What is George Calvert best known for?
George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore, also called (1617-25) Sir George Calvert (born 1578/79, Kipling, Yorkshire, Eng.-died April 15, 1632) English statesman who projected the founding of the North American province of Maryland, in an effort to find a sanctuary for practicing Roman Catholics.
Who was George Calvert 1st Baron Baltimore?
George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore. Written By: George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore, also called (1617–25) Sir George Calvert, (born 1578/79, Kipling, Yorkshire, Eng.—died April 15, 1632), English statesman who projected the founding of the North American province of Maryland, in an effort to find a sanctuary for practicing Roman Catholics.
What happened to George Calvert's father?
From the year of George's birth onward, his father, Leonard Calvert, was subjected to repeated harassment by the Yorkshire authorities, who in 1580 extracted a promise of conformity from him, compelling his attendance at the Church of England services.
Where did the Calverts come from?
Little is known of the ancestry of the Yorkshire branch of the Calverts. At George Calvert's knighting, it was claimed that his family originally came from Flanders (a Dutch-speaking area today across the English Channel in modern Belgium ).
Where did George Calvert die?
The Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn, London, United KingdomGeorge Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore / Place of deathLincoln's Inn Fields is the largest public square in London. It was laid out in the 1630s under the initiative of the speculative builder and contractor William Newton, "the first in a long series of entrepreneurs who took a hand in developing London", as Sir Nikolaus Pevsner observes. Wikipedia
Where did George Calvert live?
George Calvert (1578/79-1632) George Calvert was born at Kiplin Hall in Yorkshire, England and never traveled to Maryland. His parents were Leonard Calvert and Grace Crossland and he married Anne Mynne in 1604. The couple had eleven children: six sons and five daughters.
What was George Calvert known for?
George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore, also called (1617–25) Sir George Calvert, (born 1578/79, Kipling, Yorkshire, Eng. —died April 15, 1632), English statesman who projected the founding of the North American province of Maryland, in an effort to find a sanctuary for practicing Roman Catholics.
When did George Calvert Discover Maryland?
Clement's Island on Maryland's western shore and found the settlement of St. Mary's. In 1632, King Charles I of England granted a charter to George Calvert, the first Lord Baltimore, yielding him proprietary rights to a region east of the Potomac River in exchange for a share of the income derived from the land.
What does Calvert mean?
English (northern): occupational name from Middle English calfhirde from Old English (Anglian) calf 'calf' + hierde 'herdsman'.
What nationality is the last name Calvert?
Calvert is a given name and a surname of English, Scottish and Northern Irish origin.
What was Maryland named after?
Queen Henrietta MariaAfter Calvert died in April 1632, the charter for "Maryland Colony" was granted to his son, Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore, on June 20, 1632. The colony was named in honor of Queen Henrietta Maria, the wife of King Charles I.
Why is the Maryland flag like that?
History of the Maryland Flag. The Maryland flag has been described as the perfect state flag — bold colors, interesting patterns, and correct heraldry—a flag that fairly shouts "Maryland." The design of the flag comes from the shield in the coat of arms of the Calvert family, the colonial proprietors of Maryland.
Who is the Calvert family?
Marriage and family Calvert had a total of twelve children: Cecil, who succeeded his father as the 2nd Baron Baltimore, Leonard, Anne, Dorothy, Elizabeth, Grace, who married Sir Robert Talbot, 2nd Baronet of Carton, County Kildare, Francis, George, Helen, Henry, John (died young), and Philip.
What was Maryland called before 1776?
Province of MarylandThe Province of Maryland was an English and later British colony in North America that existed from 1632 until 1776, when it joined the other twelve of the Thirteen Colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Maryland.
What is Maryland's life expectancy?
76.8 yearsMarylandFertility Rate57.7 (births per 1,000 women 15-44 years of age)Life Expectancy (at Birth)76.8 years (2020)Marriage Rate4.3 (marriages per 1,000)Divorce Rate1.7 (divorces per 1,000)Leading Cause of DeathHeart Disease7 more rows
Who was the first person to find Maryland?
The first inhabitants of Maryland were Paleo-Indians who came more than 10,000 years ago from other parts of North America to hunt mammoth, great bison and caribou. By 1,000 B.C., Maryland had more than 8,000 Native Americans in about 40 different tribes. Most of them spoke Algonquian languages.
