What are the four prophecies in the Book of Daniel?
- The first beast was like a lion, and it had eagle's wings ( Daniel 7:4 ).
- The second beast was like a bear. ...
- The third beast was like a leopard, which had four heads and four sets of wings ( Daniel 7:6 ).
- The fourth beast was "dreadful and terrible, exceedingly strong." It had huge iron teeth, and it devoured everything. ...
What books of the Bible did Daniel write?
The book of Daniel begins in 604 B.C., which is eighteen years prior to the destruction of the first Temple in 586 B.C. Daniel and several other young men (1:4) were deported from Judah to Babylon under King Nebuchadnezzar. The book ends two years after the seventy years of exile in 532 B.C. The book is written in both Hebrew and Aramaic.
What is the timeline of Daniel in the Bible?
Daniel in the Lion's Den The Return of Zerubbable-536BC Temple in Jerusalem Rededicated-515BC Babylon Destroyed-480BC Return of Ezra With Decree to Rebuild Jerusalem-457BC Return of Nehemiah-444BC The Rebuild of Jerusalem Completed-408BC (N OTE: The story of Daniel is the story of God's love in action.
How old was Daniel in the Bible when he died?
Therefore, Daniel was at least eighty-two years old when the events of Daniel six happened, so he easily Could have died of the normal processes of old age at this point. We do not need to consider any kind of extraordinary means of his death. Comments are closed.
What time period was Daniel in the Bible?
Daniel was a righteous man of princely lineage and lived about 620–538 B.C. He was carried off to Babylon in 605 B.C. by Nebuchadnezzar, the Assyrian, but was still living when Assyria was overthrown by the Medes and Persians.
How old is the oldest copy of the Book of Daniel?
The Book of Daniel is preserved in the 12-chapter Masoretic Text and in two longer Greek versions, the original Septuagint version, c. 100 BC, and the later Theodotion version from c. 2nd century AD.
When were the books of the Bible written?
The Bible as library The Old Testament is the original Hebrew Bible, the sacred scriptures of the Jewish faith, written at different times between about 1200 and 165 BC. The New Testament books were written by Christians in the first century AD.
How old was Daniel in the Bible when he was taken captive?
The book of Daniel was likely written around 530 B.C. while Daniel was living in Babylon. Assuming he was a teenager when he was taken to Babylon, Daniel may have been around 90 years old when he wrote his book.
What does the name Daniel mean in English?
God is my judgeDaniel is a unisex given name and a surname of Hebrew origin. It means "God is my judge" (cf. Gabriel—"God is my strength"), and derives from two early biblical figures, primary among them Daniel from the Book of Daniel.
In what language was the Book of Daniel written?
HebrewBiblical AramaicBook of Daniel/Original languages
Which is the oldest book in the Bible?
1 ThessaloniansThe first book written was probably 1 Thessalonians, written around 50 CE. The final book (in the ordering of the canon), the Book of Revelation, is generally accepted by traditional scholarship to have been written during the reign of Domitian (81–96).
What are the 14 books removed from the Bible?
This book contains: 1 Esdras, 2 Esdras, The Book of Tobit, The Book of Susanna, Additions to Esther, The Book of Judith, Wisdom of Solomon, Ecclesiasticus, Baruch, The Epistle of Jeremiah, The Prayer of Azariah, Bel and the Dragon, Prayer of Manasses, 1 Maccabees, 2 Maccabees, Book of Enoch, Book of Jubilees, Gospel of ...
What is the oldest Bible?
Along with Codex Alexandrinus and Codex Vaticanus, it is one of the earliest and most complete manuscripts of the Bible, and contains the oldest complete copy of the New Testament....Codex Sinaiticus.New Testament manuscript papyri uncials minuscules lectionariesBook of EstherScriptGreekFoundSinai 184410 more rows
How old was Daniel when he was thrown into the lion's den?
