when was patras founded

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Who built the Patra?

The medieval Patras Castle, in the ancient acropolis overlooking the city, was initially built in the 6th century AD by the Byzantine emperor Justinian, having many additions from the period of the Frankish and Venetian rule of the city, up to as far as the time of the Despotate of Morea and later the Ottoman Empire.

Why is Patras important to Greece?

Patras played a crucial role in the Greek War of Independence against the Ottomans (1821–29). The town was the first seat of the revolution along with the rest of Achaea and Mani. Patras was at the time the biggest and most prosperous town of the Peloponnese.

What is Patras named after?

The town got its name from Patrea, leader of the Achaeans of Sparta who was looking for a new shelter after they were exiled from their homeland. The town was formed with the unification of three Ionian towns: Aroe, Mesatis, and Antheia. In 280 B.C, Patras played a crucial part in the formation of the Achaean League.

What is Patras known for?

In case you didn't know, Patras is famous around Greece and beyond for its Carnival, which is one of the largest in Europe. More a series of events than a single celebration, the Carnival festivities start on January 17 until Clean Monday and includes parades, balls, games, and activities for children.

How old is Patra city?

Founded in the 3rd millennium BC, Patras flourished during the Mycenaean and especially the Roman periods, up until the 9th century AD. From the 13th century, it belonged to the Franks, to the Byzantines, to the Venetians and at other times, to the Turks.

Is Patras worth visiting?

Visiting here gives a true appreciation for some of the history of Patras. Before visiting, I was blissfully unaware that it was an important city during the Roman / Byzantine era. Some of the displays reflect this time, and the Archaeological museum of Patras had some of the best mosaics I've seen to date.

What does Patra mean in Greek?

Noun. patra f (plural patre) (historical, Ancient Greece) A group of individuals or families having a common ancestor.

Is Patras nice?

Living in Patras can be really nice especially for students. The city is not really big and life here is quite calm. Patras during the winter is characterised by its bright atmosphere, created by the big number of students that live in the city.

What nationality is Patras?

Meaning and Origin of: Patras Greek : reduced form of Patrinos, habitational name from the city of Patras in northwestern Peloponnese.

How big is Patra Greece?

48.42 mi²Patras / Area

Does Patras have a beach?

There are various beaches in Patra you can visit during your stay there. The closest Patra beaches are located on the eastern coast of the Peloponnese and each one of them has its unique features.

Does Patras have an airport?

The nearest airport to Patras is Patrai (GPA) Airport which is 28.9 km away. Other nearby airports include Zakinthos (ZTH) (92.2 km), Kefallinia (EFL) (108.3 km) and Athens (ATH) (196.4 km).

What island is Patras on?

Patra (or Patras) is the third largest town in Greece (after Athens and Thessaloniki) and one of the biggest ports of the country. Due to its geographical location, the port of Patra connects Greece with the Ionian islands and towns of Italy (Bari, Brindisi, Ancona, Venice an, Trieste).

How big is Patra Greece?

48.42 mi²Patras / Area

Is Patras nice?

Living in Patras can be really nice especially for students. The city is not really big and life here is quite calm. Patras during the winter is characterised by its bright atmosphere, created by the big number of students that live in the city.

How do you get to Patras Greece?

Travel to PatraBuses. The central bus stop of Achaia prefecture is located in Patra. ... Car. In order to reach Patra by car from Athens, you need to drive through the National Road Athens-Corinth and after passing by the Corinth Canal you have to follow the direction to Patra. ... Private transfers to Patra. ... Ferries. ... Flights.

What is the geography of Patras?

A central feature of the urban geography of Patras is its division into upper and lower sections. This is the result of an interplay between natural geography and human settlement patterns; the lower section of the city (Kato Poli), which includes the 19th-century urban core and the port, is adjacent to the sea and stretches between the estuaries of the rivers of Glafkos and Haradros. It is built on what was originally a bed of river soils and dried-up swamps. The older upper section (Ano Poli) covers the area of the pre-modern settlement, around the Fortress, on what is the last elevation of Mount Panachaikon (1,926 m (6,319 ft)) before the Gulf of Patras.

