When was Lucrezia Borgia born and died?
Lucrezia Borgia. Written By: Lucrezia Borgia, (born April 18, 1480, Rome—died June 24, 1519, Ferrara, Papal States), Italian noblewoman and a central figure of the infamous Borgia family of the Italian Renaissance.
What happened to Lucretia?
T he virtuous Lucretia was raped by Sextus Tarquinius, the son of the tyrannical king of Rome, in the 6th century BC. 3 Afterwards, although she was the victim, Lucretia committed suicide.
When did Lucrezia de'Medici die?
Lucrezia de' Medici, Duchess of Ferrara. Lucrezia de' Medici (14 February 1545 – 21 April 1561) was Duchess consort of Ferrara by marriage to Alfonso II d'Este.
What happened to queen Lucrezia?
Lucrezia even became pregnant with Alfronso’s baby in 1499, but sadly, she miscarried. As though that roller coaster of emotion wasn’t enough for one year, Lucrezia quickly became pregnant again. While she’d carry this baby to term, in the long run, the child’s birth spelled doom for Lucrezia. 30. Her Family Ruined her Life
Is the story of Lucretia true?
Lucretia was a matron in Roman history and mythology, who had an important role in the shaping of the Roman Kingdom into the Roman Republic. Although contemporary sources to certify Lucretia as a historical person do not exist, later historians agreed that in fact there was such a woman.
What happened after Lucretia's death?
Overwhelmed by grief and anger, Lucretia's father, her husband, and two accompanying friends swore to avenge her death. Lucretia's rape and death triggered a revolt that led to the overthrow of monarchical tyranny and the creation of the Roman Republic.
When was Lucretia born in Rome?
Born in Rome; date of birth unknown; died in either Collatia or Rome, c. 510 bce; daughter of Spurius Lucretius Tricipitinus, a prefect of Rome; married Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus, a first consul of Rome.
Why did Lucretia stab herself?
Her suicide was motivated by shame, not guilt; she felt anxious about how others might interpret her behavior if she lived and was concerned that unchaste women would claim blackmail as an excuse for their voluntary sexual encounters (epigraph).
What does the name Lucretia mean?
wealthLucretia is an auspicious girl's name of Latin origin. It means “succeed,” “wealth,” or “prosperity,” from the Latin family name Lucretius. It is most commonly associated with the Spanish-Italian noblewoman Lucrezia Borgia—Medieval Italy's IRL femme fatale—and Quaker abolitionist Lucretia Mott.
What happened to Lucretia of Rome?
After she was raped, Lucretia made her husband and father swear an oath of vengeance against the Tarquins and then killed herself in shame. Enraged by her death, Junius Brutus led a victorious rebellion against the Etruscan king and freed the Romans from Etruscan rule, marking the beginning of the Roman Republic.
Who was the last king of Rome?
Lucius Tarquinius SuperbusTarquin, Latin in full Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, (flourished 6th century bc—died 495 bc, Cumae [near modern Naples, Italy]), traditionally the seventh and last king of Rome, accepted by some scholars as a historical figure. His reign is dated from 534 to 509 bc.
Who wrote the story of Lucretia?
The story is first found in the work of the earliest Roman historian, Fabius Pictor (late 3rd century bce). Its classic form is Livy's version (late 1st century bce).
Who was Lucrezia Borgia?
Lucrezia Borgia was an Italian noblewoman and daughter of Pope Alexander VI. A notorious reputation precedes her, and she is inextricably, and perhaps unfairly, linked to the crimes and debauchery of her family.
What is the Borgia legacy?
While famous figures such as Leonardo da Vinci were innovating their way into history, the Borgia legacy, conversely, is one of violent political corruption involving a power-hungry clan who sought to control large parts of Italy.
Why did Borgia withdraw from the public life?
In 1512, Borgia withdrew from public life and turned to religion. It is speculated that her withdrawal was in response to the news that Rodrigo, her son by Alfonso of Aragon, had died. On June 24, 1519, ten days after giving birth to a stillborn girl, Borgia died at the age of 39.
Where was Borgia born?
Borgia was born on April 18, 1480, in Subiaco , near Rome. She was the daughter of Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia, who would later become Pope Alexander VI, and one of his mistresses, Vannozza Cattanei, who was also the mother of Borgia's two older brothers, Cesare and Giovanni. Borgia reportedly spoke and wrote several languages, among them Italian, French, Latin and Greek.
Where did Borgia and her family move to?
