Dorothy Gale
Dorothy Gale is a fictional character created by American author L. Frank Baum as the main protagonist in many of his Oz novels. She first appears in Baum's classic children's novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and reappears in most of its sequels. In addition, she is the main characte…
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What did they want in Wizard of Oz?
The Scarecrow wanted to get a brain , the Tin Woodman wanted to get a heart so that he could love again and the Cowardly Lion wanted to get courage for he was afraid of the littlest things until he went on this journey and had to confront his fears in order to ask the Great and terrible Oz to give him courage.
What was Dorothy looking for in Wizard of Oz?
When a cyclone hits, Dorothy is looking for Toto, so she doesn't get to the cyclone cellar in time. Suddenly, the cyclone lifts the house with Dorothy and Toto inside high in the air. Dorothy wakes up in the Land of Oz, where she discovers that her house has landed on and killed the Wicked Witch of the East.
Who was looking for a brain in the Wizard of Oz?
ScarecrowThe Scarecrow is a character in the fictional Land of Oz created by American author L. Frank Baum and illustrator W.W. Denslow. In his first appearance, the Scarecrow reveals that he lacks a brain and desires above all else to have one.
What is the secret meaning behind the Wizard of Oz?
Frank Baum's book "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz," upon which the movie is based, was a political allegory for American politics at the dawn of the 20th century. Dorothy, the Kansas innocent, represents the nobility of middle (and Midwestern) America; the Tin Man is industry, the Scarecrow is agriculture.
Why does Scarecrow want a brain?
She answers with the obvious: she's always liked him just the way he is. When the Wizard finally gives him a "brain" (which is just some pins and needles mixed with bran) the Scarecrow gains the confidence he needs to feel good about himself.
Why did Dorothy require water?
"We must go and search for water," she said to him. "Why do you want water?" he asked. "To wash my face clean after the dust of the road, and to drink, so the dry bread will not stick in my throat." "It must be inconvenient to be made of flesh," said the Scarecrow thoughtfully, "for you must sleep, and eat and drink.
What does the yellow brick road represent in the Wizard of Oz?
the gold standardThe Yellow Brick Road symbolizes the gold standard. “The phrase 'gold standard' is defined as the use of gold as the standard value for the money of a country.
Why did Dorothy miss the Scarecrow most of all?
9. "I think I'll miss you most of all." Thus Dorothy says goodbye to the Scarecrow. Why the strange partiality? Because, in an earlier draft of the script, Dorothy and the Kansas counterpart of the Scarecrow are sweet on each other.
Why didn't Dorothy leave in the balloon with Oz?
He wanted the Scarecrow to rule the city in his absence. Toto took off chasing a kitten. Dorothy couldn't leave without him. Once she had found Toto and was racing toward the balloon, the ropes holding the balloon cracked, and the balloon took off without Dorothy in it.
Was the Wizard of Oz just a dream?
In the movie, Dorothy gets knocked out by a flying window during the cyclone scene. She eventually lands in Oz but by the movie's end, she wakes up in her bed with her family surrounding her. This reassures the viewer that the whole ordeal was simply a dream. In the book, however, there is no dream.
What does the winged monkeys represent?
According to some writers, the Winged Monkeys of Oz represent Native Americans in the West in the late 1800s. Baum himself had clear attitudes toward American Indians and some of his earlier writings about Indians are very similar to his descriptions of the Winged Monkeys found in Oz.
What do the ruby slippers symbolize?
In the movie, the slippers represent the little guy's ability to triumph over powerful forces. As the item that she – a simple teenage farm girl from Kansas – steals from the dictatorial Wicked Witch and ultimately uses to liberate the oppressed people of Oz, they're nothing less than a symbol of revolution.
Is the Wizard of Oz just a dream?
She eventually lands in Oz but by the movie's end, she wakes up in her bed with her family surrounding her. This reassures the viewer that the whole ordeal was simply a dream. In the book, however, there is no dream. Dorothy, Toto, and their home are all swept up by a cyclone and dropped into the magical Land of Oz.
What does the yellow brick road symbolize?
The Yellow Brick Road represents strategy—how you will get there; the path you identify as the best, smartest way to accomplish your goal. And each of the shiny yellow bricks in the road represents an action step—the smaller tactics that go into executing your strategy.
