Who is Abner Doubleday?
Abner Doubleday. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Abner Doubleday (June 26, 1819 – January 26, 1893) was a career United States Army officer and Union major general in the American Civil War.
What happened to Abner Doubleday after the Civil War?
Abner Doubleday. Doubleday led a corps on the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863, and then served in administrative duty in Washington, D.C., for the rest of the conflict. After the Civil War Doubleday remained in the army and was stationed in California and Texas. He died in 1893 at the age of 73.
Did Abner Doubleday create baseball?
Despite the lack of solid evidence linking Doubleday to the origins of baseball, Cooperstown, New York, became the new home of what is today the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in 1937. There may have been some relationship to baseball as a national sport and Abner Doubleday.
Who was William Doubleday?
Doubleday, who was born to a prominent family in upstate New York in 1819, was still at West Point in 1839, and he never claimed to have anything to do with baseball. Instead, he served as a Union major general in the American Civil War and later became a lawyer and writer.
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How old was Abner Doubleday when he died?
73 years (1819–1893)Abner Doubleday / Age at deathAfter the Civil War Doubleday remained in the army and was stationed in California and Texas. He died in 1893 at the age of 73.
What are 3 interesting facts about Abner Doubleday?
Interesting Abner Doubleday Facts: He spent his childhood in upstate New York. Doubleday's grandfather was a veteran of the Revolutionary War and his father served in the War of 1812. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in West Point in 1842. He was made a second lieutenant in the 3rd U.S. Artillery.
Where did Abner Doubleday die?
Mendham Township, NJAbner Doubleday / Place of deathMendham Township is a township in Morris County, in the central portion of northern New Jersey, United States, located more than 30 miles due west of New York City. Wikipedia
Did general Abner Doubleday invent baseball?
"On April 2, 1908, the Mills Commission determined that Abner Doubleday originated the game of baseball. In its final report, the seven-man commission states that, "The first scheme for playing baseball, according to the best evidence obtainable to date, was devised by Abner Doubleday at Cooperstown, NY, in 1839."
Who is the father of baseball?
The commission, which also included six other sports executives, labored for three years, after which it declared that Abner Doubleday invented the national pastime. This would have been a surprise to Doubleday. The late Civil War hero "never knew that he had invented baseball.
Where was baseball invented?
Cooperstown, New YorkThe Mills Commission concluded that Doubleday had invented baseball in Cooperstown, New York in 1839; that Doubleday had invented the word "baseball", designed the diamond, indicated fielders' positions, and written the rules.
When was the first ever baseball game?
June 19, 1846With some practice behind them, the Knickerbockers were ready for their first game against a rival team. On June 19, 1846, at the Elysian Fields, baseball was born. The New York Nine annihilated the Knickerbockers 23-1 in four innings.
How was baseball invented?
The game evolved from older bat-and-ball games already being played in England by the mid-18th century. This game was brought by immigrants to North America, where the modern version developed. By the late 19th century, baseball was widely recognized as the national sport of the United States.
What nickname did Confederate General Jackson get from his actions at Bull Run *?
Stonewall JacksonStonewall Jackson, byname of Thomas Jonathan Jackson, (born January 21, 1824, Clarksburg, Virginia [now in West Virginia], U.S.—died May 10, 1863, Guinea Station [now Guinea], Virginia), Confederate general in the American Civil War, one of its most skillful tacticians, who gained his sobriquet “Stonewall” by his stand ...
What was baseball originally called?
A game called "base-ball" had developed in England by the early 18th century, and it continued to be called "baseball" until after 1800. It was mentioned in a book published in 1744 called Little Pretty Pocket-Book. As is the case with all folk games, there were many variations.
What came first baseball or football?
The oldest major sports league in America However, football existed in an organized form before the MLB merger concluded. The NFL has a claim to the title if it traces back to the very early days of the sport, but it's generally agreed that baseball is the oldest.
What was the first baseball team?
the Cincinnati Red StockingsThe Cincinnati Base Ball Club, also known as the Cincinnati Red Stockings, fielded the first known openly professional team in 1869 and played its first game against an opposing club on May 4.
Why is Abner Doubleday important?
Abner Doubleday (June 26, 1819 – January 26, 1893) was a career United States Army officer and Union major general in the American Civil War. He fired the first shot in defense of Fort Sumter, the opening battle of the war, and had a pivotal role in the early fighting at the Battle of Gettysburg.
How was baseball invented?
The game evolved from older bat-and-ball games already being played in England by the mid-18th century. This game was brought by immigrants to North America, where the modern version developed. By the late 19th century, baseball was widely recognized as the national sport of the United States.
Where did Abner Doubleday grow up?
AuburnDoubleday grew up in Auburn and attended the Cooperstown Classical and Military Academy, studying civil engineering before he was appointed to West Point in 1838.
What nickname did Confederate General Jackson get from his actions at Bull Run *?
Stonewall JacksonStonewall Jackson, byname of Thomas Jonathan Jackson, (born January 21, 1824, Clarksburg, Virginia [now in West Virginia], U.S.—died May 10, 1863, Guinea Station [now Guinea], Virginia), Confederate general in the American Civil War, one of its most skillful tacticians, who gained his sobriquet “Stonewall” by his stand ...
