What is the Green Line in Israel?
The Green Line, ( pre-) 1967 border, or 1949 Armistice border, is the demarcation line set out in the 1949 Armistice Agreements between the armies of Israel and those of its neighbors ( Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria) after the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. It served as the de facto borders of the State of Israel from 1949 until the Six-Day War in 1967.
What is the Green Line and why is it important?
It is often referred to as the “Green Line” because that is the color of the pen used to draw the ceasefire line between Israel, Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, and Jordan following the 1967 War. Today, it is used to demarcate Israel from the disputed territories of East Jerusalem, Judea and Samaria (the West Bank ).
What happened to the Green Line in 1967?
In 1967, after Israel seized all the territories, other than the Emirate of Transjordan, of the former Mandatory Palestine, as well as other territories, the demarcation lines became militarily irrelevant, and the status of the Green Line became uncertain.
What was the Green Line in the Lebanese war?
Green Line (Lebanon), demarcation line between Christian and Muslim militias in Beirut during the Lebanese Civil War. Green Line, that part of the United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus that runs through Nicosia and a colloquial name for the buffer zone as a whole.
Why was the Green Line established?
The Green Line was drawn as a result of the 1949 armistice agreements. Those lines changed in 1967 with Israel's capture of the West Bank and East Jerusalem from Jordan; the Gaza Strip and the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt; and the Golan Heights from Syria.
Who drew the Green Line in Israel?
Using green paint, Alÿs walked along the armistice border, known as 'the green line', pencilled on a map by Moshe Dayan at the end of the war between Israel and Jordan in 1948. This remained the border until the Six Day War in 1967 after which Israel occupied Palestinian-inhabited territories east of the line.
When were the borders of Israel established?
One of Israel's land borders was formalised for the first time in 1979, when Egypt became the first Arab country to recognise the Jewish state. Under the treaty, Israel's border with Egypt was set and Israel withdrew all its forces and settlers from the Sinai, a process which was completed in 1982.
When was the Israel Palestine border made?
In 1923, an agreement between the United Kingdom and France, known as the Paulet–Newcombe Agreement, established the border between the soon-to-be formalised British Mandate of Palestine and the French Mandate of Syria.
Why is it called the Green Line in Israel?
The name comes from the green ink used to draw the line on the map while the armistice talks were going on.
When was Palestine founded?
22 September 1948Later, the All-Palestine Government was established by the Arab League on 22 September 1948 to govern the All-Palestine Protectorate in the Egyptian-occupied Gaza Strip....State of Palestine.State of Palestine دولة فلسطين (Arabic) Dawlat FilasṭīnLegislatureNational CouncilFormation• Declaration of Independence15 November 198843 more rows
What is the Green Zone in Israel?
The Green Line is a term that emerged in the wake of Israel's establishment in 1948, whose proper name is the 1949 Armistice Line. It refers to the border separating pre-1967 Israel from the Occupied Palestinian Territories, and constitutes an internationally recognised border.
Why is there a wall between Israel and Palestine?
The barrier was built by Israel following a wave of Palestinian political violence and incidents of terrorism inside Israel during the Second Intifada, which began in September 2000 and ended in February 2005.
What was Israel originally called?
During the 2nd millennium BCE, Canaan, part of which later became known as Israel, was dominated by the New Kingdom of Egypt from c. 1550 to c. 1180.
What was Palestine before 1948?
In modern times, the area was ruled by the Ottoman Empire, then the United Kingdom and since 1948 it has been divided into Israel, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.
How much land has Israel taken from Palestine?
Israel seizes 85% of land in West Bank: Palestine.
What was Tel Aviv called before Israel?
Ahuzat BayitThe town was originally named Ahuzat Bayit. On 21 May 1910, the name Tel Aviv was adopted.
What is the Green Line?
The Green Line is a term used to delineate the demarcation line between Israel, Jordan, Egypt and Syria from the period following Israel’s 1948 Independence War until the 1967 Six Day War when Israel captured the West Bank, and East Jerusalem from Jordan, the Gaza Strip from Egypt, and the Golan Heights from Syria.
