Who created the Scrum Guide?
How many languages are there in Scrum?
About this website
When was Scrum first published?
The software development term scrum was first used in a 1986 paper titled "The New New Product Development Game" by Hirotaka Takeuchi and Ikujiro Nonaka. The paper was published in the Jan 1986 issue of Harvard Business Review.
When was the Scrum Guide updated?
Changes between 2017 and 2020 Scrum Guides Over the years, the Scrum Guide started getting a bit more prescriptive. The 2020 version aimed to bring Scrum back to being a minimally sufficient framework by removing or softening prescriptive language.
WHO publishes Scrum Guide?
Ken Schwaber and Jeff Sutherland developed Scrum; the Scrum Guide is written and provided by them.
Who created Scrum process in 1993?
Jeff Sutherland (born June 20, 1941) is one of the creators of the Scrum, a framework for product management. Together with Ken Schwaber, he presented Scrum at OOPSLA'95.
Is there a 2022 Scrum Guide?
The Scrum Guide In Practice PDF 2022 | Scrum Mastered™
What is the difference between old Scrum Guide and new Scrum Guide?
Before the Scrum Guide changes, the main responsibility of the Scrum Team was incremental delivery of “Done” products. Now, the Scrum Team as a cohesive unit is responsible for all product-related activities and creating a valuable, useful Increment every Sprint.
Is the Scrum Guide a book?
The Scrum Guide documents the Scrum framework and is maintained by Scrum's creators, Ken Schwaber and Jeff Sutherland.
How old is Scrum framework?
Scrum's been around for over two decades and is helping many people successfully develop new products faster and more efficiently. This framework was officially first introduced to the public in 1995 by Jeff Sutherland and Ken Schwaber, but as the authors say, it's not anything that hasn't been done before.
How big is Scrum Guide?
Yes, now the Scrum Guide is just 13 pages! Several other changes are made in the newer version, some of which are worth discussing in this article. Hence, here we will talk about the top 6 changes made to the Scrum Guide for 2021. But first, let's focus on what has not changed.
Which came first Scrum or Agile?
The first paper on Scrum appeared in the Harvard Business Review in January 1986. Software teams started using the Scrum agile process in 1993. Other agile processes started popping up shortly after this but the term “agile” was first applied to Scrum and similar processes in early 2001.
What are the 3 pillars of Scrum?
Understand Scrum If you carefully scrutinize scrum, you will find again and again the three pillars of empirical process control: transparency, inspection, and adaptation.
Who invented Scrum model?
Ken Schwaber co-developed the Scrum framework with Jeff Sutherland in the early 1990s to help organizations struggling with complex development projects. One of the signatories to the Agile Manifesto in 2001, he subsequently founded the Agile Alliance and Scrum Alliance.
When was the Scrum Guide written?
2010We wrote the first version of the Scrum Guide in 2010 to help people worldwide understand Scrum. We have evolved the Guide since then through small, functional updates. Together, we stand behind it. The Scrum Guide contains the definition of Scrum.
What is new in Scrum Guide?
The 2020 Scrum Guide introduces the concept of a Product Goal to provide a long-term focus for the Scrum Team. Each Sprint should bring the product closer to the overall Product Goal. Both the Sprint Goal and Definition of Done were in previous Scrum Guides. Now they have a clearer home and purpose.
What is updated daily in Scrum?
Daily scrums are quick meetings held each day at the same time for members of the product development team working on a particular sprint. The team collectively reviews the progress made toward achieving the Sprint Goal.
Is the Scrum Guide free?
The Scrum Guide 2020. Download the Scrum Guide 2020 Reordered for Free.
Download | Scrum Guides
Download the Scrum Guide in over 30 different translations provided by the Scrum community. Ken Schwaber and Jeff Sutherland are the authors of the Scrum Guide
Scrum Guide | Scrum Guides
This HTML version of the Scrum Guide is a direct port of the November 2020 version available as a PDF here.. Purpose of the Scrum Guide. We developed Scrum in the early 1990s.
