Acute conditions are severe and sudden in onset. This could describe anything from a broken bone to an asthma attack. A chronic condition, by contrast is a long-developing syndrome, such as osteoporosis or asthma.
Full Answer
What is acute disease and some examples?
These include:
- Heart attack
- Asthma attack
- Pneumonia
- Appendicitis
- Organ failure
- Acute bronchitis
What are examples of acute diseases?
Examples of acute illness include:
- Cold
- Flu
- Strep throat
- Burn
- Accidental kitchen knife cut
- Stab wound
- Broken bone
- Heart attack
- Acute respiratory distress syndrome
What is an example of an acute illness?
Most common examples of an acute illness include:
- Asthma
- Broken bones
- Pneumonia
- Croup
- Bronchitis
- Typhoid
- Strep throat
- Respiratory tract infection
- Burns
- Viral or bacterial infection
What is the difference between acute and chronic?
What is the difference between Acute and Chronic?
- Acute is used as an adjective as well as a noun. ...
- Both have several other meanings other than the medical usage.
- In Medicine, acute is the word used to refer to the sudden onset of a disease that lasts for a short duration. ...
- Chronic illness can be a continuation of an acute illness, when an acute illness is not resolved.
When a disease is acute What does this mean?
Acute diseases come on rapidly, and are accompanied by distinct symptoms that require urgent or short-term care, and get better once they are treated. For example, a broken bone that might result from a fall must be treated by a doctor and will heal in time.
What is the opposite of acute quizlet?
Used to note the lessening of pain or the decrease in the severity of symptoms. Chronic. Pertaining to time, denotes a disease with little change or of slow progression, the opposite of acute.
Which of the following is an example of an acute disease?
Examples of acute diseases include broken bones, viruses like the flu and rotavirus, and infections like pink eye and urinary tract infections. Sometimes acute diseases can be severe and require emergency medical attention.
What is meant by an acute disease give two examples?
Acute diseases, as opposed to chronic diseases, include a very rapid onset and/or a short course. Acute diseases can occur throughout all bodily systems. Examples of acute diseases include appendicitis, acute leukemia, and strep throat.
What means sudden sharp and severe?
Definition of acute 1a(1) : characterized by sharpness or severity of sudden onset acute pain. (2) : having a sudden onset, sharp rise, and short course acute illness.
What medical term means rapid onset?
Acute: Of abrupt onset, in reference to a disease. Acute often also connotes an illness that is of short duration, rapidly progressive, and in need of urgent care.
What is considered acute?
Overview. Acute conditions are severe and sudden in onset. This could describe anything from a broken bone to an asthma attack. A chronic condition, by contrast is a long-developing syndrome, such as osteoporosis or asthma. Note that osteoporosis, a chronic condition, may cause a broken bone, an acute condition.
What causes acute disease?
Acute diseases are often caused by an infection or a virus, but can also be caused by an injury resulting from an automobile accident or a fall, or by the misuse of medications or drugs.
What is the difference between acute and chronic diseases give examples?
Key points on Acute and Chronic Diseases Acute diseases, if it persists for a long time, can be fatal, otherwise can be treated with certain medications. Common cold, typhoid, jaundice, cholera, and burns, are some of the acute diseases. Chronic diseases include diabetes, cancer, tuberculosis, arthritis, etc.
Which term is also known as Cardiopuncture?
Cardiocentesis. Also known as cardiopuncture, is the puncture of a chamber of the heart for diagnosis or therapy (cardi/o means heart, and -centesis means a surgical puncture to remove fluid).
Which technique is also known as a scintigram?
Quick Reference. n. a diagram showing the distribution of radioactive tracer in a part of the body, produced by recording the flashes of light given off by a scintillator as it is struck by radiation of different intensities. This technique is called scintigraphy.
Is the result of medical treatment that yields the exact opposite of normally expected results?
Paradoxical reaction (or Paradoxical effect) is an effect of a chemical substance such as a medical drug, that is opposite to what would usually be expected.
Which term describes an abnormally rapid heartbeat?
Tachycardia heartbeat In tachycardia, an irregular electrical signal (impulse) starting in the upper or lower chambers of the heart causes the heart to beat faster. Tachycardia (tak-ih-KAHR-dee-uh) is the medical term for a heart rate over 100 beats a minute.
What is an acute illness?
Acute Illness. (1) Any illness that develops quickly, is intense or severe and lasts a relatively short period of time. (2) Any condition—e.g., infection, trauma, fracture—with a short (often less than 1 month) clinical course. Acute illnesses usually respond to therapy; a return to a state of complete—pre-morbid—health is the norm.
