Who was Lord Baltimore in American history?
The Lords Baltimore: Establishing Religious Freedom. Sir George and his son, Cecil Calvert, were British subjects rewarded with land in the new world. Cecil Calvert was the 2nd Lord Baltimore. It is after him that the Maryland city of Baltimore is named after. Thus, in American history, Lord Baltimore usually refers to Cecil Calvert.
When did the title Lord Baltimore become extinct?
The title became extinct in 1771 after the death of the 6th Baron. Sir George and his son, Cecil Calvert, were British subjects rewarded with land in the new world. Cecil Calvert was the 2nd Lord Baltimore.
What happened to Lord Baltimore and Lord Calvert?
In 1675, the elder (second) Lord Baltimore (Cecilius, who planted the colony of Maryland) died, and Charles Calvert, now 38 years old, returned to London in order to be elevated to his barony.
Who was the last Baron of Maryland?
Henry Harford (1758–1834), 5th and last Proprietor of Maryland (1771–1776). He was the illegitimate son of The 6th Baron Baltimore, the last holder of the title of nobility and legitimate Lord Baltimore.
What happened to Lord Baltimore?
Cecil, 2nd Lord Baltimore, died in Middlesex, England, on 30 November 1675.
What was Lord Baltimore real name?
Cecilius CalvertCecilius Calvert, Lord Baltimore, Maryland. Biography: Born: August 8, 1605, in Kent County, England; first son.
How many children did Lord Baltimore have?
George Calvert, 1st Baron BaltimoreThe Right Honourable The Lord BaltimoreBorn1580 Kiplin, North Yorkshire, EnglandDied15 April 1632 (aged 52–53) Lincoln's Inn Fields, London, EnglandSpouse(s)Anne Mynne (m. 1604) JoaneChildren12, including: Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore Leonard Calvert Philip Calvert10 more rows
What is Lord Baltimore famous for?
Lord Baltimore is most noted for the founding of Maryland. Beyond that, he is known for creating religious freedom for all Christians within his North American colonies.
Why is Baltimore called Baltimore?
Baltimore was established in 1729 and named for the Irish barony of Baltimore (seat of the Calvert family, proprietors of the colony of Maryland). It was created as a port for shipping tobacco and grain, and soon local waterways were being harnessed for flour milling.
Who was the first Lord Baltimore?
George CalvertGeorge Calvert (1578/79-1632)
What nationality is the last name Calvert?
Calvert is a given name and a surname of English, Scottish and Northern Irish origin.
Why is Maryland called that?
Officially the colony is said to be named in honor of Queen Henrietta Maria, the wife of King Charles I. Some Catholic scholars believe that George Calvert named the province after Mary, the mother of Jesus. The name in the charter was phrased Terra Mariae, anglice, Maryland.
Who was the second Lord Baltimore?
Exploring Maryland's Roots: Library: Cecil (Cecilius) Calvert, Second Lord Baltimore (1605-1675) Cecil Calvert was still a young man of 26 years when his father Sir George Calvert, Lord Baltimore, died. When his father died, he became the Second Baron of Baltimore.
How many Lord Baltimore's were there?
A reference to "Lord Baltimore" is to any one of the six barons and most frequently in U.S. history to Cecil, 2nd Baron Baltimore, after whom the city of Baltimore in Maryland was named, which took place in his lifetime due to his family's holdings.
Who designed the Maryland flag?
Cecil Calvert, 2nd BaronFlag of MarylandUseCivil and state flagProportionUnidentifiedAdoptedMarch 9, 1904DesignHeraldic banner of Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore3 more rows
When did Lord Baltimore come to America?
16321629. George Calvert (1578/9-1632), 1st Lord Baltimore, sailed from Newfoundland to Virginia.
Is Baltimore named after Lord Baltimore?
Sir George and his son, Cecil Calvert, were British subjects rewarded with land in the new world. Cecil Calvert was the 2nd Lord Baltimore. It is after him that the Maryland city of Baltimore is named after.
What was Baltimore named after?
Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Lord BaltimoreBaltimore Town established by charter; named after Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Lord Baltimore.
How many Lord Baltimore's were there?