What is the difference between Scrum and Lean thinking?
Lean thinking reduces waste and focuses on the essentials. Scrum employs an iterative , incremental approach to optimize predictability and to control risk. Scrum engages groups of people who collectively have all the skills and expertise to do the work and share or acquire such skills as needed.
Why is the description of Scrum beyond the purpose of the Scrum Guide?
Their description is beyond the purpose of the Scrum Guide because they are context sensitive and differ widely between Scrum uses. Such tactics for using within the Scrum framework vary widely and are described elsewhere.
How does sprint planning work?
Sprint Planning initiates the Sprint by laying out the work to be performed for the Sprint. This resulting plan is created by the collaborative work of the entire Scrum Team.
Why do you respect each other in a Scrum team?
Scrum Team members respect each other to be capable, independent people, and are respected as such by the people with whom they work. The Scrum Team members have the courage to do the right thing, to work on tough problems. These values give direction to the Scrum Team with regard to their work, actions, and behavior.
What is Scrum in business?
Scrum Definition. Scrum is a lightweight framework that helps people, teams and organizations generate value through adaptive solutions for complex problems. In a nutshell, Scrum requires a Scrum Master to foster an environment where: A Product Owner orders the work for a complex problem into a Product Backlog.
What is the purpose of the Scrum Guide?
Each element of the framework serves a specific purpose that is essential to the overall value and results realized with Scrum. Changing the core design or ideas of Scrum, leaving out elements, or not following the rules of Scrum, covers up problems and limits the benefits of Scrum, potentially even rendering it useless.
Why do we use the word "developer" in Scrum?
We use the word “developers” in Scrum not to exclude, but to simplify. If you get value from Scrum, consider yourself included. As Scrum is being used, patterns, processes, and insights that fit the Scrum framework as described in this document, may be found, applied and devised.
When was Scrum first introduced?
This framework was officially first introduced to the public in 1995 by Jeff Sutherland and Ken Schwaber, but as the authors say, it’s not anything ...
Who wrote Scrum 1995?
In 1995 Ken Sutherland and Jeff Schwaber wrote a paper officially introducing Scrum and published it at OOPSLA’95 (Object-Oriented Programming, Systems, Languages and Applications) conference. They both went on to introduce Scrum to multiple companies like Motorola, Fidelity, or GE Medical, and after seeing great results and creating a community, they co-created Agile manifesto in 2001.
How long did Sutherland and Schwaber spend developing software?
Based on this, Sutherland and Schwaber spent 4-5 years building and researching a new approach to developing software that would be more flexible, give people more control, allow the creative process to bloom, and would allow controlling the risk and expense value. Because software is fun and you do it for fun, but you need to support your family and make the industry.
When did Schwaber join the Scrum team?
In 1995 , after Easel Corporation was acquired by VMARK, Schwaber spent two weeks with the Scrum team, and he agreed to expand Scrum with Sutherland outside of Easel Corporation into the software industry worldwide.
What was the first Scrum team?
The first Scrum team was built on principles of Nonaka’s and Takeuchi’s paper. Another important factor for building the team was research from Bell Labs that showed how specialized silos of activity slowed down the communication and made teamwork impossible. This resulted in having as few roles in the team as possible.
Who published the new product development game?
New new product development game and principles that inspired. The paper New new product development game published by Hirotaka Takeuchi and Ikujiro Nonaka in 1984 serves as the formal model for Scrum.
Who created Scrum?
Both creators of Scrum, Jeff Sutherland and Ken Schwaber, fought in the Vietnam war between the years 1967 and 1975. Necessary everyday risk assessment already influenced their way of thinking and naturally affected their later work. Next, they followed similar career paths and stayed in touch.
How Should Scrum Teams Plan Work to be Performed Within Sprints?
