had been militarized by conflict, so they had some military experience
Where did the Stono Rebellion take place?
The Stono Rebellion (sometimes called Cato's Conspiracy or Cato's Rebellion) was a slave rebellion that began on 9 September 1739, in the colony of South Carolina. It was the largest slave uprising in the British mainland colonies, with 25 colonists and 35 to 50 Africans killed. The uprising was led by native Africans who were likely from ...
How many whites were killed in the Rebellion?
The rebels were joined by 40 to 60 more during their 15-mile march. They killed at least 20 whites, but spared others. The rebellion ended late that afternoon when the militia caught the rebels, killing at least 54 of them. Most who escaped were captured and executed; any forced to join the rebels were released.
Why did the South Carolina colony have slaves?
Since 1708, the majority of the population of the South Carolina colony were enslaved Africans, as importation of laborers from Africa had increased in recent decades with labor demand for the expansion of cotton and rice cultivation as commodity export crops.
Why did planters decide to cut off the supply of slaves?
Planters decided to develop a slave population who were native-born, believing the workers were more content if they grew up enslaved. Attributing the rebellion to the recently imported Africans, planters decided to cut off the supply. They enacted a 10-year moratorium on slave importation through Charleston.
How far was Stono from the Florida line?
Stono was 150 miles (240 km) from the Florida line. A malaria epidemic had recently killed many whites in Charleston, weakening the power of slaveholders. Lastly, historians have suggested the slaves organized their revolt to take place on Sunday, when planters would be occupied in church and might be unarmed.
What is the significance of the Hutchinson warehouse?
Legacy. The Hutchinson's warehouse site, where the revolt began, was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1974. A South Carolina Historical Marker has also been erected at the site. The text of the marker reads: The Stono Rebellion (1739) The rebels were joined by 40 to 60 more during their 15-mile march.
Why did South Carolina work with Georgia?
South Carolina worked with Georgia to strengthen patrols on land and in coastal areas to prevent fugitives from reaching Spanish Florida. In the Stono case, the slaves may have been inspired by several factors to mount their rebellion.
What was the Stono River Rebellion?
The Stono River Rebellion is a tribute to the ongoing, determined resistance of Black people to the oppressive system of enslavement.
What was the impact of the Stono Rebellion on the lives of enslaved people?
is a History professor, lecturing at several universities. Her work focuses on African American history, including the Civil Rights Movement. The Stono Rebellion was the largest rebellion mounted by enslaved people against enslavers in colonial America.
Why did the South Carolinians take their guns to church on Sunday?
South Carolinians were contemplating passing the Security Act, which would have required all White men to take their firearms with them to church on Sunday, presumably in case of unrest among a group of enslaved people broke out. Sunday had been traditionally a day when the enslavers set aside their weapons for church attendance and allowed their captives to work for themselves.
What did South Carolinians think about the enslaved peoples?
South Carolinians thought it was possible that the enslaved peoples' African origins had contributed to the rebellion. Part of the 1740 Negro Act, passed in response to the rebellion, was a prohibition on importing enslaved Africans.
What did the rebels do to the homes?
The band of rebels hit a series of businesses and homes, recruiting more enslaved people and killing the enslavers and their families. They burned the houses as they went. The original rebels may have forced some of their recruits to join the rebellion.
Where did the Stono Rebellion take place?
The Stono Rebellion took place near the Stono River in South Carolina. The details of the 1739 event are uncertain, as documentation for the incident comes from only one firsthand report ...
How many slaves were killed in the South Carolinians?
The tally of the dead was 21 White people and 44 enslaved Black people. South Carolinians spared the lives of enslaved people they believed were forced to participate against their will by the original band of rebels.
Stono Rebellion Definition
The Stono Rebellion was a significant slave rebellion in South Carolina in 1739 near River Stono. It was not only a large rebellion but the largest in the history of the American Colonies.
Stono Rebellion Causes
By the early 1700s, in plantation areas of the colonies that grew sugarcane, rice, and other high labor crops, the ratio of enslaved Africans to European colonists was eight to one. Enslavers imposed harsh restrictions and punishments on enslaved Africans to maintain control over them.
The Stono Rebellion 1739
The rebellion occurred on Sunday, 9 September, which is significant as Sunday was the enslaved people's day of rest. Let's look at how the rebellion played out.
The Effects of the Stono Rebellion
In 1741, authorities in the Province of New York executed 34 people for conspiring to burn down the city. Thirteen African men were burned at the stake and another seventeen black men, two white men, and two white women were hanged. An additional seventy blacks and seven whites were banished from the city.
Stono Rebellion - Key Takeaways
As the population of enslaved Africans in the American colonies grew in the late 1600s and early 1700s, so did the social anxiety of the white farmers, planters, and plantation owners who owned and controlled these enslaved people.
Frequently Asked Questions about Stono Rebellion
The Stono Rebellion was the largest slave revolt in the British colonies. Up to one hundred enslaved Africans in South Carolina rebelled against their owners, killing many, and then attempted to march to Spanish-controlled Florida where fugitive slaves would be granted freedom. The revolt was quelled by a militia and many of the rebels were killed.
How many slaves were in the rebellion?
Led by an Angolan named Jemmy, a band of twenty slaves organized a rebellion on the banks of the Stono River. After breaking into Hutchinson’s store the band, now armed with guns, called for their liberty. As they marched, overseers were killed and reluctant slaves were forced to join the company.
