- Temperate evergreen forests are found predominantly in areas with warm summers and cool winters, and vary enormously in...
- Temperate rain forests only occur in seven regions around the world - the Pacific Northwest, the Validivian forests of...
- Unlike tropical forests in the southern hemisphere, temperate forests in much of the northern hemisphere are expanding.
What plants live in temperate forests?
What natural resources are found in the temperate rainforest?
- oak.
- beech.
- maple.
- chestnut hickory.
- elm.
- basswood.
- sycamore.
- linden.
Where are temperate forests found?
Temperate evergreen forests, coniferous, broadleaf, and mixed, are found largely in the temperate mid-latitudes of North America, Siberia, Canada, Australia, Africa, Scandinavia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Amazon and Orinoco basins of South America, Himalayas and western ghats of India and Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Where is temperate forest located?
Temperate forests cover large areas of northeast Asia, the eastern part of North America, Western Europe, and Central Europe. Desert forests grow in dry climates with little precipitation during the year; these forests do not have much water even when it does rain because there is no soil moisture to hold any extra drops of water.
What type of trees are found in the temperate forest?
Types of Trees Found in the Forest
- Eastern White Cedar. The Eastern white cedar is commonly found in the northern United States as well as southern Canada. ...
- Red Maple. The red maple is in a broad area of eastern North America. ...
- Red Wood. Redwood trees grow in California. ...
- Live Oak. The live oak grows in the southeastern United States near the coast. ...
Where are temperate evergreen forests found Class 7?
Temperate Evergreen Forests The temperate evergreen forests are located in the mid- latitudinal coastal region (Fig. 6.7). They are commonly found along the eastern margin of the continents, e.g., In south east USA, South China and in South East Brazil.
Where are the temperate forests found?
Temperate forests are found in eastern North America, northeastern Asia, and central and western Europe. In North America, the Eastern Deciduous Forest stretches from Florida to Maine along the east coast and as far west as Texas and Minnesota.
What is temperate evergreen forests?
These forests are restricted to heavy rainfall areas of the Western Ghats and the island groups of Lakshadweep, Andaman and Nicobar, upper parts of Assam and Tamil Nadu coast. They are at their best in areas having more than 200 cm of rainfall with a short dry season.
What country is the evergreen forest in?
Taiheiyo evergreen forestsBordersNihonkai evergreen forests, Nihonkai montane deciduous forests, and Taiheiyo montane deciduous forestsGeographyArea135,819 km2 (52,440 sq mi)CountryJapan8 more rows
What are the 7 temperate rainforests?
North AmericaPacific temperate rain forests.Appalachian temperate rain forests.Valdivian and Magellanic temperate rainforests.Knysna-Amatole coastal rain forests (South Africa)Atlantic Oakwood forest (Britain and Ireland)Colchian (Colchis) rain forests (Bulgaria, Turkey and Georgia)Fragas do Eume (Spain)More items...
Which country has the most temperate forest?
China, with 21.83% of forest area, has deciduous and evergreen forest. The country falls in the Temperate and Sub-Tropics of the world....The top five countries with the largest forest area are-S.No.1CountryRussiaLand area under forest cover (Square miles)31,46,462% of total land area49.40%9 more columns•Aug 18, 2018
What is temperate evergreen forest Class 7?
Temperate evergreen forests. These forests are commonly found along the eastern margin of the continents. They comprise both hard and softwood trees. For example, oak, pine, eucalyptus etc.
What is the other name of temperate evergreen forest?
Tropical evergreen forests are closed canopy forests growing within 28 degrees north or south of the equator. Since they receive more than 200 cm rainfall per year, therefore they are also known as rain-forests.
Why are temperate forests located where they are?
Temperate deciduous forests are located in the mid-latitude areas which means that they are found between the polar regions and the tropics. The deciduous forest regions are exposed to warm and cold air masses, which cause this area to have four seasons.
How many evergreen forests are there?
Tropical, temperate, Mediterranean, and coniferous forests are the four basic types of evergreen forests.
What forests are in Japan?
There are evergreen forests that form in warm-temperate regions, mainly containing shii (Japanese chinquapin, Castanopsis sieboldii) and tabu (Japanese bay tree, Machilus thunbergii); deciduous forests that form in mountainous and cool-temperature regions, mainly containing beech (Fagus crenata) and oaks (Quercus spp. ...
