A few basic rules to understand with elevator use: 1. If the fire is on the 7th floor or below, take the stairs. 2. Firefighters should stop the elevator every few floors
How do you turn off fire service on an elevator?
Select and push a floor button on an upper floor, and while the elevator starts to move, quickly push the “CALL CANCEL” button. The light on the floor button should turn off and the elevator should stop at the current floor or the next floor. Step 10. Switch the fire service key to “OFF”.
Why do firefighters need the elevator?
Firefighters need the elevator for their use and have long raised concerns of elevators not being available to them upon arrival on site. While wearing all their protective gear, firefighters carry an additional 65 lb (29.5 kg). Firefighters also carry long lengths of hose and attachments weighing an additional 50 lb (22.6 kg) to 65 lb (29.5 kg,).
What happens to elevators in an emergency?
During an emergency the elevators can go into one of three phases of operations: Phase 1 —Recalling the elevator cars to the main floor. To accomplish this, insert the elevator key, which should be available through the key box or a predesignated location in the structure, into the fire control panel located by the elevators, and turned to “On.”
How does a firefighter elevator phase 2 work?
Depending on the age of the elevator there are two ways Phase 2 can occur. In newer elevators, the fire department and other rescue personnel will have a universal firefighter elevator key. This key is used to operate the elevator manually, it deactivates the infrared sensors on the door and the firefighter has complete control.
What is Elevator Fire Service?
Are Fire Service Tests Included In My Elevator Service Contract?
What is Phase 1 Elevator Fire Service Recall?
What happens when elevator doors close?
How to activate phase 2 in an elevator?
How to test a phase 2 car?
What is phase 2 in elevators?
See 2 more
How do firefighters use elevators during a fire?
All newer elevators accept a universal elevator key that every fire department has. This key enables rescue personnel to operate the elevator manually so they can move from floor to floor as needed, allowing them to evacuate the building quickly and put out the fire.
What does it mean when a firefighter is on elevators?
That is also a normal. Fireman's elevator (or Firefighter's elevator in the United States, Firefighter's service elevator in Japan) is a type of elevator which enables firefighters to use in order to rescue people who may be trapped on upper floors during an event of fire in a building.
What happens if you're in an elevator during a fire?
Fire Emergency If a building fire alarm is activated, elevators are programmed to return to the exit level of the building and open the doors to discharge any passengers.
Why should you not use elevators during a fire evacuation?
Elevators are designed to be recalled to a floor, usually the lobby, during alarm conditions. In unusual circumstances, an elevator malfunction might cause the elevator to travel to the fire floor, thus exposing the occupants to the fire.
What happens if you are in an elevator and the fire alarm goes off?
When the fire service mode is activated, the elevator cab is designed to return to the ground floor. If smoke is detected on the ground floor, the elevator is designed to return the cab to an alternate floor. Once the cab has arrived at the recall floor, the elevator doors should open.
Do fire alarms stop elevators?
In buildings with fire sprinklers located in an elevator machine room and elevator shaft, a placement of a heat detector within 24 inches of the sprinkler head, and connected to a fire alarm system shall cause a shutdown to the elevator power via a shunt trip mechanism when activated.
What to do if you're in an elevator and it starts falling?
[T]he best way to survive in a falling elevator is to lie down on your back. Sitting is bad but better than standing, because buttocks are nature's safety foam. Muscle and fat are compressible: they help absorb the G forces of the impact.
When should you not use an elevator?
Don't:Use an elevator in the event of a fire. Take the stairs instead.Get on an overly crowded elevator. It may be reaching its weight capacity, so it's better to wait for the next one.Engage in horseplay.Rest on or push someone against a door.
What is the elevator policy in case of an emergency situation?
Elevators have mechanical safety brakes that should operate in all situations, even during power failures. In the event of a power outage, the elevator should return to a pre-designated floor and the doors will open automatically. Use the emergency call button in the elevator to report situation.
What should you not do during a fire evacuation?
5 things you should never do in a fireBreaking windows. ... Opening hot doors. ... Returning for your belongings. ... Hiding. ... Do not use lifts. ... Use the appropriate fire extinguisher. ... Call the emergency services. ... Escape.More items...
What is the elevator guy on a fire truck?
So what happened to Otis, a fan-favourite fire fighter? Portrayed by Yuri Sardarov, Otis Zvonecek was originally an elevator rescue specialist in charge of operating the elevator system during fires, but he had bigger aspirations; to be the Chicago Fire Department truck driver.
Is being stuck in an elevator a 911 emergency?
