When did Edward Eyre find Lake Eyre?
In 1840, Eyre went on a third expedition, reaching a lake that was later named Lake Eyre, in his honour.
Who is Eyre Peninsula named after?
Edward John EyreSighted in 1802 by the English explorer Matthew Flinders, it was named after Edward John Eyre, who explored the region (1838–41). The peninsula supports wheat, sheep, and barley; iron is extracted in the Middleback Ranges (northeast). There are numerous resort and fishing towns along the coasts.
What was named after Edward John Eyre?
Edward John Eyre, (born August 5, 1815, Whipsnade, Bedfordshire, England—died November 30, 1901, near Tavistock, Devon), English explorer in Australia for whom Lake Eyre and the Eyre Peninsula (both in South Australia) are named.
How many expeditions did Edward John Eyre go on?
two expeditionsEdward John Eyre made two expeditions into the interior of South Australia in 1839. At the time nobody had been any further than the head of Spencer Gulf. The first expedition, in May, set out from Adelaide.
What is Eyre Peninsula known for?
seafoodThe Eyre Peninsula is renowned for its seafood. Along the Seafood Frontier, you'll enjoy oysters straight from the sea, fresh fish with ocean views and incredible marine experiences. Check out the itinerary for a tasty road trip. There's plenty of outback to be explored in the region.
Why does Lake Eyre have 2 names?
The lake was named in honour of Edward John Eyre, the first European to see it in 1840. The lake's official name was changed in December 2012 to combine the name "Lake Eyre" with the Aboriginal name, Kati Thanda. The native title over the lake and surrounding region is held by the Arabana people.
What did Edward John Eyre discover?
Edward John Eyre, born in England in 1815, is remembered as the first man to cross this continent from Sydney to the Swan River. He was the first man to record his exploration of the three sides of peninsula named in his honour.
Who discovered Lake Eyre?
Edward John EyreLake Eyre was first sighted by a European in 1840—English explorer and British colonial official Edward John Eyre, after whom it was named. The lake's extent had been determined by the 1870s.
What was Australia called before it was named?
New HollandAfter Dutch navigators charted the northern, western and southern coasts of Australia during the 17th Century this newly found continent became known as 'New Holland'. It was the English explorer Matthew Flinders who made the suggestion of the name we use today.
Is Lake Eyre full 2022?
In early May 2022 National Parks and Wildlife Service staff flew along Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre and report that there is 60% coverage on the south lake and 50% coverage on the north lake, although this is very shallow in places.
When was the last time Lake Eyre filled up?
1974Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre - South Australia Lake Eyre has only filled with water four times over the last hundred years! The most recent total fill of Lake Eyre was back in 1974 when the lake flooded to a height of 6m (20 ft).
How old was Edward Eyre when he died?
86 years (1815–1901)Edward John Eyre / Age at death
What is the Aboriginal name for Lake Eyre?
lake Kati ThandaThe Arabana people, traditional owners of the Lake Eyre region, call the lake Kati Thanda, a term now officially recognised in the dual place name Kati Thanda–Lake Eyre.
Who is Fleurieu Peninsula named after?
Charles Pierre Claret, Comte de FleurieuBaudin named the region after the eminent French wanderer, Charles Pierre Claret, Comte de Fleurieu. On September 8th, 1836, Colonel William Light made his first South Australian landfall on the Fleurieu Peninsula at a place he named Rapid Bay, in honour of his ship.
What does Oodnadatta mean in Aboriginal?
blossom of the mulgaThe town's name, which is Aboriginal (as is much of its population), means “blossom of the mulga,” in reference to local species of acacia trees. North of Oodnadatta is Dalhousie Springs, which is likely the largest area of artesian springs in Australia.
Who founded Lake Eyre?
Normally dry but susceptible to occasional flooding, the lake constitutes the lowest point on the Australian continent. Lake Eyre was first sighted by a European in 1840—English explorer and British colonial official Edward John Eyre, after whom it was named. The lake's extent had been determined by the 1870s.
What was the name of the island that Eyre was governor of?
After leaving Australia in 1845, Eyre was lieutenant governor of New Zealand (1846–53) and of St. Vincent, in the West Indies (1854–60). His service as acting governor of the Leeward Islands (1860–61) and of Jamaica (1861–64) was rewarded with his permanent appointment as governor of Jamaica.
Why did John Eyre come to Australia?
