Why did anthropologists start doing salvage ethnography?
Since American Indians were erroneously thought to be going extinct, white American anthropologists did not trust them to preserve their own traditions within their communities and began an effort in the late nineteenth century to dispossess communities of spiritual and other items, which would be transplanted into ...
Who founded salvage anthropology?
Salvage ethnography is the recording of the practices and folklore of cultures threatened with extinction, including as a result of modernization. It is generally associated with the American anthropologist Franz Boas; he and his students aimed to record vanishing Native American cultures.
What was a goal of salvage anthropology during the late 19th century?
Salvage anthropology was an effort to collect the material culture of Indigenous peoples in the United States and other parts of the world who were believed to be going extinct in the later 19th century.
What is salvage theory?
The law of salvage is a principle of maritime law whereby any person who helps recover another person's ship or cargo in peril at sea is entitled to a reward commensurate with the value of the property salved.
What is problematic about the notion of salvage ethnography?
What is problematic about the notion of "salvage ethnography"? - By the time one finds out that a culture is changing, one rarely has enough time to document it before the change occurs.
What did Malinowski do?
Malinowski's study of a system of exchange of shell jewellery around a circuit of far-flung islands, known as the “kula ring”, formed the basis of his best-known work, Argonauts of the Western Pacific (1922).
What is the primary goal of salvage ethnography?
by researchers. In this way, salvage ethnography is an attempt to preserve cultures that are threatened, often by colonization and the forced assimilation of minority cultures.
Who was the founder of American cultural anthropology?
Franz BoasFranz Boas, (born July 9, 1858, Minden, Westphalia, Prussia [Germany]—died December 22, 1942, New York, New York, U.S.), German-born American anthropologist of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the founder of the relativistic, culture-centred school of American anthropology that became dominant in the 20th ...
Where does ethnographic research take place?
Ethnographic research can take place in many types of communities including formal and infor mal organizations such as workplaces, urban communities, fan clubs, trade fares, shopping centres, and social media. In addition, the research is often performed in the native language of the researcher.
What are different types of salvage?
There are four types of salvage:Contract salvage.Pure salvage.Naval salvage.Plunder.Intelligence salvage.
What is the purpose of salvage law?
SECTION 1. When in case of shipwreck, the vessel or its cargo shall be beyond the control of the crew, or shall have been abandoned by them, and picked up and conveyed to a safe place by other persons, the latter shall be entitled to a reward for the salvage.
What does salvage rights mean?
Salvage simply means that once a claim for a damaged item has been paid, the insurer takes ownership of the item. The insurer usually offers the damaged item for commercial sale to reduce its loss (ie the amount it paid to the claimant).
Who was the founder of American cultural anthropology?
Franz BoasFranz Boas, (born July 9, 1858, Minden, Westphalia, Prussia [Germany]—died December 22, 1942, New York, New York, U.S.), German-born American anthropologist of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the founder of the relativistic, culture-centred school of American anthropology that became dominant in the 20th ...
What did Bronislaw Malinowski specifically encourage fellow?
What did Bronislaw Malinowski (1884-1942) specifically encourage fellow anthropologists to do in his guidelines? Take time to learn the local language of the people being studied.
What is multispecies ethnography?
Multispecies ethnography involves writing culture in the anthropocene, attending to the remaking of anthropos as well as its companion and stranger species on planet Earth.
Where does anthropology's notion of culture come from originally?
One of the earliest articulations of the anthropological meaning of the term "culture" came from Sir Edward Tylor who writes on the first page of his 1871 book: "Culture, or civilization, taken in its broad, ethnographic sense, is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any ...
What is salvage anthropology?
Jump to navigation Jump to search. Salvage anthropology is related to salvage ethnography, but often refers specifically to the collection of cultural artifacts and human remains, rather than the general collection of data and images.
When was the term "archeological" coined?
When the term was coined in the 1960s, it referred mainly to archeological efforts to find cultural information before an area was obliterated by the construction of reservoirs, power plants, or roads, or before land was leveled for irrigation. These projects were often conducted under time restrictions, based on when the area was slated for destruction.
When was the term "cultural information" coined?
When the term was coined in the 1960s, it referred mainly to archeological efforts to find cultural information before an area was obliterated by the construction of reservoirs, power plants, or roads, or before land was leveled for irrigation.
