When did Vivaldi start writing music?
Antonio Vivaldi at his writing desk. Vivaldi made his debut as a composer of sacred vocal music in 1713, when the Pietà’s choirmaster left his post and the institution had to turn to Vivaldi and other composers for new compositions.
When was Antonio Vivaldi born?
... (Show more) Antonio Vivaldi, in full Antonio Lucio Vivaldi, (born March 4, 1678, Venice, Republic of Venice [Italy]—died July 28, 1741, Vienna, Austria), Italian composer and violinist who left a decisive mark on the form of the concerto and the style of late Baroque instrumental music.
What is the other name of Vivaldi?
Alternative Title: Antonio Lucio Vivaldi. Antonio Vivaldi, in full Antonio Lucio Vivaldi, (born March 4, 1678, Venice, Republic of Venice [Italy]—died July 28, 1741, Vienna, Austria), Italian composer and violinist who left a decisive mark on the form of the concerto and the style of late Baroque instrumental music. Britannica Quiz.
How did Vivaldi change the world?
Under Vivaldi's leadership, the orchestra gained international attention. In 1716, he was promoted to music director. In addition to his choral music and concerti, Vivaldi had begun regularly writing opera scores by 1715; about 50 of these scores remain.
What age did Antonio Vivaldi start music?
Musical Career At the age of 25, Vivaldi was named master of violin at the Ospedale della Pietà (Devout Hospital of Mercy) in Venice. He composed most of his major works in this position over three decades.
What was Antonio Vivaldi's first song?
Vivaldi started his career as an opera composer as a sideline: his first opera, Ottone in villa (RV 729) was performed not in Venice, but at the Garzerie Theater in Vicenza in 1713.
What is the musical era of Vivaldi?
the Baroque eraAntonio Vivaldi (1678–1741) was one of the most productive composers of the Baroque era. His vast output included substantial quantities of chamber and vocal music, some 46 operas and a remarkable 500 concertos...
When was Vivaldi's music discovered?
In fact, unlike the works of the other 18th century musical giants such as Bach, Handel, Haydn or Mozart - whose fame has lasted uninterruptedly since their deaths, at the very least in musical circles - Vivaldi was completely forgotten about between his death in 1741 and his rediscovery in 1925.
What's Vivaldi's full name?
Antonio Lucio VivaldiAntonio Vivaldi / Full nameAntonio Vivaldi, in full Antonio Lucio Vivaldi, (born March 4, 1678, Venice, Republic of Venice [Italy]—died July 28, 1741, Vienna, Austria), Italian composer and violinist who left a decisive mark on the form of the concerto and the style of late Baroque instrumental music.
Who taught Vivaldi violin?
Young Antonio was taught to play the violin by his father, a professional violinist who was also a barber. Father and son toured Venice playing violin together. At age 15, he began studies to become a priest and was nicknamed Il prêt Rosso, or The Red Priest.
Is Vivaldi classical or Baroque?
Baroque composerAntonio Vivaldi was an Italian Baroque composer, virtuoso violinist, teacher and cleric. Born in Venice, he is recognized as one of the greatest Baroque composers, and his influence during his lifetime was widespread across Europe.
Who invented The Four Seasons?
Antonio VivaldiAntonio Vivaldi (1678 - 1741) was a prolific, 18th-century Baroque composer who wrote more than 500 concertos. About 230 of those concertos were written for the violin. The most famous of all of Vivaldi's works is "The Four Seasons” (“Le quattro stagioni”) violin concerto.
Who composed 4 seasons?
Antonio VivaldiThe Four Seasons / Composer
What is Vivaldi's most famous piece?
Gloria in D It's the D major RV 589, from around 1715, that's best known today. Rediscovered in the 20th century, along with much of the Baroque composer's sacred music, it's Vivaldi's most popular sacred piece, dramatic, uplifting and joyful.
Why was Vivaldi's music lost?
It's very exciting." Although the manuscript was among vast numbers of Vivaldi papers in an Italian library, it had been overlooked because it did not bear a composer's name. In 1714, an Orlando opera was a huge hit at the Teatro San Angelo in Venice, running for 40 performances – a long run at the time.
Did Bach and Vivaldi ever meet?
