when was atlanta founded

When did Atlanta become the capital of Georgia?

When Did Atlanta Become the Capital of Georgia? Since April 20, 1868, Atlanta has been the capital of Georgia. Prior to Atlanta becoming the capital, there were four other cities that Georgians called the capital.

Who was Atlanta named after?

Lumpkin asked them to name it after his young daughter (Martha Atalanta Lumpkin) instead, and Terminus became Marthasville; it was officially incorporated on December 23, 1843. In 1845, the chief engineer of the Georgia Railroad ( J. Edgar Thomson ) suggested that Marthasville be renamed "Atlantica-Pacifica", which was quickly shortened to "Atlanta".

Was Atlanta named after Atalanta?

Others have posted well: no, Atalanta (who Atlanta is ultimately named after) is not related to Atlantis/Atlantic. And I’ll post: well… it kinda is. Deity in Greek mythology who held up the heavens or sky In Greek mythology , Atlas (; Greek : Ἄτλας , Átlas ) is a Titan condemned to hold up the heavens or sky for eternity after the Titanomachy .

What was Atlanta named after?

Atlanta was founded in 1837 as the end of the Western & Atlantic railroad line (it was first named Marthasville in honor of the then-governor’s daughter, nicknamed Terminus for its rail location, and then changed soon after to Atlanta, the feminine of Atlantic — as in the railroad).

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When did Atlanta became a city?

Atlanta was founded in 1837 as the end of the Western & Atlantic railroad line (it was first named Marthasville in honor of the then-governor's daughter, nicknamed Terminus for its rail location, and then changed soon after to Atlanta, the feminine of Atlantic -- as in the railroad).

Who established Atlanta?

By 1842, the town had six buildings and 30 residents and was renamed Marthasville to honor Governor Wilson Lumpkin's daughter Martha. Later, John Edgar Thomson, Chief Engineer of the Georgia Railroad, suggested the town be renamed Atlanta.

What did Atlanta Georgia begin as?

Reconstruction: 1865–1871 The city emerged from the ashes – hence the city's symbol, the phoenix – and was gradually rebuilt, as its population increased rapidly after the war.

When was Atlanta named Atlanta?

1845The location was known first as Terminus and then as Marthasville; in 1845 it was renamed Atlanta for the Western and Atlantic Railroad.

How old is Atlanta?

174 yearsAtlanta / Age

Is Atlanta a rich city?

1 for income inequality. A new report on income inequality in the United States is out, and once again Atlanta ranks as the city with the highest gap between rich and poor.

Why is Atlanta famous for?

Downtown Atlanta is home to CNN, The World of Coca-Cola, Centennial Olympic Park, the Georgia Aquarium and the National Center for Civil & Human Rights.

What does the name Atlanta mean?

So, to recap again, Atlanta is named after an ancient hero (Atlas), a body of water (Atlantic), a geographical location (end of the Atlantic railroad) and a significant figure (Marthasville and Atalanta, after the governor's daughter.)

Why is Atlanta so big?

As Atlanta's economy grew and diversified, so too did its population. Between 1865 and 1867 almost 20,000 people moved to the city, and by 1900 the population had grown to almost 90,000. Atlanta was now the largest city in the state and the third largest in the Southeast.

Is Houston bigger than Atlanta?

Houston and Atlanta are both major cities, but Houston dwarfs Atlanta in population and size. The population of Houston is 2.3 million within 637 square miles compared to 500,000 in Atlanta within 134 square miles.

Is there a city under Atlanta?

Atlanta, Georgia is home to intriguing cultural history and rich, developmental days of yore. But much of the history that surrounds this wonderful city lies underground. What's commonly called the “City Beneath the Streets” has an impressive amount of antiquity right underneath your feet.

Why is it called Underground Atlanta?

Underground Atlanta through the years Underground Atlanta became a 1970s hot spot for nightlife in downtown Atlanta. It became so popular because Fulton County was one of the few counties at the time that was lax on their alcohol consumption laws.

Who was Atlanta named after?

So, to recap again, Atlanta is named after an ancient hero (Atlas), a body of water (Atlantic), a geographical location (end of the Atlantic railroad) and a significant figure (Marthasville and Atalanta, after the governor's daughter.)

