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Where did Lord Montgomery live?
His father inherited the family estate at New Park, Donegal. Bernard Montgomery spent his early childhood in Hobart, the neat little capital of Tasmania, where his father was appointed bishop in 1889. When he was 14, the family returned to England and settled in Chiswick, London.
Where was Bernard Montgomery from?
Kennington, London, United KingdomBernard Law Montgomery Montgomery of Alamein / Place of birth
Where did Bernard Montgomery grow up?
Early life. Montgomery was born in Kennington, Surrey, in 1887, the fourth child of nine, to a Church of Ireland minister, Henry Montgomery, and his wife, Maud (née Farrar). The Montgomerys, an Ulster-Scots 'Ascendancy' gentry family, were the County Donegal branch of the Clan Montgomery.
How did Bernard Montgomery impact ww2?
Montgomery effectively organised the defence of El Alamein against the German forces led by General Erwin Rommel. He countered both Italian and German attacks, before delivering the Allies their first major land victory of the war at the Second Battle of El Alamein in October 1942.
What does the D mean in D-Day?
DayIn other words, the D in D-Day merely stands for Day. This coded designation was used for the day of any important invasion or military operation.
Who was the best British soldier in ww2?
John Malcolm Thorpe Fleming Churchill, DSO & Bar, MC & Bar (16 September 1906 – 8 March 1996) was a British Army officer who fought in the Second World War with a longbow, bagpipes, and a Scottish broadsword....Jack ChurchillYears of service1926–1936 1939–1959RankLieutenant Colonel10 more rows
Who was the best general in ww2?
George S. Patton Jr.: “Old Blood and Guts” was America's best field commander of World War II. He led the 3d Army in an astonishing “race across France” (1944) and then overwhelmed Germany in a “blitzkrieg in reverse.”
What was the code name for the fighting in North Africa?
The Operation Operation Torch was the Anglo-American invasion of French Morocco and Algeria during the North African Campaign of World War II. It began on November 8 and concluded on November 16, 1942.
What happened on D-Day?
The D-Day operation of June 6, 1944 brought together the land, air and sea forces of the allied armies in what became known as the largest invasion force in human history. The operation, given the codename OVERLORD, delivered five naval assault divisions to the beaches of Normandy, France.
Did Montgomery ever lose a battle?
The war was not all victories for Montgomery, however. He suffered his worst defeat in battle during his September 1944 attempt to cross the Rhine River at the Dutch city of Arnhem. Six thousand airborne Allied troops were lost in the failed effort.
What does VE Day stand for?
Victory in EuropeV-E (Victory in Europe) Day, the end of the conflict with Hitler's Germany, came first. Germany surrendered on May 7, 1945, and in Toronto and all cities in Allied countries, people streamed out of workplaces and schools to start the party.
What did Churchill say about Montgomery?
Montgomery, known as Monty, was recognised as a brilliant commander but his brashness could make him unpopular. In 1945 Churchill said of him: “Indomitable in retreat, invincible in advance, insufferable in victory.”
Where was Field Marshal Montgomery born?
Kennington, London, United KingdomBernard Law Montgomery Montgomery of Alamein / Place of birth
What was the race to Messina?
U.S. General George S. Patton and his 7th Army arrive in Messina several hours before British Field Marshal Bernard L. Montgomery and his 8th Army, winning the unofficial “Race to Messina” and completing the Allied conquest of Sicily.
Where are Field Marshal Montgomery Pipe Band from?
Lisburn, Northern IrelandThe Field Marshal Montgomery Pipe Band is a competitive grade one pipe band from Lisburn, Northern Ireland named in honour of Field Marshal Viscount Montgomery of Alamein.
Why did Montgomery have 2 badges?
The black beret was presented to him by the sergeant commanding a tank that Monty traveled around in on occasion. He left on the Royal Tank Regiment badge, although he had never served in it, and added a General Officer's Badge.
What was Bernard Montgomery's career?