Where was George Calvert from?
Kiplin, United KingdomGeorge Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore / Place of birthKiplin is the small hamlet that accompanies Kiplin Hall to form the civil parish of Kiplin in the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire, England. The population of the civil parish as of the 2011 census was less than 100. Details are included in the civil parish of Great Langton. Wikipedia
Where did George Calvert grow up?
He was born in Yorkshire, England and studied at Trinity College at Oxford. Sir Robert Cecil, who worked for King James I, hired George to be his secretary.
What colony did George Calvert establish?
King Charles I had approved a request from George Calvert to establish a colony called the Province of Maryland (“Terra Mariae”) in 1632.
Why did Calvert found Maryland?
All the Maryland colonists wanted, the Calverts explained, was to worship freely as Catholics and live in peace and harmony with their neighbors. (a) Cecil Calvert, the second Lord Baltimore, founded Maryland as a place for Catholics to worship freely.
What was the name of the house Calvert lived in?
King James rewarded Calvert in 1623 for his loyalty by granting him a 2,300-acre (930-hectare) estate in County Longford, in the Irish province of Leinster, where his seat was known as the "Manor of Baltimore". The name Baltimore is an anglicisation of the Irish Baile an Tí Mhóir meaning "town of the big house". Calvert was increasingly isolated from court circles as the Prince of Wales, (heir to the throne) and George Villiers wrested control of policy from the ageing James. Without consulting the diplomatically astute Calvert, the prince and the duke travelled to Spain to negotiate the Spanish marriage for themselves, with disastrous results. Instead of securing an alliance, the visit provoked a hostility between the two courts which quickly led to war. In a reversal of policy, Buckingham dismissed the treaties with Spain, summoned a war council, and sought a French marriage for the Prince of Wales.
How many children did Calvert have?
Calvert had a total of twelve children: Cecil, who succeeded his father as the 2nd Baron Baltimore, Leonard, Anne, Dorothy, Elizabeth, Grace, who married Sir Robert Talbot, 2nd Baronet of Carton, County Kildare, Francis, George, Helen, Henry, John (died young), and Philip .
Why was Calvert the first Baron of Baltimore?
In Parliament, a political crisis developed over the king's policy of seeking a Spanish wife for Charles, Prince of Wales, as part of a proposed alliance with the Habsburgs.
What does the name Baltimore mean?
The name Baltimore is an anglicisation of the Irish Baile an Tí Mhóir meaning "town of the big house". Calvert was increasingly isolated from court circles as the Prince of Wales, (heir to the throne) and George Villiers wrested control of policy from the ageing James.
What was Baltimore's last blow to his hopes?
The final blow to his hopes was dealt by the Newfoundland winter of 1628–9, which did not release its grip until May. Like others before them, the residents of Avalon suffered terribly from the cold and from malnutrition. Nine or ten of Baltimore's company died that winter, and with half the settlers ill at one time, his house had to be turned into a hospital. The sea froze over, and nothing would grow before May. "Tis not terra Christianorum", Baltimore wrote to Wentworth. He confessed to the king: "I have found...by too deare bought experience [that which other men] always concealed from me...that there is a sad face of wynter upon all this land".
Where did George Calvert's family come from?
Little is known of the ancestry of the Yorkshire branch of the Calverts. At George Calvert's knighting, it was claimed that his family originally came from Flanders (a Dutch-speaking area today across the English Channel in modern Belgium ). Calvert's father, (an earlier) Leonard, was a country gentleman who had achieved some prominence as a tenant of Lord Wharton, and was wealthy enough to marry a " gentlewoman " of a noble line, Alicia or Alice Crossland (sometimes spelled "Crosland"). He established his family on the estate of the later-built Kiplin Hall, near Catterick in Yorkshire. George Calvert was born at Kiplin in late 1579. His mother Alicia/Alice died on 28 November 1587, when he was eight years old. His father then married Grace Crossland (sometimes spelled: "Crosland"), Alicia's first cousin.
What policy did Baltimore adopt?
