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when was alvin made

by Dr. Susanna Mertz Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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1964. Alvin, the first U.S. research submersible, was commissioned on June 5, 1964, at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts. Able to dive 6,000 feet but smaller than military submersibles, the new vehicle had systems—including thrusters and ballast tanks—that were miniaturized.

What is Al Alvin?

Alvin enables in-situ data collection and observation by two scientists to depths reaching 6,500 meters, during dives lasting up to ten hours. Commissioned in 1964 as one of the world’s first deep-ocean submersibles, Alvin has remained state-of-the-art as a result of numerous overhauls and upgrades made over its lifetime.

Who created Alvin and the Chipmunks?

Alvin and the Chipmunks, originally David Seville and the Chipmunks or simply the Chipmunks, are an American animated virtual band created by Ross Bagdasarian for a novelty record in 1958.

When was the ALVIN submersible built?

Alvin in 1978, a year after first exploring hydrothermal vents. The rack hanging at the bow holds sample containers. Alvin ( DSV-2) is a crewed deep-ocean research submersible owned by the United States Navy and operated by the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) in Woods Hole, Massachusetts.

How long has Alvin been in the ocean?

The deep-sea submersible Alvin has brought explorers to extraordinary places for more than 50 years. Now, as Alvin is poised to continue its revolutionary scientific work, a new set of upgrades will take it deeper than ever before. A coproduction with the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.

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Who invented the Alvin?

At General Mills, Harold "Bud" Froehlich led the development of Alvin, a deep-sea submersible that was small, independently maneuverable, and able to withstand the crushing pressure of the deep ocean.

Why was the Alvin created?

Alvin was designed as a replacement for bathyscaphes and other less maneuverable oceanographic vehicles. Its more nimble design was made possible in part by the development of syntactic foam, which is buoyant and yet strong enough to serve as a structural material at great depths. The vessel weighs 17 tons.

What is Alvin used for?

Human Occupied Vehicle (HOV) Alvin is part of the National Deep Submergence Facility (NDSF). Alvin enables in-situ data collection and observation by two scientists to depths reaching 6,500 meters, during dives lasting up to ten hours.

Who is Alvin named after?

Etymology. Alvin was introduced in the 19th century based on surnames that were in turn derived from the Old English names Æthelwine and Ealdwine. The names mean "noble friend" and "old friend" respectively.

How is the Alvin powered?

Alvin is battery powered. It carries four video cameras, sonar, an altimeter, an underwater “telephone” for talking to the ship above, and an array of sensors. It incorporates a sophisticated navigation system in which sonar, acoustic transponders (deployed underwater beacons) and a fiber optic gyrocompass are used.

Who piloted the Alvin?

Alvin now had two pilots, Rainnie and McCamis, and on July 20, 1965 they made their first 6,000-foot dive for the Navy to obtain certification.

How many people can Alvin hold?

three peopleIn 1964, Alvin, became the first deep-sea submersible capable of carrying passengers. Weighing in at 35,200 lbs. and measuring 23.4 feet long and 12 ft high, Alvin can carry three people, usually a pilot and two observers.

How many dives Alvin done?

In the past half century, the deep-sea submersible has made more than 4,700 dives all over the world. It has discovered hydrothermal vents, explored the Titanic, and searched for a missing hydrogen bomb in the Mediterranean Sea.

What is Alvin robot?

About Alvin WHOI operates the U.S. Navy-owned, human-occupied vehicle Alvin for the national oceanographic community. Commissioned in 1964 as one of the world's first deep-diving submersibles, Alvin has made more than 4,600 dives and enabled countless discoveries about the planet and the deep ocean. Alvin page.

Is Alvin a boy or a girl?

boy'sThe name Alvin is boy's name of English origin meaning "noble friend, friend of the elves".

How rare is the name Alvin?

Alvin was the 769th most popular boys name. In 2021 there were 322 baby boys named Alvin. 1 out of every 5,778 baby boys born in 2021 are named Alvin.

How do you say Alvin?