Who transformed Atlanta into a modern city?

Since the 1980s, when the Atlanta Olympic Committee was preparing its marketing campaign to win hosting honors for the 1996 Olympic Games, city leaders have framed it as “a miracle modern city,” in the words of then-mayor Maynard Jackson.

How did Atlanta become so big?

As Atlanta's economy grew and diversified, so too did its population. Between 1865 and 1867 almost 20,000 people moved to the city, and by 1900 the population had grown to almost 90,000. Atlanta was now the largest city in the state and the third largest in the Southeast.

Who founded Georgia?

James Edward OglethorpeJames Edward Oglethorpe, founder of the colony of Georgia, was born on December 22, 1696, in Yorkshire, England. After graduating from Eton and Corpus Christi College, Oxford, Oglethorpe began a military career in 1717, fighting against the Turks under Prince Eugene of Savoy.

What was Atlanta known for?

The history of Atlanta dates back to 1836, when Georgia decided to build a railroad to the U.S. Midwest and a location was chosen to be the line's terminus. The stake marking the founding of "Terminus" was driven into the ground in 1837 (called the Zero Mile Post ). In 1839, homes and a store were built there and the settlement grew. Between 1845 and 1854, rail lines arrived from four different directions, and the rapidly growing town quickly became the rail hub for the entire Southern United States. During the American Civil War, Atlanta, as a distribution hub, became the target of a major Union campaign, and in 1864, Union William Sherman 's troops set on fire and destroyed the city's assets and buildings, save churches and hospitals. After the war, the population grew rapidly, as did manufacturing, while the city retained its role as a rail hub. Coca-Cola was launched here in 1886 and grew into an Atlanta-based world empire. Electric streetcars arrived in 1889, and the city added new " streetcar suburbs ".

When was the Atlanta railroad built?

For the journal, see Atlanta History. The history of Atlanta dates back to 1836, when Georgia decided to build a railroad to the U.S. Midwest and a location was chosen to be the line's terminus. The stake marking the founding of "Terminus" was driven into the ground in 1837 (called the Zero Mile Post ).

How many people died in the Great Atlanta Fire?

The fire resulted in 10,000 people becoming homeless. Only one person died, a woman who died of a heart attack when seeing her home in ashes.

Why did Occupy Atlanta protest?

Starting in October 2011, Occupy Atlanta staged demonstrations against banks and AT&T to protest alleged greed by those companies.

How did the Atlanta massacre affect the black community?

In 1906, print media fueled these tensions with hearsay about alleged sexual assaults on white women by Black men, triggering the Atlanta massacre of 1906, which left at least 27 people dead (25 of them black) and over 70 injured. Many Black businesses were destroyed.

How many slaves were there in Atlanta in 1850?

Slavery in antebellum Atlanta. In 1850, out of 2,572 people, 493 were enslaved African Americans, and 18 were free blacks, for a total black population of 20%. The black proportion of Atlanta's population became much higher after the Civil War, when freed slaves came to Atlanta in search of opportunity.

What was the name of the battle between the Cherokee and Creeks in Atlanta?

The conflict broadened and became known as the Creek War.

What state is Atlanta in?

This article is about the city in the U.S. state of Georgia. For other uses, see Atlanta (disambiguation).

Why was Atlanta considered a southern city?

Yet architecturally, the city had never been traditionally "southern" because Atlanta originated as a railroad town, rather than a southern seaport dominated by the planter class, such as Savannah or Charleston. Because of its later development, many of the city's landmarks share architectural characteristics with buildings in the Northeast or Midwest, as they were designed at a time of shared national architectural styles.

How many trees did Atlanta lose?

Atlanta is sometimes called "City of Trees" or "city in a forest", despite having lost approximately 560,000 acres (230,000 ha) of trees between 1973 and 1999.

What is the population of Atlanta in 2019?

With an estimated 2019 population of 506,811, it is also the 37th most populous city in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and economic center of the Atlanta metropolitan area, home to more than six million people and the ninth-largest metropolitan area in the nation. Atlanta is the seat of Fulton County, ...

Why is Atlanta called a city in a forest?

