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when was citronella first used

by Dr. Nyah Marvin Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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1948

Full Answer

Is oil of citronella a registered pesticide?

Oil of citronella was first registered in the United States in 1948. It is currently on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (U.S. EPA) list of minimum risk pesticides. What are some products that contain oil of citronella? Currently oil of citronella can be found in over a dozen registered pesticide products.

What is Citronella oil used for in cosmetics?

Overview Information. Some people apply citronella oil directly to the skin to keep mosquitoes and other insects away. In foods and beverages, citronella oil is used as a flavoring. In manufacturing, citronella oil is used as a fragrance in cosmetics and soaps.

Why is it called Citronella grass?

This fragrant grass got its name from the French word meaning “lemon balm,” due to its floral, citrus-like aroma. Like many essential oils, citronella oil has certain benefits, and has been used in China and Indonesia for centuries to treat rashes, infections, and other health conditions.

Where does doTerra source Citronella from?

It has thin, bright green blades that give off a crisp and fresh aroma. doTERRA sources Citronella essential oil from Indonesia, collecting it from distilled citronella leaves. Fun Fact: It takes approximately 3.5 pounds of citronella plant matter to produce a 15 mL bottle of Citronella essential oil.*

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When was citronella invented?

Oil of citronella was first registered in the United States in 1948. It is currently on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (U.S. EPA) list of minimum risk pesticides.

Is it true that mosquitoes don't like citronella?

Citronella candles are great for setting a mood, but they're not so great for the very thing they're advertised to do: repel mosquitoes. That's one conclusion from a new study that tested 11 types of repellents on Aedes aegypti mosquitoes—the vectors of Zika, yellow fever, dengue, and other diseases.

Why do insects hate citronella?

Citronella, an essential oil extracted from grasses in the Cymbopogon family, helps repel bugs largely thanks to the way it masks the scent of people. However, there is only so much this fragrant oil can do to keep mosquitos at bay.

Why do mosquitoes hate citronella?

“The way it works is that it interferes with the mosquito's olfactory receptor, masking the carbon dioxide and lactic acid scents that mosquitoes are searching for.”

What bugs does citronella repel?

It is effective against a wide variety of pests, including but not limited to flies, mosquitoes, and ticks. Its distinctive odor drives away some insects, while preventing others from identifying a host. Candles made of Citronella oil work effectively to repel mosquitoes and insects when burned in the immediate area.

What smell do mosquitoes hate?

Certain Natural Scents Mosquitoes are turned off by several natural scents: cinnamon, peppermint, cedar, citronella, lemongrass, patchouli, catnip, lavender, and more. Find a favorite, and use it when you want to spend time outside.

Why is citronella banned?

Citing a study that found internal ingestion and intraperitoneal injection of methyl eugenol, a constituent compound found in citronella, to be “reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen,” Health Canada took what many consider to be a drastic step to eliminate insect repellents from store shelves nationwide.

Is citronella toxic to humans?

The only concern is skin irritation. Because some products are applied to human skin, EPA requires proper precautionary labeling to help assure safe use. Therefore, if used according to label instructions, citronella is not expected to pose health risks to people, including children and other sensitive populations.

What smell do bugs hate the most?

Those most closely associated with repellency are citronella oil, eucalyptus oil, and catnip oil, but others include clove oil, patchouli, peppermint, and geranium.

Will citronella repel spiders?

Citronella repels more than just mosquitoes – it also repels spiders! Add a couple of drops of citronella essential oil to your candles or air filters. Spiders hate the smell of citronella and will avoid areas with this oil. Using lemon dust cleaner helps too.

Does citronella repel bed bugs?

Another essential to consider for your bed bug problem is citronella oil. This oil does not only repel bed bugs but mosquitoes as well. Citronella oil can kill the pest and its eggs which will avoid its population to increase quickly. The oil attacks the acidic condition of bed bugs which eliminate them eventually.

What do mosquitoes hate the most?

Mosquitoes hate the smell of lavender, citronella, clove, peppermint, basil, cedarwood, eucalyptus, peppermint, lemongrass and rosemary. They also hate smells such as smoke, for further insight, see our exploration on, does smoke keep mosquitoes away?

Does citronella attract bugs?

Citronella is naturally occurring oil that repels insects. It is distilled from two types of grass, according to the National Pesticide Information Center.

Do bees like citronella?

Bees also have a distaste for lavender oil, citronella oil, olive oil, vegetable oil, lemon, and lime. These are all topical defenses you can add to your skin to keep bees away.

Do wasps like citronella?

