What did Konrad Zuse do for Computer Science?
Zuse was known for his contributions in the field of computing, particularly the first programmable computer known as the Z1. What was Konrad Zuse’s first invention? Zuse invented the Z1 machine, often regarded as the world’s first programmable computer. When did Konrad Zuse invent?
What was Konrad Zuse's first company?
Possibly his first documented influence on a US company was IBM 's option on his patents in 1946. Konrad Zuse was born in Berlin on 22 June 1910. [18] In 1912, his family moved to East Prussian Braunsberg (now Braniewo in Poland ), where his father was a postal clerk.
Why did Zuse make the first calculator?
Zuse wanted to overcome that difficulty. He realized that an automatic calculator would require three basic elements: a control, a memory, and a calculator for the arithmetic. Zuse made a mechanical calculator called the Z1 in 1936. This was the first binary computer.
What happened to the Zuse computer company?
The Z1 through Z3 models were shuttered, along with Zuse Apparatebau, the first computer company that Zuse formed in 1940. Zuse left for Zurich to finish his work on the Z4, which he smuggled from Germany in a military truck by hiding it in stables en route to Switzerland.
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When did Konrad Zuse make the computer?
1935-1938: Konrad Zuse builds Z1, world's first program-controlled computer. Despite certain mechanical engineering problems it had all the basic ingredients of modern machines, using the binary system and today's standard separation of storage and control. Zuse's 1936 patent application (Z23139/GMD Nr.
Who invented the first computer in 1941?
1941: Konrad Zuse completes the first working general-purpose computer, based on his 1936 patent application. In 2021, we are celebrating the 80th anniversary of Konrad Zuse's crowning achievement: Z3, the world's first functional program-controlled general computer, based on his patent application from 1936.
Who made the computer in 1936?
Konrad ZuseThe Z1 was a motor-driven mechanical computer designed by Konrad Zuse from 1936 to 1937, which he built in his parents' home from 1936 to 1938. It was a binary electrically driven mechanical calculator with limited programmability, reading instructions from punched celluloid film.
Why did Konrad Zuse make the computer?
His goal was to create automatic calculating machines and had already made contact with Kurt Pannke, a builder of desk-style calculators. Although Konrad Zuse's service at Henschel proved crucial to his career, he was ultimately conscripted into the German army. Konrad Zuse constructed the first working computer.
What was invented in 1937?
1937 - The walkie talkie.
When was the 1st computer invented?
The first computer was invented by Charles Babbage (1822) but was not built until 1991! Alan Turing invented computer science. The ENIAC (1945) was the first electronic general-purpose digital computer, it filled a room. The Micral N was the world's first “personal computer”(1973).
Who made the first computer?
Charles BabbageComputer / InventorCharles Babbage KH FRS was an English polymath. A mathematician, philosopher, inventor and mechanical engineer, Babbage originated the concept of a digital programmable computer. Babbage is considered by some to be "father of the computer". Wikipedia
How do you pronounce Zuse?
0:051:00How To Say Konrad Zuse - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipKonrad zuse konrad zuse konrad zuse konrad zuse konrad zuse konrad zuse.MoreKonrad zuse konrad zuse konrad zuse konrad zuse konrad zuse konrad zuse.
Can a computer run on water?
One recent breakthrough using water could even change how we think of a computer forever. In 1936, a Russian scientist, Vladimir Lukyanov, made the first computer that ran on water called a Water Integrator. The computer was the first for solving partial differential equations.
What was the Z3 computer used for?
aerodynamic calculationsThe Z3, an early computer built by German engineer Konrad Zuse working in complete isolation from developments elsewhere, uses 2,300 relays, performs floating point binary arithmetic, and has a 22-bit word length. The Z3 was used for aerodynamic calculations but was destroyed in a bombing raid on Berlin in late 1943.
