what were the three points of triangular trade

The three points of the triangular trade were Europe, Africa, and the Americas. What was the second leg of the Triangular Trade

? Captured Africans became part of a network called the triangular trade: First leg of triangle – ships carried European goods to Africa to be exchanged for slaves.

Full Answer

What was the triangular trade and how did it work?

What was the triangular trade? On the first leg, merchant ships brought European goods to Africa. In Africa, the merchants traded these goods for slaves. On the second leg, known as the Middle Passage, the slaves were transported to the Americas.

How long did the Atlantic triangular slave trade take?

Atlantic triangular slave trade. The slaves were then brought back to the Caribbean to be sold to sugar planters. The profits from the sale of slaves in Brazil, the Caribbean islands, and the American South were then used to buy more sugar, restarting the cycle. The trip itself took five to twelve weeks.

What is the best-known triangular trading system?

The best-known triangular trading system is the transatlantic slave trade that operated from the late 16th to early 19th centuries, carrying slaves, cash crops, and manufactured goods between West Africa, Caribbean or American colonies and the European colonial powers, with the northern colonies...

What ports were involved in the triangular slave trade?

Newport and Bristol, Rhode Island, were major ports involved in the colonial triangular slave trade. Many significant Newport merchants and traders participated in the trade, working closely with merchants and traders in the Caribbean and Charleston, South Carolina.

Where did the triangular trade take place?

A triangular trade is hypothesized to have taken place among ancient East Greece (and possibly Attica ), Kommos, and Egypt. A trade pattern which evolved before the American Revolutionary War among Great Britain, the Colonies of British North America, and British colonies in the Caribbean.

Who first proposed the triangular trade?

The concept of the New England Triangular trade was first suggested, inconclusively, in an 1866 book by George H. Moore, was picked up in 1872 by historian George C. Mason, and reached full consideration from a lecture in 1887 by American businessman and historian William B. Weeden.

What is the Transatlantic Slave Trade Database?

The Transatlantic Slave Trade Database, a portal to data concerning the history of the triangular trade of transatlantic slave trade voyages.

What was the trade pattern that developed before the American Revolutionary War?

A trade pattern which evolved before the American Revolutionary War among Great Britain, the Colonies of British North America, and British colonies in the Caribbean. This typically involved exporting raw resources, such as fish (especially salt cod ), agricultural produce or lumber, from British North American colonies to slaves and planters in the West Indies; sugar and molasses from the Caribbean; and various manufactured commodities from Great Britain.

What were the major ports involved in the colonial triangular slave trade?

Newport and Bristol, Rhode Island were major ports involved in the colonial triangular slave trade. Many significant Newport merchants and traders participated in the trade, working closely with merchants and traders in the Caribbean and Charleston, South Carolina.

What was the trade system of the early 19th century?

The best-known triangular trading system is the transatlantic slave trade that operated from Bristol, London, and Liverpool. during the late 16th to early 19th centuries, carrying slaves, cash crops, and manufactured goods between West Africa, Caribbean or American colonies and the European colonial powers, with the northern colonies of British North America, especially New England, sometimes taking over the role of Europe. The use of African slaves was fundamental to growing colonial cash crops, which were exported to Europe. European goods, in turn, were used to purchase African slaves, who were then brought on the sea lane west from Africa to the Americas, the so-called Middle Passage.

What was the New England triangular trade?

Yet, the "triangle trade" as considered in relation to New England was a piecemeal operation. No New England traders are known to have completed a sequential circuit of the full triangle, which took a calendar year on average, according to historian Clifford Shipton. The concept of the New England Triangular trade was first suggested, inconclusively, in an 1866 book by George H. Moore, was picked up in 1872 by historian George C. Mason, and reached full consideration from a lecture in 1887 by American businessman and historian William B. Weeden. The song "Molasses to Rum" from the musical 1776 vividly describes this form of the triangular trade.

What was the significance of the triangular trade?

One of the most notorious concepts in the history of the world, the Triangular Trade played an important role in the incessant spread of slavery in the New World. One of the most notorious concepts in the history of the world, the Triangular Trade played an important role in the incessant spread of slavery in the New World.

What is triangular trade?

The term ‘Triangular Trade’ was used to refer to the slave trade which played a significant role in the American history. This trade, which was carried out between England, Africa, and North America, flourished throughout the 17th and 18th centuries. Its astounding success can be attributed to the fact that merchants involved in it garnered huge ...

What was the role of Europe in the triangular trade?

Eventually, the role of Europe in the Triangular Trade was taken over by developing region of New England, as the merchants there started to produce finished goods from the raw material readily available in the New World. These goods were exported to Africa in lieu of slaves required at the plantations and also circulated within the New World itself.