Citronella. Citronella is best known for its ability to deter mosquitoes, but its pervasive smell can be offensive to wasps and bees, as well.

Why is citronella for outdoor use only?

These candles are intended for outdoor use only because they can lead to poor air quality when used inside, however, using citronella candles close to the entrance to your home during outdoor activities will help prevent mosquitoes from finding their way inside when people open the door to go in and out.

Where is citronella oil produced?

At present, the world annual production of citronella oil is approximately 4,000 tonnes. The main producers are China and Indonesia - producing 40 percent of the world's supply. The oil is also produced in Taiwan, Guatemala, Honduras, Brazil, Sri Lanka, India, Argentina, Ecuador, Jamaica, Madagascar, Mexico, and South Africa.

Where did the Cymbopogon nardus originate?

Both types probably originated from Mana Grass of Sri Lanka, which according to Finnemore (1962) occurs today in two wild forms – Cymbopogon nardus var. linnae (typicus) and C. nardus var. confertiflorus. Neither wild form is known to be used for distillation to any appreciable extent.

What is the oil that is used in perfume?

Citronella oil. For other uses, see Citronella (disambiguation). Citronella oil is an essential oil obtained from the leaves and stems of different species of Cymbopogon (lemongrass). The oil is used extensively as a source of perfumery chemicals such as citronellal, citronellol, and geraniol.

Is citronella oil a mosquito repellent?

Citronella oil is popular as a natural insect repellent. Its mosquito repellent qualities have been verified by research, including effectiveness in repelling Aedes aegypti ( dengue fever mosquito). To be continually effective, most citronella repellent formulas need to be reapplied to the skin every 30–60 minutes.

Does citronella oil raise heart rate?

Direct application of citronella oil has been found to raise the heart rate of some people. Health Canada banned the oil's use as an insect repellent in 2012 but later lifted the ban in February 2015.

Is Citronella oil a plant based insect repellent?

These chemicals find extensive use in soap, candles and incense, perfumery, cosmetic, and flavouring industries throughout the world. Citronella oil is also a plant-based insect repellent and has been registered for this use in the United States since 1948.

Is citronella safe for children?

If used according to label instructions in the US, citronella is not expected to pose health risks to people, including children and other sensitive populations.

What is the purpose of citronella oil?

Citronella essential oil may promote well-being and support emotional regularity in addition to its primary use: reducing the number of mosquitoes swarming around you outside. That’s why many people like to light citronella candles or use a mosquito plant.

Where does citronella grow?

Naturally, it grows in Asian countries such as Sri Lanka, Burma, Indonesia, and India. Did you know it is also used as a flavoring in food, beverages, and some cosmetics?

What are the components of citronella?

Geraniol, citronellal, and citronellol are the main components of citronella. There is also a java type and ceylon type of citronella These elements are also appropriate for soaps and disinfectants since they're usually safe for household use. Let's find out what else this grass does!

What is oil of citronella?

Oil of citronella is a naturally occurring insect and animal repellent distilled from two grass varieties. It is yellow to brown and has a grassy/floral smell. Oil of citronella is a mixture of many components. The exact composition varies by grass variety. However, the main components are citronellol, citronellal, and geraniol. Oil of citronella is also commonly found in foods and beverages as a flavoring agent. It is Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) as a food additive by the Food and Drug Administration.

What are some products that contain oil of citronella?

Currently oil of citronella can be found in over a dozen registered pesticide products. Some of these products are applied to animal or human skin, ornamental plants, or other outdoor areas. Oil of citronella can be formulated into sprays, lotions, candles, pellets, and pouches. It can also be found in some sunscreen products, w ristbands, and flea collars.

How might I be exposed to oil of citronella?

People are most commonly exposed to oil of citronella by breathing in vapors or by applying spray-on repellents to their skin. People may also be exposed if they inhale the spray mist or fail to wash their hands before eating or smoking. However, exposure can be limited by following the label instructions.

What happens to oil of citronella when it enters the body?

Citronellol, citronellal, and geraniol are the major components of oil of citronella. If eaten, they are broken down and leave the body through the urine.

Are children more sensitive to oil of citronella than adults?

In general, children may be especially sensitive to pesticides. If applied to the skin, oil of citronella can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some people. Therefore, some oil of citronella products should not be used on children less than six months old unless directed by a doctor. This information is listed on the product label.

Can oil of citronella affect birds, fish, or other wildlife?

Oil of citronella repels insects rather than killing them. Therefore, bees and other pollinators are not likely to be harmed. Oil of citronella is unlikely to affect birds, fish or other wildlife in a harmful way because of its low toxicity and use patterns.

