What is the origin of Dixieland?
Dixieland is an early form of jazz that originated in New Orleans sometime around the early 1900s. It is differentiated from Mississippi jazz by its instrumentation and size; where Mississippi and rural southern jazz generally had just a solo performer with a guitar, Dixieland typically featured a larger group...
What was the first Dixieland jazz record?
The Original Dixieland Jass Band (ODJB) was a Dixieland jazz band that made the first jazz recordings in early 1917. Their " Livery Stable Blues " became the first jazz record ever issued.
How many copies did the Original Dixieland jazz band sell?
The Original Dixieland Jazz Band’s renditions for Victor records of “ Dixieland Jass Band One-Step ” and “ Livery Stable Blues ,” released nine days after they were recorded, were the first jazz performances most people ever heard. The record sold 1 million copies, inaugurating a musical and cultural craze.
What are the four main influences of Dixieland?
The Music Dixieland developed in the early 20th century (1900 – 1928); 1 its four main influences were ragtime, military brass bands, the blues, and gospel music. 1. The usual instrumentation of a Dixieland band was (and still is) trumpet (or cornet), clarinet, trombone, piano, string bass (or tuba), drums, and banjo (or guitar).
Where did Dixieland originate?
Where did the name Dixieland come from?
What is Dixieland jazz?
What is the most famous song of Dixieland?
What are the instruments used in Dixieland?
Who is the Dixieland sound?
Is Dixieland still going?
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About this website
Who started Dixieland?
The Original Dixieland Jazz Band (ODJB) was a Dixieland Jazz band composed of white musicians in the early 1900s. Founded by Nick La Rocca in 1916, the group played their version of the New Orleans-style jazz made by Black combos, such as those led by Freddie Keppard and Joe “King” Oliver.
When and where did Dixieland jazz originate?
Dixieland jazz, also referred to as traditional jazz, hot jazz, or simply Dixieland, is a style of jazz based on the music that developed in New Orleans at the start of the 20th century.
Where was Dixieland invented?
New OrleansDixieland, in music, a style of jazz, often ascribed to jazz pioneers in New Orleans, but also descriptive of styles honed by slightly later Chicago-area musicians. The term also refers to the traditional jazz that underwent a popular revival during the 1940s and that continued to be played into the 21st century.
How did Dixieland Jazz develop?
Dixieland jazz emerged from ragtime and was influenced by the blues, gospel music, work songs, brass bands, and ring shout. The advent of Storyville, the city's infamous red-light district, created a demand for black musicians, and the music flourished.
What is the origin of Dixieland?
According to the most common explanation of the name, $10 notes issued before 1860 by the Citizens' Bank of New Orleans and used largely by French-speaking residents were imprinted with dix (French: “ten”) on the reverse side—hence the land of Dixies, or Dixie Land, which applied to Louisiana and eventually the whole ...
What is the difference between jazz and Dixieland?
The biggest difference between what many consider traditional jazz and Dixieland jazz is Dixieland's use of “collective improvisation.” Instead of segmenting each musician with individual solos, Dixieland draws on the specificity of each instrument to create one unique and harmonious sound.
What states are considered Dixieland?
Alabama.Mississippi.South Carolina.Louisiana.Georgia.North Carolina.Tennessee.Arkansas.More items...
What is unique about Dixieland?
It's a blend of blues, brass band marches and ragtime jazz. Dixieland Jazz Bands in the 1900s – aside from dances and parties – would also play for funerals, marching alongside the procession. This was meant to signify the celebration of the departed's life. Early Jazz didn't have solos.
What is the meaning of Dixieland?
Definition of Dixieland : jazz music in duple time usually played by a small band and characterized by ensemble and solo improvisation.
When did Dixieland Jazz end?
“New Orleans style,” or Dixieland Jazz was incredibly popular through the 1920s, but the 1930s saw a new musical movement appear on the scene: swing. Many of the jazz musicians merged into larger combos, eventually creating the big bands of the late 1930s and 1940s.