What does the Winged Monkeys represent?
According to some writers, the Winged Monkeys of Oz represent Native Americans in the West in the late 1800s. Baum himself had clear attitudes toward American Indians and some of his earlier writings about Indians are very similar to his descriptions of the Winged Monkeys found in Oz.
What does the Wizard of Oz represent in the Wizard of Oz?
Emerald Palace and Emerald City: the Emerald Palace is believed to represent the White House and the Emerald City to represent Washington D.C. Wizard: it is thought that the Wizard of Oz represents Mark Hanna, who was the Republican party's chairman, or perhaps president of the United States.
How much did the Wizard of Oz movie cost?
Budget. $2.8 million. Box office. $29.7 million. The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Often seen as one of the greatest films of all time, it is the most commercially successful adaptation of L. Frank Baum 's 1900 children's fantasy novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.
What movie did Hamilton play in?
Hamilton played a role remarkably similar to the Wicked Witch in the Judy Garland film Babes in Arms (1939). According to Aljean Harmetz, the "gone-to-seed" coat worn by Morgan as the Wizard was selected from a rack of coats purchased from a second-hand shop.
What is the difference between The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and The Wizard of Oz?
Among the many dramatic differences between the film and the novel, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, are the era (1900); the character of Dorothy Gale, who is not given an age in the novel but depicted as much younger than Judy Garland in the illustrations; and the magic slippers, which are Silver Shoes .
What was Salman Rushdie's first short story?
In "Step Across This Line", he wrote: "When I first saw The Wizard of Oz, it made a writer of me." His first short story, written at the age of 10, was titled "Over the Rainbow".
What is the AFI?
The American Film Institute (AFI) has compiled various lists which include this film or its elements.
Where was Wizard of Oz filmed?
Filming for The Wizard of Oz started on October 13, 1938 on the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studio lot in Culver City, California, with Richard Thorpe as director, replacing original director Norman Taurog, who filmed a few early Technicolor tests and was then reassigned.
When did Tom and Jerry come out?
An animated film called Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of Oz was released in 2011 by Warner Home Video, incorporating Tom and Jerry into the story as Dorothy's "protectors". A sequel titled Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz was released on DVD on June 21, 2016.
Why are the monkeys so easy to hate?
While they're only following on from the orders that they're given, the monkeys clearly have no regard for others, which makes them easy to hate.
Why is Glinda so easy to like?
She's there to help people and give everyone the boost of confidence that they need at various points throughout the movie. Glinda clearly finds herself with a connection to Dorothy, and that goes throughout the movie, and because she is just such a nice person, she becomes very easy to like.
What do the winged monkeys do?
The Winged Monkeys don't really display any individual personalities, but they work as the henchman as sorts for the Wicked Witch Of The West. Happy to follow along with her commands, these monkeys do nothing but torment and cause misery everywhere they go.
What is the tin man in the movie?
The Tin Man is the second of the trio of characters that Dorothy meets along the yellow brick road, and he's certainly a fun addition to the journey throughout the movie. For him, he is looking to gain a heart in order to feel things more, and he certainly does appreciate Dorothy coming along and bringing him on the journey.
Is Wizard of Oz likable?
The actual Wizard Of Oz himself is someone who is both likable and easy to hate as well. Despite how he portrays himself when Dorothy and her friends first meet him, everyone has high expectations of him being a really powerful and impressive character with an array of magical abilities.
Who is the most likable character in Wizard of Oz?
Ultimately, it is Dorothy herself who comes across as the most likable of the Wizard of Oz characters. It's her adventure and everything that happens is shown through her perspective, therefore she must be a likable character, or viewers simply wouldn't be interested in the movie.
Who is the good witch in Wizard of Oz?
5 Glinda The Good Witch. As her name suggests, Glinda is one of the nicest characters within The Wizard Of Oz, as someone who is happy to help Dorothy in the bid against evil. While she's not as involved in the movie as some of the other characters when Glinda pops up, she brings a real warmth and kindness with her.
How would an insect render its victims helpless?
The insect would render its victims helpless by compelling them to perform the popular jitterbug dance until they collapsed in exhaustion.
What did the Witch order Nikko to bring to the Poppy Field?