How wide is the Israeli armistice line?
Israel maintains that the old 1949 armistice lines are indefensible — at its narrowest point from the Mediterranean coast to the demarcation line, Israel is only about nine miles wide.
Is the Golan Heights part of the Green Line?
The Palestinian Authority asserts that the territory over the green line (including the entire West Bank, Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem — but not the Golan Heights) should be part of an independent Palestinian state.
Why is the border of Israel called the green line?
It is often referred to as the “Green Line” because that is the color of the pen used to draw the ceasefire line between Israel, Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, and Jordan following the 1967 War.
What was the plan to define Israel's borders?
The plan sought to permanently define Israel’s borders with a future Palestinian state and ensure that Israel will maintain its Jewish majority. The breakout of the Second Lebanon War in the summer of 2006 and the EU’s opposition to an Israeli unilateral withdrawal led to the plan’s demise.
What was the disengagement plan of Israel?
In 2006, Prime Minister Ehud Olmert proposed a plan in which Israel would evacuate most of the settlements in the West Bank, while holding onto five large settlement blocs.
How long did Israel seek peace?
Israel had sought peace for nearly two decades before being forced to defend itself against Arab aggression in 1967. After defeating the Arab armies in just six days, Israelis thought the Arab leaders would realize they could not defeat Israel militarily and would instead choose the path of peace. Instead, after the war ...
What percentage of Jordanian territory did Israel withdraw from?
The Green Line. Click to enlarge. To date, Israel has withdrawn from approximately 94 percent of the territories it captured.
What did Abba Eban say about the 1967 map?
After the 1967 War, Israeli Foreign Minister Abba Eban told the United Nations: “The June [1967] map is for us equivalent to insecurity and danger. I do not exaggerate when I say that it has for us something of a memory of Auschwitz.”.
How long did it take for a missile to land in Israel?
Tactically, a missile shot at Israel could land in any city in under two minutes.
Transit lines
Many bus, rail, subway, and tram lines around the world are either officially or colloquially named the "Green Line". These include:
See also
This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Green Line.
Overview
Impact
The sections of the Green Line that delineate the boundaries between Israel, the West Bank and Gaza run through heavily populated regions. The Line corresponds to the military front of the 1948 War, and while the considerations dictating its placement were primarily military, it soon became clear that in many places it divided towns and villages, and separated farmers from their fi…
History
The Green Line refers to the demarcation lines, rather than permanent borders, between Israeli forces and those of its neighbors. All movement across the demarcation lines was banned and monitored by the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization. Most commonly, the term was applied to the boundary between Jordan-controlled Jerusalem and the West Bank and Israel. T…
Israeli–Palestinian conflict
In a December 1969 speech, US Secretary of State William P. Rogers said that "any changes in the pre-existing [1949 armistice] lines should not reflect the weight of conquest and should be confined to insubstantial alterations required for mutual security. We do not support expansionism." Harvard law professor Stephen M. Schwebel responded that "...modifications of the 1949 armistice lin…
Physical and social perceptions of the Green Line
According to Hebrew University geographer Ilan Salomon, the Green Line can be discerned from space via satellite; it is marked by pine forests planted by the Jewish National Fund to demarcate Israeli territory. Salomon and Larissa Fleishman conducted a 2006 study regarding Israeli students' knowledge of the location of the Green Line, and they found that not much more than one third could identify its placement. They learned that "students who identify with left-leaning …
See also
• At the Green Line
• Blue Line (Lebanon)
• Israeli–Palestinian peace process
• Mixed Armistice Commissions
Further reading
• Gad Barzilai and Ilan Peleg, "Israel and Future Borders: Assessment of a Dynamic Process", Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 31, No. 1 (February 1994), pp. 59–73
• Bornstein, Avram S. Crossing the Green Line Between the West Bank and Israel, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001; Unfavourable review by Steven Plaut, Middle East Forum, Vol. 10, No. 3, (Spring 2003); Favourable review by Matthew S. Gordon, Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History, Vol. 4, No…
External links
• Foundation for Middle East Peace – Maps
• University of Texas – Middle East Maps – PCL