Do acute illnesses respond to therapy?
Acute illnesses usually respond to therapy; a return to a state of complete—pre-morbid—health is the norm. Segen's Medical Dictionary. © 2012 Farlex, Inc. All rights reserved.
What does acute mean in medical terms?
Nor does it mean that symptoms are severe. It simply means that symptoms have developed quickly and that some sort of medical intervention is needed.
What are the phases of illness?
General Definitions. Phases of Illness. Flaws in Definitions. Clearing Up Confusion. Broadly speaking, acute conditions occur suddenly, have immediate or rapidly developing symptoms, and are limited in their duration (e.g., the flu). Chronic conditions, on the other hand, are long-lasting.
What is the progression of an infection?
Certain infections, for example, will progress from an acute phase (in which symptoms appear and resolve after the initial exposure) to a chronic phase (in which the infection persists, but progresses less aggressively).
What is chronic health?
With the HHS, chronic is used to describe a public health concern for surveillance purposes. With the CMMS, the term broadly describes a disease for healthcare utilization purposes. There is currently no one consistent definition of either acute or chronic that fits all purposes.
How long does a chronic infection stay dormant?
The chronic infection may lie dormant for years in a latent state, only to manifest with new and typically severe acute complications. 1
How long does it take for a chronic illness to resolve?
Acute. Symptoms develop quickly. Expected to be brief; typically resolves in less than six months. Chronic.
Can chronic disease cause a heart attack?
Most, but not all, chronic diseases will lead to an acute event if left untreated. For example, atherosclerosis can lead to a heart attack or stroke if steps aren't taken to reduce arterial plaque build-up or reduce blood pressure.
What is acute illness?
Lesson Summary. An acute illness or injury is a medical problem with rapid onset. The term is used to distinguish cases from chronic conditions. Although it doesn't strictly indicate severity or lethality, acute can be used to emphasize that possibility when describing conditions in common conversation.
What is the meaning of the term "acute"?
The term acute can be used to distinguish illnesses or injuries from a chronic variation of the condition. Acute can also be used in common speech to emphasize suddenness or severity, such as referring to an acute case of appendicitis.
What is acute injury?
Injuries. The defining factor of an acute injury is the suddenness of it. Personal injuries from falls, car accidents, violent trauma, or household accidents are all examples of acute injuries. Sometimes an acute injury can occur because of a chronic condition.
What are the causes of acute illnesses?
Acute illnesses include bacterial and viral infections, as well as sudden and short acting physical symptoms. Acute injuries tend to be straightforward; trauma, accidents, and violence typically are the cause of these cases. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Create your account.
Why do acute injuries occur?
An acute injury may occur because of complications from a chronic condition.
What is acute case?
To be considered an acute case, the patient will experience rapid onset, and the condition lasts for a short time. Note that even though a condition can be short acting, it can still finally result in the patient's death. The defining factor of an acute injury is the suddenness of it.
What is rapid onset?
An acute illness or injury suddenly occurs with a rapid onset. These conditions tend to resolve quickly on their own or with medical treatment. An acute condition might also be so fast acting and severe enough that the patient won't survive. A heart attack, for example, is generally a rapid onset, short acting problem that either results in death or can be stabilized before treating the underlying cause.
What does "acute" mean in medical terms?
Meaning of Acute. Acute is the medical term to describe the nature of a disease, sign, symptom or condition. It refers to an illness that is of a sudden onset or of a short duration. Acute can also be used as an adjective to describe a severe state of a condition. Often the term acute is used in contrast to the medical term chronic.
What is acute pain?
For example : Acute pain refers to pain that may have come on suddenly and is only present for a few days or even weeks. If the pain persists and is ongoing, it will be considered as chronic.
What does "subacute" mean?
Meaning of Subacute. Another medical term related to acute is subacute. This means that the symptom or illness is not yet chronic but has passed the acute phase. It may also indicate that the condition is not as severe as the acute stage.
What is progressive condition?
Therefore the term ‘progressive’ is used to describe a condition that gets worse over time. Another important term is ‘gradual’ or ‘rapid’ which means that the speed at which the condition changes and is once again not a reference to whether a condition is acute or chronic.
How long does it take for a chronic disease to resolve?
More correctly, chronic refers to a time frame of 3 months or more. However, this time frame may actually be shorter is some cases.
Do chronic conditions come and go?