In another cut scene, the Wicked Witch ordered Nikko—her head Flying Monkey—to bring her the Golden Cap, a reference from L. Frank Baum’s original book. The cap gave her the power to summon the Flying Monkeys and order them to snatch the Ruby Slippers from a sleeping Dorothy in the poppy field.
What song was cut in the haunted forest?
The Haunted Forest Turner Entertainment Co. The famously cut “Jitterbug” musical number. This sequence occurred just before the Flying Monkeys fly in to attack in the Haunted Forest, and it is still referenced in the Wicked Witch’s dialogue from that scene.
What does Jack Haley's Hank say about Tin Man?
Jack Haley’s Hank makes a slight reference to the Tin Man, but a sizeable portion of his dialogue is cut, leaving him with the strange line, “Someday they’ll erect a statue to me in this town.”. Aunt Em then admonishes him for “fiddling with that contraption.”.
What is the legend of the hanging munchkin?
The Legend of the Hanging Munchkin. A repeated myth surrounding the film involves a shadowy figure which can be spotted moving in the trees during the end of the Tin Man's scene as Dorothy, the Scarecrow, and the Tin Man skip upstage singing "We're Off to See the Wizard.".
Where was the Wizard of Oz filmed?
That's a sarus crane flapping its wings. Because everything in The Wizard of Oz was shot interior on sound stages at MGM, they wanted to give the Tin Woodsman’s scene a feel of the outdoors, so they rented birds from the Los Angeles Zoo.
Who plays the Tin Man in the movie?
Another moment features stand-ins for Larh’s Cowardly Lion, as well as Ray Bolger as The Scarecrow and Jack Haley as The Tin Man. The three stand-ins appear as the trio follow Toto to rescue Dorothy from the Wicked Witch’s castle. “It’s a noticeable difference,” Fricke points out.
How many quotes are there in Wizard of Oz?
When you feel like following the yellow brick road, relive the famous movie’s magic with these 50 The Wizard of Oz quotes and lines that will tickle your fancy, encourage your inner child and leave you feeling happily nostalgic.
What does the quote "As for you my fine friend" mean?
40. “As for you, my fine friend, you’re a victim of disorganized thinking. You are under the unfortunate delusion that simply because you run away from danger , you have no courage. You’re confusing courage with wisdom.” — The Wizard of Oz
How many directors were in Tin Man?
For such a heartwarming movie, it’s surprising that the film’s production was so full of drama. For starters, there were four directors, although Victor Fleming directed most of the film before ducking out to work on another future classic, Gone With the Wind. Then there were the hospitalizations. During filming, both Margaret Hamilton (who played the Wicked Witch of the West/Almira Gulch) and Buddy Ebsen, the original Tin Man, had to seek urgent medical attention because of their makeup. Hamilton’s copper makeup was so toxic that she had to stay on a liquid diet, but even worse, while filming an escape from Munchkinland, she suffered second and third degree burns that took weeks to recover from. Ebsen had to be in an oxygen tent because of his reaction to his aluminum makeup and was ultimately replaced (don’t worry, he went on to leave his mark in The Beverly Hillbillies).
How many quotes does John Lennon have?
Still Shining On! Remembering John Lennon With 65 of His Most Famous and Profound Quotes
What song was cut from the movie Over the Rainbow?
The yearning described in the song “Over the Rainbow ” (a song that was almost cut from the film) leads to discoveries that have resonated with fans for decades—most notably, “There’s no place like home,” and Oprah Winfrey’s purported favorite, “You’ve always had the power my dear, you just had to learn it yourself.” All of the film’s heroes were seeking qualities they had inside them all along, and perhaps viewers hope there’s some magic inside them that will help when they need it most.
What is the sum of the square roots of any two sides of an isosceles triangle?
22. “The sum of the square roots of any two sides of an isosceles triangle is equal to the square root of the remaining side. Oh joy! Rapture! I got a brain! How can I ever thank you enough?”
When did the Wizard of Oz movie come out?
Since its premiere way back on August 25, 1939 , viewers have been enchanted by the movie The Wizard of Oz. The fantastical tale, based on L. Frank Baum‘s popular 1900 children’s book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, tells the story of a girl from Kansas who’s swept up in a twister and finds herself navigating a magical new world. The famous film is loved by adults and children alike and has even become an unofficial holiday classic, even though there’s nary a mention of Kris Kringle or anything Christmas-related in the entire film.