Bernard Law Montgomery was born in London in 1887. After attending the Royal Military College at Sandhurst, he was commissioned into the Royal Warwickshire Regiment. Early in the First World War (1914-18), he was shot through the lung by a sniper during the First Battle of Ypres (1914). His wound was so severe that a grave was ...
Where did Montgomery die?
Montgomery died in Isington, Hampshire on 24 March 1976. A commemorative statue stands outside the Ministry of Defence in Whitehall.
What was Montgomery's dog's name?
Montgomery's rivalry with Rommel was so fierce that he even named his pet spaniel after him. Monty also had another dog, a fox terrier named Hitler. View this object. Montgomery explaining his plans to King George VI, 1944. View this object. Montgomery explaining his plans to King George VI, 1944.
What division did Montgomery command?
When Britain declared war on Germany in 1939, Montgomery was sent to France with the British Expeditionary Force. He commanded the 3rd Division.
When did Montgomery surrender?
After overseeing the meticulously-planned Rhine crossings of March 1945, Montgomery’s troops advanced into Germany. He eventually accepted the surrender of all German forces in Denmark, northern Germany and the Netherlands on 4 May 1945. View this object.
Who was the first Viscount of Alamein?
Viscount of Alamein. After the war, Montgomery was made 1st Viscount of Alamein and appointed Commander-in-Chief of the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR) in Western Germany. In later life, he was involved in several personal controversies.
Who commanded the ground forces in Normandy?
In June 1944, Montgomery commanded all the ground forces taking part in the Allied invasion of Normandy . Despite setbacks, his skilful planning entrapped and defeated the German forces at the Falaise Pocket.
What was Bernard Montgomery's first award?
One of the first awards he received was the Distinguished Service Order for gallant leadership in 1914.
Why was Viscount Montgomery of Alamein created?
He was created Viscount Montgomery of Alamein in 1946, in recognition of his crucial victory in the Second Battle of El Alamein. He became an internationally famous war veteran after the World War II and was honored not only in his own homeland, but in nations across the globe.
Why was Montgomery expelled from the Royal Military College?
He became a bully as a result of his troubled childhood and was almost expelled from the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, because of his unruly and violent behavior.
Why did Bernard become a bully?
His mother used to beat the children frequently and was indifferent to their needs. Bernard became a bully as a result of the hardships he suffered. He received his schooling from King's School, Canterbury, and St Paul's School, London.
When was Montgomery promoted to lieutenant?
He was promoted to lieutenant in 1910 and was made adjutant of the 1st Battalion of his regiment at Shorncliffe Army Camp in 1912. When World War I broke out, Montgomery was deployed to France with the British Expeditionary Force (BEF).
Who was Oswald Carver's wife?
He met Elizabeth Carver, the widow of Oswald Carver who was killed in World War I, in 1927 and married her. The couple had one son, David. His beloved wife died of an infection in 1937 leaving him devastated.
Who was the Field Marshal of the British Army?
Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery was a British Army officer who achieved international fame for his services as an Allied commander in World War II. A highly experienced army officer, he had served as a junior officer in the Royal Warwickshire Regiment during the World War I. He sustained injuries when he was shot by a sniper yet he returned to ...
What made Bernard Montgomery so difficult to get along with?
Bernard Montgomery had a remarkable talent for winning battles and planning campaigns, but along with that went the character flaws that made him a very difficult person to get along with, especially with regard to the military and political hierarchy.
What did Montgomery do in the war?
He coordinated the forces under his command, namely those on the ground and in the air, and he made himself known among his troops, which boosted their morale and led to them being intensely loyal to him. He knew that soldiers who trusted their commanders were far more likely to be victorious, and he regarded high troop morale as “the most important single factor in war”.
What rank did Montgomery have?
Montgomery had been promoted to the rank of Field Marshal, which was not a rank used in the American army, and Montgomery assumed that this gave him overall permanent command of the ground forces in Europe, both British and American, which had been the case only on a temporary basis when the invasion was being launched.