In other words the symptoms may not be present constantly. With some chronic conditions, the symptoms essentially come and go.
Is chronic disease a reflection of time?
This is inaccurate. There are chronic conditions that may never worsen or change at all and there some chronic conditions that can actually ease with time. Chronic is in reference to time. It is not a reflection on the progression or course of a condition or disease.
When does acute GvHD occur?
When/where acute graft versus host disease might occur. Acute GvHD might occur once the donor's cells have engrafted in the transplant recipient. It might develop in your skin, liver or gastrointestinal tract, and symptoms might appear within weeks after your transplant.
How to tell if you have acute GvHD?
Symptoms of acute GvHD might include any of the following: Skin rash or reddened areas on the skin (signs of aGvHD of the skin): Please report if your skin is itchy. Yellow discoloration of the skin and/or eyes, and abnormal blood test results (signs of aGvHD of the liver).
What is GVHD in medical terms?
In graft vs. host disease (GvHD), the donated bone marrow or stem cells view the recipient’s body as foreign, and the donated cells/bone marrow attack the body. The two types of GvHD are acute and chronic.
What is graft versus host disease?
Graft versus host disease (GvHD) is a condition that might occur after an allogeneic transplant. In GvHD, the donated bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cells view the recipient’s body as foreign, and the donated cells/bone marrow attack the body. There are two forms of GvHD:
What factors increase the development of acute GvHD?
Several factors are thought to increase the development of acute GvHD (aGvHD). The most important is donor/recipient HLA (human leukocyte antigen) match, in which there are differences between you and your donor. The differences can cause donor cells to recognize your cells as foreign, and lead to an immune response against your tissues and organs.
What is the fever level for agvhd?
it's very important to report any physical changes and fevers of 100.4° F or higher to your bone marrow transplant team.
Is CGVHD a chronic graft versus host disease?
In the case of chronic graf t versus host disease (cGvHD), some symptoms might be very vague, which might make the diagnosis possible only after other causes are excluded.
How long does it take for acute kidney failure to develop?
It’s common in people who are already in the hospital. It may develop rapidly over a few hours. It can also develop over a few days to weeks. People who are critically ill and need intensive care have the highest risk of developing acute kidney failure.
What causes a decrease in blood flow to the kidneys?
The following conditions can lead to decreased blood flow to your kidneys: Certain disorders can cause clotting within your kidney’s blood vessels, and this can lead to acute kidney failure. These conditions include: Some infections, such as septicemia and acute pyelonephritis, can directly injure your kidneys.
What happens when your kidneys lose their filtering ability?
Acute kidney failure happens when your kidneys suddenly lose the ability to eliminate excess salts, fluids, and waste materials from the blood. This elimination is the core of your kidneys’ main function. Body fluids can rise to dangerous levels when kidneys lose their filtering ability. The condition will also cause electrolytes ...
Why does blood flow decrease in the kidneys?
The following conditions can lead to decreased blood flow to your kidneys: Certain disorders can cause clotting within your kidney’s blood vessels, and this can lead to acute kidney failure. These conditions include:
Why is dialysis necessary?
If your potassium levels are dangerously high, dialysis can save your life. Dialysis is necessary if there are changes in your mental status or if you stop urinating.
Is kidney failure a life threatening disease?
Acute kidney failure can be a life-threatening illness. Chronic renal failure or end-stage renal disease can develop. There’s a greater risk of death if kidney failure is caused by severe infection, trauma, or surgery. The following can also increase the risk of death: lung disease. recent stroke. advanced age.
General Definitions
Phases of Illness
- An acute or chronic diagnosis is not necessarily fixed. An acute condition can sometimes become chronic, while a chronic condition may suddenly present with acute symptoms. Certain infections, for example, will progress from an acute phase (in which symptoms appear and resolve after the initial exposure) to a chronic phase (in which the infection persists, but progresses less aggressi…
Where Definitions Fall Short
- As tidy as the definitions may seem—six months or more for chronic versus less than six months for acute—these timeframes in no way suggest what you may be faced with if diagnosed with an acute or chronic illness. After all, an acute bout of the flu does not compare to an acute hepatitis C infection. Neither does HIV (a chronic infection that can be controlled over a lifetime with antir…
Clearing Up The Confusion
- The seemingly random ways in which these terms are applied can often create confusion in a patient's expectations. For example, can cancer truly be considered chronic when only a few types (such as multiple myeloma) are able to be managed chronically? Should a traumatic injury like a broken leg be considered acute even if it fits within the broader definition of the term? In the end…