Why is Dixieland Jazz important?
Dixieland music not only had a significant impact on the popularity and expansion of the jazz music genre, but it also had a direct influence on other American music genres such as swing, rhythm & blues, and rock & roll.
Who perfected Dixieland jazz?
28 Cards in this SetWhat term refers to a complex and sophisticated type of improvised jazz?BebopWhat is the term for a connective part of a composition?BridgePianist and a bandleader who perfected Dixieland jazz.Jelly Roll MortonComplemented his trumpet improvisations with scat singing.Louis Armstrong24 more rows
Where was Dixieland Jazz born?
New OrleansMaturation of Jazz - 1917 to the Early 1930s In 1917 the Original Dixieland Jazz Band cut the first commercial jazz recording while playing in New York City, where they were enthusiastically received. The Victor release was an unexpected hit. Suddenly, jazz New Orleans style was a national craze.
When was jazz music or Dixieland Jazz developed?
Jazz originated in the late-19th to early-20th century. It developed out of many forms of music, including blues, spirituals, hymns, marches, vaudeville song, ragtime, and dance music.
When was jazz first formed?
It was a meeting, a mixing, a melding of many cultures, many emotions and many skills. Some say jazz grew out the drumming and Voodoo rituals that took place in New Orleans' Congo Square before the Civil War. Others say jazz was born in 1895, the year Buddy Bolden started his first band.
When was Dixieland Jazz popular?
“New Orleans style,” or Dixieland Jazz was incredibly popular through the 1920s, but the 1930s saw a new musical movement appear on the scene: swing. Many of the jazz musicians merged into larger combos, eventually creating the big bands of the late 1930s and 1940s.
The Best of Original Dixieland Jazz Band (1917-1936) - YouTube
🎵 Buy "Original Dixieland Jazz Band" (MP3 album) on the Official Halidon Music Store: http://bit.ly/2rgNBdz 🎧 Listen to ”Relaxing Jazz” on Spotify: https:/...
50 Classics: The Best Of Dixieland Jazz - Apple Music
Listen to 50 Classics: The Best Of Dixieland Jazz by Various Artists on Apple Music. Stream songs including "When The Saints Go Marching In", "South Rampart Street Parade" and more.
Original Dixieland Jass Band - Wikipedia
The Original Dixieland Jass Band (ODJB) was a Dixieland jazz band that made the first jazz recordings in early 1917. Their "Livery Stable Blues" became the first jazz record ever issued.The group composed and recorded many jazz standards, the most famous being "Tiger Rag".In late 1917, the spelling of the band's name was changed to Original Dixieland Jazz Band.
What are the characteristics of Dixieland jazz? - Quora
Answer (1 of 3): There are a few characteristics that give Dixieland/New Orleans jazz its sound: Rhythmic feel: Most Dixieland music has a two-beat feel — that is, the musicians tend to feel the rhythm as "ONE, two, ONE, two" rather than "ONE, two, three, four, ONE, two, three, four". You can a...
Where did Dixieland originate?
Dixieland evolved early in the 20th century in New Orleans, invented by black musicians who drew upon their musical heritage from Africa and the Caribbean, adding elements from their native street parades, gospel and blues music.
Who created jazz?
As one writer noted: "Improvisational and spontaneous in character, jazz was originally created by musically illiterate men who looked upon their often home-made instruments as extensions of themselves. These men had something new to say musically, and they said it in original and exciting ways.
Why did black musicians leave Dixieland?
As the Jim Crow era in the South drew to a close in the 1960s, many black musicians stepped away from the term “Dixieland” because of its racial overtones. Younger New Orleans musicians picked up the style, playing second line parades and jazz funerals. A trip down Bourbon Street in the 1970s would bring the classic sounds to your ears as you walked past club after club. By the 1970s, Preservation Hall on St. Peter Street was a decade old and gave some of the old-timers a place to play and continue traditional jazz.
Where is jazz born?