Adopting a policy of free religious worship in the colony, Baltimore allowed the Catholics to worship in one part of his house and the Protestants in another. This novel arrangement proved too much for the resident Anglican priest, Erasmus Stourton —"that knave Stourton", as Baltimore referred to him—who, after altercations with Baltimore, was placed on a ship for England, where he lost no time in reporting Baltimore's practices to the authorities, complaining that the Catholic priests Smith and Hackett said mass every Sunday and "doe use all other ceremonies of the church of Rome in as ample a manner as tis used in Spayne [sic]". and that Baltimore had the son of a Protestant forcibly baptised as a Catholic. Although Stourton's complaints were investigated by the Privy Council, due to Baltimore's support in high places the case was dismissed.
What religion did Sir George Calvert convert to?
For Calvert's conversion to Roman Catholicism, see my short study "'The Face of a Protestant, and the Heart of a Papist': A Reexamination of Sir George Calvert's Conversion to Roman Catholicism ," Journal of Church and State 20 (Autumn 1978): 507 – 531. For his religious problems in his Newfoundland colony, see R. J. Lahey's "The Role of Religion in Lord Baltimore's Colonial Enterprise," Maryland Historical Magazine 72 (Winter 1977): 492 – 511. For the role of religion in the colony founded by his heir, Cecil Calvert, see my articles "Lord Baltimore, Roman Catholics, and Toleration: Religious Policy in Maryland during the Early Catholic Years, 1634 – 1649," Catholic Historical Review 45 (January 1979): 49 – 75, and "'With Promise of Liberty in Religion': The Catholic Lords Baltimore and Toleration in Seventeenth-Century Maryland, 1634 – 1692," Maryland Historical Magazine 79 (Spring 1984): 21 – 43.
What was Calvert's interest in America?
Calvert's interest in America was of long standing. He had held stock in the Virginia Company and was a member of the Council for New England. In 1623 Calvert obtained a royal charter to found a private colony in Newfoundland. He received the powers of a "Bishop of Durham," a medieval authority, which meant that the proprietor could exercise feudal control over the land, award titles of nobility, and dominate the government of any colony he established. Known as Avalon, the new colony received Lord Baltimore's firm support. He visited it in 1627 and later returned with his second wife and children, leaving in England only his eldest son Cecilius. Because of the bitter arctic cold and French attacks, the colony proved a failure. Without giving up his proprietary hopes, Baltimore looked southward, arriving in Jamestown, Va., in 1629. However, his religion and interest in a proprietary colony antagonized the Virginians, who forced Baltimore to return to England. There he prevailed on Charles I to grant him another colony north of the Potomac River, with proprietary features similar to Avalon. Shortly before the charter gained final approval in 1632, Calvert died at the age of 52. The grant was completed in the name of his heir, Cecilius, who proceeded with the colonization of Maryland.
What were Lord Baltimore's activities in America?
Moreover, the proprietary grants which Baltimore sought reveal that an interest in establishing feudal estates in America provided important motivation for colonization.
Why did Lord Baltimore return to Newfoundland?
However, the forbidding climate and the hostility of the French convinced him to abandon his plans of permanent residency in Newfoundland. Baltimore subsequently journeyed to Virginia and, impressed by what he saw there, returned to England in 1630 to secure a charter for a colony along Chesapeake Bay.
Was George Calvert a Protestant?
In 1592 his father succumbed to the harassment of the Yorkshire High Commission and certified his conformity to the rites of the Church of England. George Calvert soon conformed and for the next thirty-two years lived as a Protestant.
Who was the first baron of Maryland?
The English statesman George Calvert 1st Baron Baltimore (ca. 1580-1632), was the founder of the colony of Maryland in America.
Does Encyclopedia have page numbers?
Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. However, the date of retrieval is often important. Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates.
Where was the Decatur House located?
In 1802 the Club sought a new sight for the tract, as the current one that lay the rear of what is now the site of Decatur House at H Street and Jackson Place, crossing Seventeenth Street and Pennsylvania Avenue to Twentieth Street-today the Eisenhower Executive Office Building -was being overtaken be the growth of the Federal City. With the leadership of John Tayloe III and Charles Carnan Ridgely and support of Gen. John Peter Van Ness, Dr. William Thornton, G.W. P. Custis, John D. Threlkeld of Georgetown and George Calvert of Riversdale, Bladensburg, Maryland, the contests were moved to Meridian Hill, south of Columbia Road between Fourteenth and Sixteenth Streets, and were conducted at the Holmstead Farm's one mile oval track.
Where was George Calvert born?