According to the official Scrum guidelines, a team's work to perform within a Sprint is planned at the Sprint Planning stage. Teams create the plan by performing collaborative work, allowing them to formulate an effective strategy that will enable them to get one step closer towards their specific Sprint goals. Like with most Scrum ceremonies, Sprint planning can only take place following a time-boxed duration depending on how long the Sprint is.
Why do we use Scrum daily?
Scrum teams use the Daily Scrum to keep track of their progress towards the Sprint goal and see if they are close to completing tasks indicated in the Sprint Backlog.
How many hours does a sprint take?
Sprint planning follows a limit of eight hours of planning for a month's Sprint worth, whereas shorter Sprints only require planning around five hours or less. The Scrum Master is responsible for ensuring that the Sprint planning event occurs, and all attendants understand each Sprint time-box and purpose.
How long does a sprint planning meeting take?
Sprint planning follows a limit of eight hours of planning for a month's Sprint worth, whereas shorter Sprints only require planning around five hours or less.
Why use Scrum in organizations?
Many organizations are now using the Scrum framework to develop software, hardware, vehicles, and other essential items that people use in their daily lives. It allows teams to perform better and provide more quality results.
What is Scrum framework?
Scrum is a framework that helps everyone, from a development team to individuals, address complicated adaptive issues while allowing them to deliver products at the highest quality possible. The Scrum concept has been around since the early 90s, allowing organizations to work on complex products with ease. Scrum isn't a methodology. Instead, it's a framework that will enable anyone to employ different techniques and processes.
What is a Scrum Guide?
Understanding the Scrum Guide. Scrum is a framework that makes the development, delivery, and sustainability of complex products simpler. It allows Scrum teams to achieve better accountability, and adaptation aligning with the Scrum Manifesto. The official Scrum guide contains the definition of Scrum, consisting of the Scrum events, artifacts, ...
When was the Scrum Guide published?
In 2010, Ken Schwaber and Jeff Sutherland published their first version of the Scrum Guide, as an attempt to define Scrum, and help practitioners understand the rules of the game. However, as Willem-Jan Ageling has recently posted here at Serious Scrum, this …
When did Scrum Guide become available?
The Scrum Guide became freely available online in February 2010. Before then, since the early 1990’s in the context of organisational experiments, academic papers and books, and the professional conference circuit. Serious Scrum editor Willem-Jan Ageling continues to document this fascinating period and the most influential moments ...
What is the role of a Scrum Master?
The scrum master is no longer responsible for “ensuring that the Scrum Team adheres to Scrum”, rather “ helping everyone understand Scrum theory, practices, rules, and values.” This redefines the Scrum Master as coach, rather than policeman, and is a more accurate refection of how the role can be valuable in my own opinion.
What is Scrum in the guide?
In addition, the Definition of Scrum is added. Scrum (n): A framework within which people can address complex adaptive problems, while productively and creatively delivering products of the highest possible value.
How effective is Scrum?
Scrum proved especially effective in iterative and incremental knowledge transfer.
Who is the editor of Scrum?
Serious Scrum editor Willem-Jan Ageling continues to document this fascinating period and the most influential moments and contributions.
Who are the early adopters of Scrum?
Even in the foreword to the first edition, companies such as GE Medical and Fidelity Investments are acknowledged as early adopters of Scrum, and contributors such as Jeff McKenna, John Scumniotales, Mike Smith and Chris Martin, the late Mike Beedle, Martine Devos and Mike Cohn are among a long list of those making significant contributions to ‘What Scrum Is Today’.
When was the Scrum Guide first published?
Since first being published in 2010, the Scrum Guide has always been a living document. We use empiricism to periodically Scrum the Scrum Guide. As the guide itself states: Empiricism asserts that knowledge comes from experience and making decisions based on what is observed.
What is the Scrum Guide 2020?
The 2020 Scrum Guide contains numerous updates and changes that make it the best guide yet. If you haven't done so already, you can find pdf’s, translations, and an online version of the 2020 Scrum Guide here. You can also learn more about the changes by watching the official 2020 Scrum Guide Launch event.
