What is the Basilica Ulpia?
The Basilica Ulpia was an ancient Roman civic building located in the Forum of Trajan. The Basilica Ulpia separates the temple from the main courtyard in the Forum of Trajan with the Trajan's Column to the northwest. It was named after Roman emperor Trajan whose full name was Marcus Ulpius Traianus. It became perhaps...
What is the largest basilica in Rome?
Basilica Ulpia. This basilica—the largest in the city—was part of Trajan's Forum and was probably completed in A.D. 112. It was rectangular in shape, had five aisles and apses at the short ends. The main entrance was on the facade of the building facing the open plaza of the forum.
What is the name of the Basilica in Trajan?
Basilica Ulpia. The Basilica Ulpia separates the temple from the main courtyard in the Forum of Trajan with the Trajan's Column to the northwest. It was named after Roman emperor Trajan whose full name was Marcus Ulpius Traianus. It became perhaps the most important basilica after two ancient ones, the Basilicas Aemilia and Julia.
What is the origin of the Roman basilica?
The origin of the Roman basilica has been variously traced back to Greek stoas (covered colonnades) and Hellenistic audience halls.
Why was the Basilica Ulpia built?
Unlike later Christian basilicas, it had no known religious function; it was dedicated to the administration of justice, commerce and the presence of the emperor. It was the largest in Rome measuring 117 by 55 meters.
What was the Basilica Ulpia built with?
marbleThe walls of the basilica were faced with marble, and its roof was of timber covered with bronze which is mentioned by Pausanias (V.
Why is the Basilica Ulpia important?
Dedicated to public use as law courts and a place of business, it became the preferred architectural type for the Christian church. Venerable and admired even in the time of Constantine, the Basilica Ulpia was the largest and most lavish in Rome and would have been regarded as a model of its type.
When the basilica of Trajan Rome was was constructed?
The Temple of Trajan was a Roman temple dedicated to the emperor Trajan and his wife Plotina after his deification by the Roman Senate. It was built in the Forum of Trajan (Rome), by Trajan's adoptive son and successor Hadrian, between 125 and 138. The architect was Apollodorus of Damascus.
What happens in a basilica?
In ancient Rome, basilicas were the site for legal matters to be carried out and a place for business transactions. Architecturally, a basilica typically had a rectangular base that was split into aisles by columns and covered by a roof. Main features were named when the church adopted the basilical structure.
What is the oldest part of the pantheon?
In the walls at the back of the Pantheon's portico are two huge niches, perhaps intended for statues of Augustus Caesar and Agrippa. The large bronze doors to the cella, measuring 4.45 metres (14.6 ft) wide by 7.53 metres (24.7 ft) high, are the oldest in Rome.
Who was the architect for Basilica Ulpia?
Apollodorus of DamascusBasilica Ulpia / ArchitectThe Basilica Ulpia, built by the architect Apollodorus of Damascus at the behest of the Emperor Trajan between 106 and 113 AD, is located near the Roman Forum and was the largest built in Rome.
What is the Roman basilica dedicated to?
Unlike later Christian basilicas, it had no known religious function; it was dedicated to the administration of justice, commerce and the presence of the emperor....Basilica Ulpia.Reconstruction of the basilicaBasilica Ulpia Shown within Augustan RomeCoordinates41°53′44.02″N 12°29′4.45″ETypeBasilica1 more row
What happened at the Pantheon?
The original Pantheon was destroyed in a fire around 80 A.D. It was rebuilt by Emperor Domitian, only to be burned down again in 110 A.D. Hadrian became emperor in 117, a time when the Roman Empire included much of present-day Europe, as well as parts of the Middle East and northern Africa.
Why was Trajan's column built?
The column was in all likelihood conceived by Trajan's architect Apollodoros of Damascus as a commemoration of the emperor's victorious Dacian campaigns of c. 101-2 and 105-6 CE. On the Emperor's death in 117 CE his ashes were buried within the foundations of the column.
Where is the temple of Trajan?
Pergamon's Upper AcropolisThe Temple of Trajan, also called Trajaneum, is one of the most spectacular structures in Pergamon's Upper Acropolis area. It is also the only Roman monument in this location. The construction of the temple was initiated under the Roman emperor Trajan (hence its name) and completed by his successor Hadrian.
What was Trajan's Market used for?
The upper level of Trajan's Market was used for offices and ran by the officials in charge of the entire market. The market itself allowed merchants from around the nation to sell their products. These shops were called “tabernae” and there were more than 150 in the entire complex.
What are the soldiers carrying on the Arch of Titus?
Roman soldiers carry the menorah from the Temple of Jerusalem in ad 70. While crushing the First Jewish Revolt against Roman rule, the Romans destroyed the Temple. This sculpture is part of a larger relief on the Arch of Titus, in Rome, Italy, which was erected in ad 81.
What is the Arch of Titus?
The Arch of Titus is a Roman Triumphal Arch which was erected by Domitian in c. 81 CE at the foot of the Palatine hill on the Via Sacra in the Forum Romanum, Rome.
Is a type of Greek public building also known as a council house which is used as a covered meeting place for the democratically elected council?
Bouleuterion is the council house, assembly house or senate house of the Greek which housed the council of citizens of a democratic city state.
What is the Roman basilica dedicated to?
Unlike later Christian basilicas, it had no known religious function; it was dedicated to the administration of justice, commerce and the presence of the emperor....Basilica Ulpia.Reconstruction of the basilicaBasilica Ulpia Shown within Augustan RomeCoordinates41°53′44.02″N 12°29′4.45″ETypeBasilica1 more row
When was the basilica Ulpia in Rome built?
The Basilica Ulpia was completed in 112 AD.
Which Emperor commissioned the Basilica Ulpia?
Emperor Trajan commissioned the Basilica Ulpia in a bid to show his military strength after a victory in the Dacian war. Architect Apollodorus’ Bas...
What colors were the marbles of the floor of the Basilica Ulpia in Trajan’s forum?
Multi colored marbles of red yellow and gray were used on the floor of the Basilica.
Key information
The term comes from the Greek word “kingly hall” to describe the covered public hall or stoa that the Romans first built in the forum area in the second century BC for conducting legal and business activities. The Basilica Porcia was first basilica built in Rome (184 BC), overlooking the forum, but it was the Basilicas Aemilia and Sempronia.
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The main entrance was in the middle of the east side, from the area of the forum, where there was a decorative façade, represented with variations on three coins (Cohen, Traj. 42‑44). This consisted of a row of ten columns, probably of yellow marble, in the line of the wall, with six others in front on three projecting platforms.
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The Basilica Ulpia in Trajan’s Forum was similar in plan but had at either end semicircular halls (apses), which served as law courts. The fourth and greatest of the basilicas was that begun by Maxentius ( ad 306–312) and finished by Constantine about ad 313. This huge…
architectural design
The Basilica Ulpia in Trajan’s Forum was similar in plan but had at either end semicircular halls (apses), which served as law courts. The fourth and greatest of the basilicas was that begun by Maxentius ( ad 306–312) and finished by Constantine about ad 313. This huge…