George Calvert was born at his father's plantation home of Mount Airy, Maryland, on February 2, 1768, the youngest son of Benedict Swingate Calvert, who was himself the illegitimate son of Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore, the penultimate Lord Proprietor of the Province of Maryland .
Who was George Calvert?
George Calvert (February 2, 1768 – January 28, 1838), was a plantation owner and slaveholder in late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century Maryland . His plantation house, Riversdale plantation, also known as the Calvert Mansion, is a five-part, ...
Who painted Calvert's wife?
Calvert's wife, Rosalie Stier Calvert and their eldest daughter Carolina Maria, painted by Gilbert Stuart in 1804.
Who was Calvert approached by?
In 1816 Calvert was approached by Maryland Federalists who asked him to run as the Federalist candidate for Governor of Maryland. Calvert came from a long line of politicians; his ancestors had ruled the Province of Maryland.
Who founded the University of Maryland?
Charles Benedict Calvert (1808–1864), was a U.S. Congressman who founded what is now the University of Maryland, College Park, chartered in 1856. Henry Joseph Albert Calvert (1810–1820) Marie Louise Calvert (1812–1813), died in infancy.
Who built Riversdale?
Once the manor house and centerpiece of a 739-acre (2.99 km 2) plantation, Riversdale was built for Belgian émigré Henri Joseph Stier, Baron de Stier, who lived in the Brice House in Annapolis, Maryland immediately prior to building Riversdale.
Why did Baltimore return to England?
However, his religion and interest in a proprietary colony antagonized the Virginians, who forced Baltimore to return to England.
What was Calvert's interest in America?
Calvert's interest in America was of long standing. He had held stock in the Virginia Company and was a member of the Council for New England. In 1623 Calvert obtained a royal charter to found a private colony in Newfoundland.
What was Calvert's role in the English government?
With Cecil's support and encouragement from the King, Calvert advanced rapidly, attaining a seat in Parliament, membership on the Privy Council, and the position of secretary of state.
Who was George Calvert?
The English statesman George Calvert 1st Baron Baltimore (ca. 1580-1632), was the founder of the colony of Maryland in America. George Calvert was born in Yorkshire about 1580, the son of Leonard and Alice Crossland Calvert. He matriculated at Oxford in 1594 at the age of 14, graduating in 1597. Later, he became secretary to Robert Cecil, ...
Who was the heir to the grant of Maryland?
The grant was completed in the name of his heir, Cecilius, who proceeded with the colonization of Maryland. Lord Baltimore's activities in America indicate the profound impact which the New World had made in England. Some of the most influential men in the mother country were directly involved in western expansion.
What was George's colony called?
George soon received permission from King James I to establish a larger colony called the Province of Avalon in Newfoundland. George himself voyaged to Avalon and lived there for two years, summer of 1627 to the winter of 1628/29. But Newfoundland�s climate was cold.
What did Sir George Calvert do?
Sir George Calvert then became the First Baron of Baltimore, a town on the southern coast of Ireland. Now that George had both money and lands, he could support himself and his family. He was excited about exploration of the New World. He wanted to help create English colonies in America, so he invested money in both the New England and Virginia companies. He bought land on the coast of Newfoundland (now a part of eastern Canada) in 1620.
What was George Calvert's first colony?
See the official website for the Colony of Avalon Foundation for more information on George Calvert�s first colony, Avalon.
Who was the first person to dream of a colony in America where Catholics and Protestants could prosper together?
George Calvert, First Lord Baltimore (c. 1580-1632) George Calvert was the first person to dream of a colony in America where Catholics and Protestants could prosper together. He was born in Yorkshire, England and studied at Trinity College at Oxford. Sir Robert Cecil, who worked for King James I, hired George to be his secretary.
Who was the first governor of Maryland?
George�s eldest son, Cecil, the Second Lord Baltimore helped to bring his father�s dream colony to life. Another son, Leonard, became Maryland�s First Governor.
Who was the king of England when James I died?
By the time that King James I died and his son Charles I ruled England, George had distinguished himself as a statesman and loyal subject. He served several terms as a Minister of Parliament. King James I, and later his son King Charles I, gave George lands in Ireland and grants of money.
Who was the secretary of state for King James I?
Sir Robert trusted George as a good advisor. King James I then rewarded him with the title of �Knight� for good service in 1617. George became, Sir George Calvert, Secretary of State for King James I.