Why is Patras considered the European Capital of Culture?

The concept of the event revolved around the main theme of "Bridges" and "Dialogues", drawing benefit from the city's rich history and its position as a "Gate to the West", to underline the essence of the productive interaction of culture and civilisations in Europe. The EU Commission found Patras' plans very ambitious and also commented that a successful hosting of the title by a medium-sized city would make it possible to redefine the meaning of the term Cultural Capital.

What is the climate in Patras?

Patras has a Mediterranean climate. It features the typical mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers, with spring and autumn being pleasant transitional seasons. Autumn in Patras, however, is wetter than spring.

How big is Agyia swamp?

Of great importance for the biological diversity of the area and the preservation of its climate is the swamp of Agyia, a small and coastal aquatic ecosystem of only 30 ha (74 acres), north of the city centre. The main features of this wetland are its apparent survival difficulty, being at the heart of a densely populated urban centre that features a relatively arid climate and its admittedly high level of biodiversity, with over 90 species of birds being observed until the early 1990s, according to a study by the Patras Bureau of the Hellenic Ornithological Society.

How long is the ring road in Patras?

A newly constructed, 20-kilometre (12 mi) ring road (the Bypass of Patras) was first opened in 2002 in order to alleviate heavy traffic throughout the city. A mini ring road (known as the "Mini bypass" of Patras) is now being constructed to alleviate heavy traffic-related problems in the city centre. Two large highways are under construction that will connect the seacoast and the new port with the Bypass of Patras. The first is over the small Diakoniaris river (from Eleftheriou Venizelou street until the Bypass'es exit in Eglykada ), while the second consists of two roads, 4 km (2 mi) each, that will run in parallel with the Glafkos river. Another project will lead to an additional entrance to the downtown area by expanding Kanakari street.

How tall is the cliff in Patras?

In the west end, a 15-metre-tall (49 ft) cliff overlooks the pedestrian Trion Navarchon Street, and offers a wide vista across the western Gulf of Patras, including the mountains of Aitoloakarnania. Saint George Square ( Πλατεία Αγίου Γεωργίου ).

What is the elevation of Mount Panachaikon?

The older upper section (Ano Poli) covers the area of the pre-modern settlement, around the Fortress, on what is the last elevation of Mount Panachaikon (1,926 m (6,319 ft)) before the Gulf of Patras.

How did Patra get its name?

The town got its name from Patrea, leader of the Achaeans of Sparta who was looking for a new shelter after they were exiled from their homeland. The town was formed with the unification of three Ionian towns: Aroe, Mesatis, and Antheia. In 280 B.C, Patras played a crucial part in the formation of the Achaean League. This league instigated the political idea of the transfer of all governing powers for the very first time to western Achaea.

Why was Patra important to Greece?

Patra developed rapidly in the 20th century and it was the first city in Greece to introduce streetlights and electric tramways.

What was the importance of Patras?

In the Byzantine era, Patras continued as an important commercial center and a strong castle was built for its protection. After the fall of the Byzantine Empire, Patras was conquered by the Venetians and then by the Ottomans in 1458. Due to its busy port, special privileges were granted to the citizens and they also had to pay less amount of tax to the government. Venice and Genoa raided the city several times in the 15th and 16th centuries but could not establish their supremacy here. The Greek Revolution started in March 1821 and Patra was one of the first towns to revolt against the Turks. On October 7th, 1828 General Maison and his French troops gave Patra its freedom from the Ottoman rule.

When was Patra conquered?

Much later, in 146 BC , Patra was conquered by the Romans, like all towns in Greece causing many changes. An Odeon and temples were erected, two important industrial zones were built, roads were connecting Patra to other important places in Greece, the city streets were cemented with flagstones and worship of numerous foreign deities were initiated. The Romans also encouraged craftsmanship and for the first time, earthen oil lamps were made there and exported to the rest of the world.

What was the purpose of the Steering Committee?

