When was the national flag of India adopted?
Instead of the Charkha, the emblem of Ashoka's Sarnath pillar, the wheel , was decided upon. None of the colours had any communal significance. The National Flag was adopted on 22 July, 1947. The flag adopted in 1931. This flag was also the battle ensign of the Indian National Army
What are the laws governing the use of the Indian flag?
Usage of the flag is governed by the Flag Code of India and other laws relating to the national emblems. The original code prohibited use of the flag by private citizens except on national days such as the Independence day and the Republic Day.
What happened to the Indian flag after WW2?
After the war Britain agreed to consider freedom for India, although the country was divided and a Muslim-dominated Pakistan was given separate statehood. On July 22, 1947, the Indian national flag was officially hoisted.
What does the flag of India look like?
The flag of India is composed of three horizontal stripes. The top stripe is a deep saffron colour, the middle is white, and the bottom is green. In the centre of the white stripe is a 24-spoked blue chakra (wheel). The flag’s width-to-length ratio is 2 to 3. What does the flag of India represent?
What was the Indian flag before 1921?
NCC. The first national flag in India is said to have been hoisted on August 7, 1906, in the Parsee Bagan Square (Green Park) in Calcutta now Kolkata. The flag was composed of three horizontal strips of red, yellow and green.
Who designed Indian flag in 1931?
(or Pinglay) VenkayyaThe design of the flag of India that was first presented in 1921 to Mahatma Gandhi, leader of the All-India Congress, was created by Pingali (or Pinglay) Venkayya. It consisted of the colours associated with the two principal religions, red for Hindus and green for Muslims.
What was the flag of India in 1857?
After the revolution of 1857, the first Indian flag was designed in blue colour. The design was based on western heraldic standards with Union Flag in the upper-left quadrant and a Star of India enclosed in the royal crown in the middle of the right half. The flag was a symbol of the direct imperial rule in India.
Who designed first Indian flag in 1906?
Pingali VenkayyaNationalityIndianOther namesDiamond Venkayya Patti VenkayyaKnown forDesign of Indian National FlagSpouseRukminamma3 more rows
Why Ashoka Chakra is blue?
It is said about its color, blue color Represents the sky, the ocean and the universal truth. Hence the blue colored Ashoka Chakra is in the center of the white stripe of the national flag.
Why Ashoka Chakra has 24 lines?
This is the motif taken up by Ashoka and portrayed on top of his pillars. The 24 spokes represent the twelve causal links taught by the Buddha and paṭiccasamuppāda (Dependent Origination, Conditional Arising) in forward and then reverse order. The first 12 spokes represent 12 stages of suffering.
What is the old flag of India?
The flag was subsequently retained as that of the Republic of India. In India, the term "tricolour" almost always refers to the Indian national flag. The flag is based on the Swaraj flag, a flag of the Indian National Congress designed by Pingali Venkayya....Flag of India.Proportion2:3Adopted22 July 19477 more rows
Who designed Indian flag in 1917?
Madam Bhikaji Rustom Cama who attended the 2nd International Socialist Congress in Germany gave a speech about the political fight with British and waved the flag. It was made by Hem Chandra Das. Years later in 1917, during the Home Rule Movement Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Mrs. Anne Besant also designed a flag.
Who raised the first Indian flag?
After considerable difficulty, Nehru and Mountbatten reached the dais for the ceremony. Nehru then unfurled the national flag, followed by the national anthem and a 31-gun salute.
Who gave Ashoka Chakra in Indian flag?
Later we had decided to include the white colour, also the colour that reminds of truth and non-violence." The symbol was initially the spinning wheel but on the recommendation of Dr BR Ambedkar was turned into the Ashoka Chakra, the eight-spoked wheel of Buddhism. Thereafter the colours changed from red to saffron.
Which is the second flag of India?
Berlin committee flag, 1907 The second unofficial flag of India was hoisted in Paris by Madame Cama and her band of exiled revolutionaries in 1907. This was very similar to the first flag except that the top strip had only one lotus but seven stars denoting the Saptarishi.
What was India's flag before 1947?
The Indian National Congress, India's largest political party before independence, adopted a white, green and red flag as its unofficial flag in 1921. The red originally stood for Hinduism, green for Islam, and white stood for other minority religions.
Who designed Azad Hind Fauj flag?
This flag was designed by Madam Bhikaji Cama, Vinayak Damodar Savarkar and Shyamji Krishna Varma. The flag was unfurled at Stuttgart, Germany, on August 22 in 1907. The flag consisted of three colour stripes including saffron, followed by yellow in the middle and green at the bottom.
Where did Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose first Indian flag?
Port BlairThe correct answer is Port Blair. Subhash Chandra Bose was an Indian nationalist. He is popularly known as Netaji. Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose hoisted the Indian flag first time from Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
What animal is Netaji INA flag?
TigerThe correct answer is Tiger.
When did Subhash Chandra Bose hoist the Indian flag?
30 December 1943Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, himself also hoisted the Tricolour flag of Indian Independence on 30 December 1943 in Jimkhana Club Port Blair.