Although Daniel is sometimes depicted as a young man in illustrations of the incident, James Montgomery Boice points out that he would have been over eighty years old at the time.
How long was Daniel in the lions den?
for 30 daysEven though Daniel was one of three governors in the Medo-Persian Empire, he didn't protest against the law that prohibited him from praying to God for 30 days.
What year was Daniel thrown in the lion's den?
sixth century b.c.During the captivity of the Jews (see also Jews) in Babylon (see also Babylon), in the sixth century b.c., the prophet Daniel continued to pray to his God against the express command of the king. As a result, Daniel was thrown into a lions' den to be devoured.
Who wrote the book of Daniel 4?
Main article: Daniel 4. Nebuchadnezzar by William Blake (between c. 1795 and 1805) Nebuchadnezzar recounts a dream of a huge tree that is suddenly cut down at the command of a heavenly messenger. Daniel is summoned and interprets the dream.
How many chapters are there in the Book of Daniel?
The Book of Daniel is preserved in the 12-chapter Masoretic Text and in two longer Gre ek versions, the original Septuagint version, c. 100 BCE, and the later Theodotion version from c. 2nd century CE.
How long did the Temple last in Daniel?
The angel Gabriel explains that the seventy years stand for seventy "weeks" of years (490 years), during which the Temple will first be restored, then later defiled by a "prince who is to come," "until the decreed end is poured out."
How many times does Daniel pray to God?
Daniel continues to pray three times a day to God towards Jerusalem; he is accused and King Darius, forced by his own decree, throws Daniel into the lions' den.
How is the Book of Daniel divided?
The Book of Daniel is divided between the court tales of chapters 1–6 and the apocalyptic visions of 7–12, and between the Hebrew of chapters 1 and 8–12 and the Aramaic of chapters 2–7. The division is reinforced by the chiastic arrangement of the Aramaic chapters (see below), and by a chronological progression in chapters 1–6 from Babylonian ...
Who were Daniel's companions?
Daniel's companions Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego refuse to bow to King Nebuchadnezzar's golden statue and are thrown into a fiery furnace. Nebuchadnezzar is astonished to see a fourth figure in the furnace with the three, one "with the appearance like a son of the gods." So the king called the three to come out of the fire, and blessed the God of Israel, and decreed that any who blasphemed against him should be torn limb from limb.
What did Daniel see in the vision?
Daniel receives an explanatory vision from God: Nebuchadnezzar had seen an enormous statue with a head of gold, breast and arms of silver, belly and thighs of bronze, legs of iron, and feet of mixed iron and clay, then saw the statue destroyed by a rock that turned into a mountain filling the whole earth.
When was Daniel written?
July 8, 2016 Bill Pratt 0 Comments. Traditional scholarship holds that Daniel was written in the sixth century BC and is historically reliable, but many modern biblical scholars hold that Daniel was written in the second century BC and is pious fiction. Let’s take a look at some of the evidence offered for the second century date ...
Where was the book of Daniel translated into Greek?
According to the critical view, only 30 years after it was written, the book of Daniel was received into the canon and carried to Alexandria, approximately 300 miles away, and there translated into Greek. Such a proposal seems unlikely. 5.
How many times did Ezekiel mention Daniel?
Ezekiel, the sixth-century prophet, mentioned Daniel three times in his book ( Ezk 14: 14, 20; 28: 3 )— seemingly clear verification of the traditional view. Critical scholars, however, insist Ezekiel was speaking of a mythological hero named Danel who appears in the ancient Ugaritic epic “The Tale of Aqhat.”.
What language was Daniel written in?
Half of Daniel was written in Aramaic, a language Jews spoke during the intertestamental period. Daniel 3 also includes three Greek words— suggesting that the book was written after Greek culture had invaded the Near East.
What is the Persian word in Daniel?
The Persian words in Daniel are of an older, pre-Hellenistic Persian. Stephen Miller, writing in the Apologetics Study Bible, offers additional evidence for the traditional dating of Daniel in the sixth century BC: 1.
