when were federation houses built

Full Answer

What style of architecture was associated with the Federation?

Where did the Federation style originate?

How many styles of architecture are there in the Federation?

What is the Federation bungalow style?

What is the difference between the Federation and the Edwardian Baroque?

What period is the Federation period?

What is the Federation revival?

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When were Federation houses built in Australia?

Federation architecture is the architectural style in Australia that was prevalent from around 1890 to 1915. The name refers to the Federation of Australia on 1 January 1901, when the Australian colonies collectively became the Commonwealth of Australia.

What era are Federation homes?

History. The architectural style was popular around 1890 to 1915, and the name formed from the Federation of Australia on January 1, 1901. The design elements are a combination of the Queen Anne and the Edwardian style from the UK.

Is Federation the same as Edwardian?

The terminology “Edwardian” and “Federation” are often used to describe the same buildings as they cover the same period up to the First World War. However the Federation style also includes the more ornate Queen Anne, Arts and Crafts and Art Nouveau styles.

What is the Federation era in Australia?

Australia became a nation on 1 January 1901 when 6 British colonies—New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia and Tasmania—united to form the Commonwealth of Australia. This process is known as Federation.

Can you renovate a Federation home?

Modern Federation homes, that have received respectful renovations and updates, have seen this architectural style retain their design cred by honouring their traditional details that make them unique, while increasing their liveability.

Is a house built in 1910 Edwardian?

Edwardian properties The Edwardian period from 1901 to 1910 was short and heavily influenced by The Arts and Crafts Movement. The movement promoted simple design and an appreciation for the handmade in retaliation to mass production in the Victorian age.

What style is a house built in 1910?

The Queen Anne style, popular in American from 1880 to 1910, evolved out of the Colonial Revival style; the two styles were fashionable at the same time. The Queen Anne style was imported by English architects who were inspired by the half-timbered walls and patterned masonry of Medieval and Jacobean style-buildings.

What makes a Federation style house?

Federation or Edwardian homes are distinguished by their red brick exterior, stained glass, bay windows, return verandahs, tessellated tiles, pressed-metal ceilings, finials, turned-timber posts and fretwork, a long central corridor, and roofs in either slate or terracotta tiles.

What era is a house built in 1912?

Edwardian periodThe Edwardian period was short, lasting only from 1901 to 1910. Edwardian properties display a heavy Arts and Crafts Movement influence; carved features are common, along with more decorations on building exteriors.

What was Australia called before 1901?

Before 1900, there was no actual country called Australia, only the six colonies – New South Wales, Tasmania, South Australia, Victoria, Queensland, and Western Australia. While these colonies were on the same continent, they were governed like six rival countries and there was little communication between them.

What was Australia like before its Federation?

Australia in the late 19th century consisted of six self-governing British colonies that were subject to the British Parliament. Each colony had its own – often quite distinct – laws, railway gauge, postage stamps and tariffs.

What were the main Colours used when building Federation houses?

Federation houses constructed throughout this period were typically of red brick with terracotta roof tiling and roof decoration. They often had timber verandah detailing and half-timbered, roughcast rendered or shingled gable-ends.

When was the Federal style house popular?

The Federal, or Adam, style dominated the American architectural landscape from roughly 1780 to 1840, having evolved from the Georgian style, a principal design of the colonial period. Fundamentally, it was the comparatively progressive European ideas about architecture that prompted this American change in taste.

What were houses called in Victorian era?

Queen Anne homes are the quintessential Victorian home: They are asymmetrical, two or three (or more) stories tall, have steeply pitched roofs, and feature large wrap-around porches.

Is a house built in 1900 Victorian?

Seemingly obviously, Victorian houses were built between 1837 and 1901, when Queen Victoria was on the throne. However some people, including the Victorian Society itself, take 'Victorian Architecture' to encompass Edwardian as well, which takes this time period up to 1910.

What era are 1920s houses?