What did George Calvert do to help the colonists?
Then, in 1620, he bought a tract of land in Newfoundland, which he called Avalon. The Calverts visited the colony in 1627, but soon left as a result of the bitter cold climate and disease. With the failure of Avalon, Lord Baltimore looked to the warmer climate of Chesapeake Bay. As Catholics, the Calverts were not allowed to settle in Virginia, so Calvert petitioned King Charles I, who had succeeded King James, to grant him a charter for land just north of Virginia. George Calvert hoped that this new colony could be a haven for British Catholics in the New World. In 1632, George Calvert died just weeks before the Maryland charter was approved. With his death, the title of Lord Baltimore then passed down to George's son, Cecil.
What was the first colony controlled by a single proprietor?
The charter made Maryland the first colony controlled by a single proprietor. Joint stock companies controlled the other colonies, but the Maryland charter granted unusual autonomy and control to the Calvert family. Lord Baltimore could govern the colony almost like an independent country. Colonists bought land directly from Lord Baltimore and swore allegiance to him instead of the King of England. And, as his father had hoped, Maryland became a haven for persecuted Catholics. The power and influence of Lord Baltimore and the Calvert family are still represented by the state flag of Maryland, which bears the family's heraldic banner.
What was the significance of the Second Lord Baltimore's Law of Toleration?
The Second Lord Baltimore left an important legacy in the Maryland colony concerning religious freedom . In 1647, his brother Leonard died, and a rash of violence against Catholics swept the colony. After the violence and tumult settled in 1649, Cecil wrote 'A Law of Maryland Concerning Religion'. This came to be known as the Maryland Toleration Act and mandated religious tolerance in the colony. It protected the free exercise of Christian religion and anyone who believed in Jesus Christ, including Catholics. Although the Act represented a major step for religious toleration in America, many argue that the power of the Act has been overstated because it did not protect all faiths, and the people of Maryland actually repealed it a few years later. Nevertheless, Cecil's language of 'free exercise' and message of tolerance would later influence the U.S. Constitution.
What is Baltimore named after?
You may know Baltimore, Maryland, as the home of the Orioles and the Ravens, but do you know where the city got its name? Baltimore is named for Lord Baltimore - but here's where it gets tricky. When we talk about Lord Baltimore, we're actually talking about a couple of different men. That's because Lord Baltimore is really a title, kind of like Queen of England is a title. In today's lesson, we're talking about two different men who were given the title 'Lord Baltimore'. These men were George Calvert and his son, Cecil Calvert. We can think of George Calvert as the founder of Maryland, and Cecil Calvert as the settler of Maryland.
What was the name of the first Lord of Baltimore?
It was at this point in 1625 that George Calvert officially became the Baron of Baltimore, making him the first Lord Baltimore. However, after this, Calvert's standing in English politics fell even further, and he was forced to resign as secretary of state. Immediately after his resignation, George Calvert converted to Catholicism. However, as a Catholic, Lord Baltimore could no longer hold public office in England, and with that being the case, George Calvert turned his attention to the North American colonies.
What does it mean to enroll in a course?
Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams.
Where does the gold and black come from?
The gold and black comes from the Calvert family's coat of arms, while the red and white comes from the coat of arms of George Calvert's mother's family.
Overview
Notes
1. ^ Browne, p. 2.
2. ^ Krugler, p. 28.
3. ^ Browne, p. 3.
4. ^ Krugler, pp. 12–16; From 1571, graduated fines were imposed on anyone attending mass in the Roman Catholic church, and generous rewards were offered to informers of the crime. Middleton, p. 95.