Should You Call 911 if You're Stuck in the Elevator? If you have your cell phone when you get stuck and are facing a medical emergency, call 911. Otherwise, use the emergency phone inside the elevator.
Do you call the fire department for stuck elevator?
YOU CAN CALL 911 which will direct you to the nearest emergency responder. You can also google search “closest fire department” making sure your location setting is on. The fire department has professionals TRAINED in evacuating trapped passengers. Remember, stay calm, stay put, and above all, stay safe!
What is an elevator recall test?
This test is to ensure that when a smoke detector is activated in an elevator lobby, shaft or mechanical room that the elevator recalls to the ground floor and opens its doors and ceases operation for safety. During the inspections each device is tested for proper function with recall functions.
What is phase 2 firefighting?
Firefighters will take control during a fire, and they will determine whether and how many elevators are to be used. It is standard operating procedure for the firefighters to use the elevators not only to carry equipment for firefighting or evacuation purposes , but to also disperse fire personnel to non-fire-involved floors.
What temperature do firefighters have to be in the fire?
After reaching the fire floor, firefighters are subjected to high heat temperatures above 200 F (93 C). Their protective clothing will provide a limited amount of protection, considering the “pre-heating” of the gear, depending on the amount of heat exposure, etc. Given the tough elements, firefighters and equipment must have elevator use to get to the upper floors by operating on Phase II Firefighters Operation.
Do firefighters have to evacuate disabled people?
In some cases, firefighters need to evacuate handicapped or injured people. The Firefighters have immediate concerns relating to smoke and heat spread, stack effect, and uncontrolled evacuation of building occupants down the same stairways that firefighters are trying to use to move up to locate, surround, and extinguish the fire. Safely evacuating physically-disabled persons is always a concern. In a fire, even a firefighter can be considered disabled, especially when near exhaustion or if his/her compressed air supply is gone. Further, able-bodied occupants can become disabled from smoke, from walking up or down steps, or from shock. Therefore, when you hear that provisions must be made for the disabled during a fire, expand the overall picture, because even normal persons can suddenly become non-ambulatory. Consequently, elevators must be a reliable tool to be utilized by the firefighters in the performance of their duties.
Does GuNN provide firefighter training?
To assist building operations staff who should understand the basics of FEO, GUNN can provide Firefighters Training . Our training contains a presentation and onsite demonstration on FEO and Entrapment rescue.
Do firefighters need elevators?
Firefighters need the elevator for their use and have long raised concerns of elevators not being available to them upon arrival on site. While wearing all their protective gear, firefighters carry an additional 65 lb (29.5 kg). Firefighters also carry long lengths of hose and attachments weighing an additional 50 lb (22.6 kg) to 65 lb (29.5 kg,). Using the stairs to access to upper floors in a building should be the last resort. Of course, firefighters will use stairs where there is no other means of access. This was the case at the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001.
What is phase 1 elevator?
Phase I is elevator lobby recall. Some buildings will have automatic recall of passenger elevators caused by activation of smoke or heat detectors, sprinkler flow, or another fire alarm device.
What is the phase of elevator recall?
This is triggered by smoke detectors in the elevator shaft. There are two main control modes on an elevator that firefighters need to be familiar with. Phase I (recall) and Phase II (firefighter mode). Phase I is elevator lobby recall. Some buildings will have automatic recall of passenger elevators caused by activation of smoke or heat detectors, ...
What is the purpose of phase 2 in elevators?
Once the elevator car is recalled to the home floor, it can be placed into Phase Two control manually by firefighters operating in the building, utilizing an elevator key . Phase II allows firefighters to independently control an elevator car for emergency use. Some older elevators may not be equipped with Phase II.
How to stop an elevator fire?
2. Firefighters should stop the elevator every few floors. to check the hoist way for fire or smoke. 3. The firefighter assigned to control the elevator. should be in full PPE and equipped with a. pair of irons and pike pole or hook.
What to do when a car stops?
When the car stops, open the door and shine a light up the shaft to check for any smoke or water. If the car fails to respond properly, return to the recall floor and choose another car. If there is any smoke, fire, or water in the hoistway exit the elevator immediately and take the stairs the rest of the way.
Why do elevators go back in phase 1?
During the early stages of the fire, due to the need for man power for fire suppression activities, some departments find it acceptable for initial companies taking the elevator to place the elevator back in Phase I operation when exiting the elevator which will allow the elevator to return to the lobby.
Why are elevators important?
A basic understanding of elevators is a must for companies involved in high-rise fire suppression activities. Elevators can be used to shuttle men and supplies to the floors above. Elevators will be used extensively early on, but be prepared for elevators to be placed out of service during an extended event due to water damage or loss of power.