The couple soon moved out of Rome to Ferrara, escaping the endless scheming of her father and brother, and the pair had several children (many of whom died young). With this marriage, Borgia managed to rise above her family’s reputation, and she thrived in her new surroundings.
Who did Borgia marry?
In July 1498, Borgia married Alfonso of Aragon, the 17-year-old Duke of Bisceglie and son of the late king of Naples, and they had a child together. Unfortunately for Alfonso, by 1500, Pope Alexander and Borgia’s brother Cesare sought a new alliance with France, and Borgia's marriage to Alfonso was a major obstacle.
Who was Borgia's father?
Borgia’s father, Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia, was named Pope Alexander VI in 1492, and Borgia was married a year later.
Who was Lucrezia married to?
Accordingly, Lucrezia was in 1493 married to Giovanni Sforza, lord of Pesaro. When Alexander allied himself with Naples, and Milan with the French, Giovanni, fearing for his life, fled from Rome and became an enemy of the Borgias, later charging incestuous relations between Lucrezia and Alexander.
Who was Lucrezia's baby?
Lucrezia retired to Nepi, and during this period the mysterious Infans Romanus (Roman Infant) was first seen, the three-year-old boy named Giovanni, with whom Lucrezia appeared in 1501. Two papal bulls recognized the child as the illegitimate son first of Cesare, then of Alexander, who was probably the true father.
How many children did Lucrezia Borgia have?
Lucrezia Borgia, whom he married in 1501, bore him seven children.…
Who was the king of Rome in 1499?
Upon Cesare’s alliance with the French king Louis XII (1499) and his subsequent campaign in the Romagna, which threatened Naples, Alfonso fled Rome in August but returned with Lucrezia in October. In July 1500 he was wounded by four would-be assassins on the steps of St. Peter’s.
Who was Alfonso d'Este married to?
Alfonso d’Este, son of Ercole I, duke of Ferrara, married Lucrezia on December 30, 1501, although he shunned the union for a time because of the Borgias’ unsavoury reputation. This marriage was arranged by Cesare to consolidate his position in the Romagna.
What caused Lucrezia to die?
Complications at birth caused the death of Lucrezia ten days later. Giovanni Borgia, " infans Romanus " ("Child of Rome", c. 1498–1548) had his paternity acknowledged by both Alexander and Cesare in two separate Papal bulls, but it was rumoured that he was the child of Lucrezia and Perotto.
Who was Lucrezia married to?
Following her annulment from Sforza, Lucrezia was married to the Neapolitan Alfonso of Aragon, the half-brother of Sancha of Aragon who was the wife of Lucrezia's brother Gioffre Borgia. The marriage was a short one.
How many children did Lucrezia have?
Lucrezia was mother to seven or eight known children:
Where was Lucrezia Borgia born?
Lucrezia Borgia was born on 18 April 1480 at Subiaco, near Rome. Her mother was Vannozza dei Cattanei, one of the mistresses of Lucrezia's father, Cardinal Rodrigo de Borgia (later Pope Alexander VI ). During her early life, Lucrezia Borgia's education was entrusted to Adriana Orsini de Milan, a close confidant of her father. Her education would primarily take place in the Piazza Pizzo de Merlo, a building adjacent to her father's residence. Unlike most educated women of her time, for whom convents were the primary source for knowledge, her education came from within the sphere of intellectuals in the court and close relatives, and it included a solid grounding in the Humanities, which the Catholic Church was reviving at the time. She was a thoroughly accomplished princess, fluent in Spanish, Catalan, Italian, and French, which prepared her for advantageous marriage to any European monarch or prince, and literate in both Latin and Greek. She would also become proficient in the lute, poetry, and oration. The biggest testament to her intelligence is her capability in administration, as later on in life she took care of Vatican City correspondence and governance of Ferrara.
When did Lucrezia give birth to her 10th child?
After a long history of complicated pregnancies and miscarriages, on 14 June 1519 Lucrezia gave birth to her tenth child, named Isabella Maria in honour of Alfonso's sister Isabella d'Este. The child was sickly and – fearing she would die unbaptised – Alfonso ordered her to be baptised straightaway with Eleonora della Mirandola and Count Alexandro Serafino as godparents.
When did Lucrezia and Alfonso get married?
They were married in 1498, making Lucrezia the Duchess consort of Bisceglie and Princess consort of Salerno. Lucrezia – not her husband – was appointed governor of Spoleto in 1499; Alfonso fled Rome shortly afterwards but returned at Lucrezia's request, only to be murdered in 1500.
