When did the Capetians rule France?
For the "Direct Capetians", who ruled France from 987 to 1328, see House of Capet. This article includes a list of general references, but it remains largely unverified because it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations.
What was the Capetian dynasty?
It was the most senior line of the Capetian dynasty – itself a derivative dynasty from the Robertians. Historians in the 19th century came to apply the name "Capetian" to both the ruling house of France and to the wider-spread male-line descendants of Hugh Capet ( c. 939 – 996). Contemporaries did not use the name "Capetian" (see House of France ).
What was the ruling House of France in the Middle Ages?
Capetian dynasty, ruling house of France from 987 to 1328, during the feudal period of the Middle Ages. By extending and consolidating their power, the Capetian kings laid the foundation of the French nation-state. Read More on This Topic. France: The monarchy.
Why was the Capetian dynasty important to the French Revolution?
Their rule had a substantial influence on modern French government. The founder of the Capetian dynasty, Hugh Capet, was elected King of the Franks in 987 in Paris. His territory was not wide, but over time his descendants increased their holdings until they spread throughout Europe.
Why did the Capetian dynasty end?
The direct line of the House of Capet came to an end in 1328, when the three sons of Philip IV (reigned 1285–1314) all failed to produce surviving male heirs to the French throne. With the death of Charles IV (reigned 1322–1328), the throne passed to the House of Valois, descended from a younger brother of Philip IV.
What came after the Capetian dynasty?
The senior line ruled in France as the House of Capet from the election of Hugh Capet in 987 until the death of Charles IV in 1328. That line was succeeded by cadet branches, the Houses of Valois and then Bourbon, which ruled without interruption until the French Revolution abolished the monarchy in 1792.
How long did Hugh Capet rule France?
Hugh CapetReign3 July 987 – 14 October 996Coronation3 July 987, NoyonPredecessorLouis VSuccessorRobert II12 more rows
Who was the first Capetian King of France?
Hugh CapetHugh Capet, French Hugues Capet, (born 938—died October 14, 996, Paris, France), king of France from 987 to 996, and the first of a direct line of 14 Capetian kings of that country. The Capetian dynasty derived its name from his nickname (Latin capa, “cape”).
Who was the last ruler of France?
Louis XVILouis XVI was the only king of France ever to be executed, and his death brought an end to more than a thousand years of continuous French monarchy....Louis XVIBorn23 August 1754 Palace of Versailles, FranceDied21 January 1793 (aged 38) Place de la Révolution, Paris, France16 more rows
Who was the last French king?
Louis XVI was the last king of France (1774–92) in the line of Bourbon monarchs preceding the French Revolution of 1789.
Who was the first French king?
Classical French historiography usually regards Clovis I ( r. 509–511) as the first king of France, however historians today consider that such a kingdom didn't begin until the establishment of West Francia.
Who was Hugh Capet and what did he do?
Hugh Capet inherited his father's vast estates and political influence. In 978, he helped Frankish king Lothair defeat an invading force of Otto II of Germany. This resounding achievement made him the most powerful nobleman in the whole of West Francia.
Who crowned Hugh Capet?
By 986, he was king in all but name. After Lothair and his son died in early 987, Adalberon and Gerbert of Aurillac convened an assembly of nobles to elect Hugh Capet as their king. In front of an electoral assembly at Senlis, Adalberon gave a stirring oration and pleaded to the nobles: Crown the Duke.
How do you say Capetian?
0:051:00How To Say Capetian - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipCupcakes en tu piel tropiece en que pisen cupcakes en cupcakes en.MoreCupcakes en tu piel tropiece en que pisen cupcakes en cupcakes en.
How long did the Angevin empire last?
In the 10 years from 1144, two successive counts of Anjou in France, Geoffrey and his son, the future Henry II, won control of a vast assemblage of lands in western Europe that would last for 80 years and would retrospectively be referred to as the Angevin Empire.