Atlanta has a reputation as a "city in a forest" due to an abundance of trees that is rare among major cities. The city's main street is named after a tree, and beyond the Downtown, Midtown, and Buckhead business districts, the skyline gives way to a dense canopy of woods that spreads into the suburbs. The city is home to the Atlanta Dogwood Festival, an annual arts and crafts festival held one weekend during early April, when the native dogwoods are in bloom. The nickname is factually accurate, as vegetation covers 47.9% of the city as of 2017, the highest among all major American cities, and well above the national average of 27%. Atlanta's tree coverage does not go unnoticed—it was the main reason cited by National Geographic in naming Atlanta a "Place of a Lifetime".

What is the Gentrification of Atlanta?

Gentrification of Atlanta's neighborhoods, initially spurred by the 1996 Summer Olympics, has intensified in the 21st century with the growth of the Atlanta Beltline, altering the city's demographics, politics, aesthetic, and culture.

How big is Atlanta?

Atlanta encompasses 134.0 square miles (347.1 km 2 ), of which 133.2 square miles (344.9 km 2) is land and 0.85 square miles (2.2 km 2) is water. The city is situated among the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains. At 1,050 feet (320 m) above mean sea level, Atlanta has the highest elevation among major cities east of the Mississippi River. Atlanta straddles the Eastern Continental Divide. Rainwater that falls on the south and east side of the divide flows into the Atlantic Ocean, while rainwater on the north and west side of the divide flows into the Gulf of Mexico. Atlanta developed on a ridge south of the Chattahoochee River, which is part of the ACF River Basin. The river borders the far northwestern edge of the city, and much of its natural habitat has been preserved, in part by the Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area.

When was the Atlanta Press Club built?

Atlanta Press Club and Atlanta Track Club established. 1965 – Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium constructed. 1966. State of Georgia Building constructed. Both the relocated Atlanta Braves of Major League Baseball and the expansion Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League begin play at Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium.

Where is Augusta Institute?

Augusta Institute moves from Augusta to Atlanta and is renamed Atlanta Baptist Seminary.

What stadium was Turner Field in?

Centennial Olympic Stadium reconstructed as Turner Field. Both the Omni Coliseum and Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium are imploded within one week of one another, with the former's footprint used to construct a new arena, while the latter became parking for Turner Field. 1998. City website online (approximate date).

Where is Atlanta located?

The present site of Atlanta was on the frontier between the Creek and Cherokee Indians.

When did the Telegraph arrive in Atlanta?

The latter won the vote. The Telegraph arrived in 1849 and several additional railroads reached Atlanta within a few years. In 1854, the Georgia legislature created Fulton County to include Atlanta and its suburbs. By the outbreak of the Civil War, Atlanta had a population of around 8000.

What is the largest museum in Atlanta?

The Atlanta History Center is the largest museum that preserves Atlanta's heritage. Grant Park is the site of Zoo Atlanta. Fernbank Museum of Natural History is located in the largest old-growth urban piedmont forest in the country. Art for adults is on display at the High Museum of Art. Children are the center of attention at Children's Art Museum.

How many people were in Atlanta during the Civil War?

By the outbreak of the Civil War, Atlanta had a population of around 8000. Owing to its role as a hospital center, there were about 20,000 people in the city when General William Tecumseh Sherman reached it in 1864.

Why did Sherman order Atlanta to be burned?

As part of his policy to crush the Confederacy's resistance, Sherman ordered Atlanta to be burned, but following the war, the city rapidly rebuilt and soon exceeded its prewar population. The Freedmen's Bureau was established after the war and remained in operation until 1870.

What is the Underground Atlanta?

The original street level area is now known as Underground Atlanta. Atlanta was the scene of protests against racial segregation led by Martin Luther King Jr., but in general, the city adopted one of the most progressive approaches to racial problems of any large Southern city.

Who was the manager of the Atlanta pencil factory?

In 1913, Leo Frank , the manager of an Atlanta pencil factory, was tried and convicted of the murder of 13-year-old Mary Phagan. The trial had heavy overtones of anti-semitism and questions were soon raised about the evidence. Eventually, the governor commuted his sentence to life.

What was Atlanta named for?

The location was known first as Terminus and then as Marthasville; in 1845 it was renamed Atlanta for the Western and Atlantic Railroad. Several other rail lines had converged on the city by 1860. Britannica Quiz. Capital Cities of the 50 States Quiz.