The main purpose of this Committee was to organize the Departments of the University, to determine their operating procedures and to supervise the formation of the organizational structure of the University. The initial Steering Committee was appointed on 9 January 1965 and had its seat in Athens. After a short period of time, the seat ...

What was the role of the University of Patras?

The role of the University of Patras was to set an example of a highly qualified Higher Education Institution, thu s serving as a stimulus for the modernization of the entire Greek Higher Education System, with priority given to the fields where highly trained personnel would be able to contribute to the economic development of the country.

When was the first steering committee appointed?

The initial Steering Committee was appointed on 9 January 1965 and had its seat in Athens. After a short period of time, the seat of the Committee was transferred to Patras.

When was the University of Patras founded?

History. The University of Patras was founded in the city of Patras on 11 November 1964 as a self-governed Academic Institution under the supervision of the Greek Government. The University was initially established with the intention to focus on natural sciences, technology, economics, business administration and social sciences.

Why was Patra founded?

Patra was founded to enable insurance brokers to issue certificates faster and more efficiently. As the industry has evolved, we’ve expanded to serve retail agencies (including commercial lines, personal lines and employee benefits ), MGAs, wholesalers, and carriers, with more than 160 distinct services. We also offer omni-channel contact center customer experience and acquisition capabilities.

What is Patra Diversity and Inclusion?

The Patra Diversity and Inclusion Council aims to combat discrimination and promote a diverse and inclusive community built on the foundation of Honesty, Integrity and Respect. The Council will act as agents of change for Patra; advocating for awareness and understanding through Education, Communication and Collaboration. We seek to position Patra as a leader in our industry through our diverse, equitable and inclusive workforce. To support our stand, Patra’s Diversity and Inclusion mission is supported by three pillars: Education and Understanding, Communication, and Collaboration & Innovation. Our Business Resource Groups focus on:

How many members does Patra have?

With over 4,200 team members across the globe, 6 dedicated processing centers and distributed contact centers, we’ve built a team that works, communicates and delivers seamlessly to support our clients.

What is Patra insurance?

In addition to process automation and account management services, Patra is a leader in applying technology to insurance applications. From virtual collaboration and workforce solutions to machine learning, AI and bots, Patra applies proven technology on behalf of servicing clients.

What is Patra's common trait?

Patra's customers share a common trait- the desire to innovate and remain leaders in their fields. Their dedication to working with us to find better, more efficient and profitable ways of working is inspiring. Patra delivers experience, technology and workflow tools that address challenges facing the insurance industry and the unique needs of carriers, brokers, MGAs and wholesalers.

What does R.A.C.E stand for?

R.A.C.E. (Respect Acceptance Communication Education ) – Focusing on Racial and Ethnic diversity & inclusion, as well as resources and education for Patra employees.

What is Patras known for?

Patras is well known for the wines produced by the Achaia Clauss wine factory and especially for a variety called Mavrodafni. Visitors should also taste the local liqueur called Tentoura which is usually served as a digestive.

What is the name of the square in Patras?

Plateia Yioryiou (George Sq.). Sit at a cafe and take in the facades of the handsome neoclassical theater and banks on the square. Patras was burned by the Turks during the War of Independence and has been hit repeatedly by earthquakes. These buildings are among the few that remain from the 19th century, when the city was famous for its arcaded streets and neoclassical architecture. Patras boasts other attractive squares: Plateia Olga and Plateia 25 Martiou have cafes, restaurants, and shops

What is the train route in Patras?

Patras has a small suburban railway that serves the city center and the northern part of the city. The routes goes as follows: Agios Andreas (close to Saint Andrew's church and the Veso Mare mall) - Patras (city center) - Panachaiki Stadium - Agya - Bozaitika - Kastelokampos (where buses are available for the University area) - Rio. The service towards the suburbs of Aktaion and Agios Vasileios stopped in 2018 to begin construction for the new railway line and there are now buses for commuters that start from Rio and are available whenever a train arrives. The trains run every hour for each direction (the exact time depends on the station) from 6:30 to 22:30 (Agios Andreas-->Rio) and 7:07 to 23:07 (Rio-->Agios Andreas). The standard ticket is 1.40 euros and the reduced one is 1.00 euro (children, students, over 65 yrs old and handicapped).

