What were shantytowns called during the Great Depression?
Hoovervilles"Hoovervilles," shanty towns of unemployed men, sprung up all over the nation, named after President Hoover's insufficient relief during the crisis.
What were the makeshift shantytowns called?
As the Depression continued and more people were evicted from their homes makeshift, shanty towns were built around the country. These shanty towns were called Hoovervilles after President Herbert Hoover who many felt was to blame for not providing government assistance or relief.
What were the homeless called during the Great Depression?
Louis was so big that it had its own churches and an unofficial mayor. Many homeless people during the Great Depression became hobos. Rather than live in Hoovervilles, hobos traveled the country looking for work. They had their own terms and signs they would leave for each other.
Why were shantytowns also called Hoovervilles?
The towns were named “Hoovervilles,” because of President Herbert Hoover's ineffective relief policies. Mass unemployment was rampant among men aged 18–50, and the lack of a social safety net continued to push them down the ladder.
What is a Hoover blanket?
Hoover blanket (plural Hoover blankets) (US, dated, especially during the Depression) Old newspaper or cardboard, used by a homeless person to cover themselves for warmth.
What happened to housing during the Great Depression?
Housing values dropped by approximately 35 percent. A house, worth $6,000 before the Depression, was worth approximately $3,900 in 1932. By the early 1930s, many people owed more money through their existing mortgages than the reduced value of their home.
What did they eat in Hoovervilles?
There were several terms for commonly eaten food. One was a "Hoover Hog", a jackrabbit, a source of food used, when no other was available. There was also Mulligan Stew, where homeless people gathered together any food they could find, and made soup out of it for everyone.
How did Hoovervilles end?
On April 10, 1941, the final demolition of Hooverville began. The city bulldozed about a third of the homes into piles and lit them on fire to clear the land. The bulldozed shacks located on the south end of town were given eviction notices before the impending destruction.
What were shantytowns quizlet?
A settlement made up of crudely built shacks often built by unemployed people.
What were bread lines?
Breadlines, in which poverty-stricken and hungry Americans queued for free food, were representative of the increasing unemployment and consequent hunger caused by the Depression.
What was a soup kitchen in the Great Depression?
During the Great Depression preceding the passage of the Social Security Act, "soup kitchens" provided the only meals some unemployed Americans had. This particular soup kitchen was sponsored by the Chicago gangster Al Capone.
What were Hoovervilles made out of?
Hooverville shanties were constructed of cardboard, tar paper, glass, lumber, tin and whatever other materials people could salvage. Unemployed masons used cast-off stone and bricks and in some cases built structures that stood 20 feet high.