Does Japan have evergreen trees?
Two kinds of Japanese evergreen trees are common in cultivation: Japanese black pine (Pinus thunbergii) and Japanese white pine (Pinus parviflora). Japanese black pine is native to coastal Japan and grows 20 to 60 feet tall and 12 to 20 feet wide.
Why are temperate forests located where they are?
Temperate deciduous forests are located in the mid-latitude areas which means that they are found between the polar regions and the tropics. The deciduous forest regions are exposed to warm and cold air masses, which cause this area to have four seasons.
Where are temperate forests found in India?
Temperate forests found between an altitude of 1,000 and 2,000 m. In the higher hill ranges of northeastern India; for example, hilly areas of West Bengal and Uttaranchal, evergreen broad leaf trees such as oak and chestnut are predominant. Chir, deodar, pine, etc. are the important species of temperate forests.
Where are temperate softwood forests found?
Temperate coniferous forests sustain the highest levels of biomass in any terrestrial ecosystem and are notable for trees of massive proportions in temperate rainforest regions....North America.Nearctic temperate coniferous forestsArizona Mountains forestsUnited StatesAtlantic coastal pine barrensUnited States30 more rows
Where are temperate forests located in Australia?
Warm-temperate rainforests grow in New South Wales and Victoria, and cool-temperate rainforests are found in Victoria and Tasmania and in small areas at high altitude in New South Wales and Queensland.
Where do temperate evergreen forests occur?
Temperate evergreen forests in lower latitudes have evenly distributed precipitation throughout the year. Commonly found in coastal areas where winters are mild and rainfall is abundant, these forests also exist in mountainous areas with drier climates.
What are the trees that live in temperate evergreen forests?
Pine, cedar, spruce and fir are among the trees found in temperate evergreen forests. Regions where temperate evergreen forests exist usually have well-defined seasons with at least four to six frost-free months. ADVERTISEMENT.
What are temperate forests made of?
These forests are generally made up of an overstory and an understory. Temperate coniferous forests with large trees, including giant sequoias and redwoods, exist in western North America, southwestern South America, southeastern Australia and northern New Zealand. Temperate evergreen forests support an understory with shrubs and grasses ...
What type of forest has a warm summer?
Temperate coniferous or evergreen forests exist in places that have warm summers and cool winters. Vegetation consists of evergreen trees that bear cones and needles with a variety of understory trees and shrubs. The location of the forest determines the amount of precipitation.
What is a temperate forest?
Temperate forest, vegetation type with a more or less continuous canopy of broad-leaved trees. Such forests occur between approximately 25° and 50° latitude in both hemispheres. Toward the polar regions they grade into boreal forests, which are dominated by evergreen conifers, so that mixed forests containing both deciduous ...
How did temperate forests evolve?
Temperate forests originated during the period of cooling of world climate that began at the start of the Cenozoic Era (65.5 million years ago). As global climates cooled, climatic gradients steepened with increasing latitude, and areas with a hot, wet climate became restricted to equatorial regions. At temperate latitudes, climates became progressively cooler, drier, and more seasonal. Many plant lineages that were unable to adapt to new conditions became extinct, but others evolved in response to the climatic changes, eventually dominating the new temperate forests. In areas that differed least from the previously tropical environments—where temperate evergreen forests now grow—the greatest numbers of plant and animal species survived in forms most similar to those of their tropical ancestors. Where conditions remained relatively moist but temperatures dropped in winter, deciduous trees evolved from evergreen rainforest ancestors. In areas that became much more dry—though not to the extent that tree development was inhibited and only scrubland or desert environments were favoured—sclerophyllous trees evolved.
How did humans affect temperate forests?
Human activities have had pronounced effects on the nature and extent of modern temperate forests. As long ago as 8,000 years, most sclerophyllous forests of the Mediterranean region had been cut over for timber or cleared to make space for agricultural pursuits. By 4,000 years ago in China the same process led to the removal of most broad-leaved and deciduous forests. In Europe of 500 years ago the original deciduous forests had disappeared, although they are remembered in nursery tales and other folklore as the deep, wild woods in which children and princesses became lost and in which dwarfs and wild animals lived.