Family and early life
Little is known of the ancestry of the Yorkshire branch of the Calverts. At George Calvert's knighting, it was claimed that his family originally came from Flanders (a Dutch-speaking area today across the English Channel in modern Belgium). Calvert's father, (an earlier) Leonard, was a country gentleman who had achieved some prominence as a tenant of Lord Wharton, and was wealthy eno…
Marriage and family
In November 1604 he married Anne Mynne (or Mayne), daughter of George Mynne of Hertingfordbury and his wife Elizabeth Wroth, in a Protestant Church of England ceremony at St Peter's, Cornhill, Middlesex, where his address was registered as St Martin in the Fields. His children, including his eldest son and heir Cecil, who was born in the winter of 1605–06, were all baptised in the Church of England. When Anne died on 8 August 1622, she was buried at Calver…
Political success
Calvert named his son "Cecilius" (1605–1675) for Sir Robert Cecil, first Earl of Salisbury (1563–1612), spymaster to Queen Elizabeth, whom Calvert had met during an extended trip to the European mainland between 1601 and 1603, after which he became known as a specialist in foreign affairs. Calvert carried a packet for Cecilius from Paris, and so entered the service of the principal engi…
Secretary of State
In Parliament, a political crisis developed over the king's policy of seeking a Spanish wife for Charles, Prince of Wales, as part of a proposed alliance with the Habsburgs. In the parliament of 1621, it fell to Calvert to advocate the Spanish Match, as it came to be called, against the majority of Parliament, who feared an increase in Catholic influence on the state. As a result of his pro-Spanish stanc…
Resignation and conversion to Catholicism
As the chief parliamentary spokesman for an abandoned policy, Calvert no longer served a useful purpose to the English Royal Court, and by February 1624 his duties had been restricted to placating the Spanish ambassador. The degree of his disfavour was shown when he was reprimanded for supposedly delaying diplomatic letters. Calvert bowed to the inevitable. On the pretext of ill health, he began negotiations for the sale of his position, finally resigning the secret…
Colony of Avalon (Newfoundland)
Calvert had long maintained an interest in the exploration and settlement of the New World, beginning with his investment of twenty-five pounds in the second Virginia Company in 1609, and a few months later a more substantial sum in the East India Company, which he increased in 1614. In 1620, Calvert purchased a tract of land in Newfoundland from Sir William Vaughan (1575–1641), a Welsh wr…
Overview
George Calvert (February 2, 1768 – January 28, 1838), was a plantation owner and slaveholder in late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century Maryland. His plantation house, Riversdale plantation, also known as the Calvert Mansion, is a five-part, large-scale late Georgian mansion with superior Federal interior, built between 1801 and 1807, and was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1…
Early life
George Calvert was born at his father's plantation home of Mount Airy, Maryland, on February 2, 1768, the youngest son of Benedict Swingate Calvert, who was himself the illegitimate son of Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore, the penultimate Lord Proprietor of the Province of Maryland.
George Calvert lived at the Riversdale plantation, also known as the Calvert M…
Family life
George and Rosalie Calvert were married on June 11, 1799. The couple had a large family. Their son Charles Benedict Calvert established the Maryland Agricultural College, now the University of Maryland, College Park, on part of the Riversdale property. Another son, George Henry Calvert (January 2, 1803 – May 24, 1889) was a noted editor, essayist, dramatist, poet, and biographer. Other …
Politics
In 1816 Calvert was approached by Maryland Federalists who asked him to run as the Federalist candidate for Governor of Maryland. Calvert came from a long line of politicians; his ancestors had ruled the Province of Maryland. However, pressed by his wife Rosalie to avoid politics, he was persuaded to devote his energies instead to the economic well-being of his family. However, it seems he may have missed an opportunity, as the Federalist candidate chosen in his place, Cha…
Founding of the Washington Jockey Club
In 1802 the Club sought a new sight for the tract, as the current one that lay the rear of what is now the site of Decatur House at H Street and Jackson Place, crossing Seventeenth Street and Pennsylvania Avenue to Twentieth Street-today the Eisenhower Executive Office Building-was being overtaken be the growth of the Federal City. With the leadership of John Tayloe III and Charles Carnan Ridgely and support of Gen. John Peter Van Ness, Dr. William Thornton, G.W. P. …
Notes
1. ^ Calcott, p.385
2. ^ Callcott, Margaret Law, Mistress of Riversdale: The Plantation Letters of Rosalie Stier Calvert Retrieved August 17, 2010
3. ^ Calcott, p75
4. ^ Biographical sketch from the Dictionary of Literary Biography Retrieved October 2010
Gallery
• Riversdale Manor in July 2007
• Calvert Family Cemetery in November 2008
• Plaque Commemorating the Calvert Family Cemetery in November 2008
External links
• Calvert Family Tree Retrieved Jul 10 2013
• Riversdale website Retrieved October 2010
• Riversdale information from Prince George's County Dept. of Parks & Recreation Retrieved October 2010
• Riversdale, Prince George's County, including photo in 2003, at Maryland Historical Trust. Retrieved October 2010