He was subsequently a British colonial official. Emigrating from England for reasons of health, Eyre reached Australia in March 1833. As a sheep farmer he became a pioneer “overlander,” driving stock from Sydney to Adelaide.
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Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. ...
Where did John Eyre travel?
In 1841, the explorer Edward John Eyre made one of the great treks across the Australian continent, passing from Port Lincoln, South Australia, to Albany, Western Australia through the arid expanses of the Nullabor Plain. Edward John Eyre was born in Whipsnade, Bedfordshire, on 5 August 1815, to Anthony William Eyre, ...
What did Eyre propose to explore?
Eyre suggested that the organising team look to the north, as having explored the Eyre Peninsula, he felt it unlikely that a useful stock route existed to the west. The mouth of the Victoria River, on the north coast of Australia, had recently been found, and some believed that it might connect to the longed-for inland sea. On 18 June, 1840, Eyre’s expedition rode northwards, to explore Australia’s red centre. At the time, the explorer was just 25 years of age.
What was the name of the cutter that Eyre hoped might be of use for inland explorations, should?
They were accompanied by Waterwitch, a government cutter following along the coast, that Eyre hoped might be of use “for inland explorations, should it be necessary”. The daily stages across scrub-covered sandhills exhausted the men, who cursed the sand, drifting in from the windy Southern Ocean.
How old was the Explorer when he reached the Flinders Ranges?
At the time, the explorer was just 25 years of age. The vast salt lake, Lake Torrens. The party reached the Flinders Ranges in early July, staying there until mid-September. Salt lakes appeared to ring the Flinders in every direction.
What is Fleurieu Peninsula?
Fleurieu Peninsula is part of a small group tour of Adelaide for mature and senior travellers seeking to travel as a couple or as a solo traveller. The Peninsula is historically important, click through to learn... It is also where you will find Mclaren Vale.
How long did it take the settlers to trudge 120 km?
“We had advanced into a country through which we could never retreat.” Half-starved, they trudged 120 kilometres in three and a half days, shooting and eating the weakest horse of their party.
What did Edward Stokes say about Eyre's English upbringing?
Edward Stokes has suggested that Eyre’s English upbringing meant that he struggled to understand the Australian landscape: he looked for major features, and when none eventuated, he jumped to conclusions. Looking at the vast salt pans of the Flinders Ranges, he concluded that the lakes were “one and the same”, forming a vast barrier that could not be pushed through.
Who was Edward Eyre?
by Geoffrey Dutton. Edward John Eyre (1815-1901), explorer and governor, was born on 5 August 1815 at Whipsnade, Bedfordshire, England, third son of Anthony William Eyre, vicar of Hornsea and Long Riston, and his wife Sarah, née Mapleton. He was educated at schools near Rotherham and Grantham, at Louth, and at Sedbergh.
Where did John Eyre live?
Finding no prospects in Sydney, he moved to the Hunter River district where, through the good offices of Colonel Henry Dumaresq, arrangements were made for Eyre to live with William Bell at Cheshunt Park to gain colonial experience in sheep and cattle management, and in July he bought a flock of 400 sheep.
What did Eyre do to help the colonists?
In January 1840 Eyre and two companions took sheep and cattle by sea to King George Sound and then drove them overland to the Swan River Settlement. On his return to Adelaide in May he brought with him an Aborigine, Wylie; there he found that a committee had been formed to organize an expedition to explore an overland route to the west. Eyre offered his services and also undertook to find a third of the horses and pay a third of the expenses. (In fact he paid almost exactly half.) Eyre, however, persuaded the colonists that it would be better to attempt to open up the country to the north, knowing from his previous journeys how difficult it would be to drove stock to the west. The objective of the expedition therefore became, in Governor George Gawler 's words, 'the discovery of the interior of Australia'. On 18 June Eyre set out from Adelaide at the head of the expedition, which within a week was made up of six white men, including Baxter, Eyre's assistant, E. B. Scott, two Aborigines, 13 horses, 40 sheep, and stores for three months; more stores were sent up to the head of Spencer Gulf in the government cutter Waterwitch, to await the arrival of the overland party.
Why did Eyre decide to cross Streaky Bay?
Disappointed, but with no intention of retiring, Eyre decided 'by crossing over to Streaky Bay to the westward, to endeavour to find some opening leading towards the interior in that direction'. Accordingly he sent Baxter with two men and an Aboriginal to Streaky Bay, and himself took the remainder of the expedition to Port Lincoln.
Where did Wylie and Eyre go?