A reference to "Lord Baltimore" is to any one of the six barons and most frequently in U.S. history to Cecil, 2nd Baron Baltimore, after whom the city of Baltimore in Maryland was named, which took place in his lifetime due to his family's holdings.
Why is Maryland called that?
Officially the colony is said to be named in honor of Queen Henrietta Maria, the wife of King Charles I. Some Catholic scholars believe that George Calvert named the province after Mary, the mother of Jesus. The name in the charter was phrased Terra Mariae, anglice, Maryland.
Who is Lord Baltimore?
Lord Baltimore is a title held by two men responsible for the establishment of Maryland. Explore the lives and legacies of both men with brief biographies and a look at the Maryland Toleration Act established by the second Lord Baltimore. Updated: 11/01/2021
What was the name of the first Lord of Baltimore?
It was at this point in 1625 that George Calvert officially became the Baron of Baltimore, making him the first Lord Baltimore. However, after this, Calvert's standing in English politics fell even further, and he was forced to resign as secretary of state. Immediately after his resignation, George Calvert converted to Catholicism. However, as a Catholic, Lord Baltimore could no longer hold public office in England, and with that being the case, George Calvert turned his attention to the North American colonies.
What was the significance of the Second Lord Baltimore's Law of Toleration?
The Second Lord Baltimore left an important legacy in the Maryland colony concerning religious freedom . In 1647, his brother Leonard died, and a rash of violence against Catholics swept the colony. After the violence and tumult settled in 1649, Cecil wrote 'A Law of Maryland Concerning Religion'. This came to be known as the Maryland Toleration Act and mandated religious tolerance in the colony. It protected the free exercise of Christian religion and anyone who believed in Jesus Christ, including Catholics. Although the Act represented a major step for religious toleration in America, many argue that the power of the Act has been overstated because it did not protect all faiths, and the people of Maryland actually repealed it a few years later. Nevertheless, Cecil's language of 'free exercise' and message of tolerance would later influence the U.S. Constitution.
What is Baltimore named after?
You may know Baltimore, Maryland, as the home of the Orioles and the Ravens, but do you know where the city got its name? Baltimore is named for Lord Baltimore - but here's where it gets tricky. When we talk about Lord Baltimore, we're actually talking about a couple of different men. That's because Lord Baltimore is really a title, kind of like Queen of England is a title. In today's lesson, we're talking about two different men who were given the title 'Lord Baltimore'. These men were George Calvert and his son, Cecil Calvert. We can think of George Calvert as the founder of Maryland, and Cecil Calvert as the settler of Maryland.
Who was the son of George Calvert?
After his death, George Calvert's son, Cecil Calvert, inherited the title of Lord Baltimore and carried on the work of settling Maryland. After a period of violence and persecution against Catholics, Cecil wrote the Maryland Toleration Act, which mandated freedom of religion for Christians in the colony. This act would later have a major influence on the U.S. Constitution.
What did George Calvert do to help the colonists?
Then, in 1620, he bought a tract of land in Newfoundland, which he called Avalon. The Calverts visited the colony in 1627, but soon left as a result of the bitter cold climate and disease. With the failure of Avalon, Lord Baltimore looked to the warmer climate of Chesapeake Bay. As Catholics, the Calverts were not allowed to settle in Virginia, so Calvert petitioned King Charles I, who had succeeded King James, to grant him a charter for land just north of Virginia. George Calvert hoped that this new colony could be a haven for British Catholics in the New World. In 1632, George Calvert died just weeks before the Maryland charter was approved. With his death, the title of Lord Baltimore then passed down to George's son, Cecil.
Who was the first Lord of Baltimore?
George Calvert was awarded the Barony of Baltimore in County Cork Ireland in 1625 by King James I of England and hence became the first Lord Baltimore. Although initially part of Virginia, Maryland became a separate colony under a charter granted to Lord Baltimore George Calvert (ca. 1579–15 April 1632) and it was established in 1634 under his son.
Who was the 2nd Baron of Baltimore?