Vivaldi and Bach never met! While the Italian master led the life of an international jetsetter, racing from one lucrative appointment to the next, Bach never strayed far away from home. Although Vivaldi came in contact with a variety of national musical styles, his music was little affected by his travels.
How many volumes of Vivaldi's music are there?
After Vivaldi’s death, his huge collection of musical manuscripts, consisting mainly of autograph scores of his own works, was bound into 27 large volumes. These were acquired first by the Venetian bibliophile Jacopo Soranzo and later by Count Giacomo Durazzo, Christoph Willibald Gluck’s patron.
When did Vivaldi stop publishing?
After 1729 Vivaldi stopped publishing his works, finding it more profitable to sell them in manuscript to individual purchasers. During this decade he also received numerous commissions for operas and resumed his activity as an impresario in Venice and other Italian cities. caricature of Antonio Vivaldi.
Why did Vivaldi give up mass?
Soon after his ordination as a priest, Vivaldi gave up celebrating mass because of a chronic ailment that is believed to have been bronchial asthma. Despite this circumstance, he took his status as a secular priest seriously and even earned the reputation of a religious bigot.
What was Vivaldi's job in Pietà?
Vivaldi had dealings with the Pietà for most of his career: as violin master (1703–09; 1711–15) , director of instrumental music (1716–17; 1735–38) , and paid external supplier of compositions (1723–29; 1739–40).
Why did Vivaldi quit opera?
After Vivaldi’s death she continued to perform successfully in opera until quitting the stage in 1748 to marry a nobleman. In the 1730s Vivaldi’s career gradually declined. The French traveler Charles de Brosses reported in 1739 with regret that his music was no longer fashionable.
Who was Vivaldi's teacher?
Vivaldi’s main teacher was probably his father, Giovanni Battista, who in 1685 was admitted as a violinist to the orchestra of the San Marco Basilica in Venice. Antonio, the eldest child, trained for the priesthood and was ordained in 1703. His distinctive reddish hair would later earn him the soubriquet Il Prete Rosso (“The Red Priest”). He made his first known public appearance playing alongside his father in the basilica as a “supernumerary” violinist in 1696. He became an excellent violinist, and in 1703 he was appointed violin master at the Ospedale della Pietà, a home for foundlings. The Pietà specialized in the musical training of its female wards, and those with musical aptitude were assigned to its excellent choir and orchestra, whose much-praised performances assisted the institution’s quest for donations and legacies. Vivaldi had dealings with the Pietà for most of his career: as violin master (1703–09; 1711–15), director of instrumental music (1716–17; 1735–38), and paid external supplier of compositions (1723–29; 1739–40).
Was Vivaldi a freelance composer?
This was the only full-time post Vivaldi ever held; he seems to have preferred life as a freelance composer for the flexibility and entrepreneurial opportunities it offered. Vivaldi’s major compositions in Mantua were operas, though he also composed cantatas and instrumental works.
Who was the composer who revived Vivaldi's music?
Musicians and scholars revived Vivaldi's music in the early 20th century, during which time many of the composer's unknown works were recovered from obscurity. Alfredo Casella, a composer and pianist, organized the Vivaldi Week revival in 1939. The music of Vivaldi has been performed widely since World War II.
How did Vivaldi become famous?
At the age of 25, Vivaldi was named master of violin at the Ospedale della Pietà (Devout Hospital of Mercy) in Venice. He composed most of his major works in this position over three decades. The Ospedale was an institution where orphans received instruction -- the boys in trades and the girls in music. The most talented musicians joined an orchestra that played Vivaldi's compositions, including religious choral music. Under Vivaldi's leadership, the orchestra gained international attention. In 1716, he was promoted to music director.
What was Vivaldi's most famous opera?
His two most successful operatic works, La constanza trionfante and Farnace, were performed in multiple revivals during Vivaldi's lifetime.
How many seasons did Vivaldi write?
It was during his term in Mantua, from around 1717 to 1721, that he wrote his four-part masterpiece, The Four Seasons. He paired the pieces with four sonnets, which he may have written himself.
What did Vivaldi do at 15?
Vivaldi sought religious training as well as musical instruction. At the age of 15, he began studying to become a priest. He was ordained in 1703.
Where was Vivaldi born?