What was Konrad Zuse's computer called?
the Z3Konrad Zuse (22 June 1910 Berlin – 18 December 1995 Hünfeld) was a German engineer and computer pioneer. His greatest achievement was the world's first functional program-controlled Turing-complete computer, the Z3, in 1941 (the program was stored on a punched tape).
Who invented computer in Germany?
inventor Konrad ZuseOn 12 May 1941, the German inventor Konrad Zuse presented the Z3, the first really functional computer. It could only multiply, divide, do square roots and store only 64 words, but it was the first programmable computer in the world, which worked with the binary number system.
Who invented the first computer?
Charles BabbageComputer / InventorCharles Babbage KH FRS was an English polymath. A mathematician, philosopher, inventor and mechanical engineer, Babbage originated the concept of a digital programmable computer. Babbage is considered by some to be "father of the computer". Wikipedia
Who invented the computer in ww2?
Alan Turing was a British scientist and a pioneer in computer science. During World War II, he developed a machine that helped break the German Enigma code. He also laid the groundwork for modern computing and theorized about artificial intelligence.
Was the mark 1 the first computer?
The Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (Harvard Mark I) was the first operating machine that could execute long computations automatically. A project conceived by Harvard University's Dr. Howard Aiken, the Mark I was built by IBM engineers in Endicott, N.Y.
Was the Z3 The first computer?
The Z3 was a German electromechanical computer designed by Konrad Zuse in 1938, and completed in 1941. It was the world's first working programmable, fully automatic digital computer. The Z3 was built with 2,600 relays, implementing a 22-bit word length that operated at a clock frequency of about 5–10 Hz.
Early life and education
Konrad Zuse was born in Berlin on 22 June 1910. In 1912, his family moved to East Prussian Braunsberg (now Braniewo in Poland ), where his father was a postal clerk. Zuse attended the Collegium Hosianum in Braunsberg, and in 1923, the family moved to Hoyerswerda, where he passed his Abitur in 1928, qualifying him to enter university.
Career
After graduation, Zuse worked for the Ford Motor Company, using his artistic skills in the design of advertisements. He started work as a design engineer at the Henschel aircraft factory in Schönefeld near Berlin.
Personal life
Konrad Zuse married Gisela Brandes in January 1945, employing a carriage, himself dressed in tailcoat and top hat and with Gisela in a wedding veil, for Zuse attached importance to a "noble ceremony". Their son Horst, the first of five children, was born in November 1945.
Who is Konrad Zuse?
Konrad Zuse is an inventor with some claim to fame for creating mechanical constructions as well as designing bridges, cranes etc., eventually finding that his interest lay more within engineering rather than architecture or graphic design.
When did Zuse start his career?
Zuse’s interest in engineering started at around age 15 when he took apart a clock and reassembled it after painting the pieces black so that they could not be discerned from one another. He also built his own radio receiver with a small group of friends. In 1928, Zuse served briefly in the army before returning to Berlin and completing his civil service training as an engineer officer in 1929.
What did Zuse wonder about stagnation?
Zuse wondered what could be causing this stagnation in arts and is appalled at how disengaged from reality artists had become. He soon realized that following one’s own interests was the key to success.
What was Zuse's goal?
However, he resigned from this position with the intent of starting his own company. His goal was to create automatic calculating machines and had already made contact with Kurt Pannke, a builder of desk-style calculators.
What was Konrad Zuse's interest in the new world?
There were many aspects of the new world that fascinated Konrad Zuse. The questions surrounding technology and its impact on society intrigued him, but he also found things like jazz music to be fascinating in a time when all other composers seemed to have fallen into an artistic coma.
Why did Konrad go to the military?
To speed up Zuse’s discharge, Konrad went to the military with an offer of building them a machine that could be operational in two years. His offer was met with sarcasm as officials reminded him that the war would have ended by then.
What did Konrad do after graduation?