0:040:30English Pronunciation of Alvin - Voxifier.com - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAlvin Alvin Alvin this is the English pronunciation of the name.MoreAlvin Alvin Alvin this is the English pronunciation of the name.

Is Alvin real?

The group is made up of three animated chipmunks who sing and talk. They are Alvin, Simon and Theodore. The trio is managed by a fictional man named Dave Seville, who adopted the chipmunks.

Is Alvin older than Simon?

The story is about three chipmunks who are all brothers. Alvin is the oldest and also the most mischievous. Then there's the middle child, Simon, who is the smartest of the three chipmunks. Lastly, there's Theodore, the youngest chipmunk who's youthfully innocent and adorable.

What are the 3 Chipmunks called?

Named for three record executives from the Chipmunks' original label, Alvin, Theodore, and Simon became fan favorites. They were animated in 1961 for a short-lived television series and released a number of albums until the death of Bagdasarian Sr.

Why does Alvin and the Chipmunks talk?

It's just a gag. The Chipmunks' normal speaking voices sound like Helium Speech, so actually breathing helium is ironically depicted as making them sound human-voiced. The alternative would've been making his voice ultrasonic, which the audience wouldn't be able to hear at all.

When was Alvin's first dive?

Alvin’s first post-loss dive was 309 on May 17. In mid-June a permanent bottom station was established on the continental slope south of Martha’s Vineyard. The station was regularly revisited for many years. When Dr. Ruth Turner visited the bottom station on Dive 345, it was the first science dive with a woman observer.

How long was Alvin on the bottom of the water?

Alvin remained on the bottom until Labor Day. The DSV Aluminaut (a submersible from the Reynolds Aluminum Company) and the R/V Mizar assisted in the recovery, which required placement of a lifting bar into Alvin’s hatch (Aluminaut pilots had to break the sail in order to accomplish this). Mizar then raised Alvin to 50 feet, where divers wrapped the sub with lines and nets to prevent loss of any pieces. Alvin was towed to Martha’s Vineyard, where a crane mounted on a barge pulled it out of the water. Overall, there was very little structural damage to the submersible (except for the sail). Lunches left on board were soggy but edible. Discovery that near-freezing temperatures and the lack of decaying oxygen at depth aided preservation opened up new areas of biological and chemical research. Alvin underwent a major overhaul after its ten-month dunking.

How deep is Alvin?

The submersible operating year began in late January with five qualifying dives off Arica, Chile to officially extend Alvin ’s depth rating to 4,500 meters. NAVSEA auditors accompanied the operations team as dives to successively deeper points demonstrated submersible capabilities and readiness for full certification.

What happened to Alvin in Dive 308?

During the launch for Dive 308 on October 16, Alvin’s cradle support cables failed and Alvin slid into the water and sank to the bottom in 5,000 feet of water. Ed Bland, pilot, received some bruises and a sprained ankle while exiting from the sub. Poor weather conditions and insufficient recovery equipment prevented recovery during the remainder of the year.

How far can Alvin dive?

After a series of simulated dives in a Maryland pressure test tank, Alvin was officially certified to 12,000 feet.

What was the major overhaul of the Alvin sub?

A major Alvin overhaul in Woods Hole included the addition of a T-fitting on the sub’s frame to allow for a single-point overhead lift system, replacing the elevator method. At the same time, R/V Atlantis II was prepared for its new role as support ship and tender for Alvin. These extensive modifications were conducted during AII’s regular mid-life refit. A large A-frame was added to the stern for Alvin launch and recovery.

What did Alvin do in the Galapagos Rift?

The major discovery of an abundance of exotic animal life on and in the immediate proximity of warm water vents in the Galapagos Islands area prompted theories about the generation of life. Since no light can penetrate through the deep waters, scientists concluded that the animal chemistry here is based on chemosynthesis, not photosynthesis.

Who created Alvin and the Chipmunks?

Alvin and the Chipmunks, originally David Seville and the Chipmunks or simply the Chipmunks, are an American animated virtual band created by Ross Bagdasarian for a novelty record in 1958.

Who sings for Alvin and Theodore?