Early Life. Antonio Lucio Vivaldi was born on March 4, 1678, in Venice, Italy. His father, Giovanni Battista Vivaldi, was a professional violinist who taught his young son to play as well. Through his father, Vivaldi met and learned from some of the finest musicians and composers in Venice at the time.
Who was Vivaldi's favorite?
One of his cantatas, Gloria e Imeneo, was written specifically for the wedding of King Louis XV. He was also a favorite of Emperor Charles VI, who honored Vivaldi publicly by naming him a knight.
Where did Vivaldi start his career?
Antonio Lucio Vivaldi started his career in music by becoming a violin teacher at an orphanage for girls in Venice called ‘Ospedaledella Pieta’ in 1703. He composed a large number of pieces for the female ensemble consisting of girls at this orphanage during this time.
Who is Antonio Vivaldi?
AntonioLucio Vivaldi was one of the greatest Baroque composers that Italy had ever produced. He was a composer, a violinist, a priest and a teacher who was famous for composing the highly popular ‘The Four Seasons’ concertos played on the violin, a classic piece that is currently played the most among his compositions.
How old was Anna Tessieri Giro when she met Vivaldi?
At the age of 48, Vivaldi met 17-year old soprano Anna Tessieri Giro in Mantua who accompanied him on his tours across Europe with her half-sister Paolina. Though Antonio insisted that there was no romantic involvement between them, there were several speculations about a romantic relationship.
Why did Antonio Vivaldi move to Vienna?
In 1740 he sold all his manuscripts and moved to Vienna in the hopes of finding steady employment under the patronage of Emperor Charles VI who greatly admired the composer’s work and had invited him to his court. But Charles VI died soon after Antonio Vivaldi arrived in Vienna.
Why did Vivaldi want to play wind instruments?
Vivaldi wanted to play wind instruments from his childhood but could not fulfill his dream as he suffered from asthma. In 1693 at the age of 15 he started to study to become a priest andgot ordained as a priest when he was 25 years old in the year 1703.
What was the most popular concerto of Vivaldi?
The greatest and most popular wok of Antonio Lucio Vivaldi was a series of concertosna med ‘Four Seasons’ which he had composed to be played on the violin unlike other concertos that have been composed to be played mainly on the piano.
What was Vivaldi's greatest masterpiece?
Vivaldi returned to Venice in 1725. During this time he wrote ‘Four Seasons’ which is his greatest masterpiece. The French ambassador commissioned his serenata ‘Gloria e Imeneo’ for the celebrations during the marriage of Louis XV of France.
What style of music did Vivaldi create?
Vivaldi 's variable textures and dramatic effects initiated the shift toward what became the Classical style; a deeper understanding of his music begins with the realization that, compared with Bach and even Handel, he was Baroque music's arch progressive.
What is the most important piece of music that Antonio Vivaldi composed?
The creator of hundreds of spirited, extroverted instrumental works, Italian composer Antonio Vivaldi is widely recognized as the master of the Baroque instrumental concerto, which he perfected and popularized more than any of his contemporaries. Vivaldi 's kinetic rhythms, fluid melodies, bright instrumental effects, and extensions of instrumental technique make his some of the most enjoyable of Baroque music. He was highly influential among his contemporaries and successors: even as esteemed a figure as Johann Sebastian Bach adapted some of Vivaldi 's music. Vivaldi 's variable textures and dramatic effects initiated the shift toward what became the Classical style; a deeper understanding of his music begins with the realization that, compared with Bach and even Handel, he was Baroque music's arch progressive. Though not as familiar as his concerti, Vivaldi 's stage and choral music is still of value; his sometimes bouncy, sometimes lyrical Gloria in D major (1708) has remained a perennial favorite. His operas were widely performed in his own time.
Who was the violinist in the Venetian 1700s?
Biography by Rovi Staff. As violinist, composer, and conductor, Vivaldi was the dominant figure in Venetian instrumental music in the early 1700s.
How many operas did Vivaldi write?
His vast output included substantial quantities of chamber and vocal music, some 46 operas and a remarkable 500 concertos...
What was Vivaldi's nickname?