Why is Atlanta important to history?

Atlanta owes its existence to the railroads, the routes of which were determined by geography. Lying as it does at the southern extremity of the Appalachian Mountains, it became the gateway through which most overland traffic had to pass between the southern Atlantic Seaboard and regions to the west.

What was the destruction of the Georgia Central Railroad during the Atlanta Campaign?

Destruction of a rolling mill and a Confederate ordnance train on the Georgia Central Railroad during the Atlanta Campaign of the American Civil War.

How long did Sherman march through Georgia?

Remembering the American Civil War: Overview. Sherman captured Atlanta early in September, and in November he set out on his 300-mile (480-km) march through Georgia, leaving a swath of devastation behind him. He reached Savannah on December 10 and soon captured that city.….

What was Atlanta known for during the Civil War?

Do that for all 50 states, and you’ll show what you know. During the American Civil War Atlanta became a supply depot, a site of Southern war industries, and the keystone of Confederate rail transportation east of the Mississippi River.

What are the three expositions of the spirit of Atlanta?

This spirit was dramatized by three Atlanta expositions: the International Cotton (1881), the Piedmont (1887), and the Cotton States and International (1895).

When was the Centennial Olympic Park built?

Centennial Olympic Park was built for use during the 1996 Summer Olympic Games. Atlanta is home to a number of professional sports franchises, two of which moved into the city in the wake of its postwar population boom of the 1950s.

When was the Atlanta Historical Society founded?

The Atlanta Historical Society was founded in 1926 to preserve and study Atlanta history. In 1990, after decades of collecting, researching, and publishing information about Atlanta and the surrounding area, the organization officially became Atlanta History Center. What began as a small, archival-focused historical society grew over ...

What is the Atlanta History Center?

Atlanta History Center is a member of the International Coalition of Sites of Conscience, which is the only global network of historic sites, museums and memory initiatives that connects past struggles to today’s movements for human rights.

Does Atlanta History Center donate family passes?

Atlanta History Center supports hundreds of local nonprofit organizations annually by donating Family Passes to assist in fundraising efforts.

What is Atlanta named after?

Atlanta was established in 1871 with the building of the Texas and Pacific Railway and was named for Atlanta, Georgia, former home of many early settlers; a post office was opened that same year. Atlanta, Texas is now the second largest Atlanta in the nation. Other "Atlantas" exist in Arkansas, Louisiana, Missouri, and elsewhere. Atlanta, Texas is known as "Hometown, USA." Some residents also refer to it as "the center of the universe" due to the inexplicable connections between Atlanta, Texas residents and others around the world. i

What was the population of Atlanta in 1990?

Subsequently, Atlanta grew steadily, topping the 4,000 mark for the first time in the early 1960s. In 1990 the population was 6,118. By 2000 the population had dropped to 5,745. Principal industries include farming, forestry, oil, and tourism.

How many businesses were there in Atlanta in 1936?

The onset of the Great Depression in the 1930s forced many businesses to close, and in 1936 Atlanta had 85 rated businesses. The opening of the Rodessa oilfield in 1935, however, helped mitigate the worst effects of the Depression.

What is the climate in Atlanta?

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Atlanta has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

Who is Andrea Lee?

Andrea Lee, Andrea "KGB" Lee (born February 11, 1989) is an American kickboxer and mixed martial artist who competes in the flyweight division. She is currently signed with UFC. Gordon McLendon, pioneer of American commercial broadcasting, he lived with his parents in Atlanta during his years of high school.

Is Atlanta a major highway?

The City of Atlanta is in close proximity to three major interstate highways. Interstate 20 to the south, interstate 30 to the north, and interstate 49 to the east. It is also home to U.S. Highway 59, the highest trafficked non-interstate highway in the nation which is a future Interstate 369 corridor.

How much is Atlanta worth?

In 2019, Forbes estimated the club was the most valuable in the league, worth approximately $500 million.

Who owns Atlanta United FC?

Ownership. Arthur Blank owns the club. Atlanta United FC operates as a component of AMB Sports & Entertainment, a subsidiary of AMB Group that includes Atlanta United, the Atlanta Falcons and Mercedes-Benz Stadium. The chief owner of AMB Group is Arthur Blank, an American businessman and a co-founder of The Home Depot.