Bagdasarian Jr. and Karman continue to perform the singing voices for Alvin, Theodore and the Chipettes, but Steve Vining does Simon's singing voice. The project has earned five Grammy awards, an American Music Award, a Golden Reel Award, and three Kids' Choice Awards and has been nominated for three Emmy awards.

What year did the chipmunks first appear?

The Chipmunks first officially appeared on the scene in a novelty record released in late fall 1958 by Bagdasarian. The song, originally listed on the record label (Liberty F-55168) as "The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late)", featured the singing skills of the chipmunk trio. One phrase in the chorus has Alvin wishing for a hula hoop, which was that year's hot new toy. The novelty record was highly successful, selling more than 4 million copies in seven weeks, and it launched the careers of its chipmunk stars. It spent four weeks at Number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart from December 22, 1958 , to January 12, 1959, succeeding " To Know Him Is to Love Him " at Number 1 on the same chart by the Teddy Bears, a pop group that featured Phil Spector. It also earned three Grammy Awards and a nomination for Record of the Year. At the height of its popularity, Bagdasarian and three chipmunk hand-puppets appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show, lip-synching the song. "The Chipmunk Song" appeared on the Chipmunks' debut album, Let's All Sing with the Chipmunks, in 1959, and was repeated on Christmas with the Chipmunks, released in 1962. The song also has been included on several compilation albums.

How many seasons of Alvin and the Chipmunks were there?

Titled simply Alvin and the Chipmunks, the outline of the show closely paralleled the original Alvin Show. The series lasted eight production seasons, until 1990.

When were the Chipmunks first released?

The Chipmunks first appeared in comic book form on Dell's Four Color Comics series, issue #1042 ( cover-dated Dec. 1959). Alvin, Theodore and Simon were depicted as somewhat realistic, nearly identical anthropomorphic rodents with almond-shaped eyes. When Herb Klynn's Format Films made a deal to develop the Three Chipmunks for animation, the old designs were rejected and new versions of the characters were created. Liberty Records eventually re-issued the early albums with the "new" Chipmunks and it was this new version of the Chipmunks that was used when Alvin's own title was released by Dell in 1962.

When did the Chipmunks go to the movies?

The final Chipmunks album in the project's original incarnation, The Chipmunks Go to the Movies, was released in 1969 . After the death of Ross Bagdasarian in 1972 from a heart attack, the Chipmunks' careers stalled until NBC showed interest in the original show (the network carried Saturday morning reruns of The Alvin Show as a midseason replacement in 1979) and the following year, Excelsior Records released a new album of contemporary songs performed by the Chipmunks. That album, Chipmunk Punk, featured Bagdasarian's son, Ross Bagdasarian Jr., doing the voices of the characters. That album and the continued reruns of the series proved to be popular enough to warrant further new records as well as a new television production, and in 1981, the Chipmunks and Seville returned to television in the Christmas special A Chipmunk Christmas, produced by Marvel Productions, which was first broadcast on NBC on December 14 of that year. Next year, two more albums were released ( Chipmunk Rock and The Chipmunks Go Hollywood ).

When was Alvin and the Chipmunks released?

Main article: Alvin and the Chipmunks (video game) The video game for this film was released December 4, 2007 for the Wii, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 2, and the PC. It was written and produced by DeeTown Entertainment.

Who wrote the script for Alvin and the Chipmunks?

On April 17, 2005, The Simpsons writer Jon Vitti was revealed to be writing the screenplay.

How many sequels are there to Alvin and the Chipmunks?

The film was followed by three sequels: Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel (2009), Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked (2011), and Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip (2015).

Who replaced Jason Lee in Alvin and the Chipmunks?

Zachary Levi joined the cast to replace Jason Lee due to his small role and because of his role on My Name Is Earl; the main cast members reprised their roles for the sequel and the film also re-introduced the Chipettes. A third film, titled Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked, was released on December 16, 2011.

Who made the chipmunks?

The chipmunks were animated by Rhythm and Hues Studios, a company that previously animated creatures for projects such as Mouse Hunt (1997); The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (2005); and Babe (1995), which garnered Rhythm & Hues an Academy Award.

