Can a hernia in the liver be caused by abdominal surgery?
Herniation of the liver is a rare phenomenon. Most of the case reports have been associated with congenital diaphragmatic hernias or diaphragmatic hernias that develop after a chest trauma.1,2There have been only three previous cases where the liver has herniated through the anterior abdominal wall after an abdominal surgery.
What are the symptoms of an enlarged liver?
Rather than a disease, an enlarged liver is a sign of an underlying problem, such as liver disease, congestive heart failure or cancer. Treatment involves identifying and controlling the cause of the condition. An enlarged liver might not cause symptoms.
What are the symptoms of a hernia?
Symptoms depend on the type of hernia. In some cases, you may not have any symptoms. For inguinal, femoral, umbilical, and incisional hernias, symptoms may include: An obvious swelling beneath the skin of the abdomen or the groin.
What does Hepat/o mean in medical terms?
Hepat/o means liver. The word for enlargement of the liver is Phleb/o means vein. The word for narrowing of the vein is Arteri/o means artery. The word that means rupture of an artery is Pelv/i means pelvis.
Which suffix means swelling?
-celeSuffix meaning swelling, hernia, or tumor.
Which word part means enlargement of the liver?
Hepatomegaly – enlargement of the liver.
Which medical term means tumor or swelling?
oma: Suffix meaning a swelling or tumor.
What is the medical term for enlargement of the liver quizlet?
Terms in this set (20) A term for enlarged liver is: hepatomegaly.
What term means inflammation of the liver?
Hepatitis means inflammation of the liver. The liver is a vital organ that processes nutrients, filters the blood, and fights infections. When the liver is inflamed or damaged, its function can be affected. Heavy alcohol use, toxins, some medications, and certain medical conditions can cause hepatitis.
What is this word hepatomegaly?
Definition of hepatomegaly : enlargement of the liver.
What does edema mean in medical term?
(eh-DEE-muh) Swelling caused by excess fluid in body tissues.
Which word part means tumor?
-oma means tumour.
What is the medical definition of inflammation?
(IN-fluh-MAY-shun) Redness, swelling, pain, and/or a feeling of heat in an area of the body. This is a protective reaction to injury, disease, or irritation of the tissues.
What term means abnormal enlargement?
Organomegaly is the abnormal enlargement of organs. For example, clitoromegaly is the enlargement of the clitoris, and cardiomegaly is enlargement of the heart. Visceromegaly is the enlargement of abdominal organs.
What word part means abnormal enlargement?
Examples of -megaly One example of a medical term that features the combining form -megaly is cardiomegaly, meaning “abnormal enlargement of the heart.”
What suffix means abnormal enlargement?
[Gr. megas, stem megal-, large] Suffix meaning abnormal enlargement of a specified body part.
What is the prefix and suffix for hepatomegaly?
Prefix or SuffixMeaningExample-megalyenlargementhepatomegalyPrefix or SuffixMeaningExamplemelan-blackmelanocytemeso-middlemesoderm159 more rows
What suffix means abnormal enlargement?
[Gr. megas, stem megal-, large] Suffix meaning abnormal enlargement of a specified body part.
What word part means abnormal enlargement?
Examples of -megaly One example of a medical term that features the combining form -megaly is cardiomegaly, meaning “abnormal enlargement of the heart.”
What term means abnormal enlargement?
Organomegaly is the abnormal enlargement of organs. For example, clitoromegaly is the enlargement of the clitoris, and cardiomegaly is enlargement of the heart. Visceromegaly is the enlargement of abdominal organs.
What is the term for a hernia that pushes through the abdomen?
Umbilical hernia: Fatty tissue or part of the intestine pushes through the abdomen near the navel (belly button). Hiatal (hiatus) hernia: Part of the stomach pushes up into the chest cavity through an opening in the diaphragm (the horizontal sheet of muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen). Other types of hernias include:
What is a hernia in muscle tissue?
Hernia. A hernia happens when an internal organ pushes through a weak spot in your muscle or tissue. There are several types of hernia that you can experience including, inguinal hernias, femoral hernias, umbilical hernias and hiatal hernias. If you have a hernia, it’s important to treat it quickly.
Why do hernias recur after surgery?
Hernias may recur regardless of the repair operations. This is sometimes caused by inherent tissue weakness or protracted healing. Smoking and obesity are also major risk factors for hernia recurrence.
How do you know if you have a hernia?
More symptoms of a hernia include: Swelling or bulge in the groin or scrotum (the pouch that contains the testicles). Increased pain at the site of the bulge. Pain while lifting.
Which hernia protrudes through the abdomen?
Incisional hernia: Tissue protrudes through the site of an abdominal scar from a remote abdominal or pelvic operation. Epigastric hernia: Fatty tissue protrudes through the abdominal area between the navel and lower part of the sternum (breastbone). Spigelian hernia: The intestine pushes through the abdomen at the side of the abdominal muscle, ...
Where do hernias occur?
Most hernias occur within the abdominal cavity, between the chest and the hips. The most common forms of hernia are: Inguinal hernia: In men, the inguinal canal is a passageway for the spermatic cord and blood vessels leading to the testicles. In women, the inguinal canal contains the round ligament that gives support for the womb.
Which type of hernia is most common in men?
This is the most common type of hernia, and affects men more often than women. Femoral hernia: Fatty tissue or part of the intestine protrudes into the groin at the top of the inner thigh. Femoral hernias are much less common than inguinal hernias and mainly affect older women.