What does the flag of India look like?
The flag of India is composed of three horizontal stripes. The top stripe is a deep saffron colour, the middle is white, and the bottom is green. I...
What does the flag of India represent?
The saffron, white, and green stripes of the flag of India represent distinct values of the country. They are said to stand for, respectively, cour...
When was the flag of India adopted?
The current colours and arrangement of stripes in the flag of India, along with an image of a spinning wheel, date to August 1931, when the design...
Who designed the flag of India?
The design of the flag of India that was first presented in 1921 to Mahatma Gandhi, leader of the All-India Congress, was created by Pingali (or Pi...
What is the Flag Code of India?
Officially enacted by the government of India in 2002, the Flag Code of India is a set of laws and practices pertaining to the display and use of t...
When was the Indian flag adopted?
On July 22, 1947, the Indian national flag was officially hoisted.
When did India get its flag?
On July 22, 1947, the Indian national flag was officially hoisted. Its stripes remained the same saffron-white-green, but the spinning wheel was replaced by a blue chakra —the Dharma Chakra (“Wheel of the Law”). The Dharma Chakra, which was associated with the emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century bce, appeared on pillars erected throughout the Mauryan empire during the first serious attempt to unite all of India under a single government. The 1947 flag continues to be used by India, although special versions have been developed for ships registered in the country.
Why did Gandhi change the flag?
Gandhi modified the flag by adding a white stripe in the centre for the other religious communities in India, thus also providing a clearly visible background for the spinning wheel. In May 1923 at Nagpur, during peaceful protests against British rule, the flag was carried by thousands of people, hundreds of whom were arrested. The Congress flag came to be associated with nationhood for India, and it was officially recognized at the annual meeting of the party in August 1931. At the same time, the current arrangement of stripes and the use of deep saffron instead of red were approved.
What colors did Gandhi use for his flag?
In 1921 a student named Pingali (or Pinglay) Venkayya presented a flag design to Gandhi that consisted of the colours associated with the two principal religions, red for the Hindus and green for the Muslims.
What is the color of the flag?
The top stripe is a deep saffron colour, the middle is white, and the bottom is green. In the centre of the white stripe is a 24-spoked blue chakra (wheel). The flag’s width-to-length ratio is 2 to 3.
What is the flag code of India?
Officially enacted by the government of India in 2002, the Flag Code of India is a set of laws and practices pertaining to the display and use of the flag of India. For example, one rule dictates the select governmental groups that are allowed to display the flag on cars, including the president and prime minister.
When was the Congress flag recognized?
The Congress flag came to be associated with nationhood for India, and it was officially recognized at the annual meeting of the party in August 1931. At the same time, the current arrangement of stripes and the use of deep saffron instead of red were approved. To avoid the sectarian associations of the original proposal, ...
When was the Indian flag adopted?
The flag adopted in 1931. This flag was also the battle ensign of the Indian National Army
Did India have a flag?
The hard truth of the pre-independence period is that India never had a National Flag that could represent it as one nation. The need for having a flag wasn't really felt by Indians until the partition of Bengal was announced. That day was declared as the national day of mourning. A year later, on the anniversary of anti-partition movement a flag was unfurled. It was designed by Sachindra Prasad Bose. After the partition was annulled people forgot about the flag. Madam Bhikaji Rustom Cama who attended the 2nd International Socialist Congress in Germany gave a speech about the political fight with British and waved the flag. It was made by Hem Chandra Das. Years later in 1917, during the Home Rule Movement Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Mrs. Anne Besant also designed a flag.
When did the Indian flag start?
A number of flags with varying designs were used in the period preceding the Indian independence movement by the rulers of different princely states; the idea of a single Indian flag was first raised by the British rulers of India after the rebellion of 1857, which resulted in the establishment of direct imperial rule.
What is the flag code of India?
Usage of the flag is governed by the Flag Code of India and other laws relating to the national emblems. The original code prohibited use of the flag by private citizens except on national days such as the Independence day and the Republic Day.
What is the tricolour flag?
The flag was subsequently retained as that of the Republic of India. In India, the term " tricolour " almost always refers to the Indian national flag. The flag is based on the Swaraj flag, a flag of the Indian National Congress designed by Pingali Venkayya.
How many spokes does the Indian flag have?
All three horizontal bands of the flag (saffron, white and green) are equally sized. The Ashoka Chakra has twenty-four evenly-spaced spokes.
How did the flag agitation get its impetus?
While the flag agitation got its impetus from Gandhi's writings and discourses, the movement received political acceptance following the Nagpur incident. News reports, editorials and letters to editors published in various journals and newspapers of the time attest to the subsequent development of a bond between the flag and the nation. Soon, the concept of preserving the honour of the national flag became an integral component of the independence struggle. While Muslims were still wary of the Swaraj flag, it gained acceptance among Muslim leaders of the Congress and the Khilafat Movement as the national flag.
Why is the Indian flag half mast?
