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when was the first hay baler invented

by Prof. Mallory Howe IV Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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In 1910, a farmer and inventor from Seward County, Nebraska, Ummo F. Luebben, patented a machine that gathered the hay and rolled it into a large round bale, tied it and ejected it out of the machine. A set of thick bands rolled the hay and expanded as the bale grew.

Full Answer

When was the first baler made?

The first hay baling equipment was invented in the late 1800s. These early baling machines were stationary, and the hay had to come to it. Hay was carried by hand to wagons that then took the hay to these early balers, where the machine pressed the hay into square bales.

Who made the first square baler?

Nolt, a Pennsylvania Dutchman, invented the prototype for the small square baler back in the 1930s. His patent was purchased and mass produced during the 1940s.

When was the modern hay baler invented?

In 1972, Gary Vermeer of Pella, Iowa, designed and fabricated a round baler after the design of the A-C Roto-Baler, and the Vermeer Company began selling its model 605 – the first modern round baler. The Vermeer design used belts to compact hay into a cylindrical shape as is seen today.

When did the first big square baler come out?

1978The first large square baler — the Hesston model 4800, produced at the AGCO facility in Hesston, Kan. — was introduced in 1978. Nearly 50 individual patents were awarded to the original baler.

What is the smallest hay baler?

The Ibex Mini Round Baler is the simplest, easiest to use mechanical baler on the market today and is as close as you can get to a “plug and play” baler. With the ability to produce 90 bales per hour, it's perfect for small operations of 5-20 acres.

When did they start rolling hay?

Meanwhile in 1910 a man by the name of Ummo F. Luebben patented a machine that rolled hay from a windrow into a large round bale, wrapped it with string and ejected it.

Why do Farmers leave hay bales in the field?

For drying,seasoning,kill weed seeds,storage(you can't put round bales in a hay mow). If feeding to cattle they still get good use out of it because of their multiple stomachs and cud chewing. But mostly every farmer has his or her own reasons.

Who made the first large round baler?

Gary VermeerThis year marks the 50th Anniversary of the first big, round baler. Gary Vermeer designed the baler – a “one-person hay system” – that he introduced in 1971. His invention had a major influence on how hay and cattle producers harvested hay.

What is a roll of hay called?

Balers that produce the large round bales you see dotting the countryside are the most common type of balers available today. These balers produce what are referred to as ton bales. These bales of hay can weigh up to 1,500 pounds.

When did Hesston make it first round baler?

In 1978, Hesston Corporation introduced the Model 4800, the industry's first large square baler, revolutionizing hay production and feeding practices at a time when labor availability and fuel prices were driving a need for innovations on the farm.

Who invented the knotter on a baler?

1. The legendary knotter was issued with the patent number 372140 in 1921, and was the first patent taken out by the Claas brothers.

How has the hay baler changed over time?

Steam traction engines took over for the horse and then the internal combustion tractor replaced the steam engine. In the 1930s, balers were attached to tractors, allowing them to pick up hay from the ground. Thirty years later, hydraulics allowed the introduction of the large round baler.

Who invented the square baler knotter?

1. The legendary knotter was issued with the patent number 372140 in 1921, and was the first patent taken out by the Claas brothers.

Where was the hay baler invented?

"Farmers were saved from the backbreaking chore of slinging hay bales in the 1960s when Iowa State agricultural engineering professor Wesley Buchele and a group of student researchers invented a baler that produced large, round bales that could be moved by tractor.

What was the first twine tie baler that John Deere made?

John Deere introduced their automatic, wire-tying baler, the 116-W, in 1946. The machine produced 16 x 18-inch bales.

How has the hay baler changed over time?

Steam traction engines took over for the horse and then the internal combustion tractor replaced the steam engine. In the 1930s, balers were attached to tractors, allowing them to pick up hay from the ground. Thirty years later, hydraulics allowed the introduction of the large round baler.

When was the baler invented?

The first round baler was probably invented in the late 19th century and one was shown in Paris by Pilter (as illustrated by Michael Williams in Steam Power in Agriculture: Blandford, 1977). This was a portable machine designed for use with threshing machines.

When was the first baler made?

In the summer of 1969, the Australian Econ Fodder Roller baler came out, a design that made a 135 kg (298 lb) ground-rolled bale. In September of that same year, The Hawkbilt Company of Vinton, Iowa, contacted Dr. Buchele about his design, then fabricated a large ground-rolling round baler which baled hay that had been laid out in a windrow, and began manufacturing large round balers in 1970.

How do balers work?

Balers like Hesston models use an in-line system where the hay goes straight through from the pickup to the flake chamber to the plunger and bale-forming chamber. A combination plunger and knife move back and forth in the front of this chamber, with the knife closing the door into the bale chamber as it moves backwards. The plunger and knife are attached to a heavy asymmetrical flywheel to provide extra force as they pack the bales. A measuring device – normally a spiked wheel that is turned by the emerging bales – measures the amount of material that is being compressed and, at the appropriate length it triggers the knotters that wrap the twine around the bale and tie it off. As the next bale is formed the tied one is driven out of the rear of the baling chamber, where it can either drop to the ground, or be sent to a wagon towed behind the baler. When a wagon is used, the bale may be lifted by hand from the chamber by a worker on the wagon who stacks the bales on the wagon, or the bale may be propelled into the wagon by a mechanism on the baler, commonly either a "thrower" (parallel high-speed drive belts which throw the bale into the wagon) or a "kicker" (mechanical arm which throws the bale into the wagon). In the case of a thrower or kicker, the wagon has high walls on the left, right, and back sides, and a short wall on the front side, to contain the randomly piled bales. This process continues as long as there is material to be baled, and twine to tie it with.

What was the way farmers baled hay in the 1940s?

In the 1940s most farmers would bale hay in the field with a small tractor with 20 or less horsepower , and the tied bales would be dropped onto the ground as the baler moved through the field. Another team of workers with horses and a flatbed wagon would come by and use a sharp metal hook to grab the bale and throw it up onto the wagon while an assistant stacked the bales, for transport to the barn.

What is an industrial baler?

Industrial balers. A specialized baler designed to compact stretch wrap. Industrial balers are typically used to compact similar types of waste, such as office paper, cardboard, plastic, foil, and cans, for sale to recycling companies. These balers are made of steel with a hydraulic ram to compress the material loaded.

What is baler recycling?

Used in recycling facilities, balers are a packaging step that allows for the aforementioned commodities to be broken down into dense cubes of one type of material at a time. There are different balers used depending on the material type. After a specific material is crushed down into a dense cube, it is tied to a bale by a thick wire and then pushed out of the machine. This process allows for easy transport of all materials involved.

How is grass rolled up in a baler?

Grass is rolled up inside the baler using rubberized belts, fixed rollers, or a combination of the two. When the bale reaches a predetermined size, either netting or twine is wrapped around it to hold its shape. The back of the baler swings open, and the bale is discharged.

When did self tying balers start?

Self tying balers where designed in the early 1940s. Production started right after WWII. NH and JD both had them by then. I am not sure when the other brands came out with a self tying baler. They might have even beat JD and NH but JD and NH seem to have the most units on the time.

Who did the first self tying pull behind working baler?

Bruce I need to clarify the first self tying pull behind working baler. Ed Nolt did it on his own and ended up working for New Holland till he died.

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