Who made Paris the capital of France?
After the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, the city was occupied by Clovis I, King of the Franks. He made Paris the capital of his empire in 508.
What dynasty followed the Capetian dynasty?
the house of Valois1328), are designated as the Capetians “of the direct line.” They were followed by the 13 Capetian kings of the house of Valois (see Valois dynasty). Of these, seven kings (from Philip VI to Charles VIII) succeeded from father to son.
What is the longest ruling dynasty?
the Yamato dynastyThe longest surviving dynasty in the world is the Imperial House of Japan, otherwise known as the Yamato dynasty, whose reign is traditionally dated to 660 BC and historically attested from AD 781.
What is the oldest royal house?
Yamato dynastyJapan: Japan's Yamato dynasty traces its origins back to 660, making it the oldest continuous hereditary monarchy in the world.
Are there any capetians left?
The Capetian dynasty is the largest dynasty in Europe, with over 120 living male members descended in the legitimate agnatic line. Since the extinction of the House of Courtenay in 1733, the House of Bourbon is the only remaining branch of legitimate descent.
What was Hugh Capet's rule?
Hugh Capet’s rule was limited to his own domain around Paris, while the rest of the French kingdom was in the hands of powerful local lords. His direct successors gradually increased the territory over which they had control through conquest and inheritance and also by skillfully exploiting their rights as suzerains in areas not under their direct authority. Under the Capetians, many of the basic administrative institutions of the French monarchy, including Parlements (royal law courts), the States General (representative assembly), and the baillis (royal local officials), began to develop.
How many Capetian kings were there?
1328), are designated as the Capetians “of the direct line.”. They were followed by the 13 Capetian kings of the house of Valois (see Valois dynasty ). Of these, seven kings (from Philip VI ...
Who were the Capetians?
The Capetians all descended from Robert the Strong (died 866), count of Anjou and of Blois, whose two sons, usually styled Robertian rather than Capetian, were both cr owned king of the Franks : Eudes in 888, Robert I in 922.
Who was the king of France in 987?
Though Robert I’s son Hugh the Great restored the Carolingian dynasty in 936, his son Hugh Capet was elected king in 987, thus removing the Carolingians forever. Read More on This Topic. France: The monarchy of France.
What dynasty was Hugh Capet?
The dynasty of Hugh Capet (987–996) made no immediate change in the previous Carolingian coinage system: deniers and their halves, the oboles, continued, but tended to decline in fineness. Feudal deniers began to appear in abundance beyond Capet’s kingdom of north central France; the most important…
How long did the Capets rule?
The House of Capet ( French: Maison capétienne) or the Direct Capetians ( Capétiens directs ), also called the House of France ( la maison de France ), or simply the Capets, ruled the Kingdom of France from 987 to 1328. It was the most senior line of the Capetian dynasty – itself ...
Who was the king of France at the time of the Capetians?
Philip III married as his first wife Isabel (1247–1271), a daughter of King James I of Aragon (1208–1276); long after her death, he claimed the throne of Aragon for his second son, Charles (1270–1325), by virtue of Charles' descent via Isabel from the kings of Aragon. Unfortunately for the Capetians, the endeavour proved a failure, and the King himself died of dysentery at Perpignan, succeeded by his son, Philip IV.
What is the Capet name?
The name "Capet" derives from the nickname (of uncertain meaning) given to Hugh, the first Capetian king. The direct line of the House of Capet came ...
What was the name of the house of France?
The House of Capet ( French: Maison capétienne) or the Direct Capetians ( Capétiens directs ), also called the House of France ( la maison de France ), or simply the Capets, ruled the Kingdom of France from 987 to 1328. It was the most senior line of the Capetian dynasty – itself a derivative dynasty from the Robertians.
When did the House of Capet end?