After Calvert died in April 1632, the charter for "Maryland Colony" (in Latin Terra Mariae) was granted to Cecilius (Cecil) Calvert (8 August 1605--30 November 1675), 2nd Baron Baltimore, on June 20, 1632. Although Cecil delegated his younger brother Leonard Calvert to serve as governor of the new colony, Leonard would not arrive at the colony until March 25, 1634, which would later to be celebrated as "Maryland Day" (an official state and local holiday).
Where did Baltimore get its name?
The name "Baltimore" is derived from the County Longford, Ireland manor of the Calvert family, the Lords Baltimore, who founded Maryland in 1634. Of course it is not the only place in the state to have received its name through various associations with the Calverts: Cecil, Calvert, Harford, Ann Arundel Counties, and Leonardtown are other examples. Cecil Calvert, Second Lord Baltimore named the colony for Queen Henrietta Maria, consort of the then king of England, Charles l, who granted the charter for the colony in 1632.
When did Maryland become a state?
state when it ratified the U.S. Constitution on April 28, 1788.
Who was the first baron of Maryland?
George Calvert (1579–1632), First Baron Baltimore, Eighth Proprietary Governor of Newfoundland, applied to King Charles I for a royal charter for what was to become the Province of Maryland, but he died five weeks before the new Charter was sealed, leaving the settlement of the Maryland colony to his son Cæcilius (Cecil) Calvert (1605–1675).
Who was declared an outlaw after his men fought a battle with the Marylanders at the Pocomoke?
The same could not be said for Claiborne who, although first tolerated by the Calverts, was shortly to be declared an outlaw after his men fought a battle with the Marylanders at the Pocomoke River in 1635. The Marylanders seized Kent Island, displacing the Virginians.
Who was the secretary of state of Virginia in 1631?
In 1631, three years before Cecil Calvert's band of settlers arrived at the Chesapeake, William Claiborne, Secretary of State of Virginia, had already established a trading post on Kent Island. Jesuit priest Andrew White, chronicler of the Maryland settlement, wrote that the Virginia council desired nothing more than the colonists' "ruine." He said that Claiborne had apparently stirred up the local Indians against the Maryland colonists. Indeed, he said, the settlers learned that the "Indians were all in armes to resist us," having been told that the Spanish were coming to destroy them all. White attributed this rumor to Claiborne, who was actively trying to undermine the new colony. Fortunately, relations with the Indians proved friendly in the vicinity of the new settlement of St. Mary's City, where Cecil's brother Philip Calvert established the strong point for the Maryland colony.
Who is Lord Baltimore?
Louis Dambra. Gary Justin. Joey Dambra. Sir Lord Baltimore was an American heavy metal band from Brooklyn, New York, United States, formed in 1968 by lead vocalist and drummer John Garner, guitarist Louis Dambra, and bassist Gary Justin. Some have cited the 1971 review of their debut record, Kingdom Come, in Creem magazine as containing ...
When did Lord Baltimore come out?
Issued in 1971 , also on Mercury, Sir Lord Baltimore marked a change in direction, with Kingdom Come' s frenetic pace giving way to slower tempos more reminiscent of music produced by the band's hard rock peers.
When did Lord Baltimore reunite with Dambra?
In 2006, Garner and Dambra reunited as Sir Lord Baltimore and released a new album, Sir Lord Baltimore III Raw. The reformed band featured an overt Christian focus and lyrics, an emphasis not found in their earlier work. Justin, no longer an active musician, did not participate.
When did Sir Lord Baltimore play at Fillmore?
On February 19–20, 1971, Sir Lord Baltimore played consecutive nights at New York's Fillmore East as the opening act on a bill that included the J. Geils Band and Black Sabbath, as part of the latter's Paranoid tour. (Sir Lord Baltimore played additional dates on this tour, as well.)
Who played bass on Sir Lord Baltimore III?
The majority of the album's bass guitar work was performed by Tony Franklin, with guitarist Anthony Guido and bass player Sam Powell being credited as guest musicians. Although the album's music was originally written for the aborted 1976 release, the lyrics were modified to present more overt Christian viewpoint.
Did the band Mercury drop?
Their career started to fade after Sir Lord Baltimore' s release, and Mercury dropped them shortly thereafter. The band publicly blamed drugs on its initial downfall, with low record sales and non-payment of royalties also being cited. However, the band did start work in the mid-1970s on an unreleased third album, originally scheduled for 1976, and music written for that project was eventually used on Sir Lord Baltimore III Raw.