Although known as 'the Roaring Twenties', the period mixed post-First World War optimism with years of economic depression. Many of the 1920s houses were in suburban developments in the countryside around existing towns and cities.

Federation Houses of NSW | federation-house

1. Federation Architects of Sydney Featured on the previous page: Federation Architects of NSW John Horbury Hunt (1838 Canada - 1904) Biography. Walter LIberty Vernon (1846 UK - 1914) Biography Legacy (NSW Govt Architect). Sir John Sulman (1849 UK -1934) (also a Town Planner) Biography. Jack Hennessy (1853 Ireland?-1924) Hennessy and Hennessy Biography ...

What style of architecture was associated with the Federation?

In Australia, Federation architecture is generally associated with cottages in the Queen Anne style, but some consider that there were twelve main styles that characterized the Federation period.

Where did the Federation style originate?

The Federation Arts and Crafts style had its origins in England, where architects were reacting to the impersonal nature of the Industrial Revolution. Crafts and handiwork were emphasised to give architecture the "human touch". These influences were absorbed into Federation Australia, where the resulting buildings were generally small-scale to medium-scale and predominantly residential. Outstanding examples are Glyn, Kooyong road, Toorak, Victoria; The Crossways, Martin Road, Centennial Park, New South Wales; and Erica, Appian Way, Burwood, New South Wales.

How many styles of architecture are there in the Federation?

Of the twelve Federation styles, there are four that were mainly used in residential architecture. They are Federation Queen Anne style, Federation Filigree style, Federation Arts and Craft style, and Federation Bungalow style.

What is the Federation bungalow style?

Federation Bungalow. The Federation Bungalow style was the Australian response to the bungalow style that was developed in America by people like Gustav Stickley. It can be seen as a transition phase between the Federation Queen Anne style and the California Bungalow style that took on later.

What is the difference between the Federation and the Edwardian Baroque?

Federation architecture has many similarities to Edwardian Baroque architecture; however, there are significant differences that distinguish the Federation architecture style from the Edwardian Baroque architecture style, particularly due to the embracing of Australiana themes and the use of the verandah in domestic settings.

What period is the Federation period?

The Federation period overlaps the Edwardian period, which was so named after the reign of King Edward VII (1901–1910); however, as the style preceded and extended beyond Edward's reign, the term "Federation architecture" was coined in 1969.

What is the Federation revival?

During the early-1990s, many of the design elements that characterised the Federation architecture of old were popularised in mainstream architecture. This Federation revival form is also known as "mock Federation" or "faux Federation".

When did Federation architecture start?

Federation architecture emerged in the late 1880s in Australia and remained the dominant architectural style in the country for almost twenty years.

When did the Federation bungalow style start?

The Federation Bungalow style emerged slightly later and peaked in the 1910s in Victoria. With origins in the British Arts and Crafts movement and early twentieth century American bungalow design, this simple, honest and unpretentious style strove to cast off the picturesque complexities of the Federation Queen Anne style.

What style of architecture coincided with the Federation of Australia?

The Edwardian style coincided with the Federation of Australia.

When was Federation style invented?

First suggested in 1969 as uniquely Australian and dubbed Federation Style by David Saunders and Bernard Smith;

Who proposed the Federation style?

Federation style is an inspired suggestion and it was persuasively argued for by Professor Bernard Smith. It is now more than a decade since he proposed the name, but in that time an understanding has been gained of the variety of architectural work in the period between the 1880s and the First World War.

What is terracotta roof?

It is a style pre-eminently of terracotta roofing tiles and exposed bricks of a deeper red.#N#The use of bricks of various shades of red in a wall is a common feature of the style, but the contrasts are usually more subtle than the strident contrasts introduced by the structural polychromists of High Victorian times.​

What type of roof did the Federation style houses have?

Federation-style houses often had complex roof forms with gables, hips, and other adorning motifs. It was also common to see exposed rafter ends peaking out from under a pitched roof.

