How did Madeleine Leininger die?
Madeleine Leininger, Ph.D ., 87, adjunct professor at the University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Nursing, died in Omaha on Aug. 10, from lung failure.
Who is Madeleine Leininger in nursing theory?
Madeleine Leininger: Transcultural Nursing Theory. Madeleine Leininger is a nursing theorist who developed the Transcultural Nursing Theory or Culture Care Nursing Theory. Get to know Madeleine Leininger’s biography, theory application, and major concepts in this nursing theory study guide.
Where did Madeleine Leininger grow up?
Early Life Madeleine Leininger was born on July 13, 1925, in Sutton, Nebraska. She lived on a farm with her four brothers and sisters and graduated from Sutton High School. After graduation from Sutton High, she was in the U.S. Army Nursing Corps while pursuing a basic nursing program.
Who is Leanne Leininger?
Leininger was born on 13 July 1925. She earned a nursing diploma from St. Anthony's Hospital School of Nursing, followed by undergraduate degrees at Benedictine College and Creighton University.
Is Madeleine Leininger a doctor?
Madeleine Leininger was born on July 13, 1925 in Sutton, Nebraska. She earned several degrees, including a Doctor of Philosophy, a Doctor of Human Sciences, a Doctor of Science, and is a Registered Nurse.
What is Madeleine Leininger's theory?
Leininger postulates that the holistic base provided by transcultural nursing and related health knowledge can prevent legal suits for cultural negligence or cultural errors and improve quality care outcomes [8].
What did Madeleine Leininger do for nursing?
Developed the Transcultural Nursing Model. She advocated that nursing is a humanistic and scientific mode of helping a client through specific cultural caring processes (cultural values, beliefs and practices) to improve or maintain a health condition.
How is transcultural nursing used today?
A transcultural nurse helps their patients by providing culturally sensitive care to patients hailing from all around the globe. These nurses often treat patients who are migrants, immigrants, or refugees.
Is Madeleine Leininger a middle-range theory?
The Transcultural Nursing Theory, proposed by Madeleine Leininger, is an example of a middle-range theory, as it focuses on the specific issue of caring for culturally diverse patients (McEwen & Wills, 2018).
Is Leininger's theory a grand theory?
Leininger states that it is not a grand theory because it has particular dimensions to assess for a total picture. It is a holistic and comprehensive approach, which has led to broader nursing practice applications than is traditionally expected with a middle-range, reductionist approach .
What is Sunrise model?
The Sunrise Model depicts the components of a culture which include worldview, cultural and environmental context, and seven social structure factors. Analysis of these dimensions of the Sunrise Model enabled the authors to discover the important values, beliefs, and lifeways of the Chinese people.
Who is the founder of transcultural nursing?
Madeleine M. LeiningerRemembering: My Story of the Founder of Transcultural Nursing, the Late Madeleine M. Leininger, PhD, LHD, DS, RN, CTN, FAAN, FRCNA (Born: July 13, 1925; Died: August 10, 2012)
Is Leininger's theory a grand theory?
Leininger states that it is not a grand theory because it has particular dimensions to assess for a total picture. It is a holistic and comprehensive approach, which has led to broader nursing practice applications than is traditionally expected with a middle-range, reductionist approach .
What type of theory is Abdellah's theory?
human needs theoryThe patient-centered approach to nursing was developed from Abdellah's practice, and the theory is considered a human needs theory. It was formulated to be an instrument for nursing education, so it most suitable and useful in that field.
What are the major concepts of transcultural nursing theory?
Transcultural nursing employs the concepts of ethnicity, race, and culture in order to understand individuals' perceptions and behaviors. Nurses must consider these concepts in order to deliver culturally congruent healthcare.
What is Leininger's Sunrise enabler model?
The Sunrise Model depicts the components of a culture which include worldview, cultural and environmental context, and seven social structure factors. Analysis of these dimensions of the Sunrise Model enabled the authors to discover the important values, beliefs, and lifeways of the Chinese people.
Who is Madeleine Leininger?