After graduation the young Konrad fell into a state of uncertainty, what to study later—engineering or painting. The film Metropolis of Fritz Lang from 1927 impressed Konrad. He dreamed of designing and building a giant and impressive futuristic city as Metropolis and even started to draw some projects. So he finally faced facts and he decided to study civil engineering at the Technical College (Technischen Hochschule) in Berlin-Charlottenburg.
What was Ijad Madisch's first computer?
Ijad Madisch's first computer: a Commodore 386SX-16. These and other computers, like the ZX Spectrum, were light years ahead of the Z3, with its average calculation speed of between 0.8 and 3 seconds, and data memory of 64 words at 22 bits.
Who invented the Z3?
Konrad Zuse and the digital revolution he started with the Z3 computer 75 years ago. On May 12, 1941, Konrad Zuse presented the Z3 - the first automatic, programmable computer. It didn't survive the war. But his ideas did, giving us computing as we know it. The original Z3 was destroyed in a WW2 aerial bombing - this is a replica. ...
What happened to the original Z3?
But his ideas did, giving us computing as we know it. The original Z3 was destroyed in a WW2 aerial bombing - this is a replica. Even for the skeptics among us, it's hard to overstate the importance of this anniversary: 75 years ago - at the height of the Second World War - a 31-year-old German civil engineer called Konrad Zuse presented the Z3.
What was the Z3 used for?
The Z3 was an entirely new concept, built well before the invention of transistors, as used in contemporary computer chips, and a good 40 years before Richard Feynman even proposed using quantum mechanics.
What is the Z3?
Compared to the phones and pads we carry in our pockets, however, the Z3 was huge. It was a cluster of glass-fronted wooden cabinets and wiring looms.
Is quantum computing in its initial phase?
Andreas Fuhrer (R): Quantum computing is in its initial phase, just as computing was with the Z3 in 1941. The estimated power of quantum computing is staggering: a qubit can represent a one, a zero, or both at once - a superposition. Put simply, it can do loads more. Fuhrer says we're in a similar "initial phase" with quantum computing as people ...
Is computing omnipresent today?
As with the anniversary itself, it's equally hard to overstate the ubiquity of computers today. Computing - whether as hardware or software - is omnipresent.
How did Konrad Zuse die?
This remarkable man, Konrad Zuse, died from a heart attack on 18 December, 1995, in Hünfeld, Germany.
Where was Konrad Zuse born?
Konrad Zuse was born on 22 June, 1910, in Berlin (Wilmersdorf), the capital of Germany, in the family of a Prussian postal officer—Emil Wilhelm Albert Zuse (26.04.1873-14.05.1946) and Maria Crohn Zuse (10.01.1882-02.07.1957). Konrad had a sister, two years older Lieselotte (1908-1953).
What was Zuse's first book?
In 1969 Zuse published Rechnender Raum, the first book on digital physics. He proposed that the universe is being computed by some sort of cellular automaton or other discrete computing machinery, challenging the long-held view that some physical laws are continuous by nature. He focused on cellular automata as a possible substrate of the computation, and pointed out that the classical notions of entropy and its growth do not make sense in deterministically computed universes.
Where did Konrad go to school?
Konrad went too young to the school and enrolled the humanistic Gymnasium Hosianum in Braunsberg. After his family moved to Hoyerswerda (Hoyerswerda is a town in the German Bundesland of Saxony), he passed his Abitur ( abitur is the word commonly used in Germany for the final exams young adults take at the end of their secondary education) at Reform-Real-Gymnasium in Hoyerswerda. After the graduation the young Konrad fall in a state of uncertainty, what to study later—engineering or painting. The film Metropolis of Fritz Lang from 1927 impressed pretty much Konrad. He dreamed to design and build a giant and impressive futuristic city as Metropolis and even started to draw some projects. So finally he decided to study civil engineering at the Technical College (Technischen Hochschule) in Berlin-Charlottenburg.
What was Zuse's last project?