New Orleans is undoubtedly the birthplace of jazz. As the magic of jazz brought about a new period in music history, and legends emerged, jazz quickly took on many forms and incarnations around the country. The originators and pioneers in New Orleans kept the original seed alive in what came to be known as “Dixieland Jazz.”
Who are some popular Dixieland Jazz artists?
The namesake band recorded the very first jazz record in 1917. Other world-renowned jazz musicians such as Bix Beiderbecke, Jelly Roll Morton, and Louis Armstrong, who pioneered extended Dixieland solos, also contributed heavily to Dixieland as a music form.
How can I experience Dixieland Jazz music in New Orleans?
Dixieland Jazz can found all throughout the city of New Orleans, it’s all about being able to identify it when you hear it. A jazz brunch is a perfect place to hear plenty of Dixieland paired with New Orleanian classics like shrimp & grits, bananas foster french toast, Creole Bloody Marys and much more. Curious to learn more about Dixieland’s roots? Visit the New Orleans Jazz Museum and learn from expert historians and musicians.
What is the difference between Dixieland and traditional jazz?
The biggest difference between what many consider traditional jazz and Dixieland jazz is Dixieland’s use of “collective improvisation.” Instead of segmenting each musician with individual solos, Dixieland draws on the specificity of each instrument to create one unique and harmonious sound.
What was the Dixieland band?
Dixieland bands (excluding piano and using tuba rather than string bass) were originally small marching bands. 5. Besides playing for dances and parties, in the early 1900s Dixieland bands would also play for funerals (marching along with the procession) in celebration of the life of the departed. 6.
What are the influences of Dixieland?
Dixieland developed in the early 20th century (1900 – 1928); 1 its four main influences were ragtime, military brass bands, the blues, and gospel music.
What did Dixieland jazz represent?
The collective improvisation of Dixieland jazz represented, in part, African Americans' newfound freedom.
What is the primary feature of Dixieland jazz?
The primary feature of Dixieland jazz is “collective improvisation, ” that is, rather than each musician taking a solo in turn (as in most styles of jazz today), Dixieland jazz musicians all improvise at the same time. 3. Each instrument has its own specific role:
Who was the trumpeter in Dixieland?
There were few long solos in Dixieland jazz until the appearance of trumpeter Louis Armstrong .
Who coined the term "Dixie"?
Emmett’s ditty is now generally credited with popularizing “Dixie” as a nickname for the southern states, but he never claimed to have coined the word itself. In fact, there are at least three competing theories for how the term originated.
Who wrote the song "Dixie"?
In 1859, the musician and performer Daniel Decatur Emmett composed “Dixie,” a minstrel song that included the now-famous refrain “Away, away, away down south in Dixie!” The song was a smash hit in its day— Abraham Lincoln called it “one of the best tunes I have ever heard”—and it later became the de facto national anthem of the Confederacy during the Civil War. Emmett’s ditty is now generally credited with popularizing “Dixie” as a nickname for the southern states, but he never claimed to have coined the word itself. In fact, there are at least three competing theories for how the term originated.
What is the South Dixie line?
The most straightforward explanation for the South-Dixie connection concerns the Mason and Dixon Line, a boundary between Pennsylvania and Maryland that was drawn in 1767 by English surveyors Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon. The line was originally crafted to settle a border dispute between the two colonies, but it later became an informal demarcation point between the southern slave states and the free states to the north. With this in mind, it’s likely that “Dixie” and “Dixieland” first emerged as slang terms to refer to the territory south of Jeremiah Dixon’s boundary line.
What is the meaning of "Dixie's Land"?
As the story goes, when the enslaved workers were later sold and sent to the South, they spoke fondly of their former home in “Dixie’s Land,” and the term then entered the vernacular as shorthand for a peaceful plantation.
What was the name of the ten dollar bill in New Orleans?
The widely circulated bills became known as “Dixies, ” and some argue the term was later appropriated as a geographical nickname, first for New Orleans and Louisiana and then for ...