When did Baron Baltimore resign?
Rather than continue in politics, he resigned all of his political offices in 1625 except for his position on the Privy Council and declared his Catholicism publicly. He was created Baron Baltimore in the Peerage of Ireland upon his resignation. Baltimore Manor was located in County Longford, Ireland.
What was Baltimore's last blow to his hopes?
The final blow to his hopes was dealt by the Newfoundland winter of 1628–9, which did not release its grip until May. Like others before them, the residents of Avalon suffered terribly from the cold and from malnutrition. Nine or ten of Baltimore's company died that winter, and with half the settlers ill at one time, his house had to be turned into a hospital. The sea froze over, and nothing would grow before May. "Tis not terra Christianorum", Baltimore wrote to Wentworth. He confessed to the king: "I have found...by too deare bought experience [that which other men] always concealed from me...that there is a sad face of wynter upon all this land".
What was the name of the house Calvert lived in?
King James rewarded Calvert in 1623 for his loyalty by granting him a 2,300-acre (930-hectare) estate in County Longford, in the Irish province of Leinster, where his seat was known as the "Manor of Baltimore". The name Baltimore is an anglicisation of the Irish Baile an Tí Mhóir meaning "town of the big house". Calvert was increasingly isolated from court circles as the Prince of Wales, (heir to the throne) and George Villiers wrested control of policy from the ageing James. Without consulting the diplomatically astute Calvert, the prince and the duke travelled to Spain to negotiate the Spanish marriage for themselves, with disastrous results. Instead of securing an alliance, the visit provoked a hostility between the two courts which quickly led to war. In a reversal of policy, Buckingham dismissed the treaties with Spain, summoned a war council, and sought a French marriage for the Prince of Wales.
How many children did Calvert have?
Calvert had a total of twelve children: Cecil, who succeeded his father as the 2nd Baron Baltimore, Leonard, Anne, Dorothy, Elizabeth, Grace, who married Sir Robert Talbot, 2nd Baronet of Carton, County Kildare, Francis, George, Helen, Henry, John (died young), and Philip .
Why was Calvert the first Baron of Baltimore?
In Parliament, a political crisis developed over the king's policy of seeking a Spanish wife for Charles, Prince of Wales, as part of a proposed alliance with the Habsburgs.
What does the name Baltimore mean?
The name Baltimore is an anglicisation of the Irish Baile an Tí Mhóir meaning "town of the big house". Calvert was increasingly isolated from court circles as the Prince of Wales, (heir to the throne) and George Villiers wrested control of policy from the ageing James.
Where did George Calvert's family come from?
Little is known of the ancestry of the Yorkshire branch of the Calverts. At George Calvert's knighting, it was claimed that his family originally came from Flanders (a Dutch-speaking area today across the English Channel in modern Belgium ). Calvert's father, (an earlier) Leonard, was a country gentleman who had achieved some prominence as a tenant of Lord Wharton, and was wealthy enough to marry a " gentlewoman " of a noble line, Alicia or Alice Crossland (sometimes spelled "Crosland"). He established his family on the estate of the later-built Kiplin Hall, near Catterick in Yorkshire. George Calvert was born at Kiplin in late 1579. His mother Alicia/Alice died on 28 November 1587, when he was eight years old. His father then married Grace Crossland (sometimes spelled: "Crosland"), Alicia's first cousin.
What is Lord Baltimore?
For Lord Calvert whiskey, see Calvert Distillery. Baron Baltimore, of Baltimore, County Longford, was a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1625 and ended in 1771, upon the death of its sixth-generation male heir, aged 40. Holders of the title were usually known as Lord Baltimore for short.
When did the Baron Baltimore end?
Remainder to. Heirs male of the body lawfully begotten. Extinction date. 4 September 1771 . Frederick, 6th and last Baron Baltimore, (1731–1771) Baron Baltimore, of Baltimore, County Longford, was a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1625 and ended in 1771, upon the death of its sixth-generation male heir, aged 40.
What is the Maryland flag?