Who is the son of Alvin and the Chipmunks?

Ross Bagdasarian Jr. , the son of Alvin and the Chipmunks creator Ross Bagdasarian Sr. who revived the franchise after his father's death, dreamed of making a live-action Alvin film since 1997, "and the dream has had many nightmare moments.".

Is Alvin and the Chipmunks a platinum album?

By doing this, the album has become the group's first RIAA-certified album since Chipmunks in Low Places (which also went Platinum). Alvin and the Chipmunks: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack has become the Chipmunks' third Platinum album and sixth RIAA-certified album total.

When was the Alvin submersible built?

Commissioned in 1964 as one of the world’s first deep-ocean submersibles, Alvin has remained state-of-the-art as a result of numerous overhauls and upgrades made over its lifetime. The most recent, completed in 2013, saw the installation of a new, larger personnel sphere with a more ergonomic interior; improved visibility and overlapping fields of view; longer bottoms times; new lighting and high-definition imaging systems; improved sensors, data acquisition and download speed. It also doubled the science basket payload, and improved the command-and-control system allowing greater speed, range and maneuverability.

How many meters does Alvin go?

Alvin engineer and pilot Drew Bewley on what best prepared him to work on a one-of-a-kind submersible and the overhaul that will take Alvin to 6500 meters.

How deep is the HOV Alvin?

After an 18-month overhaul and upgrade, Seeker shares how HOV Alvin is almost ready for its deepest dive yet – to 6500 meters

Who is the Alvin certification coordinator?

Alvin Certification Coordinator Lisa Smith on working with Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA) to get HOV Alvin cleared for diving.

How many reversible thrusters does Alvin have?

With seven reversible thrusters, it can hover in the water, maneuver over rugged topography, or rest on the sea floor. It can collect data throughout the water column, produce a variety of maps and perform photographic surveys. Alvin also has two robotic arms that can manipulate instruments, obtain samples, and its basket can be reconfigured daily based on the needs of the upcoming dive.

When was Alvin commissioned?

Named to honor the prime mover and creative inspiration for the vehicle, Allyn Vine, Alvin was commissioned on 5 June 1964. The submersible is launched from the deep submergence support vessel RV Atlantis (AGOR-25), which is also owned by the U.S. Navy and operated by WHOI.

What is the Alvin?

Alvin was designed as a replacement for bathyscaphes and other less maneuverable oceanographic vehicles. Its more nimble design was made possible in part by the development of syntactic foam, which is buoyant and yet strong enough to serve as a structural material at great depths.

How fast was Alvin in the water?

Alvin was towed, submerged at 40 feet (12 m), at a speed of 2 knots (3.7 km/h), back to Woods Hole.

How far did Alvin sink?

The three crew members managed to escape, but Alvin flooded and sank in 1,500 m (4,900 ft) of water in the Atlantic Ocean at approximately. WikiMiniAtlas. 39°53′30″N 069°15′30″W.

What did Alvin discover?

Marine geologists using Alvin in the Pacific Ocean discovered deep-sea hydrothermal vents and associated biologic communities during two expeditions to ocean spreading centers. In 1977 scientists in Alvin discovered low temperature (~20° C) vents on the Galapagos spreading center east of those same islands. During the RISE expedition in 1979 scientists using Alvin discovered high temperature vents (380° C) popularly known as ‘ black smokers ’ on the crest of the East Pacific Rise at 21° N. These discoveries revealed deep-sea ecosystems that exist without sunlight and are based on chemosynthesis.

How deep was the Alvin bomb?

The bomb, found resting nearly 910 m (2,990 ft) deep, was raised intact on 7 April. On 6 July 1967, the Alvin was attacked by a swordfish during dive 202. The swordfish became trapped in the Alvin ' s skin, and the Alvin was forced to make an emergency surface.

What would happen if Alvin was stuck underwater?

In an emergency, if Alvin were stuck underwater with occupants inside, the outer body, or cladding, of the submersible could be released and discarded using controls inside the hull. The titanium sphere would then rise to the surface uncontrolled. Harold E. Froehlich was one of the principal designers of Alvin.