Madeleine Leininger (July 13, 1925 – August 10, 2012) was a nursing theorist, nursing professor and developer of the concept of transcultural nur sing. First published in 1961, her contributions to nursing theory involve the discussion of what it is to care.
What did Leininger want to do with her doctorate in anthropology?
Combining her nursing experience with the doctorate in Anthropology she had received, Leininger wanted to have nursing look at patients with a cultural perspective, utilizing the indigenous perspective from the patient's own culture and how the outside world would perceive them.
What are the two types of knowledge that Leininger focused on?
Leininger focused on two types of knowledge that were present in every culture. - Emic Knowledge was the folk, lay or generic knowledge that was present in a culture. - Etic Knowledge was the professional or medical knowledge present within the culture and from the outsider perspective.
Who provides a visual aid to her theory with the Sunrise Model?
Leininger provides a visual aid to her theory with the Sunrise Model.
What did Madeleine Leininger do in 1945?
In 1945, Madeleine Leininger, together with her sister, entered the Cadet Nurse Corps, a federally-funded program to increase the number of nurses trained to meet anticipated needs during World War II.
Where is Leininger buried?
On August 10th, 2012, Leininger passed away at her home in Omaha, Nebraska. She was buried in Sutton’s Calvary Cemetery.
What did Leininger study?
She studied the convergence and divergence of human behavior in two Gadsup villages.
What does Leininger speak instead of?
Leininger did not define these terms; she speaks instead of worldview, social structure, and environmental context.
Why did Leininger develop the Sunrise Model?
Leininger has developed the Sunrise Model in a logical order to demonstrate the interrelationships of the concepts in her theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality.
When was the Leininger Transcultural Nursing Award established?
The Leininger Transcultural Nursing Award was established in 1983 to recognize outstanding and creative leaders in transcultural nursing.
Why is Leininger's theory of nursing so difficult?
This statement would be of great difficulty for the nurse because instilling new ideas in a different culture might present an intrusive intent for the “insiders.” Culture is a strong set of practices developed over generations that would make it difficult to penetrate.
Biography
Madeleine M. Leininger was born in Sutton, Nebraska (USA) on July 13, 1925. After finishing her high school studies, she enrolled in the St. Anthony School of Nursing in Denver.
First jobs in nursing
Her subsequent career assignments led her to serve as an instructor and head nurse in a medical-surgical unit at St. Joseph Hospital in Omaha.
Infant Nursing
Interested in psychiatry, Leininger obtained an MSN in psychiatric nursing in 1954 from the Catholic University of America in Washington, DC. This led her to Cincinnati, where she started the world's first specialized program in child psychiatric nursing.
Anthropology and Nursing
In the absence of a response, Leininger began work on a doctoral thesis on social, cultural, and psychological anthropology.
Cross-cultural nursing
Upon his return to the United States, Leininger continued his work. In 1966, at the University of Colorado, she offered the first course in cross-cultural nursing. Similarly, she became the director of the first scientific nursing program in her country.
National Transcultural Nursing Society
As early as 1974, Leininger founded the National Society for Cross-cultural Nursing. Four years later, she was the creator of the National Care Research Conference, dedicated to training professionals interested in her theory.
Semi-retirement
In 1981 Leininger began working as a professor at Wayne State University in Detroit. There she taught nursing and anthropology classes until, in 1995, she retired from teaching.
When did Madeleine Leininger die?
Since the death of Madeleine Leininger in 2012, the nursing profession, the members of the Transcultural Nursing Society, and I remember one of our most influential scholars, educators, researchers, and writers of nursing, transcultural nursing, culture, and caring.
What was Madeleine Leininger's impact on nursing?
Madeleine’s ideas, philosophy, and research on transcultural nursing were implemented all over the world with numerous articles, chapters, and 30 books to her credit. She received honorary doctorates. Her impact on nursing in Japan was immensurable after her theory was translated into Japanese in 1995. A conference, the “Universality of Caring’ and “Transcultural Nursing: East Meets West,” held in Kyoto in 2014 brought together 781 participants from 20 nations to pay tribute to the late Dr. Leininger.
What did Madeleine do to the mountains?