In 1992 Zuse started his last project—the Helix-Tower (see the lower image), a variable height tower, for catching wind in order to produce energy in an easier way, build from uniformly shaped and repeatable elements. The propeller and wind generator had to be mounted on the top of the tower. Zuse used a very elegant mechanical construction and immediately received a patent for this in 1993. The height of the tower could be modified by adding or subtracting building blocks.
Was Zuse a man?
But in 1960s the retired Zuse was still a man, full of energy and ideas. He started to write an autobiography (published in 1970), made a lot of beautiful oil paintings (see the upper image), reconstructed his first computer (Z1), etc. In 1965, he was given the Werner von Siemens Award in Germany, which is the most prestigious technical award in Germany. In the same 1965 Zuse received the Harry Goode Memorial Award together with George Stibitz in Las Vegas.
What happened to Zuse's computer?
Zuse applied for and received a patent for his device, but the computer, along with its blueprints was destroyed during a British air raid during World War II. Decades later, in 1987, he recreated it from memory but suffered health problems during its construction.
Who is Konrad Zuse?
Konrad Zuse has been honored posthumously by the Computer Museum History Center in Mountain View, California for his contributions to computing and being a pioneer in computer manufacturing before mainstream computing became popular or even possible.
What was the first fully operational electromechanical computer?
Zuse used discarded equipment for the construction of his machine. A further improved model known as the Z3 was completed in 1941, and this was demonstrated to the public. This was the first fully operational electromechanical computer, and was partially financed by German government.
Where was Zuse born?
Zuse was born in 1910 in Berlin. His family moved to Braunsberg when he was two years old, where his father was a postal clerk. After attending high school, he enrolled at the Technische Hochschule Berlin-Charlottenburg where he obtained a degree in civil engineering in 1935.
When was the first computer invented?
This was the world’s first mechanical binary digital computer, known as the Z1. It was invented in Berlin between 1936 and 1938 . Mechanical computers were available at that time but they were expensive and not widely available. It had limited programming ability and was made up of 30000 metallic parts. Zuse applied for and received a patent for his device, but the computer, along with its blueprints was destroyed during a British air raid during World War II. Decades later, in 1987, he recreated it from memory but suffered health problems during its construction. It cost 800,000 Deutsche Mark (approximately $500,000) and required four people just to assemble it. The project funding was provided by Siemens and five other companies.
When did Zuse work in isolation?
After the Z1 was destroyed, Zuse continued his efforts independently from other leading computer companies of the day. He worked in isolation between 1936 and 1945. In the meantime he was called for military service, and ultimately managed to obtain the funding needed for construction of the Z2.
Who invented the computer?
Konrad Zuse. Konrad Zuse invented “Computer”. Konrad Zuse was a German engineer, widely credited with manufacturing of the world’s first programmable computer in 1938, long before the world had ever heard of such a thing. Zuse was born in 1910 in Berlin.
What was Zuse's first influence on a company?
Due to World War II, however, Zuse’s work went largely unnoticed in the UK and the U.S.; possibly his first documented influence on a U.S. company was IBM’s option on his patents in 1946.
What was Zuse's greatest achievement?
His greatest achievement was the world’s first functional program-controlled Turing-complete computer, the Z3, in 1941 (the program was stored on a punched tape). He received the Werner-von-Siemens-Ring in 1964 for the Z3. Zuse also designed the first high-level programming language, Plankalkül, first published in 1948, ...
When was the Z4 computer invented?
His notation was quite general, but the proposal never attained the consideration it deserved.”. In addition to his technical work, Zuse founded one of the earliest computer businesses in 1946. This company built the Z4, which became the second commercial computer leased to ETH Zürich in 1950.
When was the first programming language invented?
Zuse also designed the first high-level programming language, Plankalkül, first published in 1948, although this was a theoretical contribution, since the language was not implemented in his lifetime and did not directly influence early languages.
Where is the Z3 replica?
There is a replica of the Z3, as well as the Z4, in the Deutsches Museum in Munich.