What was the most important feature of a Federation house?

The verandah was the most important feature of a Federation house – it was a welcoming entrance for visitors and an outdoor living space for residents. Because of this importance, a range of decorative treatments were applied, including turned columns, spindle friezes, square tapered columns and, of course, the intricate latticework and balustrades found in the Queenslander.

What is the Federation Filigree?

Filigree. The Federation Filigree is best recognised for its decorative latticework in cast-iron or timber. Those seen in northern New South Wales or Queensland are better known to us as the charming Queenslander.

What is Federation style architecture?

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Federation-style architecture was a symbol of Australia’s budding national identity. As architects and builders fused influences from France, Britain, and America, they created a uniquely Australian style – less formal than its Victorian predecessors and far better suited to the country’s subtropical ...

What was the name of the building that became popular during World War I?

Federation Bungalow. Towards the end of this architectural period came the Federation Bungalow – a transition between the Queen Anne-style and the California Bungalow that became so popular around World War I. Federation Bungalows vary in appearance but are often characterised by a homely simplicity in the form of a single-storey, ground-hugging house.

Where did the Federation of Arts and Crafts originate?

Arts & Crafts. Did you know the Federation Arts & Crafts home originated from ideas of “sustainable design” already being formulated in England in the late 19th century? Arts & Crafts architects and designers believed in using natural materials and handcrafted techniques – not too different to bespoke and custom design work today.

What was the architecture of Australia?

In Australia, Arts & Crafts houses were unpretentious and homelike with an emphasis on “earthy” colours, rough cut walls, lots of windows, and an attention to landscaping. The roof was often a dominant element, gussied up with gables, prominent eaves and tall, tapering chimneys.

How do I find out when my house was built

There are various ways of doing this. Asking the seller or your estate agent when it’s not always the best way to get an accurate answer. Whatever your reason, there are several ways to find out when your house was built. Let’s start with the best ones.

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How old is my house with Land Registry

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What style of architecture was associated with the Federation?

In Australia, Federation architecture is generally associated with cottages in the Queen Anne style, but some consider that there were twelve main styles that characterized the Federation period.

Where did the Federation style originate?

The Federation Arts and Crafts style had its origins in England, where architects were reacting to the impersonal nature of the Industrial Revolution. Crafts and handiwork were emphasised to give architecture the "human touch". These influences were absorbed into Federation Australia, where the resulting buildings were generally small-scale to medium-scale and predominantly residential. Outstanding examples are Glyn, Kooyong road, Toorak, Victoria; The Crossways, Martin Road, Centennial Park, New South Wales; and Erica, Appian Way, Burwood, New South Wales.

How many styles of architecture are there in the Federation?

Of the twelve Federation styles, there are four that were mainly used in residential architecture. They are Federation Queen Anne style, Federation Filigree style, Federation Arts and Craft style, and Federation Bungalow style.

What is the Federation bungalow style?

Federation Bungalow. The Federation Bungalow style was the Australian response to the bungalow style that was developed in America by people like Gustav Stickley. It can be seen as a transition phase between the Federation Queen Anne style and the California Bungalow style that took on later.

What is the difference between the Federation and the Edwardian Baroque?

Federation architecture has many similarities to Edwardian Baroque architecture; however, there are significant differences that distinguish the Federation architecture style from the Edwardian Baroque architecture style, particularly due to the embracing of Australiana themes and the use of the verandah in domestic settings.

What period is the Federation period?

The Federation period overlaps the Edwardian period, which was so named after the reign of King Edward VII (1901–1910); however, as the style preceded and extended beyond Edward's reign, the term "Federation architecture" was coined in 1969.

What is the Federation revival?

During the early-1990s, many of the design elements that characterised the Federation architecture of old were popularised in mainstream architecture. This Federation revival form is also known as "mock Federation" or "faux Federation".

Overview

Definition and features

Styles

Residential architecture

Federation architects

See also

External links