How does citronella oil work?

How does oil of citronella work? Oil of citronella repels target pests rather than killing them. It works by masking scents that are attractive to insects. Thus, insects find it difficult to locate their target to feed. Oil of citronella may also work by masking odors attractive to animals.

What is citronella oil?

Share on Pinterest. Citronella oil is an essential oil that’s made from the distillation of the Asian grass plant in the Cymbopogon genus. This fragrant grass got its name from the French word meaning “lemon balm,” due to its floral, citrus-like aroma. Like many essential oils, citronella oil has certain benefits, ...

How long does citronella oil last?

It concluded that using citronella oil together with vanillin (found in vanilla beans) provided mosquito protection for up to three hours.

Why do you need to reapply citronella oil?

Because citronella oil has a shorter time span of effectiveness than repellents like DEET, you will need to reapply more often if you’re using it as an insect repellent.

What is the scientific name for lemongrass?

You may also see C. nardus referred to as “Ceylon type” and C. winterianus referred to as “Java type.”. Note that lemongrass ( Cymbopogon citratus) is a different essential oil but has a similar scientific name.

What oil to use for citronella?

Dilute citronella oil in a carrier oil, like jojoba oil or coconut oil.

What is the effect of inhaling citronella?

Lavender was found to have a relaxing effect and rosemary was found to have a stimulating effect on the brain. Citronella, on the other hand, had a more complex in-between effect.

Does DEET protect against citronella?

The study also found that DEET provided protection for a much longer period of time than just citronella oil on its own.

How many plants are there in citronella?

It can be a bit confusing when you learn that there are, in fact, two plants called citronella.

Why plant citronella under a tree?

Planting citronella beneath a tree is also a good idea for limiting the harmful UV rays.

How to make citronella candles?

For your DIY citronella oil candle, here are the things you’d need: 1 Old but clean cans, mason jars, or any item that can hold meted wax 2 A glue gun or tape 3 A double boiler 4 Paraffin, soy, or old candle wax (note its weight in pounds) 5 Wicks with tabs 6 Citronella oil

How long does citronella oil last?

You can also maximize the use of your homemade citronella oil by making a diluted insect repellent, but do note that its effect can only last for up to two hours.

Does citronella help with migraines?

The leaves from citronella have been shown to help reduce fevers and alleviate pain associated with migraines and other tension. Citronella also has anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, and anti-inflammatory properties, so it is great for a wide range of different ailments. citronella plant.

Is Citronella a medicinal plant?

Citronella has also been found to have medicinal properties.

When can you propagate new citronella?

Before summer is officially over, you can propagate new citronella, which will last until spring.

What is the purpose of citronella oil?

While Citronella essential oil can be used in a plethora of ways, let’s first talk about what it’s most known for: repelling pesky insects. Diffuse Citronella while you’re outdoors to ward off insects, especially mosquitoes.

How much citronella plant matter is in a bottle?

It takes approximately 3.5 pounds of citronella plant matter to produce a 15 mL bottle of Citronella essential oil.*

How to use Citronella oil in hair?

Simply add a drop to your shampoo or conditioner to boost cleansing, while also adding some sparkle. It’s a natural way to show your hair some love.

Where does Doterra source citronella?

It has thin, bright green blades that give off a crisp and fresh aroma. doTERRA sources Citronella essential oil from Indonesia, collecting it from distilled citronella leaves.

Does Citronella have alcohol in it?

Additionally, Citronella essential oil contains geraniol. Geraniol is an alcohol known for its cleansing properties, which is what allows Citronella to serve as a powerful surface cleanser. These two remarkable chemical constituents are what give Citronella its incredible benefits.

Does citronella oil repel insects?

No one likes uninvited pest guests. With Citronella essential oil, you can repel them naturally. Citronella oil helps mask human scents that often attract insects. Whether you’re tackling a favorite hike or relaxing with friends at an outdoor BBQ, Citronella is a great essential oil to have on hand. Plus, it has cleansing properties, making it an awesome addition to your natural household cleaners. With all these incredible uses, Citronella oil is an essential oil you want in your collection.

What is citronella oil?

Citronella oil is made by steam distillation of citronella grass. The two main types are Sri Lanka (Ceylon) citronella oil, and Java citronella oil. Citronella oil is most commonly used as an mosquito repellent. In foods and beverages, citronella oil is used as a flavoring. In manufacturing, citronella oil is used as a fragrance in cosmetics ...

Is citronella oil safe to take?

