- Albany Institute of History & Art in Albany, New York.
- Arnot Art Museum in Elmira, New York.
- Berkshire Museum in Pittsfield, Massachusetts.
- Brooklyn Museum in Brooklyn, New York.
- Corcoran Gallery of Art, in Washington, DC.
- Crystal Bridges Museum, in Bentonville, Arkansas.
Where is the Hudson River art school?
The Hudson River School was America's first true artistic fraternity. Its name was coined to identify a group of New York City-based landscape painters that emerged about 1850 under the influence of the English émigré Thomas Cole (1801–1848) and flourished until about the time of the Centennial.
Is the Hudson River School an actual school?
First, the Hudson River School refers to American landscape painting created between 1825 and roughly 1875. Second, the Hudson River School was not an actual school, but a group of artists who mainly lived and painted in the Hudson River valley of New York.
How many paintings are in the Hudson River School?
He completed more than 130 paintings, including several works in black and white.
Where did the Hudson River painters paint?
The early leaders of the Hudson River school were Thomas Doughty, Asher Durand, and Thomas Cole, all of whom worked in the open and painted reverential, carefully observed pictures of untouched wilderness in the Hudson River valley and nearby locations in New England.Feb 15, 2022
Why did American artists turn to landscape painting?
Landscape painting began to dominate American art in the early part of the 19th century with idealized images of a vast, unspoiled wilderness that reflected a nation whose identity and belief in its boundless prospects were deeply interwoven with its natural environment.
What makes the paintings American versus English paintings?
In other words, a European painting refers to the cultural and art historical traditions that preceded it. An American painting is concerned with seeing and accurately rendering whatever is in front of the artist.
How many paintings did Thomas Cole paint?
Thomas Cole - 142 artworks - painting.
Is the landscape painting by an artist in the Hudson River School?
Celebrating nature in all of its bounty, Thomas Cole is the founder of The Hudson River School of painting landscapes. Sometimes allegorical in nature, his works cast the American wilderness in a romantic light while bathing them in a 'celestial' glow.Oct 15, 2017
What characterizes paintings of the Hudson River School?
The Hudson River School directly influenced the style of landscape painting known as luminism, characterized by its contemplative treatment of light, water and atmosphere.
What influence did Thomas Cole have on American painters?
What influence did Thomas Cole have on American painters? He encouraged American artists to show the beauty of American nature. Artists then started to combine nature with everyday life images in their paintings.
Who is credited with the start of the Hudson River School of painting?
The Hudson River School of Art – America's first artistic movement - was founded by Thomas Cole, a British expatriate who had started his painting career as a young man in the mid-19th century. Cole first glimpsed the Great Northern Catskills from a steamship as he traveled up the Hudson River in the autumn of 1825.
Who were the Hudson River School artists?
The second generation of Hudson River School artists emerged after Cole's premature death in 1848; its members included Cole's prize pupil Frederic Edwin Church, John Frederick Kensett, and Sanford Robinson Gifford. Works by artists of this second generation are often described as examples of Luminism.
What is the Hudson River School?
The Hudson River School was a mid-19th century American art movement embodied by a group of landscape painters whose aesthetic vision was influenced by Romanticism. The paintings typically depict the Hudson River Valley and the surrounding area, including the Catskill, Adirondack, and White Mountains.
Where is the Hudson River Museum?
Hudson River Museum in Yonkers, New York. Hunter Museum of American Art in Chattanooga, Tennessee. Louvre Museum in Paris, France. Mabee-Gerrer Museum of Art in Shawnee, Oklahoma. Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park in Woodstock, Vermont. Metropolitan Museum of Art, in Manhattan, New York.
What are the three themes of the Hudson River School?
Hudson River School paintings reflect three themes of America in the 19th century: discovery, exploration, and settlement. They also depict the American landscape as a pastoral setting, where human beings and nature coexist peacefully.
Where is the Metropolitan Museum of Art?
Metropolitan Museum of Art, in Manhattan, New York. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, in Boston, Massachusetts. Museum of White Mountain Art at Jackson, in New Hampshire. National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC. Newark Museum in Newark, New Jersey. Newington-Cropsey Foundation in Hastings-on-Hudson, New York .
Where is the Museum of Fine Arts in Virginia?
Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, in Richmond, Virginia. Worcester Art Museum, in Worcester, Massachusetts. Wadsworth Atheneum, in Hartford, Connecticut. The Newington-Cropsey Foundation, in their Gallery of Art Building, maintains a research library of Hudson River School art and painters, open to the public by reservation.
Who was Thomas Cole?
Thomas Cole is generally acknowledged as the founder of the Hudson River School. He took a steamship up the Hudson in the autumn of 1825, stopping first at West Point then at Catskill landing. He hiked west high into the eastern Catskill Mountains of New York to paint the first landscapes of the area.