For over a month Eyre and Wylie struggled on to the west, until on 2 June at Thistle Cove (near Esperance) they sighted the French whaler Mississippi which picked them up and gave them several days hospitality and replenished their stores, for Eyre insisted on completing his overland journey to King George Sound.
What was the objective of the Eyre expedition?
The objective of the expedition therefore became, in Governor George Gawler 's words, 'the discovery of the interior of Australia'.
What was the key to Eyre's later actions?
Perhaps the key to Eyre's later actions may lie in those unhappy years in New Zealand when Grey overrode his authority and undermined his confidence. In 1872 the British government ordered payment of Eyre's legal expenses, and in 1874 Disraeli's ministry gave him a pension as a retired colonial governor.
Overview
Australia during the nineteenth century was the site of extensive settlement and political and cultural expansion by the British colonial governments in the continent. In particular, the period between 1830 and 1860 saw a tremendous surge in the continent's population.
Background
Edward John Eyre (1815-1901) arrived in Australia when he was 17 years old. He was born in England, where his father was a minister and had the benefits of classic schooling. Early on, he showed an interest in both government affairs and the businesses that were beginning to flourish in the newly colonized continent.
Impact
Eyre's success was hailed by the government, and the expedition's impact was substantial. It furthered the goal of opening South and Western Australia to the transport of animals and goods and assisted with the expansion of colonial settlement into all parts of Australia.
Further Reading
Estensen, Miriam. Discovery: The Quest for the Great SouthLand. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1999.
How old was Edward Eyre when he was an explorer?
Not so with Edward Eyre. He enjoyed an adventurous, somewhat illustrious career that lasted until he was 86 years of age.
Who was Edward Eyre?
Edward John Eyre (1815-1901) was an English explorer of Australia and an administrator in New Zealand and the West Indies . He was tried for murder in the ruthless suppression of a Jamaican uprising and was acquitted.
What did Eyre focus his efforts on?
Instead, he turned his efforts toward sheep and cattle, which were the principal commercial activities of the time. Although cattle were somewhat profitable as food sources, he looked more favorably on sheep since they yielded good wool, which sold well in European markets.
Where was Edward Eyre born?
Contrary to general belief, Edward John Eyre was born not at Hornsea, Yorkshire, but at Whipsnade in Bedfordshire on Aug. 5, 1815. His father was the Reverend Anthony Eyre, Vicar of Hornsea and Long Riston. Edward lived and was educated in Yorkshire. He completed his schooling at Sedbergh Grammar School and soon after decided to seek his fortune in the colony of New South Wales, where considerable opportunities were opened up by the expansion of the pastoral industry. Arriving at Sydney on March 20, 1833, he moved to the rich Hunter River district. In 1834 he acquired a property near Queanbeyan in New South Wales, but his stock were struck by disease. In January 1837 he returned to Sydney to start a fresh life driving sheep overland, first to Port Phillip and then even farther afield to Adelaide. There he established a home in 1838.
Where did Eyre find the new ranges?
His first effort was directed toward the central part of the continent and the Lake Torrens area in the Flinders Ranges. This expedition was a fiasco in that the so-called "lake" proved to be an impassable, salty marsh, and the sandhills around it were equally impossible to cross. After reaching the aptly named "Mount Hopeless," Eyre returned to Adelaide, where he discovered that the government was planning an entirely different approach to transporting livestock and goods: a route along the coast of Fowler's Bay all the way to Albany at the southwestern portion of the continent.
Where did John Eyre work?
For Eyre's own account of his work in Australia see his Journals of Expeditions of Discovery into Central Australia, and Overland from Adelaide to King George's Sound, in the Years 1840-1841 (1845). Recent biographies are M. J. L. Uren, Edward John Eyre (1964), and Geoffrey Dutton, The Hero as Murderer (1967). Eyre's conduct as governor of Jamaica is treated in William Law Mathieson, The Sugar Colonies and Governor Eyre, 1849-1866 (1936), while the resultant controversy in England is discussed in Bernard Semmel, The Governor Eyre Controversy (1962).
Who attacked Eyre?
In England there was a public outcry in which leading figures like John Stuart Mill, Julian Huxley, and Herbert Spencer attacked Eyre, while others such as Thomas Carlyle, Alfred Lord Tennyson, and John Ruskin sprang to his support. Eyre was twice tried and acquitted, but it was not until 1874 that he was allowed to retire on a governor's pension. He died on Nov. 30, 1901, in Devonshire.