What was the costume of the Cowardly Lion made of?
However, the costume designers for the film were apparently more committed to realism than anyone might have suspected. The costume for the Cowardly Lion was made out of a variety of materials, but there were actually real lion pelts used in the creation of the outfit.
How much is the Lion's costume worth?
1 The Cowardly Lion's Costume Is Worth Over $3 Million Dollars. Well, when it comes to what something is actually "worth" it's really only worth whatever someone is willing to pay for it. But apparently when it comes to movie costumes, those worn in The Wizard of Oz are worth quite a lot to some people.
Why do the cast eat by themselves in the cafeteria?
Apparently a lot of the cast and crew members who were working on other productions at the time were frightened and disturbed by some of the costumes in The Wizard of Oz, so those cast members would eat by themselves outside of the cafeteria so as to not disturb everyone else.
What are the most recognizable objects in Wizard of Oz?
Although so many parts of the movie are now universally known, certainly the most recognizable object are the fabled ruby slippers.
What is the most well known movie ever made?
The Wizard of Oz is one of the most well-known movies ever made, but here are 10 things you never knew about the costumes used. By Hilary Elizabeth Published Sep 09, 2019. Share.
Why did the actors in The Wizard of Oz not find themselves isolated?
But the actors in The Wizard of Oz didn't find themselves isolated because the cool kids just didn't want to sit with them.
What color was Dorothy's dress?
6 Dorothy's Dress Was Blue And Pink. The Wizard of Oz is an iconic film, and it's so well known that all of its costumes are just as well known. Dorothy's blue and white gingham is one of the most recognizable costumes in the film, however everything is not as it seems.
Where did the Munchkins live in the Wizard of Oz?
Just as in the original The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by children’s author L. Frank Baum, the Munchkins inhabit a land aptly called Munchkin Land. It’s one of the first places, and they’re some of the first people Dorothy encounters on her epic journey through the Land of Oz. In the film, the Munchkins were depicted as short in stature. In fact, little people and some children were hired to act as the various Munchkin characters. Most were professional performers or actors already, including a group from Germany called The Singer Midgets. The filming allowed them to flee Germany right at the onset of World War II.
How many little people were on the set of Munchkinland?
There were more than one hundred little people on the set of Munchkinland, and many of them formed fast friends, remaining so well after the two months of filming ended. In fact, their camaraderie led to the formation of the first activist group for little people. Little People of America (formerly Midgets of America) was founded by actors Billy Barty and Jerry Maren (who acted in the Wizard of Oz) in 1957. The initial meeting of just 21 people has today morphed into an active advocacy association with more than 8,000 members worldwide. They have 13 districts and 70 chapters across America and provide social events, parent, peer, and medical support, and even scholarships and grants to their members.
Did Jerry Maren work for the Munchkins?
After filming wrapped up, most of the Munchkins left show business behind. But actor Jerry Maren continued to work as a performer. He had parts in over sixty TV shows and films and even worked as a stunt double for famous child actors like Ron Howard and Jodie Foster. To put it mildly, Maren wasn’t a fan of the rumors that darkened the performances of the Wizard of Oz Munchkins. For one, he hated the label “demeaning legends” that film critics and the press often used to refer to the Munchkins. Maren also said that many of the tales of Munchkin drunkenness and inappropriate behavior stemmed from Judy Garland. He noted in his memoir that Garland wasn’t exactly a reliable source of information, given that she was plied with drugs by MGM executives to keep her working. In an effort to set the record straight, Maren noted that two specific actors from Germany were simply a bit rowdy one night because they were young, in a new country, and excited to be on set.
What happened to Margaret Hamilton in Wicked Witch of the West?
It turns out it was toxic! Margaret Hamilton, the actor that played the Wicked Witch of the West, suffered from severe second and third-degree chemical burns on her hand and face during her quick exit from Munchkinland, right near the beginning of the film. The makeup contained copper, which wasn’t understood to be poisonous at the time. Thankfully it was all removed right after the injury.
Who played the Lollipop Kid in the movie?