What is the new topic in the 2020 Scrum Guide?
In addition to the Sprint Planning topics of “What” and “How”, the 2020 Scrum Guide introduces a new topic, “Why”, referring to the Sprint Goal.
What is the purpose of daily scrum?
The purpose of the Daily Scrum is to inspect progress toward the Sprint Goal and adapt the Sprint Backlog as necessary, adjusting the upcoming planned work.
How many pages are there in Scrum 2020?
At just 13 pages, the updated 2020 Scrum Guide is even less prescriptive than before while maintaining the standard of a minimally viable framework. The purpose here is to empower Scrum Teams and organizations to use the guide as it was intended; a rule book and not a playbook.
What is a Scrum team?
Earlier Scrum Guides referred to two teams, the ‘development team’ meaning those who did the work and the ‘Scrum Team’ which included the development team as well as the Scrum Master and the Product Owner. This concept of a separate team within a team has sometimes led to an “us and them” relationship between the Product Owner and Development Team. There is now just one team, the Scrum Team, focused on the same objective, with different sets of accountabilities for the Product Owner, Scrum Master, and Developers.
How much time should be spent on refining the product backlog?
The prior guide stated that ‘usually no more than 10-percent of a team’s capacity’ should be spent on refining the Product Backlog. Removing the number empowers Scrum Teams to decide how much time is needed to refine and understand Product Backlog Items.
When was Scrum developed?
We developed Scrum in the early 1990s. We wrote the first version of the Scrum Guide in 2010 to help people worldwide understand Scrum. We have evolved the Guide since then through small, functional updates. Together, we stand behind it.
Who was the first person to present Scrum?
Ken Schwaber and Jeff Sutherland first co-presented Scrum at the OOPSLA Conference in 1995. It essentially documented the learning that Ken and Jeff gained over the previous few years and made public the first formal definition of Scrum.
What is a product goal in Scrum?
The Product Goal describes a future state of the product which can serve as a target for the Scrum Team to plan against. The Product Goal is in the Product Backlog. The rest of the Product Backlog emerges to define “what” will fulfill the Product Goal.
What is the purpose of a sprint review?
The purpose of the Sprint Review is to inspect the outcome of the Sprint and determine future adaptations. The Scrum Team presents the results of their work to key stakeholders and progress toward the Product Goal is discussed.
What is the role of the product owner in Scrum?
The Product Owner is accountable for maximizing the value of the product resulting from the work of the Scrum Team . How this is done may vary widely across organizations, Scrum Teams, and individuals. The Product Owner is also accountable for effective Product Backlog management, which includes:
What is the unit of a Scrum team?
The fundamental unit of Scrum is a small team of people, a Scrum Team. The Scrum Team consists of one Scrum Master, one Product Owner, and Developers. Within a Scrum Team, there are no sub-teams or hierarchies. It is a cohesive unit of professionals focused on one objective at a time, the Product Goal.
What is Scrum based on?
Scrum is founded on empiricism and lean thinking. Empiricism asserts that knowledge comes from experience and making decisions based on what is observed. Lean thinking reduces waste and focuses on the essentials.
First Principles Thinking Explained by Elon Musk
Many people in the community initially learned about first principles thinking from the Elon Musk interview Kevin Rose hosted back in 2012. During the interview, Elon Musk explains the idea behind the first principles thinking and how it influenced him:
First Principles Thinking Background
Despite Elon Musk’s popularization of first principles thinking, the idea has been around for thousands of years. First principles thinking alongside empiricism formed an essential part of ancient Greek philosophy, namely Aristotle‘s.
Who created the Scrum Guide?
The Scrum Guide. Scrum is defined completely in the Scrum Guide by Ken Schwaber and Jeff Sutherland, the originators of Scrum. The Scrum Guide is maintained independently of any company or vendor and therefore lives on a brand neutral site.
How many languages are there in Scrum?
The Scrum Guide is translated and available in over 30 languages.