The flag should be flown at half-mast as a sign of mourning. The decision to do so lies with the President of India, who also decides the period of such mourning. When the flag is to be flown at half mast, it must first be raised to the top of the mast and then slowly lowered. Only the Indian flag is flown half mast; all other flags remain at normal height.
How many flags did Nehru have?
Nehru also presented two flags, one in Khadi-silk and the other in Khadi-cotton, to the assembly. The resolution was approved unanimously. It served as the national flag of the Dominion of India between 15 August 1947 and 26 January 1950, and has served as the flag of the Republic of India since then.
Evolution of the Tricolour
It is really amazing to see the various changes that our National Flag went through since its first inception. It was discovered or recognised during our national struggle for freedom. The evolution of the Indian National Flag sailed through many vicissitudes to arrive at what it is today.
Colours of the Flag
In the national flag of India the top band is of Saffron colour, indicating the strength and courage of the country. The white middle band indicates peace and truth with Dharma Chakra. The last band is green in colour shows the fertility, growth and auspiciousness of the land.
The Chakra
This Dharma Chakra depicted the “wheel of the law” in the Sarnath Lion Capital made by the 3rd-century BC Mauryan Emperor Ashoka. The chakra intends to show that there is life in movement and death in stagnation.
Designer of the Indian National Flag
Pingali Venkayya, a fervent freedom fighter and the designer of the flag on which the Indian national flag was based, was born on 2 August, 1876. He was born at Bhatlapenumarru, near Masulipatnam, in what is now the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.
As per government websites and historian S Irfan Habib, the current version of our flag was adopted in 1947
Ahead of India’s 76th Independence Day celebrations and amid the ongoing ‘ Har Ghar Tiranga ’ campaign, actor Satish Shah took to Twitter to share a photo of the national flag, with the caption saying that it was the “very same” tricolour flag that his mother had got during the Quit India Movement in 1942.
So, How Has the Flag Evolved Over Time?
To explore the changes in the Indian flag’s colours and design over time, we took a look at the Flag Foundation of India’s website under its ‘History of Our National Flag’ section.
Did Our Flag Always Have the Ashok Chakra at Its Centre?
A thorough search for visuals of the flag’s existence in its current form before 1947 returned no results on the internet.
When did the Indian flag become the official flag of the country?
While today, the Indian flag stands synonymous with the country, it came to be known as the country's official flag only in 1947. On July 21, 1947, the Indian Tricolour was adopted by the Constituent Assembly. The idea of a unified flag was proposed by the British after the Revolt of 1857. The first flag - which comprised British symbols - was ...
What was the first Indian flag?
The first flag, also referred to as the Vande Mataram flag was composed of Indian religious symbols, was represented in a Western heraldic manner and was launched during the Swadeshi movement. The flag had lotuses, a sun, a crescent, and the Vande Mataram slogan was written on a yellow band.
What was the first flag?
The first flag - which comprised British symbols - was a group of flags used for different purposes by them. By the 20th Century, it was decided that a symbol was required to represent the Indian Empire.
Who designed the Indian flag?
Pingali Venkayya designed the current Indian flag which was accepted in 1931 and was declared as the official flag of the Congress Committee. In 1947, when India was freed from the clutches of colonial rule, a committee headed by Dr Rajendra Prasad decided to adopt the flag of the Congress as the national flag of India with slight modifications - ...
When was the national flag adopted?
On this day in 1947 , National Flag was adopted by the Constituent Assembly. News >. Mirror Now >. In Focus >. On this day in 1947 , National Flag was adopted by the Constituent Assembly.
What is the Indian tricolour?
New Delhi: The Indian Tricolour is a matter of pride for the country. It is a symbol of unity, diversity, courage and patriotism. A representation of the country, its spirit, power and majesty, the Indian Tricolour comprises four colours - saffron, white, green and blue.
Overview
The national flag of India, colloquially called the Tricolour, is a horizontal rectangular tricolour flag of India saffron, white and India green; with the Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel, in navy blue at its centre. It was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly held on 22 July 1947, and it became the official flag of the Dominion of India on 15 August 1947. The flag was subsequently retained as that of the Republic of India. In India, the term "tricolour" almost alway…
Symbolism
History
Manufacturing process
Protocol
See also
• Flag of India at Central Park, Connaught Place
• Largest Human Flag of India
• National Emblem of India
• Jana Gana Mana
Sources
• Virmani, Arundhati (2008). A National Flag for India. Rituals, Nationalism and the Politics of Sentiment. Delhi, Permanent Black. pp. 356 p. ISBN 978-81-7824-232-3.
• Virmani, Arundhati (August 1999). "National Symbols under Colonial Domination: The Nationalization of the Indian Flag, March–August 1923". Past & Present. 164 (164): 169–197. doi:10.1093/past/164.1.169. JSTOR 651278..
External links
• "National Flag". National Portal of India. Government of India. Archived from the original on 26 January 2010. Retrieved 8 February 2010.
• "History of Indian Tricolour". National Portal of India. Government of India. Archived from the original on 9 August 2010. Retrieved 15 August 2010.
• "Flag Code of India" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs (India). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2016.