Madeleine journeyed to the top of the mountain, and she truly moved mountains by her vision, dreams, goals, and hard work “to enhance the quality of culturally congruent, competent, and equitable care that results in improved health and well-being for people worldwide ” (Mission of the Transcultural Nursing Society).
Where did Madeleine start her nursing career?
Madeleine began her nursing career during World War II at St. Anthony Hospital, School of Nursing in Denver, Colorado, and at the same time was in the United States Army Nurse Cadet Corps. She loved wearing the uniform of the Cadet Corps and shared that she wished that she also had a military career like me.
Where did Madeleine teach?
After Michigan, Madeleine returned to her roots in Omaha, Nebraska, in the 2000s where she taught part time in transcultural nursing at the University of Nebraska, School of Nursing, and was inducted into the Nebraska State Nurses’ Hall of Fame. She also taught workshops at the University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, Colorado, while continuing her writing, making presentations, and participating in the Transcultural Nursing Society in different parts of the United States and other countries.
Where did Madeleine go to college?
After she completed her PhD, she was a scholar with a joint appointment in nursing and anthropology at the University of Colorado, College of Nursing.
Who is Janice Morse?
Janice Morse, also a PhD student in the second cohort of the TCN program at the University of Utah, engaged in a noteworthy research career in transcultural nursing and anthropology and launched, as editor-in-chief, Qualitative Health Research and the online journal Global Qualitative Nursing Research.
Why is Madeleine Leininger so famous?from studycorgi.com
Madeleine Leininger is admired by many professionals in nursing because of her contributions to the field. The transcultural concept in nursing gained much attention because of the works of Leininger. The theorist’s background is believed to have impacted the development of this nursing model. Born on 13 th July 1925, Leininger pursued her dreams ...
What degree did Madeleine Leininger have?from nursing-theory.org
She earned several degrees, including a Doctor of Philosophy, a Doctor of Human Sciences, a Doctor of Science, and is a Registered Nurse. She is a Certified Transcultural Nurse, a Fellow of the Royal College of Nursing in Australia, and a Fellow of the American Academy of Nursing. Some of Madeleine Leininger’s works include:
Why is Leininger's theory important for nurses?from studycorgi.com
This is the case because the theory outlines several concepts, ideas, and propositions that can be used to design a powerful nursing philosophy. NPS is always expected to become leaders who can promote sustainable practices and eventually support the wellbeing of their patients. Within the past century, human beings have been migrating from one region to another. Consequently, cultural diversity has become a reality in every part of the world (Betancourt, 2015). These cultural groups will always need quality medical care and support. That being the case, nurses should be ready to meet the needs of their patients from diverse backgrounds. The Transcultural Nursing Theory is therefore a powerful framework that guides nurses to implement appropriate processes that can maximize patient outcomes.
What are the assumptions of Leininger's theory?from studycorgi.com
The first assumption is that nurses should focus on the cultural values, beliefs, and notions of their respective clients. The second one is that nursing should be implemented as a transcultural practice that is capable of addressing the needs of diverse populations (Larson, 2014). Another belief is that nurses should acknowledge that individuals from diverse backgrounds require different care models. These beliefs are founded on the premise that global cultures have similar health needs but practices. This is the case because cultures are characterized by different languages, cultural values, religious beliefs, and care delivery models (Viadas, 2015). When these assumptions are embraced, Leininger believes strongly that nurses can find it easier to address the changing needs of their patients.
What does Leininger speak instead of?from nurseslabs.com
Leininger did not define these terms; she speaks instead of worldview, social structure, and environmental context.
Why did Leininger develop the Sunrise Model?from nurseslabs.com
Leininger has developed the Sunrise Model in a logical order to demonstrate the interrelationships of the concepts in her theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality.
When was the Leininger Transcultural Nursing Award established?from nurseslabs.com
The Leininger Transcultural Nursing Award was established in 1983 to recognize outstanding and creative leaders in transcultural nursing.
What did Madeleine Leininger recognize?
Early in her career, Madeleine Leininger recognized the importance of the element of caring in the profession of nursing. Through her observations while working as a nurse, she identified a lack of cultural and care knowledge as the missing component to a nurse’s understanding of the many variations required in patient care to support compliance, ...