Who painted the Hudson River School?
Timeline & History of the Hudson River School. Thomas Cole; portrait Asher B. Durand, 1837. 1825. Thomas Cole takes a steamship up the Hudson in preparation for his first montane painting expedition. A self-portrait by Asher Brown Durand, circa 1835. 1837.
Who were the Hudson River School artists?
Chief among these were Frederic Edwin Church, John Frederick Kensett and Albert Bierstadt, whose unprecedentedly-expansive vistas drew crowds of thousands willing to pay a quarter to get a glimpse.
Who died in 1848?
1848. Thomas Cole dies; a second generation of Hudson River School painters begin to gain fame and fortune. John Frederick Kensett, Mount Washington from the Valley of Conway, 1851. 1851.
Who was the first painter to paint the Hudson River?
The British-born painter Thomas Cole is widely acknowledged as the founder of the Hudson River School, having hiked high into the Catskill Mountains of New York State to paint the first landscapes of the region in 1825.
Where is the Fenimore Art Museum?
Other collections of note are the Fenimore Art Museum in Cooperstown, New York; the Mabee-Gerrer Museum of Art in Shawnee, Oklahoma, and the Berkshire Museum in Pittsfield, Massachusetts.
Who was the first person to visit South America?
Inspired by Alexander von Humboldt's exploration of South America, Frederic Edwin Church makes the first of two trips to the continent. Susie M. Barstow, Sunshine in the Woods, circa 1865. 1858. Susie M. Barstow begins to exhibit at the National Academy of Design. Albert Bierstadt, Yosemite Valley, 1865.
Who founded the Hudson River School?
Its founder, Thomas Cole (1801-1848), advo. The Hudson River School Art Trail. Step into a landscape painting. Hudson River Art Trail. The Art Trail connects you with the places in nature that Thomas Cole and his fellow Hudson River School artists painted.
What is the art trail?
The Art Trail connects you with the places in nature that Thomas Cole and his fellow Hudson River School artists painted. The Hudson River School of landscape painting was the nation’s first major art movement and celebrates America’s natural magnificence .
Where is Ocean Sunset painting?
24x36. Oil on board. Ocean Sunset is a painting of a beach in Sarasota, Florida. Nicholas Oberling is an American Landscape painter currently living and working in the tiny Northwe...
Where does Nicholas Oberling live?
Nicholas Oberling is an American Landscape painter currently living and working in the tiny Northwest Montana town of Hun...
Where is Bird Woman Falls?
Bird Woman Falls from Going to the Sun Road in Glacier National Park, Montana Nicholas Oberling is an American Landscape painter living and working in Northwest Montana's Hungry Hor...
What is a 30x24?
30x24. Oil on cotton rag paper mounted to board. Two male bluebirds and one female bluebird on a sprig of dogwood and azalea blossoms, East Coast, USA. Nicholas Oberling is an Amer...
What was the Hudson River School?
The Hudson River School period was a cultural awakening in the art world, so it's no surprise it produced some of the most historic paintings in the history of the world. The works of art listed below are some of the most popular Hudson River School paintings, so most of the artist's names who created these works will be very recognizable.
What is the painting of Mount Holyoke?
View from Mount Holyoke, Northampton, Massachusetts, after a Thunderstorm, commonly known as The Oxbow, is a seminal landscape painting by Thomas Cole, founder of the Hudson River School. The painting depicts a Romantic panorama of the Connecticut River Valley just after a thunderstorm.
Where did Bierstadt paint?
Bierstadt traveled to the Colorado Rocky Mountains where he was taken up to the Chicago Lakes beneath Mount Evans. The painting is named after Bierstadt's mistress and, at the time, his friend's wife, Rosalie Osborne Ludlow.
Who painted the Kindred Spirits?
Photo: Metaweb (FB) / Public domain. The Kindred Spirits is a painting by Asher Brown Durand, a member of the Hudson River School of painters. It depicts the painter Thomas Cole, who had died in 1848, and his friend, the poet William Cullen Bryant, in the Catskill Mountains.
Who painted Donner Lake from the Summit?
Donner Lake from the Summit. Donner Lake from the Summit is an 1873 painting by Albert Bierstadt.... more. Artist: Albert Bierstadt. Subject: Donner Lake.
What is Lander's Peak?
The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak is an 1863 landscape oil painting by the German-American painter Albert Bierstadt. It is based on sketches made during Bierstadt's travels with Frederick W. Lander's Honey Road Survey Party in 1859. The painting shows Lander's Peak in the Wyoming Range of the Rocky Mountains, with an encampment of Native Americans in the foreground. It has been compared to, and exhibited with, The Heart of the Andes by Frederic Edwin Church. Lander's Peak immediately became a critical and popular success and sold in 1865 for $25,000.... more
What is the voyage of life?
