See more
How did Holbein die?
PlagueHans Holbein the Younger / Cause of deathIt was on one of these trips in 1538 that the artist returned to Basel where a banquet was held in his honor and the city council attempted without success to persuade him to stay. Holbein died of the plague in London sometime between 7 October, the date of his Testament and Will, and 29 November 1543.
Where did Hans Holbein die?
London, United KingdomHans Holbein the Younger / Place of deathHe died in a London plague epidemic in 1543. It is estimated that during the last 10 years of his life Holbein executed approximately 150 portraits, life-size and miniature, of royalty and nobility alike.
Did Hans Holbein paint Henry VIII?
Holbein's Henry VIII Holbein's picture of Henry VIII was painted on to the walls of one of the palace's state rooms in 1537. Surviving copies of the painting reveal Holbein's unique and powerful vision of this legendary Tudor king.
Which of Henry VIII wives was painted by Hans Holbein?
Jane Seymour Hans Holbein, Portrait of Jane Seymour, 1536, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria. Jane Seymour was the Queen of England from 1536 to 1537.
Did Hans Holbein paint Martin Luther?
Martin Luther is a drawing by Hans Holbein which was uploaded on November 4th, 2015.
Where is Hans Holbein buried?
The Guild Church of St Katharine Cree, London, United KingdomHans Holbein the Younger / Place of burialThe Guild Church of St Katharine Cree is an Anglican church in the Aldgate ward of the City of London, on the north side of Leadenhall Street near Leadenhall Market. It was founded in 1280. The present building dates from 1628–30. Formerly a parish church, it is now a guild church. Wikipedia
How did Anne Boleyn look like?
According to his account: Anne Boleyn was rather tall of stature, with black hair and an oval face of sallow complexion, as if troubled with jaundice. She had a projecting tooth under the upper lip, and on her right hand, six fingers.
Is Henry VIII buried in a vault?
Where is Henry VIII buried? Henry VIII's body rests in a vault under the Quire in St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle near his third wife, Jane Seymour.
Did Henry 8th have blue eyes?
NPG 4690 shows Henry VIII at an earlier age, whilst still married to Katherine of Aragon and before Holbein came to England. He is easily identifiable though his long nose and small, but very blue, eyes.
Who was the prettiest of Henry VIII wives?
Bessie was said to be one of the most beautiful ladies at court, with blonde hair, a fair complexion and blue eyes. Chronicler Edward Hall wrote in 1518 that Henry was 'in the chains of love with her.” In late spring 1519 she gave birth to Henry VIII's first son to survive infancy, Henry Fitzroy.
Who was King Henry VIII favorite wife?
Jane SeymourHenry waited a mere 11 days after Anne's death before marrying his third, and often described as his favourite wife, Jane Seymour. Jane was able to do what no other wife did for Henry - she gave him a male heir.
Which wife did Henry VIII love the most?
Jane Seymour is often described as Henry's true love, the woman who tragically died after giving the king his longed-for son.
Where did Holbein live in London?
AldgateAldgate was where Holbein lived. He may even have drunk from the Aldgate pump, which has been a source of fresh water since the middle ages.
Where did Hans Holbein the Younger live?
England1531–1543Basel1528–1531England1527–1528Basel1514–1526AugsburgHans Holbein the Younger/Places lived
Where did Albrecht Dürer live?
Nuremberg1507–1528Venice1505–1507Venice1490–1494Holy Roman EmpireAlbrecht Dürer/Places lived
Where is Holbein from?
Augsburg, GermanyHans Holbein the Younger / Place of birth
Who is Hans Holbein?
Hans Holbein the Younger, (born 1497/98, Augsburg, Bishopric of Augsburg [Germany]—died 1543, London, England), German painter, draftsman, and designer, renowned for the precise rendering of his drawings and the compelling realism of his portraits, particularly those recording the court of King Henry VIII of England.
Where did Hans Holbein spend his last 11 years?
In spite of generous offers from Basel, Holbein left his wife and children in that city for a second time, to spend the last 11 years of his life primarily in England. Hans Holbein the Younger: Portrait of Georg Gisze.
What countries did Holbein visit?
Trips to northern Italy (c. 1517) and France (1524) certainly affected the development of his religious subjects and portraiture, respectively. Holbein entered the painters’ corporation in 1519, married a tanner’s widow, and became a burgher of Basel in 1520.
What style of painting did Holbein use?
In this latter painting, Holbein skillfully combined a late medieval German compositional format with precise Flemish realism and a monumental Italian treatment of form. Holbein apparently quite voluntarily gave up almost all religious painting after about 1530.
How many portraits did Holbein paint?
He died in a London plague epidemic in 1543. It is estimated that during the last 10 years of his life Holbein executed approximately 150 portraits, life-size and miniature, of royalty and nobility alike.
When did Holbein travel to England?