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Overview

Alvin and the Chipmunks, originally David Seville and the Chipmunks or simply The Chipmunks, are an American animated virtual band and media franchise created by Ross Bagdasarian for a novelty record in 1958. The group consists of three singing animated anthropomorphic chipmunks named Alvin, Simon, and Theodore. They are managed by their human adoptive father, David "Dave" Seville.

History

In 1958, Ross Bagdasarian Sr. released a novelty song (as David Seville) about being unsuccessful at love until he found a witch doctor who told him how to woo his woman. The song was done by Bagdasarian in his normal voice, except for the "magic" words, done first in Bagdasarian's pitched-up, pre-Chipmunk voice, then in a duet between his pitched-up voice and his normal voice. The words themselves are nonsense: "Oo-ee, oo-ah-ah, ting-tang, walla-walla, bing-bang".

Main characters

In the 1980s media, the boys are triplets, as they celebrate their birthday together in "A Chipmunk Reunion" (Alvin stating to be born five minutes before Simon), and they are about 8–9 years. The 1983 series revealed that the boys' mother "Vinnie" is a similarly anthropomorphic chipmunk living in a nearby forest. One year a particularly harsh winter had caused a nut shortage. Vinnie realized that her newborn children would likely not survive the winter, so she anonymously left them on D…

Recording technique

The Chipmunks' voices were recorded at half the normal tape speed on audiotape by voice talent (on the 1960s records, generally Ross Bagdasarian Sr.'s own voice overdubbed three times, on the post-1980s records, studio singers) talking or singing at half the normal speaking rate. When the tape was played back at normal speed, they would sound a full octave higher in pitch, at normal tempo. The technique was by no means new to the Chipmunks. For example, the high- and low-p…

Guest appearances

The Chipmunks made their first guest appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show on December 13, 1959, when they performed "The Chipmunk Song".
In 1968, the Chipmunks appeared in an Italian commercial TV program Carosello, in their sponsorship of Prealpi, a cheese-maker in Varese, Italy.
The Chipmunks appeared in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade twice; 1983 and 1986. In the 19…

Video games

• The Chipmunks (1990) – platforms: Tiger Electronic Game.
• Alvin and the Chipmunks (2007) – platforms: Nintendo DS, Wii, PlayStation 2 and Microsoft Windows.
• Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel (2009) – platforms: Nintendo DS and Wii.

Concert tours

• 1984:The Chipmunks and the Magic Camera (The Chipmunks)
• 1985: Alvin and the Chipmunks and the Amazing Computer (The Chipmunks and the Chipettes)
• 2008: Get Munk'd Tour (The Chipmunks)

Awards and nominations

• 1959, won three Grammy Awards for Best Recording for Children, Best Comedy Performance and Best Engineered Record –Non-Classical for the song "The Chipmunk Song" (it was also nominated for Record of the Year, but did not win).
• 1960, won a Grammy Award for Best Engineered Recording -Non-Classical for the song "Alvin's Harmonica."

Overview

Alvin and the Chipmunks is a 2007 American live-action/computer animated musical comedy film directed by Tim Hill. Based on the characters of the same name created by Ross Bagdasarian Sr., the film stars Jason Lee, David Cross and Cameron Richardson, while Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler and Jesse McCartney play the self-titled Chipmunks.

Plot

A fir tree that three cute chipmunk brothers Alvin, Simon, and Theodore live in, is cut down and driven to Los Angeles after JETT Records purchases it as a Christmas tree. Struggling songwriter and composer David Seville has his latest demo rejected by their chief executive, Ian Hawke, his college roommate, who suggests that Dave give up writing songs. The Chipmunks hop into a basket of muffins that Dave stole from one of Ian's coworkers, and follow Dave home.