When taken by mouth: Citronella oil seems to be safe for most people in the small amounts found in foods. But it's LIKELY UNSAFE when taken by mouth in large amounts. When applied to the skin: Citronella oil is POSSIBLY SAFE for most people when applied to the skin as an insect repellent.

Is citronella oil harmful to the lungs?

When inhaled: It's LIKELY UNSAFE to inhale citronella oil. Lung damage has been reported.

Can you use citronella oil while pregnant?

Pregnancy and breast -feeding: Not enough is known about the use of citronella oil during pregnancy and breast-feeding. Stay on the safe side and avoid use.

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Overview

Citronella oil is an essential oil obtained from the leaves and stems of different species of Cymbopogon (lemongrass). The oil is used extensively as a source of perfumery chemicals such as citronellal, citronellol, and geraniol. These chemicals find extensive use in soap, candles and incense, perfumery, cosmetic, and flavouring industries throughout the world. Citronella oil is also a plant-ba…

Types

Citronella oil is classified in trade into two chemotypes:
• CAS: 89998-15-2
• CAS: 8000-29-1
• EINECS: 289-753-6
• FEMA: 2308

Health questions

Direct application of citronella oil has been found to raise the heart rate of some people. Health Canada banned the oil's use as an insect repellent in 2012 but later lifted the ban in February 2015.

World production

At present, the world annual production of citronella oil is approximately 4,000 tonnes. The main producers are China and Indonesia - producing 40 percent of the world's supply. The oil is also produced in Taiwan, Guatemala, Honduras, Brazil, Sri Lanka, India, Argentina, Ecuador, Jamaica, Madagascar, Mexico, and South Africa.
The market for natural citronella oil has been eroded by chemicals synthesised from turpentine d…

Use as a repellent

Citronella oil is popular as a natural insect repellent. Its mosquito repellent qualities have been verified by research, including effectiveness in repelling Aedes aegypti (dengue fever mosquito). To be continually effective, most citronella repellent formulas need to be reapplied to the skin every 30–60 minutes.

Overview

  • Oil of citronella is a naturally occurring insect and animal repellent distilled from two grass varieties. It is yellow to brown and has a grassy/floral smell. Oil of citronella is a mixture of many components. The exact composition varies by grass variety. However, the main components are citronellol, citronellal, and geraniol. Oil of citronella is also commonly found in foods and bevera…
See more on npic.orst.edu

Safety

  • Oil of citronella was first registered in the United States in 1948. It is currently on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (U.S. EPA) list of minimum risk pesticides. In general, children may be especially sensitive to pesticides. If applied to the skin, oil of citronella can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some people. There...
See more on npic.orst.edu

Uses

  • Currently oil of citronella can be found in over a dozen registered pesticide products. Some of these products are applied to animal or human skin, ornamental plants, or other outdoor areas. Oil of citronella can be formulated into sprays, lotions, candles, pellets, and pouches. It can also be found in some sunscreen products, wristbands, and flea collars. Citronellol, citronellal, and gera…
See more on npic.orst.edu

Mechanism of action

  • Oil of citronella repels target pests rather than killing them. It works by masking scents that are attractive to insects. Thus, insects find it difficult to locate their target to feed. Oil of citronella may also work by masking odors attractive to animals. However, no studies could be located.
See more on npic.orst.edu

Research

  • The potential of oil of citronella to cause cancer has not been studied. However, studies have shown that oil of citronella does not alter or damage genes. Geraniol, a major component of oil of citronella, has been observed in several studies to reduce the growth of some cancers. In another study, large doses of some minor components of oil of citronella were fed to rodents five times …
See more on npic.orst.edu

Prevention

  • Additionally, unintended exposures can be minimized by following common sense tips. Do not allow children to apply the repellent themselves. Young children may put their hands in their mouths. Consider avoiding their hands, in addition to their eyes and mouth, while applying the repellent. Also, more control can be achieved by first applying the repellent to your hands and th…
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Properties

  • Citronellol, citronellal, and geraniol are the major components of oil of citronella. If they get into the environment a portion is expected to turn into vapors. In water, they vaporize from the surface at a moderate rate. Once vapors are airborne, they break down in a matter of hours, with half-lives ranging from 38 minutes to 3.2 hours. Citronellol and geraniol are also readily broken down by m…
See more on npic.orst.edu

Toxicity

  • Oil of citronella is practically non-toxic to birds. It is slightly toxic to fish and other aquatic organisms. Oil of citronella repels insects rather than killing them. Therefore, bees and other pollinators are not likely to be harmed. Oil of citronella is unlikely to affect birds, fish or other wildlife in a harmful way because of its low toxicity and use patterns.
See more on npic.orst.edu

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