Photos.com/Thinkstock. Before Holbein journeyed to England in 1526 , he had apparently designed works that were both pro- and anti-Lutheran in character. On returning to Basel in 1528, he was admitted, after some hesitation, to the new—and now official—faith.
What is Holbein's two dimensional design?
Juxtaposed with this finely tuned two-dimensional design are illusionistic miracles of velvet, fur, feathers, needlework, and leather. Holbein acted not only as a portraitist but also as a fashion designer for the court.
What did Hans Holbein do?
Holbein painted richly colored religious works. His later paintings show how he pioneered and led the transformation of German art from the (Late) International Gothic to the Renaissance style. In addition to the altar paintings that are his principal works, he also designed church windows and woodcuts. The surviving prints that can be attributed to him are few and a new one has recently been added to the group, an Annunciation to the Virgin in the collection of the Universitätbibliothek in Erlangen. He also made a number of portrait drawings that foreshadow the work of his famous son, Hans Holbein the Younger .
What happened to Holbein in 1516?
After 1516 Holbein was declared a tax defaulter in Augsburg, which forced him to accept commissions abroad. At Issenheim in Alsace, where Matthias Grünewald was employed at the time, Holbein found patrons and was contracted to complete an altarpiece. His brother Sigismund and others sued him in Augsburg for unpaid debts.
What style of art did Holbein paint?
Holbein painted richly colored religious works. His later paintings show how he pioneered and led the transformation of German art from the (Late) International Gothic to the Renaissance style. In addition to the altar paintings that are his principal works, he also designed church windows and woodcuts.
Who was Holbein's father?
He belonged to a celebrated family of painters; his father was Michael Holbein; his brother was Sigmund Holbein (died 1540). He had two sons, both artists and printmakers: Ambrosius Holbein (c. 1494 – c. 1519) and Hans Holbein the Younger (c. 1497 – 1543), who both had their first painting lessons from their father.
Where is Holbein's altarpiece?
As early as 1493, Holbein had a following, and he worked that year at the abbey at Weingarten, creating the wings of an altarpiece representing Joachim's Offering, the Nativity of the Virgin Mary's Presentation in the Temple, and the Presentation of Christ. Today they hang in separate panels in the cathedral of Augsburg.
Who was Hans Holbein?
During his time in England and at the royal court, Hans Holbein portrayed merchants, landowners, royal visitors, and courtiers. He was bold in adding reminders of mortality, as evident in the painting The Ambassadors (1533). This is a double portrait of Jean de Dinteville and Georges de Selve, sent by King Francis I of France, ...
How did Holbein die?
Holbein died in London between October 7th and November 29th, 1543. According to his biographer, Karel van Mander, he died from the plague, though some sources suggest that it was a different infection that took him.
What was Holbein the Younger's early work?
Holbein the Younger’s early works were influenced by the Late Gothic period and focused on religion, as was the trend at that time. In Basel from 1519 onwards, he painted murals, designed stained glass windows, and worked in book printing.
Why is Holbein so famous?
Today, Holbein’s portraits are famous for their technical precision and likeness, the same characteristics that made him renowned during his lifetime. Thanks to him, we know what prominent figures of the 16th century looked like, namely Erasmus of Rotterdam, an influential scholar of the northern Renaissance who recommended Holbein to the powerful English court circle, Thomas More, various dignitaries, and members of the royal family, including Henry VIII and Edward VI as a child. Holbein created a self-portrait as well, which gave us a clear image of an artist that didn’t only possess remarkable skill of rendering a life-form but was unafraid to explore the concept of death in his work.
Why did King Henry VIII kill Holbein?
Others go further and speculate that he was killed by King Henry VIII because he depicted Anne of Cleves as far more beautiful in her portrait than she really was, prompting the King to want to marry her, only to be disappointed when he met her. Perhaps, Holbein fell victim to those who were violently against foreigners in England.
When did Thomas More meet Holbein?
In 1526 , Holbein traveled to England for the first time, where he met Sir Thomas More. More was already enraptured by Holbein’s skill, having seen his portrait of Erasmus from three years before. It didn’t take long for Holbein’s portraitist career to take off in England, where he returned after a brief stay back in Basel.
Where is Holbein's grave?
Whatever the case, to this day, no one is certain where Holbein’s remains are. There is no monument and no gravestone to mark his resting place, suggesting that one of the many plague pits in London is the most likely option. Even though the painter had more than enough money to secure himself a funeral and a tomb, he chose not to do that.
Where did Hans Holbein live?
Hans Holbein spent the last decade of his life, from 1532 to 1543, living in London, painting the defining portraits of the Tudor court. A celebrity avant la lettre, he was honoured with the title of Henry VIII’s ‘King’s Painter’.
Where did Holbein pay taxes?