The modern flag of the State of Maryland still bears the Calvert-Crossland family / Lord Baltimore coats-of-arms and shield, and has been used since the 1880s with the four quarters reunited after the tragic splits in the border states of the American Civil War, with the Northern Union Army regiments using the black and gold chevrons and the Southern Confederate States Army units using the red/white trefoil cross botonee.
What was the name of the flag used by the colonial militia in Maryland?
Before the American Revolution, a common flag used by military units of the colonial militia of the Province of Maryland was known as the Calvert Arms Flag . This flag had the original Union Jack from the Acts of Union 1707 as a canton in the upper corner, with a St. George's Cross and a St. Andrew's Cross to represent the patron saint of England and Scotland, respectively.
Where did the 4th Baron live?
In the British Isles, the family's main home was a landscaped mansion and estate ("park") in the Home Counties. In 1705, the 4th Baron sold to the Crown a house and gardens (owned by virtue of his wife) known as Woodstock Park, which was promptly demolished and replaced by Blenheim Palace, a site regally granted to the victorious Duke of Marlborough as a gift. It swiftly became the only private mansion termed a palace in England; however, this loss was partially recouped when the 4th Baron inherited an additional manor house and farm in Epsom, Surrey, on the death of his distant cousin Lady Ann (s) Lewknor (née Mynne), his father having already owned, since 1692, from the death of Elizabeth Evelyn (née Mynne), a mid-17th century-built neighbouring fine house known as Woodcote Park. Its ownership in the family passed down to the heirs of the 6th Baron. His latter-day home in London itself was on Russell Square :
When did the Calvert family get extinct?
The title was granted in 1625 to Sir George Calvert, and it became extinct in 1771 on the death of Frederick, 6th Baron Baltimore. The title was held by six members/generations of the Calvert family, who were proprietors of the palatinates Avalon in Newfoundland and the colonial proprietary Province of Maryland (later the American State of Maryland ).
When was the Baltimore House built?
the handsome mansion on the south-east side of the square, at the corner of Guilford Street, was built, in 1759, for the eccentric and profligate Lord Baltimore ... it was at first called Baltimore House.
Who is Lord Baltimore?
Lord Henry Baltimore, eponymous character of the Baltimore by Mike Mignola and Christopher Golden. Lord Baltimore, Indian tracker in feature film Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, (1969)
What is the name of the locomotive that was used on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad?
Baltimore and Ohio No. 2 Lord Baltimore, steam locomotive of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
Who is Cecil Calvert?
Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore (Lord Baltimore), the original namesake of the City of Baltimore, Maryland and adjacent Baltimore County
What happened in Baltimore in 1681?
Relations between the governing council and the assembly grew increasingly poor. Underlying much of the rancour was the continued slide in the price of tobacco, which by the 1680s had fallen 50% in 30 years. In 1681 Baltimore also faced personal tragedy; his eldest son and heir, Cecil, died, leaving his second son Benedict as the heir presumptive to the Calvert inheritance.
When did Charles leave Maryland?
However, Charles left Maryland for England in 1684 and would never return. The events following the Glorious Revolution in England in 1688 would cost Calvert his title to Maryland; in 1689 the royal charter to the colony was withdrawn, leading to direct rule by the British Crown.
Why did Charles Calvert travel to England?
In 1684, Charles Calvert travelled to England, both to defend himself in the dispute with Penn as well as to answer charges that he favoured Catholics in the colony. He would never return to Maryland.
What was the name of the colony that was planted by Lord Baltimore?
In 1675, the elder (second) Lord Baltimore (Cecilius, who planted the colony of Maryland) died, and Charles Calvert, now 38 years old, returned to London in order to be elevated to his barony. His political enemies now took the opportunity of his absence to launch a scathing attack on the proprietarial government, publishing a pamphlet in 1676 titled "A Complaint from Heaven with a Hue and Crye...out of Maryland and Virginia", listing numerous grievances, and in particular complaining of the lack of an established church. Neither was the establishment of Anglicanism, the Church of England happy with Maryland's experiment in religious tolerance. The Anglican priest, the Rev. John Yeo wrote scathingly to the Archbishop of Canterbury, complaining that Maryland was "in a deplorable condition" and had become "a sodom of uncleanliness and a pesthouse of iniquity". This was taken sufficiently seriously in London that the Privy Council directed Calvert to respond to the complaints made against him.