What happened in 1739?
Stono Rebellion (1739) On Sunday, September 9th, 1739 the British colony of South Carolina was shaken by a slave uprising that culminated with the death of sixty people. Led by an Angolan named Jemmy, a band of twenty slaves organized a rebellion on the banks of the Stono River.
Overview
The Stono Rebellion (also known as Cato's Conspiracy or Cato's Rebellion) was a slave revolt that began on 9 September 1739, in the colony of South Carolina. It was the largest slave rebellion in the Southern Colonies, with 25 colonists and 35 to 50 Africans killed. The uprising was led by native Africans who were likely from the Central African Kingdom of Kongo, as the rebels were Catholic and some spoke Portuguese.
Causes
Since 1708, the majority of the population of the South Carolina colony were enslaved Africans, as importation of laborers from Africa had increased in recent decades with labor demand for the expansion of cotton and rice cultivation as commodity export crops. Historian Ira Berlin has called this the Plantation Generation, noting that South Carolina had become a "slave society," with slavery central to its economy. Planters bought slaves taken from Africa to satisfy the increase…
Events of the revolt
On Sunday, 9 September 1739, Jemmy gathered 22 enslaved Africans near the Stono River, 20 miles (30 km) southwest of Charleston. Mark M. Smith argues that taking action on the day after the Feast of the Nativity of Mary connected their Catholic past with present purpose, as did the religious symbols they used. The Africans marched down the roadway with a banner that read "Liberty!", and chanted the same word in unison. They attacked Hutchinson's store at the Stono R…
Aftermath
Over the next two years, slave uprisings occurred independently in Georgia and South Carolina. Colonial officials believed these were inspired by the Stono Rebellion, but historians think the increasingly harsh conditions of slavery since the beginning of the 18th century under the rice and cotton cultures were sufficient cause.
Planters decided to develop a slave population who were native-born, believing the workers wer…
Legacy
The Hutchinson's warehouse site, where the revolt began, was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1974. A South Carolina Historical Marker has also been erected at the site.
The text of the marker reads:
The Stono Rebellion (1739) The Stono Rebellion, the largest slave insurrection in British North America, began nearby on September 9, 1739. About 20 Africans raided a store near Wallace Cr…
The Hutchinson's warehouse site, where the revolt began, was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1974. A South Carolina Historical Marker has also been erected at the site.
The text of the marker reads:
The Stono Rebellion (1739) The Stono Rebellion, the largest slave insurrection in British North America, began nearby on September 9, 1739. About 20 Africans raided a store near Wallace Cr…
See also
• List of National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Charleston County, South Carolina
Further reading
• Campbell, Ballard C. Campbell, ed. American Disasters: 201 Calamities That Shook the Nation (2008) pp. 22–23
• George Cato, interviewed by Stiles M. Scruggs, " 'As It Come Down to Me:' Black Memories of Stono in the 1930s", in Mark M. Smith, Stono: Documenting and Interpreting a Southern Slave Revolt, Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 2005. ISBN 1-57003-605-5, pp. 55-d
External links
• Niven, Steven J. (22 February 2016). "The Stono River Slave Rebellion Was Nearly Erased from SC's History Books". The Root.
The Rebellion
The End of The Rebellion
- After journeying for about 10 miles, the group of roughly 60 to 100 people rested, and the militia found them. A firefight ensued, and some of the rebels escaped. The militia rounded up the escapees, decapitating them and setting their heads on posts as a lesson to other enslaved people. The tally of the dead was 21 White people and 44 enslaved Black people. South Carolini…
Causes
- The freedom seekers were headed for Florida. Great Britain and Spain were at war (the War of Jenkin's Ear), and Spain, hoping to cause problems for Britain, promised freedom and land to any British colonial enslaved people who made their way to Florida. Reports in local newspapersof impending legislation may have also prompted the rebellion. South Carolinians were contemplat…
The Negro Act
- The rebels fought well, which, as historian John K. Thornton speculates, may have been because they had a military background in their homeland. The areas of Africa where they had been sold into captivity were experiencing intense civil wars, and a number of ex-soldiers found themselves enslaved after surrendering to their enemies. South Carolinians thought it was possible that the …
Significance of The Stono Rebellion
- Students often ask, "Why didn't enslaved people fight back?" The answer is that they sometimes did. In his book "American Negro Slave Revolts" (1943), historian Herbert Aptheker estimates that over 250 rebellions of enslaved people occurred in the United States between 1619 and 1865. Some of these insurrections were as terrifying for enslavers as Stono, such as the Gabriel Pross…
Sources
- Aptheker, Herbert. American Negro Slave Revolts. 50th Anniversary Edition. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993.
- Smith, Mark Michael. Stono: Documenting and Interpreting a Southern Slave Revolt. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 2005.
- Thornton, John K. "African Dimensions of the Stono Rebellion." In A Question of Manhood: A …
- Aptheker, Herbert. American Negro Slave Revolts. 50th Anniversary Edition. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993.
- Smith, Mark Michael. Stono: Documenting and Interpreting a Southern Slave Revolt. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 2005.
- Thornton, John K. "African Dimensions of the Stono Rebellion." In A Question of Manhood: A Reader in U.S. Black Men's History and Masculinity, vol. 1. Ed. Darlene Clark Hine and Earnestine Jenkins....