Where did Abner live?
His father, Ulysses F., fought in the War of 1812, published newspapers and books, and represented Auburn, New York for four years in the United States Congress. Abner spent his childhood in Auburn and later was sent to Cooperstown to live with his uncle and attend a private preparatory high school.
What was Abner's grandfather's name?
His paternal grandfather, also named Abner, had fought in the American Revolutionary War. His maternal grandfather Thomas Donnelly joined the army at 14 and was a mounted messenger for George Washington.
What was the name of the book that Doubleday wrote about the Civil War?
Doubleday spent much of his time writing. He published two important works on the Civil War: Reminiscences of Forts Sumter and Moultrie (1876), and Chancellorsville and Gettysburg (1882), the latter being a volume of the series Campaigns of the Civil War.
What was the name of the division that Doubleday led?
Doubleday again led the division, now assigned to the I Corps of the Army of the Potomac, after South Mountain, where Hatch was wounded again. At Antietam, he led his men into the deadly fighting in the Cornfield and the West Woods, and one colonel described him as a "gallant officer ... remarkably cool and at the very front of battle." He was wounded when an artillery shell exploded near his horse, throwing him to the ground in a violent fall. He received a brevet promotion to lieutenant colonel in the regular army for his actions at Antietam and was promoted in March 1863 to major general of volunteers, to rank from November 29, 1862. At Fredericksburg in December 1862, his division mostly sat idle. During the winter, the I Corps was reorganized and Doubleday assumed command of the 3rd Division. At Chancellorsville in May 1863, the division was kept in reserve.
What episode does Doubleday play in Samurai Champloo?
In the 23rd episode of the anime Samurai Champloo, titled "Baseball Blues", Doubleday and Alexander Cartwright are featured as American naval officers who engage the main characters and local Japanese people into a baseball game, which the Americans lose.
Why is Doubleday called "Forty Eight Hours"?
Doubleday's staff nicknamed him "Forty-Eight Hours" as a compliment to recognize his tendency to avoid reckless or impulsive actions and his thoughtfulness and deliberateness in considering circumstances and possible responses. In recent years, biographers have turned the nickname into an insult, incorrectly claiming "Forty-Eight Hours" was coined to highlight Doubleday's supposed incompetence and slowness to act.
Where is the Auburn Doubledays baseball team located?
The Auburn Doubledays are a collegiate summer baseball team based in Doubleday's hometown of Auburn, New York. Doubleday Field at the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, where the Army Black Knights play at Johnson Stadium, is named in Doubleday's honor.
Where was Abner Doubleday born?
Abner Doubleday was born at Ballston Spa, Saratoga County, New York , on June 26, 1819, to Ulysses F. Doubleday and Hester (Donnelly) Doubleday. 2 Doubleday’s ancestors participated in the American Revolution; his paternal grandfather fought at the Battle of Bunker Hill, served at Valley Forge, and fought in the Battle of Stony Point (New York ) in 1779. His maternal grandfather was a messenger for George Washington in the early years of the Revolution. His father fought in the War of 1812, serving at the naval facility at Sacketts Harbor in New York. 3 He returned to Auburn, New York, after the war. He published newspapers and books and served two terms in the US Congress. 4
What are some interesting facts about Abner Doubleday?
When you examine the life of Abner Doubleday you eventually have to come to the point expressed by classic detective Joe Friday: “Just the facts, ma’am, just the facts.” Okay, so here are two facts about General Abner Doubleday’s life. First, his military career was lengthy and he “was the highest ranking officer in the Civil War to have been part of so many of the Civil War’s major events.” 1 Second, he did not invent baseball, despite the false assertion from the Mills Commission and others.
What was the first battle that Doubleday fought?
Doubleday’s first combat came during the Mexican War. Despite his opposition to the war, 10 he volunteered to fight. He began the war as a supply officer but applied for and received an artillery posting. 11 He was in the fight from 1846 to 1848, and fought at the Battle of Monterey (September 21-23, 1846) and at the Rincouda Pass during the Battle of Buena Vista. After the conflict with Mexico, Doubleday returned to Texas.
How many members did Doubleday have in his class?
Overall, Doubleday stood number 19 in a class of 76 members; many first-year students did not make it through the plebe year. In his junior year, Doubleday stood 20th in a class of 60 members, scoring 17th in Drawing; 21st in Philosophy; and 27th in Chemistry.
What day did the Southerners open fire on Fort Sumter?
The Southerners opened fire on Sumter during the early morning hours of April 12, and Anderson offered only token resistance. Doubleday fired the Union’s first cannon shot but the shot did no damage and on April 14 Fort Sumter surrendered. Under the rules of engagement, the Fort Sumter garrison was allowed to vacate the fortress. Doubleday was transferred to command the garrison at Fort Hamilton in New York. 17
What was Doubleday's grade in 1839?
In his sophomore year Doubleday scored third in Drawing; 21st in Mathematics; 29th in English Grammar and 46th in French.
Did Abner Doubleday invent baseball?