What was the first phase of the slave trade?

The First Phase: The first phase of the trade was the journey from Europe to Africa. In this phase, manufactured goods were loaded onto the ship at the European ports and taken to Africa, where they were exchanged for slaves. The goods in question included cloth, metal goods, spirit, cooking utensils, beads, etc. Of the various finished products, arms and ammunition were important, as they were used by salve traders for their territorial expansion, which, in turn, meant access to more slaves. All these goods were exchanged for slaves in Africa, and these slaves were put on the ships and taken to the American slave market.

Why were arms and ammunition important to the American slave trade?

Of the various finished products, arms and ammunition were important, as they were used by salve traders for their territorial expansion, which, in turn, meant access to more slaves. All these goods were exchanged for slaves in Africa, and these slaves were put on the ships and taken to the American slave market.

How many slaves died on the voyage?

The conditions were so harsh that approximately 13 percent slaves died in course of the journey.

Which region was the main source of the triangular trade?

Eventually, the role of Europe in the Triangular Trade was taken over by developing region of New England, as the merchants there started to produce finished goods from the raw material readily available in the New World.

What was the slave trade?

The slave trade brought vast wealth to British ports and merchants but conditions were horrific. Slaves were moved on the ‘Middle Passage’ of the triangular trade route. Many did not survive.

What did the ships load up with to sell in Britain?

Some ships then loaded up with sugar and rum to sell in Britain, before making the voyage back home.

What did the chiefs do to the slaves?

The chiefs would raid a rival village and sell their captured enemies as slaves. The slaves were marched to the coast in chained lines where they were held in prisons called 'factories'. In 1700, a slave cost about £3-worth of traded goods (cloth, guns, gunpowder and brandy).

How many stages were there in the journey of the British?

It was a journey of three stages. A British ship carrying trade goods set sail from Britain, bound for West Africa. Slaves were chained together to be moved. At first some slaves were captured directly by the British traders.

What was the name of the ship that sailed across the Atlantic to the West Indies?

The slave ship then sailed across the Atlantic to the West Indies – this leg of the voyage was called the 'Middle Passage'. On arrival in the West Indies the slaves were sold at auction. In 1700, the selling price of a slave in the West Indies was £20.

What is triangular trade?

The “triangular trade” means a three-stage trade where Europeans traded their goods in Africa for slaves. The slaves were brought back to America, and sugar, tobacco, and other products were brought back to Europe.

Why was the triangular slave trade considered a catastrophe?

We recognize today that slavery and the slave trade, including the triangular slave trade, were horrendous catastrophes in humanity’s history not just for their cruelty but also because of their scale, organization, and especially because they denied the victims’ essence.

What was the Zong slave ship?

The Zong was a slave ship that had a lot of slaves on it. The ship went across the Atlantic Ocean, but it missed its destination in the Caribbean and had to stay at sea for three more weeks. There was not enough water to drink, and people who were sick got even sicker.

What was the name of the treaty that allowed the British to sell slaves to Spanish South America?

In 1713, the Treaty of Utrecht was signed. Spain agreed to give British slave traders a contract called the Asiento . This contract allowed the traders to sell 144,000 slaves a year to Spanish South America. After 1700, more and more people were transported as slaves.

How much did slaves cost in 1700?

The British traded slaves for goods. The British chained the slaves together and put them on a boat. A slave cost around $3 of traded goods in 1700 (cloth, guns, gunpowder, and brandy).

How many Africans were transported to the Americas as slaves?

The slave trade began when Portuguese and Spanish explorers kidnapped Africans from African tribes they had conquered in the 15th century. Approximately 350,000 Africans were transported to the Americas as slaves in this manner.

How long did it take for slaves to get to the West Indies?

The voyage from Africa to the New World was called the Middle Passage. Slave ships took around six to eleven weeks to get there. The slaves were sold at auction there.

What is the triangular trade route?

A triangle shaped series of Atlantic trade routes linking Europe, Africa, and the Americas. Describe the triangular trade route. On the first leg, merchant ships brought European goods to Africa. In Africa, the merchants traded these goods for slaves. On the second leg, known as the Middle Passage, the slaves were transported to the Americas.

What were the goods that were shipped on the second leg of the Middle Passage?

There the slaved Africans were exchanged for sugar, molasses and other products manufactured. On the final leg, merchants carried sugar, tobacco, cotton. The goods were shipped to Europe.

Overview

Atlantic triangular slave trade

Other triangular trades

See also

Notes

External links