Early Life
The Z1 Calculator
- One of the most difficult aspects of performing large calculations with slide rules or mechanical adding machines is keeping track of all the intermediate results and using them in their proper place during the later steps of the calculation. Zuse wanted to overcome that difficulty. He realized that an automatic calculator would require three basic elements: a control, a memory, a…
Marriage and Family
- In 1945, Zuse married one of his employees, Gisela Ruth Brandes. They had five children: Horst, Klaus Peter, Monika, Hannelore Birgit, and Friedrich Zuse.
The First Algorithmic Programming Language
- Zuse wrote the first algorithmic programminglanguage in 1946. He called it Plankalkül and used it to program his computers. He wrote the world's first chess-playing program using Plankalkül. The Plankalkül language included arrays and records and used a style of assignment—storing the value of an expression in a variable—in which the new value appears in the right column. An arra…
World War II
- Zuse was unable to convince the Nazi governmentto support his work for a computer based on electronic valves. The Germans thought they were close to winning the war and felt no need to support further research. The Z1 through Z3 models were shuttered, along with Zuse Apparatebau, the first computer company that Zuse formed in 1940. Zuse left for Zurich to finis…
Death and Legacy
- Konrad Zuse died on December 18, 1995, of a heart attack, in Hünfeld, Germany. His innovations of fully working programmable calculators and a language to run it have established him as one of the innovators leading to the computing industry. Sources 1. Dalakov, Georgi. "Biography of Konrad Zuse." History of Computers. 1999. 2. Zuse, Horst. "Konrad Zuse—Biography." Konrad Zu…
Overview
Konrad Ernst Otto Zuse was a German civil engineer, pioneering computer scientist, inventor and businessman. His greatest achievement was the world's first programmable computer; the functional program-controlled Turing-complete Z3 became operational in May 1941. Thanks to this machine and its predecessors, Zuse has often been regarded as the inventor of the modern co…
Early life and education
Konrad Zuse was born in Berlin on 22 June 1910. In 1912, his family moved to East Prussian Braunsberg (now Braniewo in Poland), where his father was a postal clerk. Zuse attended the Collegium Hosianum in Braunsberg, and in 1923, the family moved to Hoyerswerda, where he passed his Abitur in 1928, qualifying him to enter university.
He enrolled in the Technische Hochschule Berlin (now Technical University of Berlin) and explore…
Career
After graduation, Zuse worked for the Ford Motor Company, using his artistic skills in the design of advertisements. He started work as a design engineer at the Henschel aircraft factory in Schönefeld near Berlin. This required the performance of many routine calculations by hand, leading him to theorize and plan a way of doing them by machine.
Personal life
Konrad Zuse married Gisela Brandes in January 1945, employing a carriage, himself dressed in tailcoat and top hat and with Gisela in a wedding veil, for Zuse attached importance to a "noble ceremony". Their son Horst, the first of five children, was born in November 1945.
While Zuse never became a member of the Nazi Party, he is not known to have …
Awards and honours
Zuse received several awards for his work:
• Werner von Siemens Ring in 1964 (together with Fritz Leonhardt and Walter Schottky)
• Harry H. Goode Memorial Award in 1965 (together with George Stibitz)
• Wilhelm Exner Medal in 1969.
See also
• Z5
• Z23
• Z25
• List of pioneers in computer science
• John Vincent Atanasoff
Further reading
• Zuse, Konrad. Direction-bound engraving tool with program control. U.S. Patent 3163936
• U.S. Patents 3234819; 3306128; 3408483; 3356852; 3316442
• Jürgen Alex, Hermann Flessner, Wilhelm Mons, Horst Zuse: Konrad Zuse: Der Vater des Computers. Parzeller, Fulda 2000, ISBN 3-7900-0317-4
External links
• Konrad Zuse Internet Archive
• The Life and Work of Konrad Zuse at the Wayback Machine (archived 18 April 2010) – By Horst Zuse (K. Zuse's son); an extensive and well-written historical account
• O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Konrad Zuse", MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, University of St Andrews