Cast

• Jason Lee as David "Dave" Seville, a struggling songwriter and father figure to Alvin, Simon and Theodore
• David Cross as Ian Hawke, the CEO of JETT Records
• Cameron Richardson as Claire Wilson, Dave's ex-girlfriend

Production

Ross Bagdasarian Jr., the son of Alvin and the Chipmunks creator Ross Bagdasarian Sr. who revived the franchise after his father's death, dreamed of making a live-action Alvin film since 1997, "and the dream has had many nightmare moments." On September 17, 2004, Fox 2000 Pictures, 20th Century Fox Animation and Bagdasarian Productions announced they would collaborate to create a live-action computer-generated film starring Alvin and the Chipmunks. O…

Music

The soundtrack was released November 20, 2007, three weeks before the film's opening, and contains new versions of old songs such as "Witch Doctor" and "The Chipmunk Song (Christmas, Don't Be Late)" (as made famous by David Seville and the Chipmunks), cover versions of songs such as "Bad Day" (as made famous by Daniel Powter) and "Funkytown" (as made famous by Lipps Inc.) and new songs such as "Coast 2 Coast", "Get You Goin'" and "Get Munk'd". The second trac…

Release

The first poster for Alvin and the Chipmunks was revealed online on July 4, 2007. Later that month, Fox launched the official website for Alvin and the Chipmunks with only a trailer and synopsis; Several games were added later on. In an August 2007 survey of 750 American teens ran by eCRUSH and OTX, Alvin and the Chipmunks, alongside Saw IV, National Treasure: Book of Secrets, Mama's Boy, Fred Claus, I Am Legend, and Enchanted, were the most anticipated films of …

Reception

Months before its release, bloggers predicted Alvin and the Chipmunks to be terrible because of the involvement of the director of Garfield: A Tail of Two Kitties (2006); the writers of the Ice Age films, Robots (2005) and Big Momma's House 2 (2006); and the poor quality of previous live-action adaptations of old cartoons.
Rotten Tomatoes reported that "critics say this may be the weakest vehicle for the helium-voiced …

Sequels

A sequel, titled Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel, was released on December 23, 2009. Zachary Levi joined the cast to replace Jason Lee due to his small role and because of his role on My Name Is Earl; the main cast members reprised their roles for the sequel and the film also re-introduced the Chipettes. A third film, titled Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked, was released on December 16, 2011. A fourth and final film, titled Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip, wa…

1.The Evolution of Alvin - National Geographic

Url:https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news-features/evolution-of-alvin/

5 hours ago Alvin. The dream of building a manned deep ocean research submersible first started to move toward reality on February 29, 1956. Allyn Vine of Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution …

2.History of Alvin - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Url:https://www.whoi.edu/what-we-do/explore/underwater-vehicles/hov-alvin/history-of-alvin/

30 hours ago  · Alvin. Human Occupied Vehicle (HOV) Alvin is part of the National Deep Submergence Facility (NDSF). Alvin enables in-situ data collection and observation by two …

3.Alvin and the Chipmunks - Wikipedia

Url:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvin_and_the_Chipmunks

17 hours ago  · In the past half century, the deep-sea submersible has made more than 4,700 dives all over the world. It has discovered hydrothermal vents, explored the Titanic, and searched for …

4.Alvin and the Chipmunks (film) - Wikipedia

Url:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvin_and_the_Chipmunks_(film)

32 hours ago  · Is Alvin still in use? Named to honor the prime mover and creative inspiration for the vehicle, Allyn Vine, Alvin was commissioned on 5 June 1964….DSV Alvin. History

5.HOV Alvin - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Url:https://www.whoi.edu/what-we-do/explore/underwater-vehicles/hov-alvin/

14 hours ago  · It is named after the WHOI physicist and oceanographer Allyn Vine, who first championed the idea of building a human-occupied submersible to support deep-sea research, …

6.DSV Alvin - Wikipedia

Url:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSV_Alvin

27 hours ago Our mission going forward is to strip down our line to the best essentials. The proven tools that professionals and students have chosen for decades. We know what works and what has …

7.Human-occupied submersible Alvin makes historic dive

Url:https://www.whoi.edu/press-room/news-release/human-occupied-submersible-alvin-makes-historic-dive/

26 hours ago

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