The direct line of the House of Capet came to an end in 1328 , when the three sons of Philip IV (reigned 1285–1314) all failed to produce surviving male heirs to the French throne. With the death of Charles IV (reigned 1322–1328), the throne passed to the House of Valois, descended from a younger brother of Philip IV.
Who were the last direct Capetians?
The last of the direct Capetians were the daughters of Philip IV's three sons, and Philip IV's daughter, Isabella. The wife of Edward II of England (1284–1327), Isabella (c.1295–1358) overthrew her husband in favour of her son ( Edward III, 1312–1377) ruling as regent with her cohort and lover ( Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March, 1287–1330). On the death of her brother, Charles IV, in 1328 she claimed to be her father's heiress, and demanded the throne pass to her son (who as a male, an heir to Philip IV, and of adult age, was considered to have a good claim to the throne); however, her claim was refused, eventually providing a cause for the Hundred Years' War .
Who was the king of France in 987?
List of direct Capetian kings of France. 987–996, Hugh Capet ( Hugues Capet ), Count of Paris, crowned King of the Franks.
Who was the last king of the Capetians?
The last king of the “direct line” of Capetians was Charles IV, also known as Charles the Fair, who died in 1328. He engaged in aggressive politics in Germany and Flanders but failed to gain holdings. He did, however, invade Aquitaine, which incited a war with England. The largest triumph of his reign is considered to be the subsequent peace agreement with Britain, which gained both money and land for France.
Where did the Capetian Dynasty originate?
The Capetian dynasty originated in France and became one of the most powerful ruling families of Europe for over 800 years. Their rule had a substantial influence on modern French government. The founder of the Capetian dynasty, Hugh Capet, was elected King of the Franks in 987 in Paris. His territory was not wide, but over time his descendants increased their holdings until they spread throughout Europe. Members of the Capetian lineage remain aristocrats and royalty in Europe today, as the family’s branches have been intertwined in the family trees of nearly every ruling family.
Why did the French not allow females to claim the throne?
Because their throne is always passed from one male to another, the French were known not to allow claims to the throne through female family members. The French throne passed directly through Capetian heirs until 1328 CE, when the lack of a male heir caused a cadet branch of the family to rise to power. The dynasty continued to hold the French throne until 1848, when the French monarchy was finally dissolved in the February Revolution.
Overview
History
The first Capetian monarch was Hugh Capet (c.939–996), a Frankish nobleman from the Île-de-France, who, following the death of Louis V (c.967–987) – the last Carolingian king – secured the throne of France by election. He then proceeded to make it hereditary in his family, by securing the election and coronation of his son, Robert II (972–1031), as co-King. The throne thus passed securely to Robert on his father's death, who followed the same custom – as did many of his ear…
List of direct Capetian kings of France
• 987–996, Hugh Capet (Hugues Capet), Count of Paris, crowned King of the Franks
• 996–1031, Robert II, the Pious (Robert II le Pieux)
• 1031–1060, Henry I (Henri Ier)
List of direct Capetian kings and queens of Navarre
• 1285–1314, Philip I, the Fair (Philip IV of France), husband of Queen Joan I of Navarre
• 1314–1316, Louis I, the Quarrelsome (Louis X of France)
• 1316–1316, John I, the Posthumous (John I of France)
Sources
• MacLagan, Michael; Louda, Jiri (1984). Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe. London: Orbis. ISBN 978-0-85613-672-6.
• Gwatkin, H. M., Whitney, J. P. (ed) et al. (1926) The Cambridge Medieval History: Volume III. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Hallam, Elizabeth M.; Everard, Judith (2001). Capetian France, 987–1328 (second ed.). Harlow, UK: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-40428-1.
See also
• France in the Middle Ages
• French monarchs family tree
• List of French monarchs
• List of Navarrese monarchs from the Capetian dynasty
External links
• Marek, Miroslav. "Genealogies of the Capetian dynasty from Genealogy.eu". Genealogy.EU.
• Genealogies of the Bastards of French Monarchs
• Royal Descent of Famous people