How many tickets did Atlanta United sell?

On September 12, 2017, Atlanta United announced that the team had sold more than 69,256 tickets for the September 16 match against Orlando City at Mercedes-Benz Stadium, breaking the league record for single-match attendance. The previous record of 69,255 tickets sold was held by LA Galaxy. The game's official attendance was 70,425, making Atlanta the first MLS team to surpass 70,000 in attendance for a non-doubleheader match.

How many youth teams does Atlanta United have?

The academy began play in the 2016–2017 USSDA season and has seven youth teams: U-19, U-17, U-16, U-15, U-14, U-13 and U-12. Participation in the academy is free for all players and participants are eligible to be signed to the Atlanta United first team as a Homegrown Player. The club has signed six players to first-team contracts and three players to reserve team contracts since the academy launched.

What is the new Atlanta United kit called?

The new design is nicknamed "Star and Stripes" and was created by Adidas. Changes include a move from five thick stripes to nine thinner stripes on the front, red socks instead of black, and a gold star above the team crest. In February 2021, Atlanta United announced a new primary kit for the 2021 season.

What is the name of the Atlanta United soccer team?

Atlanta United FC , commonly known as Atlanta United, is an American professional soccer club based in Atlanta, Georgia, that competes in Major League Soccer (MLS) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference. They are the most recent winner of the U.S. Open Cup and Campeones Cup .

Why did the Atlanta Falcons withdraw from the MLS?

Atlanta Falcons owner Arthur Blank 's AMB Sports and Entertainment Group had submitted a bid for an expansion franchise in 2008, but withdrew the bid in early 2009 due to state and local government budget shortfalls and Blank's inability to find partners to build an appropriate stadium for the proposed team. On July 10, 2010, Dan Courtemanche, MLS's executive vice president of communications, said that despite the bid withdrawal, regular discussions with Blank regarding Atlanta's potential as an expansion market were occurring.

When was Atlanta University founded?

A Unique History. Atlanta University, founded in 1865 by the American Missionary Association, with subsequent assistance from the Freedman's Bureau, was, before consolidation, the nation's oldest graduate institution serving a predominantly African-American student body.

When was the Atlanta School of Social Work founded?

The schools of library science, education and business administration were established in 1941, 1944 and 1946, respectively. The Atlanta School of Social Work, long associated with the University, gave up its charter in 1947, to officially become part of the University.

When was Clark College founded?

Clark College was founded in 1869 as Clark University by the Freedmen's Aid Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church, which later would become the United Methodist Church. The University today celebrates its historic bond with the denomination. Clark University was named for Bishop Davis W. Clark, who was the first president of the Freedmen's Aid Society and became bishop in 1864. The first Clark College class was housed in a sparsely furnished room in Clark Chapel, a Methodist Episcopal Church in Atlanta's Summer Hill section. In 1871, the school relocated to a newly purchased property at Whitehall and McDaniel streets. In 1877, the school was chartered as Clark University.

Who was Clark University named after?

Clark University was named for Bishop Davis W. Clark, who was the first president of the Freedmen's Aid Society and became bishop in 1864. The first Clark College class was housed in a sparsely furnished room in Clark Chapel, a Methodist Episcopal Church in Atlanta's Summer Hill section.

Is Clark Atlanta University a private college?

Clark Atlanta University is a comprehensive, private, urban, coeducational institution of higher education with a predominantly African-American heritage. It offers undergraduate, graduate and professional degrees as well as certificate programs to students of diverse racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic backgrounds. The University was established in 1988 through the consolidation of its two parent institutions, Atlanta University (1865), the nation's first institution to award graduate degrees to African Americans, and Clark College (1869) the nation's first four-year liberal arts college to serve a primarily African-American student population.

Overview

From railroad terminus to Atlanta: 1836–1860

Native American civilization: before 1836

Civil War and Reconstruction: 1861–1871

Gate City of the New South: 1872-1905

Streetcar suburbs and World War II: 1906–1945

Suburbanization and Civil Rights: 1946–1989

Olympic and World City: 1990–present

Overview

History

Geography

Demographics

Economy

Culture

Sports

Parks and recreation