When transporting a patient with a facial injury, it is MOST important to be as descriptive as possible with the hospital regarding the patient’s injuries because: they may need to call a specialist to see the patient. When a person is looking at an object up close, the pupils should:
What do you need to know about transporting a facial injury?
has a history of eye surgeries. When transporting a patient with a facial injury, it is MOST important to be as descriptive as possible with the hospital regarding the patient’s injuries because: they may need to call a specialist to see the patient. When a person is looking at an object up close, the pupils should:
Why are frequent reassessments of the patient with face injuries most important?
Frequent reassessments of the patient with face or neck injuries are MOST important because: When transporting a patient with a facial injury, it is MOST important to be as descriptive as possible with the hospital regarding the patient's injuries because: You are transporting an immobilized patient with severe facial trauma.
When should an EMT identify and treat a facial injury?
Facial injuries should be identified and treated as soon as possible because: Significant trauma to the face should increase the EMT's index of suspicion for a (n): Frequent reassessments of the patient with face or neck injuries are MOST important because:
Why is it important to provide patient updates on facial injuries?
A. They lend credibility to your documentation. B. Such injuries can affect the respiratory system. C. Hospital staff require more frequent patient updates. D. Rapid facial swelling may mask hidden injuries. Such injuries can affect the respiratory system.
What is the most significant complication associated with facial injuries?
The most serious immediate life-threatening complication following maxillofacial trauma is airway obstruction. The onset can be sudden, as with foreign body aspiration, or following soft-tissue damage that can lead at a later stage to airway-compromising oedema.
What is a major concern with the patient who has sustained a traumatic head or facial injury?
Patients with facial trauma (any cause) can have trouble communicating because of damage to the facial structures and/ or profuse bleeding. Communication problems can lead to decreased ability to determine the extent of injuries, collect patient history and understand the patient's mental status.
What is a hematoma EMT?
0:506:18Brain Hematomas | EMS Head Injury Patients - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd what actually happens is is that the meningeal artery gets lacerated. So the laceration of thisMoreAnd what actually happens is is that the meningeal artery gets lacerated. So the laceration of this artery. Ends up and not expanding hematoma it's a shifting brain tissue.
In which of the following patients should the impaled object be removed?
However, the most important consideration is that the impaled object should not be removed during transportation and resuscitation. Instead, it should only be removed after checking for injuries to blood vessels during laparotomy in an environment where injury control is possible.
How do you treat facial injuries?
TreatmentControl bleeding.Create a clear airway.Treat the fracture and fix broken bone segments.Prevent scars, if possible.Prevent long-term double vision or sunken eyes or cheek bones.Rule out other injuries.
How do you treat a face injury?
Bruises, blisters, or swollen areas caused by trauma may be treated by placing an ice or cold pack on the area every 1 to 2 hours for 10 to 15 minutes for the first 24 hours. Do not put ice directly against the skin. Use a sunscreen with sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 15 or higher on healed cuts and wounds.
What is a hyphema?
Hyphema is the medical term for bleeding inside your eye. Specifically, hyphema causes blood to pool behind your cornea (the outermost layer of your eye) and your iris (the colored part of your eye). It's usually caused by something hitting your eye. Sports injuries are the most common cause of hyphema.
How do Emts treat a hematoma?
Ice - to constrict blood vessels, reducing swelling and numbing pain. Compression - reduces hematoma formation and can also assist with swelling. Elevation - again, reduces blood pooling and swelling.
How do Emts treat TBI?
Top quotes on EMS management of TBI “Fall back on airway breathing, ABCs and pay attention to these patients.” “Don't forget the low-tech stuff, elevate the head of the bed to 30 degrees. Using gravity to help decrease the intracranial pressure can help as much as these other interventions.”
When caring for an impaled object you should?
Apply plenty of gauze or pieces of clean cloth around the embedded object to begin to control blood loss. Place additional bulky dressings around the embedded object to stabilize it in place and prevent it from moving around. Monitor the patient for signs of shock and treat accordingly.Feb 15, 2018Don't Remove an Impaled Object! - Frontline Healthhttps://www.frontlinehealth.com › blog › first-aid › dont-r...https://www.frontlinehealth.com › blog › first-aid › dont-r...Search for: When caring for an impaled object you should?