Who was Giovanni Sforza?
Giovanni was an illegitimate son of Costanzo I Sforza and a Sforza of the second rank. He married Lucrezia on 12 June 1493 in Rome. Before long, the Borgia family no longer needed the Sforzas, and the presence of Giovanni Sforza in the papal court was superfluous.
Where did Lucrezia live?
Together with her sister Isabella, the new Hereditary Princess of Ferrara continued to live in the chambers of the Palazzo Pitti, isolated from the rest of the world. Lucrezia was deeply in love with her husband; however, he was indifferent to her. Her numerous letters to him often went unanswered.
Who was Lucrezia de Medici?
Lucrezia de' Medici, Duchess of Ferrara. Lucrezia de' Medici (14 February 1545 – 21 April 1561), was a member of the House of Medici and by marriage Duchess consort of Ferrara, Modena and Reggio during 1558–1561. Married to the intended husband of her older sister who died early, her marriage was short and unhappy.
Why was Lucrezia de Medici named Lucrezia?
Lucrezia was named in honor of her great-grandmother Lucrezia de' Medici (1470–1553) (mother of Maria Salviati). Like all children of the Ducal couple, Lucrezia received a good education and was brought up in strict accordance with the Spanish court ceremonial, which her mother adhered to.
How did the Duchess of Ferrara die?
Less than a year after her arrival, on 21 April 1561, she died after suffered for about a month of fever, severe weight loss, constant coughing and a permanently bleeding nose. According to Dr. Andrea Pascvali, sent to the Duchess by her father from Florence, during the entire illness of Lucrezia, her husband was constantly interested in her state of health. An autopsy by the same doctor revealed that the Duchess had died of "putrid fever"; modern historians believe that her death was caused by pulmonary tuberculosis. Despite this, after her death, there were rumors that she was poisoned.
When did Alfonso d'Este marry Lucrezia?
Alfonso d'Este solemnly entered Florence on 18 May 1558. On 3 July , he and Lucrezia were married in the chapel in the Palazzo Pitti (or according to another version in the Basilica of Santa Maria Novella ), by the bishop of Cortona, Giovan Battista di Simone Ricasoli. At the request of his mother-in-law, the Hereditary Prince of Ferrara agreed to postpone the wedding night until the time his wife reached her sexual maturity. According to an oral agreement between him and his father-in-law, which they reached at the conclusion of the marriage contract, three days after the wedding, Alfonso left Florence. He went to the French court in Paris, who promised to pay off a sovereign debt to the Duchy of Ferrara of 300,000 ducats. Lucrezia, despite the invitation of her father-in-law to move to Ferrara, at the request of her mother remained in Florence, to wait for her husband to come for her.
Where is Lucrezia's portrait?
A portrait of Lucrezia has survived, now kept in the North Carolina Museum of Art in the city of Raleigh, North Carolina. According to some experts, it belongs to Bronzino; according to others, was painted by his nephew Alessandro Allori. A copy of this painting is kept in the Palazzo Pitti.
Who was the mother of the Medici?
House. Medici (by birth) Este (by marriage) Father. Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany. Mother. Eleanor of Toledo. Lucrezia de' Medici (14 February 1545 – 21 April 1561), was a member of the House of Medici and by marriage Duchess consort of Ferrara, Modena and Reggio during 1558–1561. Married to the intended husband ...
How old was Alfonso when Lucrezia died?
A man named Michelotto Corella lead a group of warriors into Alfonso’s chambers, where they proceeded to strangle the already-weak man. After this attack, Alfonso passed. He was just 19 years old.
Who is Lucrezia Borgia?
Seductress. Schemer. Poisoner. Such words (and worse) have often described Lucrezia Borgia, one of the scandalous children of Pope Alexander VI. Though Lucrezia is known as a Renaissance femme fatale, when we cut through the rumors and myths, the truth is much more complicated ...
What was Lucrezia's affair with her dad's chamberlain?
During Lucrezia’s annulment proceedings with her ex-hubby Sforza, Italian nobles alleged that her “misconduct” had another name: Adultery. They accused Lucrezia of having an affair with her dad’s chamberlain, Perotto Calderon. Going even further, Lucrezia’s naysayers alleged that she was pregnant with her lovechild at the same time that she was testifying to her own virginity. It seems far-fetched—but the evidence is chilling.
What is Lucrezia Borgia's favorite piece of jewelry?