Where are deciduous forests found?
Deciduous forests are found in regions of the Northern Hemisphere that have moist, warm summers and frosty winters—primarily eastern North America, eastern Asia, and western Europe. In contrast, evergreen forests—excepting boreal forests, which are covered in boreal forest —typically grow in areas with mild, nearly frost-free winters. They fall into two subcategories— broad-leaved forests and sclerophyllous forests. (Sclerophyllous vegetation has small, hard, thick leaves.) The former grow in regions that have reliably high, year-round rainfall; the latter occur in areas with lower, more erratic rainfall. Broad-leaved forests dominate the natural vegetation of New Zealand; they are significantly represented in South America, eastern Australia, southern China, Korea, and Japan; and they occur in less well-developed form in small areas of southeastern North America and southern Africa. Sclerophyllous forests occur particularly in Australia and in the Mediterranean region.
Where do sclerophyllous forests occur?
Sclerophyllous forests occur particularly in Australia and in the Mediterranean region. trees, deciduous and coniferous. Prominent structural differences between coniferous and deciduous trees. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
How did the character of the Australian sclerophyllous forests change?
The character of the Australian sclerophyllous forests changed in response to more than 38,000 years of burning by the Aboriginal people, and the range of these forests was expanded at the expense of broad-leaved forests.
Evergreen Trees
Evergreen trees are generally considered to be those trees that don't lose their leaves, even in the winter. This group of trees usually excludes the trees of the tropical rainforests, and are often covered with needles as opposed to broad leaves.
Answer and Explanation: 1
A temperate evergreen forest is essentially a temperate forest that exists in regions where the temperatures rarely go below freezing, even in the winter, and also don't get very high during the summer.
Where are temperate forests found?
Temperate evergreen forests, coniferous, broadleaf, and mixed, are found largely in the temperate mid-latitudes of North America, Siberia, Canada, Australia, Africa, Scandinavia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Amazon and Orinoco basins of South America, Himalayas and western ghats of India and Andaman and the Nicobar Islands.
What is an evergreen forest?
Jump to navigation Jump to search. Forest of evergreen trees. evergreen forest is a forest made up of evergreen trees. They occur across a wide range of climatic zones, and include trees such as coniferous and holly in cold climates, eucalyptus, Live oak, acacias and banksia in more temperate zones, and rainforest trees in tropical zones.
Which type of forest is most commonly dominated by species in the families?
Coniferous temperate evergreen forests are most frequently dominated by species in the families. The trees include: Pinaceae and Cupressaceae. Broadleaf temperate evergreen forests include those in which Fagaceae, such as oaks and ferns are common, those in which Nothofagaceaepredominate, and the eucalyptus forests of the Southern Hemisphere. ...
Do evergreen forests always appear green?
Numerous species of trees are found in these forests. In some regions, some types of trees shed their leaves at different times of the year. Therefore, these forests always appear green and are known as evergreen forests.
Where do temperate rain forests occur?
Temperate rain forests occur in oceanic moist regions around the world: the Pacific temperate rain forests of North American Pacific Northwest as well as the Appalachian temperate rainforest of the Eastern U.S. Sun Belt; the Valdivian temperate rain forests of southwestern South America; the rain forests of New Zealand, Tasmania and southeastern Australia; northwest Europe (small pockets in Great Britain and larger areas in Ireland, southern Norway and northern Iberia ); southern Japan; the Black Sea – Caspian Sea region from the southeasternmost coastal zone of the Bulgarian coast, through Turkey, to Georgia, and northern Iran .
Where is the Pacific temperate rain forest?
Pacific temperate rain forests. Main article: Pacific temperate rain forests. Temperate rain forest in the Mount Hood Wilderness, Oregon , US. This area, on the west side of the mountain, receives close to 100 inches of rain per year.
What are the Valdivian forests?
The Valdivian forests are a refuge for the Antarctic flora, and share many plant families and genera with the temperate rainforests of New Zealand , Tasmania, and Australia.
What are the trees in the Valdivian rainforest?