What is the Leininger model?
Leininger’s model has developed into a movement in nursing care called transcultural nursing. In 1995, Leininger defined transcultural nursing as “a substantive area of study and practice focused on comparative cultural care (caring) values, beliefs, and practices of individuals or groups of similar or different cultures with the goal ...
What is Leininger's culture care theory?
Leininger’s Culture Care Theory attempts to provide culturally congruent nursing care through “cognitively based assistive, supportive, facilitative, or enabling acts or decisions that are mostly tailor-made to fit with individual, group’s, or institution’s cultural values, beliefs, and lifeways.” The intent of the care is to fit with or have beneficial meaning and health outcomes for people of different or similar culture backgrounds.
What is Leininger's model of nursing?
Leininger’s model has developed into a movement in nursing care called transcultural nursing.
What is the concept of care in Leininger's model?
The concepts addressed in the model are: Care, which assists others with real or anticipated needs in an effort to improve a human condition of concern, or to face death. Caring is an action or activity directed towards providing care.
Is nursing a learned profession?
Nursing is a learned profession with a disciplined focus on care phenomena.
Overview
Biography
Leininger was born on 13 July 1925. She earned a nursing diploma from St. Anthony's Hospital School of Nursing, followed by undergraduate degrees at Benedictine College and Creighton University. She received a Master of Science in Nursing at Catholic University of America. She later studied cultural and social anthropology at the University of Washington, earning a PhD in 1966. Leininger held at least three honorary doctoral degrees.
Cultural care theory
The cultural care theory aims to provide culturally congruent nursing care through "cognitively based assistive, supportive, facilitative, or enabling acts or decisions that are mostly tailor-made to fit with individual's, group's, or institution's cultural values, beliefs, and lifeways" (Leininger, M. M. (1995). Transcultural nursing: Concepts, theories, research & practices. New York: McGraw Hill, Inc.5, p. 75) This care is intended to fit with or have beneficial meaning and health outcomes for …
Transcultural Nursing
While Leininger initially started with the creation of the cultural care theory she would later build the theory into a nursing specialty called Transcultural Nursing. In Leininger's own words Transcultural nursing is:
"a substantive area of study and practice focused on comparative cultural care (caring) values, beliefs and practices of individuals or groups of similar or different cultures. Transcultural nursi…
See also
• List of Living Legends of the American Academy of Nursing
External links
• Transcultural Nursing Society
• Cultural Diversity organization
• Leininger website
Biography of Madeleine Leininger
Leininger’s Transcultural Nursing Theory
- The Transcultural Nursing Theory or Culture Care Theoryby Madeleine Leininger involves knowing and understanding different cultures concerning nursing and health-illness caring practices, beliefs, and values to provide meaningful and efficacious nursing care services to people’s cultural values health-illness context. It focuses on the fact that different cultures have different …
References and Sources
- Transcultural Nursing Society. (n.d.). Transcultural Nursing Society. Retrieved August 1, 2014, from https://www.tcns.org/
- Tributes to Dr. Madeleine Leininger. (n.d.). Tributes to Dr. Madeleine Leininger. Retrieved August 1, 2014, from https://www.madeleine-leininger.com/
- Leininger, M. (1978). Transcultural nursing: Concepts, theories, and practices. In George, J. (…
- Transcultural Nursing Society. (n.d.). Transcultural Nursing Society. Retrieved August 1, 2014, from https://www.tcns.org/
- Tributes to Dr. Madeleine Leininger. (n.d.). Tributes to Dr. Madeleine Leininger. Retrieved August 1, 2014, from https://www.madeleine-leininger.com/
- Leininger, M. (1978). Transcultural nursing: Concepts, theories, and practices. In George, J. (Ed.). Nursing theories: the base for professional nursing practice.Norwalk, Connecticut: Appleton & La...
- Leininger, M. (1979). Transcultural nursing. In George, J. (Ed.). Nursing theories: the base for professional nursing practice.Norwalk, Connecticut: Appleton & Lange.
External Links