Abner Doubleday was born at Ballston Spa, Saratoga County, New York, on June 26, 1819, ...
Who Was Abner Doubleday?
Instead, he served as a Union major general in the American Civil War and later became a lawyer and writer.
Was Doubleday a Civil War hero?
Doubleday then went on to become a Civil War hero, while baseball became America’s beloved national pastime. Not only is that story untrue, it’s not even in the ballpark. Doubleday was still at West Point in 1839, and he never claimed to have anything to do with baseball.
Who is Abner Doubleday?
Abner Doubleday, one of three sons of Ulysses F. and Hester (Donnelly) Doubleday, was born at Ballston Spa, New York, on June 26, 1819. His father was a newspaper and book publisher, and a two-term US Congressman representing New York. His grandfather, also named Abner Doubleday, served under “Mad” Anthony Wayne in the American Revolution.
What was Abner Doubleday's role in the Mexican American War?
After graduating from West Point, Abner Doubleday was assigned to the Third US Artillery, and he served in a number of coastal fortifications until the outbreak of the Mexican-American War in 1846. Transferred to the First US Artillery, he joined General Zachary Taylor’s army in Texas. Marching south, Doubleday saw action at the Battle of Monterey and served at Rinconada Pass during the Battle of Buena Vista. On March 3, 1847, shortly after the battle, Doubleday was promoted to first lieutenant.
What did Doubleday watch as the Union defense gave way?
About 5:00 pm, Doubleday watched as the entire Union defense gave way, and supervised a more or less orderly retreat through the town of Gettysburg to the hills beyond. As the I Corps limped onto Culp’s and Cemetery Hill to reform after the day’s savage fighting, only 35 percent of the corps remained. It would never recover. However, under Doubleday’s direction it had bought time for the rest of the army to concentrate on the hills south of town.
What did Doubleday do to exonerate himself from?
There, he tried to exonerate himself from Meade’s decision by writing the longest battle report of the Union army in Civil War history. As it turned out, he would never fight another battle.
Where was Doubleday stationed?
In 1860, Doubleday was stationed at Fort Moultrie in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. He remained there until Major Robert Anderson withdrew the garrison to Fort Sumter after South Carolina seceded from the Union in December 1860. He was second in command at Fort Sumter when the fort came under Confederate attack, and gave the order to fire the first Union cannon shot in defense of Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861 – the beginning of the Civil War.
When did Mary Hewitt Doubleday die?
Mary Hewitt Doubleday died on March 13, 1907, and is buried next to him.
How many men did Doubleday lead in the battle of McPherson's and Seminary Ridges?
This five hours leading his 9,500 men through the bitter combat on McPherson’s and Seminary Ridges was Doubleday’s best performance of the war.
Overview
Death
Doubleday died of heart disease in Mendham Township on January 26, 1893. Doubleday's body was laid in state in New York's City Hall and then was taken to Washington by train from Mendham, and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia. He was survived by his wife.
Early years
Doubleday, the son of Ulysses F. Doubleday and Hester Donnelly, was born in Ballston Spa, New York, in a small house on the corner of Washington and Fenwick streets. As a child, Abner was very short. The family all slept in the attic loft of the one-room house. His paternal grandfather, also named Abner, had fought in the American Revolutionary War. His maternal grandfather Thomas D…
Postbellum career
After the Civil War, Doubleday mustered out of the volunteer service on August 24, 1865, reverted to the rank of lieutenant colonel, and became the colonel of the 35th U.S. Infantry in September 1867. He was stationed in San Francisco from 1869 through 1871 and he took out a patent for the cable car railway that still runs there, receiving a charter for its operation, but signing away his rights when he was reassigned. In 1871, he commanded the 24th U.S. Infantry, an all African-Am…
Theosophy
In the summer of 1878, Doubleday lived in Mendham Township, New Jersey, and became a prominent member of the Theosophical Society. When two of the founders of that society, Helena Blavatsky and Henry Steel Olcott, moved to India at the end of that year, he was constituted as the president of the American body.
Baseball
Although Doubleday achieved minor fame as a competent combat general with experience in many important Civil War battles, he is more widely known as the supposed inventor of the game of baseball, in Elihu Phinney's cow pasture in Cooperstown, New York, in 1839.
The Mills Commission, chaired by Abraham G. Mills, the fourth president of the National League, was appointed in 1905 to determine the origin of baseball. The committee's final report, on Dece…
Namesakes and honors
There is a monument to Doubleday at Gettysburg erected by his men, admirers, and the state of New York. There is a 7-foot (2.1 m) obelisk monument at Arlington National Cemetery where he is buried.
Doubleday Field is a 9,791-seat baseball stadium named for Abner Doubleday, located in Cooperstown, New York, near the Baseball Hall of Fame. It hosted th…
In popular culture
In the movie The Ridiculous 6, Doubleday is portrayed by John Turturro. The character organizes the first game of baseball between the six main characters and a group of Chinese immigrants, creating the rules as he goes, primarily to allow him to win.
In the 23rd episode of the anime Samurai Champloo, titled "Baseball Blues", Doubleday and Alexander Cartwright are featured as American naval officers who engage the main characters a…