The Valdivian rainforests are home to a variety of broadleaf evergreen trees, like Aextoxicon punctatum, Eucryphia cordifolia , and southern beech ( Nothofagus ), but include many conifers as well, notably Alerce ( Fitzroya cupressoides ), one of the largest tree species of the world.
What is the average annual temperature of a temperate rainforest?
For temperate rainforests of North America, Alaback's definition is widely recognized: Annual precipitation over 140 cm (55 in) ( KJ) Mean annual temperature is between 4 and 12 °C (39 and 54 °F). However, required annual precipitation depends on factors such as distribution of rain over the year, temperatures over the year and fog presence, ...
Where are oakwoods found?
The woodlands are variously referred to in Britain as Upland Oakwoods, Atlantic Oakwoods, Western Oakwoods or Temperate Rainforest, Caledonian forest, and colloquially as 'Celtic Rainforests'. They are also listed in the British National Vegetation Classification as British NVC community W11 and British NVC community W17 depending on the ground flora. The majority of surviving fragments of Atlantic Oakwoods in Britain occur on steep-sided slopes above rivers and lakes which have avoided clearance and intensive grazing pressure. There are notable examples on the islands and shores of Loch Maree, Loch Sunart, Loch Lomond and one of the best preserved sites on the remote Taynish Peninsula in Argyll. There are also small areas on steep-sided riverine gorges in Snowdonia and Mid Wales. In England, they occur in the Lake District ( Borrowdale Woods) and steep-sided riverine and estuarine valleys in Devon and Cornwall and the Microclimate discussed slate & granite quarries in these counties. This includes the Fowey valley in Cornwall and the valley of the river Dart which flows off Dartmoor and has rainfall in excess of 2 metres per year.
What are the understory conditions of temperate rain forests?
The moist conditions of temperate rain forests generally support an understory of mosses, ferns and some shrubs and berries. Temperate rain forests can be temperate coniferous forests or temperate broadleaf and mixed forests .
What is the climate of a temperate evergreen forest?
These forest have long, snowy winters that have an average temperature of -10°C (14°F). The summers are warm and humid, with temperatures averaging 14°C (57.2°F). Annually, the biome receives 35.56-74.93 cm (14-29.5 in) of rainfall.
Where do insects live in winter?
Most insects spend winters as pupae and live in trees or underground. Adult insects migrate to warmer climates as well.
Do trees have leaves?
Trees in evergreen forests keep their leaves year-round and stay green. Most trees are conifers in temperate evergreen forest, which means they have needles instead of broad leaves and spread seeds with cones instead of flowers or fruit.
What animals live in a temperate evergreen forest?
What Kinds of Animals Live in a Temperate Evergreen Forest? The animals that live in temperate evergreen forests include black bears, brown bears, deer, elk, small rodents, robins, owls, hares, raccoons, newts, fleas, centipedes, wasps and hornets. In the Northwestern United States and other areas with formidable winters, ...
Do redwoods grow in California?
The huge redwoods of California grow in temperate evergreen forests, as do tre es in the cypress family. The trees and shrubs growing in these forests are typically hardy and able to grow in sandy soil, rocky outcroppings and other difficult locations. They must also tolerate dramatic, sudden temperature changes.
Temperate Coniferous Forests
- This type of forest grows in areas where the winters are cool, the summers are warm, and there is enough rainfall for tree survival. Evergreen conifers dominate most of these forests although some of them have a mixture of other kinds of trees. These forests grow wildly in the United States, As…
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
- This type of forest exists in places where the temperatures range between 37 and 60°F. The places where they occur are characterized by rainy and warm climates that may have dry seasons such as in East Asia. Other areas where these forest exists are characterized by a fair rainfall distribution all around the year. Some of the shortleaf trees that grow in these forests include oa…
Temperate Rainforests
- These forests grow in areas that receive high amounts of rainfall. The average rainfall in these areas is about 55 inches while the mean annual temperature ranges from 39 to 54°F. The wet conditions of these forests allow for the growth of undergrowth, which includes ferns, shrubs, and mosses. In the world, they occur in places such as New Zealand, the southwestern region of So…
Location
- Temperate Evergreen Forests are evergreen throughout the year and they are found in the temperate zones of the earth.
- Temperate Evergreen Forests are spread across the Northern and Southern hemispheres.