The Voyage of Life, painted by Thomas Cole in 1842, is a series of paintings that represent an allegory of the four stages of human life: childhood, youth, manhood, and old age. The paintings follow a voyager who travels in a boat on a river through the mid-19th-century American wilderness. In each painting, accompanied by a guardian angel, the voyager rides the boat on the River of Life. The landscape, corresponding to the seasons of the year, plays a major role in telling the story. In each picture, the boat's direction of travel is reversed from the previous picture. In childhood, the infant glides from a dark cave into a rich, green landscape. As a youth, the boy takes control of the... more
Who was the founder of the Hudson River School?
Founder of the Hudson River School of painting. Thomas Cole was born in 1801 at Bolton, Lancashire in Northwestern England and emigrated with his family to the United States in 1818.
Who painted the Catskill Mountain House?
Catskill Mountain House. Drawing: Thomas Cole, Sketch of Sarah Cole (detail), date unkown. Frederic Edwin Church (1826-1900) Hudson River School painter and student of Thomas Cole. In 1844, Daniel Wadsworth wrote to Cole, asking him to take the promising Church as a pupil.
Where did Thomas Cole live?
Shortly after returning from a visit to Europe in 1832, Cole established his rural studio in Catskill, New York, when he rented a small cottage at Cedar Grove, now the Thomas Cole National Historic Site.
Who was Thomas Cole married to?
On November 22, 1836, Thomas Cole and Maria Bartow, niece and ward of the owner of Cedar Grove, were married in the West Parlor of the Main House, which became Cole's home. In March of 1839, Cole began work on four paintings to be called “The Voyage of Life”; for Samuel Ward, a wealthy banker and philanthropist.
Who painted Kindred Spirits?
Durand painted Kindred Spirits (1849) after Cole's death, forever memorializing the friendship of the three men. See John Trumbull, Asher B. Durand and Asher B. Durand. Visit the places that Durand painted on the Art Trail: Platte Clove.
Who was Sanford Robinson Gifford?
Sanford Robinson Gifford (1823-1880) Hudson River School painter and member of the National Academy of Design, where he took drawing lessons as a young aspiring artist. Like Asher B. Durand, Gifford turned from portrait to landscape painting after going on several sketching trips to the Catskills.
Summary
Collections
One of the largest collections of paintings by artists of the Hudson River School is at the Wadsworth Atheneum in Hartford, Connecticut. Some of the most notable works in the Atheneum's collection are 13 landscapes by Thomas Cole, and 11 by Hartford native Frederic Edwin Church, both of whom were personal friends of the museum's founder, Daniel Wadsworth.
• Albany Institute of History & Art in Albany, New York
Overview
The name Hudson River School is thought to have been coined by New York Tribune art critic Clarence Cook or by landscape painter Homer Dodge Martin. It was initially used disparagingly, as the style had gone out of favor after the plein-air Barbizon School had come into vogue among American patrons and collectors.
Hudson River School paintings reflect three themes of America in the 19th century: discovery, ex…
Founder
Thomas Cole is generally acknowledged as the founder of the Hudson River School. He took a steamship up the Hudson in the autumn of 1825, stopping first at West Point then at Catskill landing. He hiked west high into the eastern Catskill Mountains of New York to paint the first landscapes of the area. The first review of his work appeared in the New York Evening Poston November 2…
Second generation
The second generation of Hudson River School artists emerged after Cole's premature death in 1848; its members included Cole's prize pupil Frederic Edwin Church, John Frederick Kensett, and Sanford Robinson Gifford. Works by artists of this second generation are often described as examples of Luminism. Kensett, Gifford, and Church were also among the founders of the Metropolita…
Female artists
A number of women were associated with the Hudson River School. Susie M. Barstow was an avid mountain climber who painted the mountain scenery of the Catskills and the White Mountains. Eliza Pratt Greatorex was an Irish-born painter who was the second woman elected to the National Academy of Design. Julie Hart Beers led sketching expeditions in the Hudson Valley region before moving to a New York City art studio with her daughters. Harriet Cany Peale studied with Rembra…
Legacy
Hudson River School art has had minor periods of resurgence in popularity. The school gained interest after World War I, probably due to nationalist attitudes. Interest declined until the 1960s, and the regrowth of the Hudson Valley has spurred further interest in the movement. Historic house museums and other sites dedicated to the Hudson River School include Olana State Historic Site in Hudson, New York, the Thomas Cole National Historic Sitein the town of Catskill, t…
See also
• Düsseldorf school of painting
• History of painting
• Landscape art
• List of Hudson River School artists