What is an elevator car?
Elevators provide quick access to upper and lower floors by an elevator car. These cars vary in size, with almost all elevators having one elevator larger than the others to provide space for large items to be moved up and down (typically known as the freight elevator). As with anything, proper use and practice are needed for success. A fire event should never be the first time you attempt to take control of an elevator.
What is the first phase of elevator operations?
During an emergency the elevators can go into one of three phases of operations: Phase 1 —Recalling the elevator cars to the main floor. To accomplish this, insert the elevator key, which should be available through the key box or a predesignated location in the structure, into the fire control panel located by the elevators, and turned to “On.”.
How often should you stop an elevator?
Department standard operating guidelines will vary, but it is normal practice to stop every three to five floors while going up; this ensures the elevator is continuing to function correctly and provides an opportunity for the company officer to check the elevator shaft and floor for smoke or fire.
What is phase 3 of the elevator?
Phase 3 —The elevator cars have been recalled to a floor other than the main floor. This is because of the alarm system activation on the main floor and to prevent civilians from exiting the elevator on a fire floor. Note: Here, you can gain the fire service control by turning the elevator to fire service control (as noted in Phase 1), proceed to the designated recall floor, and enter the car. At this point, use the same procedure as Phase 2.
Why do we need elevators?
Elevators are key tool for high-rise operations and a convenience on medical alarms. Take the time to visit the elevators in your community and take control of the elevators on your next medical run so when the fire happens, your familiarity with them will allow you to conduct safe and efficient operations.
How does an elevator work?
Elevators normally operate by a passenger requesting a car to his desired floor. The car reaches the floor, the doors open, and the passenger enters and selects the desired floor. The car doors close and the elevator proceeds, possibly stopping along the way for additional passengers. This is considered “normal” operations.
What is phase 2 in fire?
Phase 2 —The manual use of the cars by fire service personnel. This approach is the same as Phase 1, but this time, remove the fire service key and enter the elevator car. Next, open the fire service panel and insert key to take manual control of the car. Once inserted and turned, the operations of the car are all determined by ...
Why should hose lines be positioned in an offensive attack?
in an offensive attack, hose lines should be positioned to confine the fire from the
Why is the cellar stair stretched through the front door to the cellar stairs?
stretched through the front door to the cellar stairs to protect the interior hall
How many floors below fire floor?
at least 2 floors below the reported fire floor and take the stairs the rest of the way up
What is exposure protection in strip center fires?
exposure protection in strip center fires includes protecting the adjacent structures from
When were row frame dwellings constructed?
row frame multiple family dwellings constructed at the turn of the 20th century were constructed with
When should one stairwell be used for firea attack?
if more than on estairwell exists in a fire resisitive multiple family dwelling, one stairwell should be used for firea attack and the other for
What is Elevator Fire Service?
Elevator fire service is an automatic mode an elevator goes into when smoke or heat sensors are triggered. The sensors link to the elevator’s control panel. When the sensors detect heat or smoke, they automatically put the elevator into fire service mode.
Are Fire Service Tests Included In My Elevator Service Contract?
Although monthly fire service testing is required by elevator code (see below), it’s not necessary to be part of your elevator service contract. Depending on the type of elevator contract you choose, it may be included. Well informed buildings may exclude the monthly fire service testing as a way to save money on elevator service contract costs.
What is Phase 1 Elevator Fire Service Recall?
Phase 1 of elevator fire service is the first reaction of the elevator to the sensors. As explained before, sensors in the building send a signal to the elevator that heat or smoke has been detected. The elevator will pause with the doors open for a few seconds at whatever floor it’s on.
What happens when elevator doors close?
The doors will close and it will slowly begin nudging down to let people on the elevator know it is being moved down to the recall floor. If the recall floor is where the sensors were activated (where the fire is), it will move to an alternate floor.
How to activate phase 2 in an elevator?
Phase 2 is activated from a key switch located on the control panel inside the elevator . Upon arrival at the fire, a firefighter will cancel any car calls by pushing the call cancel button. The firefighters enter the elevator, and using their fire department elevator key, will push the close door button.
How to test a phase 2 car?
Step 1. Enter the elevator. Insert the fire service key into the fire service key switch located inside the elevator on the main car operating panel (COP). Step 2. Turn to the “HOLD” position on the key switch and then push a floor button (any floor that you’re not on).
What is phase 2 in elevators?
Phase 2 is how the elevators are operated by rescue personnel. Depending on the age of the elevator there are two ways Phase 2 can occur. In newer elevators, the fire department and other rescue personnel will have a universal firefighter elevator key.