When did the Dixieland Jass band first record?
The band then recorded two sides for the Victor Talking Machine Company, "Livery Stable Blues" and " Dixieland Jass Band One-Step ", on February 26, 1917 at Victor's New York studios. These titles were released as Victor 18255 in May 1917, the first issued jazz record. The band's recordings, first marketed as a novelty, were a surprise hit, ...
When you hear that Dixieland Jazz Band play?
In 1918, the song "When You Hear That Dixieland Jazz Band Play" by Shelton Brooks, "the King of Ragtime Writers", was published by Will Rossiter in Chicago. It was a tribute to the Original Dixieland Jazz Band, who were featured on the cover.
What was the first jazz record?
The Original Dixieland Jass Band (ODJB) was a Dixieland jazz band that made the first jazz recordings in early 1917. Their " Livery Stable Blues " became the first jazz record ever issued. The group composed and recorded many jazz standards, the most famous being " Tiger Rag ". In late 1917 the spelling of the band's name was changed ...
What was the name of the song that the ODJB recorded?
In the wake of the group's success of the Victor record, the ODJB returned to Columbia in May, recording two selections of popular tunes of the day chosen for them by the label (possibly hoping to avoid the copyright problems which arose after Victor recorded two of the band's supposedly original compositions) " Darktown Strutters' Ball " and " (Back Home Again in) Indiana " as catalogue #A-2297.
What was the name of the jazz band that played in 1920?
They recorded the same two numbers a couple of months later for Gennett under the name of Original New Orleans Jazz Band, and in 1920 the same group recorded again for Gennett as Jimmy Durante's Jazz Band.
Who was the clarinetist in the original Dixieland Jass Band?
LaRocca and Nunez had personality conflicts, and on October 30 Tom Brown's Band and ODJB agreed to swap clarinetists, bringing Larry Shields into the Original Dixieland Jass Band. The band attracted the attention of theatrical agent Max Hart, who booked the band in New York City.
What was the first jazz band in New York City?
While a couple of other New Orleans bands had passed through New York City slightly earlier, they were part of vaudeville acts. ODJB, on the other hand, played for dancing and hence, were the first "jass" band to get a following of fans in New York and then record at a time when the American recording industry was essentially centered in the northeastern United States, primarily in New York City and Camden, New Jersey .
When was jazz first recorded?
One hundred years ago this week, on Feb. 26, 1917, jazz was committed to record for the first time. The Original Dixieland Jazz Band’s renditions for Victor records of “ Dixieland Jass Band One-Step ” and “ Livery Stable Blues ,” released nine days after they were recorded, were the first jazz performances most people ever heard. The record sold 1 million copies, inaugurating a musical and cultural craze.
What did the ODJB do for jazz?
All that said, LaRocca and the ODJB did contribute significantly. Love it or hate it, the first jazz recording exposed jazz to a wider world, paving the way for the 100 years of recordings that followed and helping to define the next decade in American life, the Jazz Age. The ODJB is also credited as composing other early jazz standards, including “ Clarinet Marmalade ” and “ Tiger Rag ,” which became further hits for the band before its dissolution in 1925. (LaRocca himself was credited as the sole composer of “Tiger Rag,” though many other musicians claimed the song had long been around New Orleans before the band copyrighted it .)
Who said the ODJB saved white musicians from being marginalized by black ones?
To French broadcaster Jean-Christophe Averty , LaRocca presented revisionist history that was silly even in 1956: The ODJB had saved white musicians from being marginalized by black ones. “When the O.D.J.D arrived in New York City Broadway was Black as all the Bands were Colored,” he told Averty. “As soon as the white Northern men had studied our style … Whitemen regained their jobs and Broadway was The White Way again.” That’s right: Nick LaRocca was the man who Made Broadway Great Again.
Is Jelly Roll Morton a sole creator?