What is the book of Judith?
The Apocryphal book of Judith, for example, written during the reign of Antiochus IV, contains absurd historical blunders and is altogether unlike Daniel. The miracles of Daniel are outside the ability of history or archaeology to prove.
Was Darius the Mede mentioned in the Bible?
As Belshazzar was himself the second ruler, this was the highest honor he could confer. Darius the Mede is not mentioned by that name outside the Bible. This is the kind of historical puzzle scholars frequently encounter in ancient texts.
What language is the Book of Daniel written in?
The language of the book—part of which is Aramaic (2:4–7:28)—probably indicates a date of composition later than the Babylonian Exile (6th century bc ).
Where is the Book of Daniel?
The Book of Daniel, also called The Prophecy Of Daniel, a book of the Old Testament found in the Ketuvim (Writings), the third section of the Jewish canon, but placed among the Prophets in the Christian canon.
What is the first half of the book of Daniel?
The first half of the book (chapters 1–6) contains stories in the third person about the experiences of Daniel and his friends under Kings Nebuchadrezzar II, Belshazzar, Darius I, and Cyrus II; the second half, written mostly in the first person, contains reports of Daniel’s three visions (and one dream). The second half of the book names as author ...
What is Daniel's character?
Daniel, extolled for his upright character, is presented as a model for the persecuted community . The unknown author may have drawn inspiration from Ugaritic and Phoenician sources that speak of a legendary figure notable for his righteousness and wisdom.
When was Daniel's visions?
Because its religious ideas do not belong to the 6th century bc, numerous scholars date Daniel in the first half of the 2nd century bc and relate the visions to the persecution of the Jews under Antiochus IV Epiphanes (175–164/163 bc ).
What is the Old Testament?
Old Testament. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... The Book of Daniel, also called The Prophecy Of Daniel, a book of the Old Testament found in the Ketuvim (Writings), ...
What is the book of Daniel?
The Book of Daniel records the actions, prophecies, and visions of the Prophet Daniel. Daniel 1:19-20, “The king talked with them, and he found none equal to Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah; so they entered the king’s service.
What was the purpose of the Book of Daniel?
The Book of Daniel records the actions, prophecies, and visions of the Prophet Daniel.
Why did Daniel and his friends go to Babylon?
Along with many others, Daniel and his three friends were deported to Babylon and because of their courage and the obvious blessings of God upon them , they were “promoted” in the king’s service ( Daniel 1:17-20 ). Chapters 2-4 record Nebuchadnezzar having a dream that only Daniel could correctly interpret.
What does Daniel 2:31 mean?
Daniel 2:31, “You looked, O king, and there before you stood a large statue - an enormous, dazzling statue, awesome in appearance.”.
What does Daniel say about the end times?
Daniel’s vision of the end times depicts Israel’s Messiah by whom many will be made pure and holy ( Daniel 12:10 ). He is our righteousness ( 1 Corinthians 1:30) by whom our sins, though blood-red, will be washed away and we will be as white as snow ( Isaiah 1:18 ).
What does chapter 9 of Daniel mean?
Daniel chapter 9 records Daniel’s “seventy weeks” prophecy. God gave Daniel the precise timeline of when the Messiah would come and be cut off.
What did Daniel see in the lions den?
Daniel is thrown into the lions’ den for refusing to pray to the emperor, but was miraculously spared. In chapter 7, God gave Daniel a vision of four beasts. The four beasts represented the kingdoms of Babylon, Medo-Persia, Greece, and Rome.
What did Daniel say to God in the night?
19 During the night, the mystery was revealed to Daniel in a vision, and he blessed the God of heaven 20 and declared: “Blessed be the name of God forever and ever, for wisdom and power belong to Him. 21 He changes the times and seasons; He removes kings and establishes them. He gives wisdom to the wise.
Who promoted Daniel?