There are plenty of rumors about Lucrezia Borgia’s femme fatale cred, but few are as wicked as this one. According to lore, Lucrezia’s favorite piece of jewelry was a special ring. It looked like a typical accessory, until you realized that it contained a hollow cavity. Apparently, Lucrezia would use it to poison her enemies’ drinks.
How old was Lucrezia when she got engaged?
Case in point: Lucrezia was just 11 years old when she got engaged to the Lord of Val D’Ayora, a minor nobleman. Then a couple months later, when the Borgia family sniffed out a better option, they dumped Lucrezia’s first fiancé and traded up. But when Papa Borgia became Pope Alexander VI, they ghosted that guy too.
Why did Pope Alexander give Lucrezia a promotion?
At this time, Alexander used his son-in-law’s absence as an excuse to give his daughter Lucrezia a fancy promotion. She became the Governor of Spoleto in her own right, and in addition to the official chores she performed, Lucrezia also did far more scandalous work. According to the gossip mill, while Lucrezia was trying to cope with her crumbling marraige, Pope Alexander tasked her with the daughterly duty of managing his orgies. Great parenting in the Borgia family, folks.
Why did Cesare kill Alfonso?
Cesare had killed Alfonso because he was insanely jealous that he got to marry his sister. To make things worse, people also believed that Lucrezia helped plan the attack.
Overview
Lucrezia Borgia was a Spanish-Italian noblewoman of the House of Borgia who was the daughter of Pope Alexander VI and Vannozza dei Cattanei. She reigned as the Governor of Spoleto, a position usually held by cardinals, in her own right.
Her family arranged several marriages for her that advanced their own political position including Giovanni Sforza, Lord of Pesaro and Gradara, Count of Catignola; Alfonso of Aragon, Duke of Bis…
Early life
Lucrezia Borgia was born on 18 April 1480 at Subiaco, near Rome. Her mother was Vannozza dei Cattanei, one of the mistresses of Lucrezia's father, Cardinal Rodrigo de Borgia (later Pope Alexander VI). During her early life, Lucrezia Borgia's education was entrusted to Adriana Orsini de Milan, a close confidant of her father. Her education would primarily take place in the Piazza Pizzo de Merlo, a building adjacent to her father's residence. Unlike most educated women of he…
Marriages
On 26 February 1491, a matrimonial arrangement was drawn up between Lucrezia and the Lord of Val D'Ayora, in the kingdom of Valencia, Don Cherubino Joan de Centelles, which was annulled less than two months later in favour of a new contract engaging Lucrezia to Don Gaspare Aversa, count of Procida. When Rodrigo became Pope Alexander VI, he sought to be allied with powerful princely families and founding dynasties of Italy. He therefore called off Lucrezia's previous enga…
Appearance
She is described as having heavy blonde hair that fell past her knees, a beautiful complexion, hazel eyes that changed colour, a full, high bosom, and a natural grace that made her appear to "walk on air". These physical attributes were highly appreciated in Italy during that period. Another description said, "her mouth is rather large, the teeth brilliantly white, her neck is slender and fair, and the bust is admirably proportioned."
Rumours
Several rumours have persisted throughout the years, primarily speculating as to the nature of the extravagant parties thrown by the Borgia family. One example is the Banquet of Chestnuts. Many of these concern allegations of incest, poisoning, and murder on her part; however, no historical basis for these rumours has ever been brought forward beyond allegations made by rival parties.
• It is rumoured that Lucrezia was in possession of a hollow ring that she used frequently to poiso…
Issue
Lucrezia was mother to seven or eight known children:
1. A miscarriage / stillborn daughter (16 February 1499)
2. Rodrigo of Aragon (1 November 1499 – August 1512), son by Alfonso of Aragon;
3. A stillborn daughter (1502), first child by d'Este;
Biographies
• Lucrezia Borgia: Life, Love And Death in Renaissance Italy by Sarah Bradford; Viking 2004; ISBN 0-670-03353-7
• Lucrezia Borgia: A Biography by Rachel Erlanger; 1978; ISBN 0-8015-4725-3
• Lucrezia Borgia by Maria Bellonci; Phoenix 2002; ISBN 978-1-84212-616-5
In fiction
• Blood and Beauty by Sarah Dunant; ISBN 1-443-40644-9; ISBN 978-1-44340-644-4; Harper Collins Publishers Ltd | 8 July 2013 |
• The Vatican Princess by C.W. Gortner; released 9 February 2016
• In the Name of the Family by Sarah Dunant; ISBN 978-1-84408-746-4; Virago Press 2017