Casting oneself as a sole creator isn’t rare; New Orleans pianist Jelly Roll Morton would do the same thing in his later years (al though Morton, a true visionary, was more exaggerator than usurper). White musicians building their careers on black music was also and still is routine. What makes LaRocca’s case remarkable is his toxic mix of narcissism and white supremacy.
Where did Dixieland originate?
Dixieland is an early form of jazz that originated in New Orleans sometime around the early 1900s. It is differentiated from Mississippi jazz by its instrumentation and size; where Mississippi and rural southern jazz generally had just a solo performer with a guitar, Dixieland typically featured a larger group with a soloist. Its roots are different too; rural jazz generally came from plantation songs, whereas Dixieland was more an amalgam of brass bands, military bands, and ragtime, amongst others.
Where did the name Dixieland come from?
The name comes from the first commercially successful record of the genre, the Original Dixieland Jass Band (yes, jazz was once spelled 'jass'). Its popularity peaked in the 1920s, and it essentially fizzled out in the 1930s when swing jazz began to take over. Like other forms of jazz, Dixieland migrated from the south to Chicago and eventually New York (Harlem specifically).
What is Dixieland jazz?
Dixieland is an early form of jazz, originating from New Orleans and featuring larger ensembles than other contemporary forms of jazz. Where early rural jazz featured a soloist or small ensemble with soloist, Dixieland was closer to a military marching band in its size and instrumentation. Dixieland standards include 'When the Saints Go Marching In,' 'Basin Street Blues,' 'Tiger Rag,' and 'Muskrat Ramble.' Many of the big names of jazz cut their teeth in Dixieland, including Louis Armstrong, Joe 'King' Oliver, Eddie Condon, and Jim Cullum. The first commercially successful Dixieland record came from Original Dixieland Jass Band. The genre peaked in the 1920s, and by the 1930s was nearly completely replaced by swing jazz.
What is the most famous song of Dixieland?
Rather, perhaps the most important Dixieland song is 'When the Saints Go Marching In.' This is the quintessential Dixieland sound.
What are the instruments used in Dixieland?
The rhythm section generally consists of some of the following: a strummed string instrument (guitar or banjo), a low instrument (string bass or tuba), piano, and a drum. Front line instruments are trumpets, trombones, and clarinets.
Who is the Dixieland sound?
And what about the people behind the Dixieland sound? First there's the Louis Armstrong, the figurehead of the genre. Armstrong was most associated with the Chicago sound, having learned it from Joe 'King' Oliver. Eddie Condon and all the bands he led in New York City led the New York sound, while Jim Cullum's bands led the Texas sound. By the end of its popularity peak, the Dixieland sound was being emulated by musicians like Cole Porter, Irving Berlin, and George Gershwin.
Is Dixieland still going?
There was also a foreign revival in the Dutch low countries, which is closer to the rural jazz roots than the Chicago style. The genre is still going, though like most early genres it is now more of a fusion genre.
Dixieland Jazz: Characteristics
- The cornerstone Dixieland jazz characteristic is the collective or polyphonic improvisation. Dixieland's song form is unique from its newer counterparts in that the soloist, usually a trumpeter, performs an improvised melody accompanied by the rhythm section. The "front line," usually a combination of trumpet, cornet, trombone, and clarinet, improvises a countermelodyar…
The History of Dixieland Music
- In general, jazz is considered an integral part of American culture, and specifically African American culture. There are a few reasons why Black musicians were so involved in the creation and rise in popularity of Dixieland music and jazz, despite the barriers of a Jim Crow South at the turn of the 20th century. For instance, music is an essential part of the African American experie…
Examples of Dixieland Songs and Musicians
- Once musicians began moving from New Orleans in the 1920s, Dixieland music took on a life of its own and evolved into several distinct subgenres: 1. New Orleans style: The traditional Dixieland sound. 2. Chicago style: String bass subbed for tuba, guitar for banjo, 4-beat swing instead of 2-beats. 3. West Coast revival: Uses banjo and tuba, traditi...