Nebuchadnezzar Promotes Daniel. 46 At this, King Nebuchadnezzar fell on his face, paid homage to Daniel, and ordered that an offering of incense be presented to him. 47 The king said to Daniel, “Your God is truly the God of gods and Lord of kings, the Revealer of Mysteries, since you were able to reveal this mystery.”.
What did Nebuchadnezzar dream about?
1 In the second year of his reign, Nebuchadnezzar had dreams that troubled his spirit, and sleep escaped him. 2 So the king gave orders to summon the magicians, enchanters, sorcerers, and astrologers a to explain his dreams. When they came and stood before the king, 3 he said to them, “I have had a dream, and my spirit is anxious to understand it.”.
Who said "Do not execute the wise men of Babylon"?
for You have made known to us. the dream of the king.”. Daniel Interprets the Dream. 24 Therefore Daniel went to Arioch, whom the king had appointed to destroy the wise men of Babylon, and said to him, “Do not execute the wise men of Babylon! Bring me before the king, and I will give him the interpretation.”.
Who was the king of Persia in the third year?
1 In the third year of Cyrus king of Persia, a message was revealed to Daniel, who was called Belteshazzar. The message was true, and it concerned a great conflict. a And the understanding of the message was given to him in a vision.
When was the Book of Daniel written?
Because Nebuchadnezzar sacked Jerusalem a number of times, the final sacking in 586, we can easily date the Book of Daniel as being written in the sixth century BC. Daniel likely traveled in the first wave of captives (three waves total) where Nebuchadnezzar chose the wisest, richest, and best-looking men from Jerusalem.
Who did Daniel watch?
Daniel probably watched Nebuchadnezzar, or some Babylonian soldier, kill his family (under Nebuchadnezzar’ s orders). He witnessed friends die at the hands of the Babylonians. He received word they’d destroyed their temple, Jerusalem. And he never gets to see either rebuilt.
What is the purpose of the book Babylon?
The book has a couple of purposes. First, it shows us how to stand firm in our beliefs in a hostile culture. Babylon would’ve been everything antithetical to Judaism. And yet, Daniel and his friends would not back down.
What does Daniel 7-12 mean?
Daniel’s name means “may God be my judge” and he often served as a judgment figure, much like many of the prophets. His story expands from his teenage years all ...
Why do skeptics think someone else wrote the book of the Bible?
Part of the reason why skeptics think someone else wrote the book is that this book contains two languages: Hebrew and Aramaic. We do have to keep in mind, however, that people in the Bible spoke multiple languages. Jesus, for instance, would’ve had to know Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek, and probably some Latin to get by in Roman circles.
What does the book Babylon show us?
First, it shows us how to stand firm in our beliefs in a hostile culture. Babylon would’ve been everything antithetical to Judaism. And yet, Daniel and his friends would not back down. Secondly, the book hints at events to come, that have happened in history and that have yet to take place.
Where is the story of Daniel in the Bible?
One of the greatest stories in the bible is found in Daniel chapter 2, where Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has a dream which troubles him greatly.
What does Daniel say about Nebuchadnezzar?
The Bible records the following in Daniel 2:31: "You, O king, were watching; and behold, a great image! This great image, whose splendor was excellent, stood before you; and its form was awesome.
What did Daniel say about the head of gold?
Daniel told him that the head of gold represented. Nebuchadnezzar (The kingdom of Babylon.) The chest arms of silver would be another kingdom that would arise after him that would be inferior to his gold kingdom. (The Medo-Persian Empire.) Then a third kingdom of bronze, which shall rule over all the earth.
Who was the king of Judah in the Bible?
THE BIBLE in Daniel 1:1-2 states: "In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it. And the Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, with some of the articles of the house of God, which he carried into the land of Shinar to the house of his god;
Who did Daniel call on to interpret his dream?