What is the primary reason that an impaled object should be removed from the cheek in the pre hospital setting?
In the prehospital setting, the key principle for managing an impaled object is not to remove it, but rather to stabilize it, if necessary. The rationale behind this approach is that the object could have damaged major blood vessels, which are tamponaded by the object.May 31, 2011Use Caution with Impalement Injuries - Training, Paramedic, EMT Newshttps://www.jems.com › patient-care › use-caution-impale...https://www.jems.com › patient-care › use-caution-impale...Search for: What is the primary reason that an impaled object should be removed from the cheek in the pre hospital setting?
When caring for an impaled object What should you do Red Cross?
Expose, examine, and apply direct pressure to wound, or appropriately control bleeding if object is impaled. Apply pressure bandage if bleeding continues. If bleeding continues, assess distal circulation, then apply tourniquet 5 to 10 cm (2 to 4 in.)Controlling External Bleeding - Canadian Red Crosshttps://www.redcross.ca › crc › Workplace › Online-Toolshttps://www.redcross.ca › crc › Workplace › Online-ToolsSearch for: When caring for an impaled object What should you do Red Cross?
When caring for a patient with a possible head injury it is most important to?
If necessary, begin rescue breathing and CPR. If the person's breathing and heart rate are normal, but the person is unconscious, treat as if there is a spinal injury. Stabilize the head and neck by placing your hands on both sides of the person's head. Keep the head in line with the spine and prevent movement.
What physiologic response may occur when a head injured patient is hyperventilated?
The effects of hyperventilation in an injured brain. Hyperventilation causes cerebral vasoconstriction, which reduces cerebral blood flow and volume to decrease the oxygen supply in both normal and injured areas. Hyperventilation decreases the intracranial pressure and relaxes the brain.
Which of the following injuries would most likely occur as a direct result of the third collision?
Which of the following injuries would MOST likely occur as a direct result of the third collision in a motor vehicle crash? Aortic rupture. Force acting over a distance is the definition of: Work.
Who is at risk for TBI?
The people most at risk of traumatic brain injury include: Children, especially newborns to 4-year-olds. Young adults, especially those between ages 15 and 24. Adults age 60 and older.
What are the bones that make up the orbit?
The three main bones that make up the orbit are the frontal bone (the superior margin), zygomatic bone (the inferior-lateral margin), and maxilla (the inferior-medial margin). Orbital fractures can occur on the outer ring of the orbit or deep within the socket.
What is the most inferior part of the face?
The inferior gumline and teeth are housed on the mandible. Of the facial bones, the mandible is unique in that it’s the only mobile one. The mandible and its associated muscles are solely responsible for the actions of mastication and the opening/closing of the mouth.
How are cheek bones formed?
The cheek bones are created from a tunnel that runs through the zygomatic bone. The most outer portion of this tunnel is the zygomatic arch, which is what gives the cheek its external shape and definition. This structure is fairly strong but can be susceptible to injury and fracture. The tunnel formed via the zygomatic arch has some very important structures running through it that control a great deal of facial movement and expression; any disruption to the canal can result in possible disability of the movements of the mandible.
What is the best approach to facial trauma?
The best approach to facial trauma is to always be on surveillance of other underlying injuries and issues. Your brain considers your face to be prime real estate. After all, the face houses four of the five senses. In essence, your brain will always do what it can to protect the face/head from injury.
What to do if an airway compromise is suspected?
If airway compromise is suspected or impending, quick measures must be taken to secure and protect the airway. However, if the nature of the injury is so severe that oral airway, intubation and emergency adjunct airways aren’t possible, the decision to perform a surgical airway must be definitive and immediate.
What nerve is responsible for the facial motor function?
The facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) supplies the vast majority of the face’s motor function. This nerve originates in the brainstem and exits through the temporal bone of the skull before branching out to the face, so injury to this nerve can cause devastating facial paralysis.
What is the structure of the face?
It’s this complex system of bone and connective tissue that gives way to the face’s ultimate shape. As mentioned, the central nervous system sits in very close proximity to the visible face. In all actuality, the posterior/internal surface of the face makes up the anterior portions of the cranial vault, where the brain is actually housed. Always keep this in mind when assessing facial injuries.