Records from 1541 locate Holbein paying taxes in the parish of St Andrew Undershaft, in Aldgate. His will, dated two years later, cites his home in the same location. My research suggests the painter may have had a prestigious address there, shared by Sir Thomas Audley, Henry VIII’s Lord Chancellor.
Why is there no gravestone commemorating the great Holbein?
If one mystery is solved, another remains. Why is there no gravestone commemorating the great Holbein? The answer is the plague. Shortly after Henry VIII married his sixth wife Catherine Parr, in July 1543, London was stricken. Aldgate was the epicentre of the epidemic. Plague pits were dug because local churches could not cope with individual burials. On October 7th 1543 Holbein wrote his will. On 29th November it was executed. Whether Holbein succumbed to the pestilence or not (and surely he did?), any burial at this moment would have been communal.
Who believed that Holbein died in the Cree Church Mansion?
So why has recent scholarship ignored this? George Vertue, the 18th century engraver who copied Holbein’s work, believed Holbein died in Cree-Church Mansion. But Vertue referred to it as it was known in his day– Duke’s Place. The art historian Horace Walpole therefore dismissed Vertue’s claim, on the basis that Duke’s Place dated to 1558, after Holbein’s death, and noting Holbein’s association with the Third Duke – whom he portrayed – not the Fourth. In his Holbein biography of 1867, Ralph Wornum repeated Vertue’s claim, and demolished it with the same arguments. With considerable oversight both Walpole and Wornum failed to grasp that Holbein could have lived in Duke’s Place in its earlier incarnation, when it was known as Cree-Church Mansion. But Wornum’s word was apparently the last, and thus the fascinating connection between Holbein and Audley’s building became lost.
Where did Leonardo da Vinci die?
Leonardo da Vinci died in the Chateau de Clos Lucé, apparently in the arms of the French King, Francis I. However, the place and circumstances of Leonardo’s near contemporary Hans Holbein the Younger, beloved by Henry VIII, has eluded art historians. As Holbein’s most recent biographer, I found myself facing this puzzle and to my surprise, I discovered that a simple mistake has allowed crucial details about Holbein’s death, once in common currency, to vanish from history.
Did Holbein live a long life?
Holbein’s death lacks the romance of Leonardo’s. He did not live a long life, nor die in a French chateau. He certainly did not enjoy the company of a king in his final hours. Holbein died at forty six, in the midst of plague ridden London. But he was perhaps in an English mansion, with the King’s Lord Chancellor looking on.
Did Holbein live in Audley's house?
Londoners have long believed that Holbein lived and died on Audley’s property at Cree-Church Mansion. This was noted as late as 1827, in the History & Antiquities of London. When I checked old maps, although the majority of the Mansion complex fell into the parish of St Katherine Cree, its westernmost flank fell into the parish of St Andrew Undershaft. So Holbein could indeed have been a parishioner of the latter, and part of the Cree-Church Mansion community, were he a leaseholder in Berry St.
What did Holbein do?
He also made a significant contribution to the history of book design, and produced religious art, satire, and Reformation propaganda. Born in Augsburg, Holbein worked mainly in Basel as a young artist, painting murals and religious works and drawing designs for stained glass and printed books. He produced the occasional portrait, ...
Why did Holbein travel to England?
Holbein travelled to England in 1526 in search of work, armed with a recommendation from Erasmus. He was welcomed into the humanist circle of Thomas More, where he soon built a high reputation.
When was the Holbein self portrait painted?
Self-portrait, c. 1542–43. Coloured c of the artist's best-known paintings, as well as a few copiePaul Ganz, by Roy Strong, and by John Rowlands; the catalogue of Holbein's Basel years by Christian Müller, Stephan Kemperdick, Maryan W. Ainsworth et al; and Susan Foister's catalogue of the Holbein in England exhibition of 2006 (all listed in References section).
What was Holbein's style influenced by?
His late-Gothic style was influenced by artistic trends in Italy, France and the Netherlands, as well as by Renaissance humanism, resulting in a combined aesthetic that was uniquely his own.
Who rejected the Holbein painting?
Art historian John Rowlands rejected this painting as a Holbein: "Although its attribution is by no means a straightforward question, the stylistic grounds supporting Holbein's authorship of this panel are very slender indeed".
Who wrote the book The Shadow of Death?
Zwingenberger, Jeanette. The Shadow of Death in the Work of Hans Holbein the Younger. London: Parkstone Press, 1999. ISBN 1-85995-492-8.
Early Influences
The Star of Renaissance
Holbein was born in free imperial city of Augsburg (Germany), and died in Issenheim, Alsace (now France). He belonged to a celebrated family of painters; his father was Michael Holbein; his brother was Sigmund Holbein (died 1540). He had two sons, both artists and printmakers: Ambrosius Holbein (c. 1494 – c. 1519) and Hans Holbein the Younger (c. 1497 – 1543), who both had their first …
The Dance of Death
The Grim Legacy