He calls on all the wise men of Babylon to interpret his dream. But since he doesn't trust his wise men, Nebuchadnezzar refuses to explain the dream to them. Since not one of his wise men could tell the king what he dreamed, he gave a decree to put all of them to death. Daniel, along with his three friends, Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah, ...
Who said "Truly your God is the God of Gods, the Lord of Kings, and a revealer
The king answered Daniel , and said, "Truly your God is the God of gods, the Lord of kings, and a revealer of secrets, since you could reveal this secret.". Daniel 2:44-47.
Who brought the spoils back to Babylon?
According to the Bible in Daniel 1:3-4, During the invasion of Jerusalem in 606 B.C., Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon instructed Ashpenaz the Master of his eunuchs, to bring back some of the children of Israel to serve in ...
Overview
The Book of Daniel is a 2nd-century BC biblical apocalypse with a 6th century BC setting. Ostensibly "an account of the activities and visions of Daniel, a noble Jew exiled at Babylon", it combines a prophecy of history with an eschatology (a portrayal of end times) both cosmic in scope and political in focus, and its message is that just as the God of Israel saves Daniel from his enemies, so he would save all Israel in their present oppression.
Structure
The Book of Daniel is divided between the court tales of chapters 1–6 and the apocalyptic visions of 7–12, and between the Hebrew of chapters 1 and 8–12 and the Aramaic of chapters 2–7. The division is reinforced by the chiastic arrangement of the Aramaic chapters (see below), and by a chronological progression in chapters 1–6 from Babylonian to Median rule, and from Babylonian to Persian rule in chapters 7–12. Various suggestions have been made by scholars to explain the fa…
Content
In the third year of King Jehoiakim, God allows Jerusalem to fall into the power of Nebuchadnezzar II, king of Babylon. Young Israelites of noble and royal family, "without physical defect, and handsome," versed in wisdom and competent to serve in the palace of the king, are taken to Babylon to be taught the literature and language of that nation. Among them are Daniel and his three companions, who refuse to touch the royal food and wine. Their overseer fears for his life i…
Historical background
The visions of chapters 7–12 reflect the crisis which took place in Judea in 167–164 BC when Antiochus IV Epiphanes, the Greek king of the Seleucid Empire, threatened to destroy traditional Jewish worship in Jerusalem. When Antiochus came to the throne in 175 BC the Jews were largely pro-Seleucid. The High Priestly family was split by rivalry, and one member, Jason, offered the king a large sum to be made High Priest. Jason also asked—or more accurately, paid—to be …
Composition
It is generally accepted that Daniel originated as a collection of Aramaic court tales later expanded by the Hebrew revelations. The court tales may have originally circulated independently, but the edited collection was probably composed in the third or early second-century BC. Chapter 1 was composed (in Aramaic) at this time as a brief introduction to provide historical context, introduce the characters of the tales, and explain how Daniel and his friends came to Babylon. T…
Manuscripts
The Book of Daniel is preserved in the 12-chapter Masoretic Text and in two longer Greek versions, the original Septuagint version, c. 100 BC, and the later Theodotion version from c. 2nd century AD. Both Greek texts contain three additions to Daniel: The Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children; the story of Susannah and the Elders; and the story of Bel and the Dragon. Theodotion is much closer to the Masoretic Text and became so popular that it replaced the ori…
Genre, meaning, symbolism and chronology
(This section deals with modern scholarly reconstructions of the meaning of Daniel to its original authors and audience)
The Book of Daniel is an apocalypse, a literary genre in which a heavenly reality is revealed to a human recipient; such works are characterized by visions, symbolism, an other-worldly mediator, an emphasis on cosmic events, angels and demons, and pseudonymity (false authorship). The pr…
Influence
The concepts of immortality and resurrection, with rewards for the righteous and punishment for the wicked, have roots much deeper than Daniel, but the first clear statement is found in the final chapter of that book: "Many of those who sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to everlasting shame and contempt." Without this belief, Christianity, in which the resurrection of Jesus plays a central role, would have disappeared, like the movement…