What was the Glorious Revolution?
In 1688 the country underwent what would later become known as the Glorious Revolution, during which the Catholic King James II of England was deposed and the Protestant monarchs King William and Mary II of England were installed on the throne. This triumph of the Protestant faction would cause Calvert considerable political difficulties. Sensibly, Calvert moved quickly to support the new regime, sending a messenger to Maryland to proclaim the new King and Queen. Unfortunately for Lord Baltimore, the messenger died during the journey, and a second envoy (if one was ever sent - Calvert would later claim that it was) never arrived.
What was the dispute between William Penn and Calvert?
Adding to his difficulties, Calvert found himself embroiled in a serious conflict over land boundaries to the north with William Penn, (1644-1718), engaging in a dispute over the border between Maryland and Pennsylvania. In 1681, King Charles II had granted Penn a substantial but rather vague proprietorship to the north of Maryland. Penn however began building his capital city south of the 40th Parallel, in Maryland territory. Penn and Calvert met twice to negotiate a settlement, but were unable to reach agreement. The dispute would outlast both Calvert and Penn, not being resolved until 1769.
What county is named after Charles?
Charles County, Maryland, was named after him.
Who was Lord Baltimore?
Lord Baltimore (George Calvert) had been an investor in a number of colonizing schemes before being given a grant of land from the crown in 1632. Baltimore was given a sizable grant of power to go along with his grant of land; he had control…
Who was George Calvert?
George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore, also called (1617–25) Sir George Calvert, (born 1578/79, Kipling, Yorkshire, Eng.—died April 15, 1632), English statesman who projected the founding of the North American province of Maryland, in an effort to find a sanctuary for practicing Roman Catholics.
Who was Calvert in the House of Commons?
Calvert was educated at Trinity College, Oxford (B.A., 1597), and became secretary to Robert Cecil, afterward earl of Salisbury. Calvert served in the House of Commons from 1609 to 1611. He was knighted in 1617, became a secretary of state in 1619, and was given a pension in 1620. Serving in the House of Commons from 1621, he had the tasks of communicating King James I’s policy and of obtaining royal supplies. He was distrusted by the Parliament and was in favour of the unpopular alliance with Spain and the king’s Spanish marriage. On Feb. 12, 1625, after he had declared himself a Roman Catholic, Calvert gave up his office, was created Baron Baltimore in the Irish peerage, and received a grant of large estates in Ireland.
Overview
Sir Lord Baltimore was an American heavy metal band from Brooklyn, New York City, formed in 1968 by lead vocalist and drummer John Garner, guitarist Louis Dambra, and bassist Gary Justin. Some have cited the 1971 review of their debut record, Kingdom Come, in Creem magazine as containing the first documented use of the term "heavy metal" to refer to a style of music. Sir Lord …
Notes
Family and early life
Marriage and family
Political success
Secretary of State
1. ^ Browne, p. 2.
2. ^ Krugler, p. 28.
3. ^ Browne, p. 3.
4. ^ Krugler, pp. 12–16; From 1571, graduated fines were imposed on anyone attending mass in the Roman Catholic church, and generous rewards were offered to informers of the crime. Middleton, p. 95.
Resignation and conversion to Catholicism
Little is known of the ancestry of the Yorkshire branch of the Calverts. At George Calvert's knighting, it was claimed that his family originally came from Flanders (a Dutch-speaking area today across the English Channel in modern Belgium). Calvert's father, (an earlier) Leonard, was a country gentleman who had achieved some prominence as a tenant of Lord Wharton, and was wealthy eno…
Colony of Avalon (Newfoundland)
In November 1604 he married Anne Mynne (or Mayne), daughter of George Mynne of Hertingfordbury and his wife Elizabeth Wroth, in a Protestant Church of England ceremony at St Peter's, Cornhill, Middlesex, where his address was registered as St Martin in the Fields. His children, including his eldest son and heir Cecil, who was born in the winter of 1605–06, were all baptised in the Church of England. When Anne died on 8 August 1622, she was buried at Calvert'…