He studied for 10 years, received Holy Orders in 1703 and earned the nickname "il prete rosso" (the red priest) from the distinctive colour of his hair. By September 1703 Vivaldi had already secured his first professional appointment as maestro di violino at the Pio Ospedale della Pieta, one of four orphanages for girls in Venice.
How did Vivaldi defy ill health?
Life and Music. A colourful character with an eye for the ladies, Vivaldi defied a lifetime of ill-health by regularly absenting himself from his home base of Venice in a desperate attempt to establish an international reputation. The exact date of Vivaldi's birth (4th March 1678) confounded scholars for many years, ...
What is Antonio Vivaldi famous for?
Antonio Vivaldi was a highly influential composer and violinist. He is remembered for his contributions to the Baroque genre of classical music, as well as his many operas and instrumental performances.
What was Vivaldi's first opera?
In 1713, he wrote his first opera called ‘Ottene in Villa’ which was performed in Vicenza.
How did Antonio Vivaldi die?
In the last days of his life, Vivaldi received astounding praise and recognition from Emperor Charles VI. Antonio Vivaldi died on 28 July 1741. The cause of his death was unclear, though most historians state that it was his asthma that took his life.
How many operas did Vivaldi perform?
Some historians state that Vivaldi was directly involved with a little over 90 operas, as either writer or impresario or both.
Why was Vivaldi exempt from Mass?
Vivaldi was ordained as a priest on 1703. He was, however, exempted from Mass as early as 1704 due to his asthma. He started working at an orphanage called the Devout House of Mercy in 1703. His main obligation was to write concertos and cantatas for the orphanage’s orchestra and choir.
Why did Vivaldi's mother dedicate him to priesthood?
Some historians believe that his mother dedicated him to priesthood because an earthquake hit the city the very same day he was born. Vivaldi was introduced to music by his own family. Vivaldi’s father, who was a professional violinist himself, gave Vivaldi lessons in playing the violin.
Who was Vivaldi's father?
Some reports suggest that Vivaldi’s father was in fact trained in composition and he passed on his knowledge to his son, while others suggest that Vivaldi was trained by Giovanni Legrenzi, who was then the president of the musical society at Santa Cecilia. Vivaldi was ordained as a priest on 1703.
What style of music did Vivaldi create?
Vivaldi transformed the tradition of descriptive music into a typically Italian musical style with its unmistakable timbre in which the strings play a major role. These concertos were enormously successful, particularly in France.
How long was Vivaldi's music made?
On the score of the latter are the words: "music by Vivaldi, made in 5 days.". In 1720 La Conduce o siano Li veri amici was also performed. In 172O Vivaldi returned to Venice where he again staged new operas written by himself in the Teatro Sant' Angelo.
How many concertos did Vivaldi send to Venice?
He was required only to send two concertos per month to Venice (transport costs were to the account of the client) for which he received a ducat per concerto.
How many operas did Vivaldi write?
Abbot Conti wrote of his contemporary, Vivaldi: "In less than three months Vivaldi has composed three operas, two for Venice and a third for Florence; the last has given something of a boost to the name of the theater of that city and he has earned a great deal of money.".
Why did Vivaldi not celebrate mass?
Though ordained a priest in 1703, according to his own account, within a year of being ordained Vivaldi no longer wished to celebrate mass because of physical complaints ("tightness of the chest") which pointed to angina pectoris, asthmatic bronchitis, or a nervous disorder.
When did Vivaldi leave the Ospedale?
Returning to Venice, which was at that time suffering a severe economic downturn, Vivaldi at last resigned from the Ospedale in 1740, planning to move to Vienna under the patronage of his admirer Charles VI.
Where was the opera Semimmide performed?
In Mantua, Vivaldi's opera Semimmide was performed and in Verona, on the occasion of the opening of the new Teatro Filarmonico, La fida Ninfa, with a libretto by the Veronese poet and man of letters, Scipione Maffei, was staged. After his stay in Prague, Vivaldi concentrated mainly on operas.
Works with opus number
The following is a list of compositions by Vivaldi that were published during his lifetime and assigned an opus number. The more comprehensive RV numbering scheme was created in the 1970s.
Works by RV number
Most of Vivaldi's works do not have an opus number and so they are referred to by a catalog number such as the Ryom-Verzeichnis number.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Compositions by Antonio Vivaldi.