- Temperate evergreen forests are found in milder conditions that are closer to the Equator than temperate deciduous forests.
- Temperate Evergreen Forests are evergreen throughout the year and they are found in the temperate zones of the earth.
- Temperate Evergreen Forests are spread across the Northern and Southern hemispheres.
- Temperate evergreen forests are found in milder conditions that are closer to the Equator than temperate deciduous forests.
- As a result, it can be found throughout North America, Canada, Europe, and Asia.
Temperate Evergreen Forest - Abiotic Components
- Abiotic factors are nonliving components of an ecosystem that influence its surroundings.
- They include weather, climate, temperature, soil, precipitation, etc.
Temperate Evergreen Forest - Biotic Components
- Biotic factors are living components or factors that influence an ecosystem or the animals that live inside it.
- The biotic factors include producers, consumers, and decomposers.
- Producers are autotrophs capable of producing their own food whereas consumers are heterotrophs that depend on producers for food.
- Biotic factors are living components or factors that influence an ecosystem or the animals that live inside it.
- The biotic factors include producers, consumers, and decomposers.
- Producers are autotrophs capable of producing their own food whereas consumers are heterotrophs that depend on producers for food.
- Green plants that produce their own food from photosynthesis are included under producers.
Producers
- The leaves of the trees remain on the trees throughout the year.
- This indicates that these trees will have leaves or needles regardless of the season.
- Conifers, hemlock, eucalyptus, cycads, and other evergreen trees can be found in a temperate evergreen forest.
- These trees, on the other hand, shed their old leaves on a regular basis and replace them wit…
- The leaves of the trees remain on the trees throughout the year.
- This indicates that these trees will have leaves or needles regardless of the season.
- Conifers, hemlock, eucalyptus, cycads, and other evergreen trees can be found in a temperate evergreen forest.
- These trees, on the other hand, shed their old leaves on a regular basis and replace them with new ones.
Consumers
- The temperate evergreen forests are rich in diverse heterogeneity.
- Moose, reindeers, elk, caribou, racoons, eagles, and owls are the distinguishing species found in these forests.
- Jaguars, ocelots, civets, and jaguarondi are among the cats that live in the jungle.
- Mice, macaques, gibbons, Phayre's langur, Chinese pangolin, bushpig, wild dog, boar, jackal…
- The temperate evergreen forests are rich in diverse heterogeneity.
- Moose, reindeers, elk, caribou, racoons, eagles, and owls are the distinguishing species found in these forests.
- Jaguars, ocelots, civets, and jaguarondi are among the cats that live in the jungle.
- Mice, macaques, gibbons, Phayre's langur, Chinese pangolin, bushpig, wild dog, boar, jackals, civets, fruit bats, flying foxes, squirrels, and mongoose are among the smaller consumers found in dry...
Temperate Evergreen Forest in India
- Heavy rainfall areas of the Western Ghats and the island groups of Lakshadweep, Andaman and Nicobar, upper Assam, and the Tamil Nadu coast are home to these forests.
- They thrive in regions with more than 200 cm of annual rainfall and a brief dry season.
- The trees can grow to be 60 metres tall or even more.
- The region has a lush vegetation of various kinds of trees, bushes, and creepers, giving it a …
- Heavy rainfall areas of the Western Ghats and the island groups of Lakshadweep, Andaman and Nicobar, upper Assam, and the Tamil Nadu coast are home to these forests.
- They thrive in regions with more than 200 cm of annual rainfall and a brief dry season.
- The trees can grow to be 60 metres tall or even more.
- The region has a lush vegetation of various kinds of trees, bushes, and creepers, giving it a multilayered structure, as it is warm and wet throughout the year.
Conclusion
- The long-term survival of animals in temperate evergreen forests is challenged by a number of factors. The building of highways and the encroachment of human settlements have fragmented the forests. Habitat loss and fragmentation are caused by logging and firewood gathering. Farming methods result in habitat loss as well as canopy decline. Poaching and illegal hunting c…
Mcqs
- Question: Consider the following statements on Temperate Evergreen Forest. 1. They are found only in Northern Hemisphere. 2. The soil of these forests is rich in nutrients. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Question: Among which of the following are temperate evergreen forests not found? (a) Andama…