What is an enlarged liver?
Overview. An enlarged liver can have many possible causes. An enlarged liver is one that's bigger than normal. The medical term is hepatomegaly (hep-uh-toe-MEG-uh-le). Rather than a disease, an enlarged liver is a sign of an underlying problem, such as liver disease, congestive heart failure or cancer. Treatment involves identifying and controlling ...
What is the name of the disease that causes iron to accumulate in the liver?
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Alcoholic fatty liver disease. A disorder that causes abnormal protein to accumulate in your liver (amyloidosis) A genetic disorder that causes copper to accumulate in your liver (Wilson's disease) A disorder that causes iron to accumulate in your liver (hemachromatosis)
What is the most common cause of liver failure in the United States?
Acetaminophen overdose is the most common cause of acute liver failure in the United States. Besides being the ingredient in OTC pain relievers such as Tylenol, it's in more than 600 medications, both OTC and prescription.
What supplements can cause liver damage?
Check with your doctor if you're not sure what's too much. Herbal supplements. Certain supplements, including black cohosh, ma huang and valerian, can increase your risk of liver damage.
How to reduce liver disease risk?
To reduce your risk of liver disease, you can: Eat a healthy diet. Choose a diet full of fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Drink alcohol in moderation, if at all. Check with your doctor to find out what's the right amount of alcohol for you, if any. Follow directions when taking medications, vitamins or supplements.
What causes liver damage?
Infections. Infectious diseases, viral, bacterial or parasitic, can increase your risk of liver damage. Hepatitis viruses. Hepatitis A, B and C can cause liver damage. Poor eating habits. Being overweight increases your risk of liver disease, as does eating unhealthy foods, such as those with excess fat or sugar.
What causes fatty substances to accumulate in the liver?
A disorder that causes iron to accumulate in your liver (hemachromatosis) A disorder that causes fatty substances to accumulate in your liver (Gaucher's disease) Fluid-filled pockets in the liver (liver cysts) Noncancerous liver tumors, including hemangioma and adenoma. Obstruction of the gallbladder or bile ducts. Toxic hepatitis.
What is enlarged liver?
Enlarged liver, called hepatomegaly, is an increase in size of the liver, whatever the cause . In some cases, both the liver and spleen become enlarged together, and the resulting condition is called hepatosplenomegaly. The liver is an organ in the digestive system that assists the digestive process and carries out many other essential functions. These functions include producing bile to help break down food into energy; creating essential substances, such as hormones; cleaning toxins from the blood, including those from medication, alcohol and drugs; and controlling fat storage and cholesterol production and release.
What other symptoms might occur with enlarged liver?
Enlarged liver may accompany other symptoms, which vary depending on the underlying disease, disorder or condition. Symptoms that frequently affect the digestive tract may also involve other body systems.
What are the symptoms of liver disease?
Seek immediate medical care (call 911) if you experience any of the following symptoms related to liver disease or its complications, including confusion, hallucinations, extreme fatigue, fainting, fever (especially if combined with a swollen abdomen), or vomiting blood.
What is a red skin lesion that spreads out in a pattern that resembles a spider web?
Spider angiomas (red skin lesion consisting of small blood vessels that spread out in a pattern that resembles a spider web)
What is the rare immune-related disorder characterized by protein buildup in organs and tissues that can cause serious complications?
Amyloidosis (rare immune-related disorder characterized by protein buildup in organs and tissues that can cause serious complications)
What are the symptoms of a swollen abdomen?
Abdominal swelling, distention or bloating. Agitation. Change in mental status or sudden behavior change, such as confusion, delirium, lethargy, hallucinations and delusions.
Where is the liver edge?
Normally, the edge of the liver emerges just to the lower edge of your right rib cage; it is thin and firm and cannot be felt except, in some people, during a deep inhalation. Even if you take a deep breath, an enlarged liver may or may not be palpable to a medical practitioner.
What are the symptoms of a hernia?
Heartburn. A hard time swallowing. Shooting pain. Vomiting. Constipation. Pain and swelling around the testicles. Symptoms of a hiatal hernia may include heartburn and upper abdominal pain.
How do you know if you have a hernia?
In some cases, you may not have any symptoms. For inguinal, femoral, umbilical, and incisional hernias, symptoms may include: An obvious swelling beneath the skin of the abdomen or the groin. It may be tender, and it may disappear when you lie down.
What happens if a baby has a hernia?
Hernias are common in kids, especially babies. They can happen when part of their abdominal wall is weak at birth. If your child has one, you’ll usually notice a bulge in their groin area or around their bellybutton. Your baby may also cry a lot and refuse to eat.
What does it mean when you feel a heavy feeling in your stomach?
It may be tender, and it may disappear when you lie down. A heavy feeling in the abdomen that sometimes comes with constipation or blood in the stool. Discomfort in the abdomen or groin when lifting or bending over. A burning or aching sensation at the bulge. Weakness or pressure in your groin.
Can't get hernia to go back in?
Can't get the hernia to go back in or it goes soft; seek medical care right away, as this is an incarcerated hernia and can lead to organ strangulation. Know you have a hernia, and you have symptoms of a strangulated hernia. Seek medical care right away.
Can you push a hernia in?
Strangulated hernia symptoms. Usually, you can push a hernia in. But sometimes, you can’t. It can get stuck in your abdomen. If the trapped part gets cut off, or strangulated, from blood flow, it’s a serious situation and can be life-threatening.