What is the capital of Greece?

Patra (often written "Patras" too) is the third largest city of Greece, after Athens and Thessaloniki. It is the capital of the Prefecture of Achaia on the Peloponnese and the western gateway into the country, thanks to numerous ferry connections with Italy.

Where is the Galery of Patras?

The Municipal Galery of Patras, founded in 1988 housed on the ground floor of the Municipal Library, beside the Old Town Hall, a location with many historical memories. The Municipal Galery of Patras boasts of one of the richest painting collections dedicated to Greek painters, outside Athens. Of special interest and precious value, are the works of the 19th ventury, by Greek painters like: Nikos Kounelakis, Andreas Kriezis, Ioannis Doukas and Georgios Samartzis, as well as the portraits of Greek prime ministers, originated from Patras, as: Demetrios Maximos, Demetrios Gounaris and Andreas Michalakopoulos.

Where is the wine factory in Patras?

The Achaia Clauss wine factory. On a green-clad hill, eight km southeast of Patras' centre, are located the facilities of Achaia Clauss winery, distinguished as one of the topmost tourist sites of the region.Its founder, Bavarian Gustav Clauss arrived in Patras in 1854 to work in a German company dealing with exportation of raisin. During an excursion, he visited this region that charmed him with its natural beauty. He bought a small vineyard just to produce some wine for self-consumption and he ended up to the establishment of this Castle-Winery that survives intact till now. In 1861 he founded Achaia Clauss Co and the excellent quality wines, including Mavrodaphne of Patras, conquered both Greek and international market. The stone-made buildings, the large oak carved barrels with one century-old Mavrodaphne, the traditional cellar where visitors are welcomed as well as the unique landscape with the breathtaking view attract approximately 200,000 visitors per year.

Where is the longest cable bridge in the world?

The impressive Rio-Antirio bridge officially the Charilaos Trikoupis bridge after the statesman who first envisioned it, is the World's longest multi-span cable-stayed bridge. It crosses the Gulf of Corinth near Patras, linking the town of Rion on the Peloponnese to Antirion on mainland Greece. You can walk across it for free. On the Patra side, there are the most popular strip of clubs and cafes along the water to visit. On the Antirio side, right next to the bridge are historical ruins that you can tour.

When was the amphitheatre in Patras discovered?

Next to the Roman Odeon are the partially excavated ruins of Patras’ amphitheatre, raised during the time of Emperor Domitian at the end of the 1st century AD. The amphitheatre was first identified in the 1870s, but archaeological surveys weren’t made until the 1990s, a job made difficult by the amount of modern development on the site.

Where is Skioessa in Patras?

The Skioessa neighbourhood on the road northeast of Patras is an area with signs of habitation going back 3,500 years.

When was the Odeon discovered?

The Odeon was rediscovered by accident in 1889, and the restoration continued up to 1956. Now partially made with modern material the Odeon has a capacity of 2,300 and is used for music once more, notably at the Patras International Festival every summer. 3. Agios Andreas Cathedral.

Where is Patras located?

Capital of the Achaia prefecture, Patras has a heavenly setting on its namesake gulf at the very north of Peloponnese. Modern Patras by the water was rebuilt around impressive squares after the city was damaged Greek War of Independence in the 19th century.

How long have the skeletons of the first tomb been left?

The first tomb has been left undisturbed, so you can see the skeletons of three people, knowing that they have lain here for as long as 3,500 years.

What is private life?

Private Life has jewellery and everyday utensils from Mycenaean, Geometric, Archaic, Hellenistic and Roman Greece, a whopping collection of 14 Roman mosaics, as well as partial reconstructions of Roman houses from around the city.

What is public life in ancient Patras?

Public Life is loaded with coins, statues, musical instruments, amphorae an yet more mosaics, all painting a clear picture of society in Ancient Patras.

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