One of the most successful Munchkin actors, Jerry Maren, was renowned for ad-libbing on set. He played the part of the Lollipop Kid, a member of the utterly memorable Lollipop Guild. The trio that has sung and danced their way into the hearts of many a child (and, let’s be honest, adult) viewer for generations. Surely you remember that bit where a Lollipop Kid hands his giant lollipop to Dorothy? She gratefully accepts it with a laugh and a smile. Well, apparently, that was a totally off-the-cuff action on the part of Maren. However, the director liked it so much that he told him to keep doing take after take. And hence, it’s become one of the most memorable parts of the movie! Years later, when Maren unveiled the 2006 exhibition of the movie’s memorabilia at Washington’s Smithsonian Institution, he ad-libbed the scene again, opening his speech with the line, “We wish to welcome you to Smithsonian Institute.”
Did Munchkin hang himself?
There was a dark rumor trea ding the hallowed halls of Hollywood that a Munchkin hanged himself during the production of the Wizard of Oz. There’s a scene in the movie where Dorothy and the Scarecrow try to pick some apples. It’s there that they run into the Tin Man. They all link arms and head off down the Yellow Brick Road together. According to numerous viewers, there’s a dark shadow off in the distance that supposedly resembles a little person hanging from a tree. So is there any truth to this rumor? Apparently not. As Snopes reveals, the “person” is nothing more than a bird.
Who are the Munchkins?
I mean, they appeared in several crucial scenes in a film that IMDB ranks the third most-watched movie of all time! But it took decades for Hollywood to pay the Munchkins their dues. Thankfully, in 2007, seven Munchkin actors–including Mickey Carroll, Ruth Duccini, Jerry Maren, Margaret Pellegrini, Meinhardt Raabe, Karl Slover, and Clarence Swensen–were finally recognized with the 2,352nd star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Overview
The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. An adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 children's fantasy novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, the film was primarily directed by Victor Fleming (who left the production to take over the troubled Gone with the Wind), and stars Judy Garland, Frank Morgan, Ray Bolger, Bert Lahr, Jack Haley, Billie Burke and M…
Plot
Teenager Dorothy Gale lives on a Kansas farm owned by her Uncle Henry and Aunt Em, who are assisted by three farm hands: Zeke, Hunk and Hickory. When Dorothy's dog Toto bites the wealthy Almira Gulch, Miss Gulch obtains a sheriff's order authorizing her to seize the dog to be euthanized. Toto escapes and returns to Dorothy, who runs away to protect her dog.
Cast
• Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale
• Frank Morgan as Professor Marvel (also the Wizard of Oz/Gatekeeper/Carriage Driver/Guard)
• Ray Bolger as "Hunk" (also the Scarecrow)
Production
Production on the film began when Walt Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) showed that films adapted from popular children's stories and fairytale folklore could still be successful. In January 1938, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer bought the rights to L. Frank Baum’s hugely popular novel from Samuel Goldwyn. Goldwyn had toyed with the idea of making the film as a vehicle for E…
Special effects, makeup and costumes
Arnold Gillespie, the film's special effects director, employed several visual-effect techniques. Developing the tornado scene was especially costly. Gillespie used muslin cloth to make the tornado flexible, after a previous attempt with rubber failed. He hung the 35 ft (11 m) of muslin from a steel gantry and connected the bottom to a rod. By moving the gantry and rod, he was able to create the illusion of a tornado moving across the stage. Fuller's earth was sprayed from both t…
Music
The Wizard of Oz is famous for its musical selections and soundtrack. Its songs were composed by Harold Arlen, with lyrics by Yip Harburg. They won the Academy Award for Best Original Song for "Over the Rainbow". The song ranks first in the AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs and the Recording Industry Association of America's "365 Songs of the Century".
Post-production
Principal photography concluded with the Kansas sequences on March 16, 1939. Reshoots and pickup shots were done through April and May and into June, under the direction of producer LeRoy. When the "Over the Rainbow" reprise was revived after subsequent test screenings in early June, Garland had to be brought back to reshoot the "Auntie Em, I'm frightened!" scene without the song. The footage of Blandick's Aunt Em, as shot by Vidor, had already been set aside for rear-pr…
Release
The film premiered at the Orpheum Theatre in Green Bay, Wisconsin on August 10, 1939. The first sneak preview was held in San Bernardino, California. The film was previewed in three test markets: in Kenosha, Wisconsin and Dennis, Massachusetts on August 11, 1939, and at the Strand Theatre in Oconomowoc, Wisconsin, on August 12.