Why was Montgomery the odd one out?
At Sandhurst (the Royal Military Academy) Montgomery was the “odd one out,” especially as he was not afraid of questioning opinions with which he did not agree. Being both middle-class and independent-minded were not the best qualities for a career as an officer in the British army prior to World War I.
Why did Montgomery win the El Alamein?
The victory of the Eighth Army (together with the Australian 9 th Division) at El Alamein was largely due to Montgomery’s superior tactics and his use of military intelligence (including decrypted German radio transmissions) to second-guess his opponent.
What was Montgomery's job during the war?
Between the wars, he attended the Army’s Staff College at Camberley, firstly as a pupil and later as a teacher of army tactics.
Which campaign did Eisenhower give in to Montgomery?
Eisenhower gave in to Montgomery, but the resulting campaign (Operation Market Garden) was, for once in Montgomery’s glittering career, a dismal failure.
Where did Bishop Montgomery go to school?
In 1901, Bishop Montgomery became secretary of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, and the family returned to London. Montgomery attended St Paul's School and then the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, from which he was almost expelled for rowdiness and violence. On graduation in September 1908 he was commissioned into the 1st Battalion The Royal Warwickshire Regiment as a second lieutenant, and first saw overseas service later that year in India. He was promoted to lieutenant in 1910, and in 1912 became adjutant of the 1st Battalion of his regiment at Shorncliffe Army Camp.
What did Montgomery say after having an easy war?
A story, probably apocryphal but popular at the time, is that the appointment caused Montgomery to remark that "After having an easy war, things have now got much more difficult." A colleague is supposed to have told him to cheer up – at which point Montgomery is supposed to have said "I 'm not talking about me , I'm talking about Rommel!"
What was Montgomery's plan for the Battle of Normandy?
Montgomery's initial plan was to break out immediately towards Caen. Unable to do so, as the British did not get enough forces ashore to exploit the successful landing, Montgomery's advance was checked. Montgomery continued to follow his plan for the invasion by attracting and holding German counter-attacks in the area north of Caen, which was designed to allow the United States Army in the west to take Cherbourg. Hampered by stormy weather and the bocage terrain, Montgomery had to ensure Rommel focused on the British in the east rather than the Americans in the west, who had to take the Cotentin Peninsula and Brittany before the Germans could be trapped by a general swing east. By the middle of July Caen had been taken, as Rommel continued to prioritise prevention of the break-out by British forces rather than the western territories being taken by the Americans. This was broadly as Montgomery had planned, albeit not with the same speed as he outlined at St Paul's. An American break-out was achieved with Operation Cobra and the encirclement of German forces in the Falaise pocket at the cost of British sacrifice with the diversionary Operation Goodwood.
What did Montgomery wear in the desert?
Although he still wore a standard British officer's cap on arrival in the desert, he briefly wore an Australian broad-brimmed hat before switching to wearing the black beret (with the badge of the Royal Tank Regiment next to the British General Officer's badge) for which he became notable. The black beret was offered to him by Jim Fraser whilst the latter was driving him on an inspection tour. Both Brooke and Alexander were astonished by the transformation in atmosphere when they visited on 19 August, less than a week after Montgomery had taken command.
How did Montgomery's refusal to engage in premature and piecemeal counter-attacks help the Americans?
Montgomery's contribution to restoring the situation was that he turned a series of isolated actions into a coherent battle fought according to a clear and definite plan. It was his refusal to engage in premature and piecemeal counter-attacks which enabled the Americans to gather their reserves and frustrate the German attempts to extend their breakthrough.
Where did Bernard Montgomery live?
Born in Kennington, London in 1887, Bernard Montgomery was the son of Reverend Henry Montgomery and his wife Maud, and the grandson of noted colonial administrator Sir Robert Montgomery. One of nine children, Montgomery spent his early years at the family's ancestral home of New Park in Northern Ireland before his father was made Bishop of Tasmania in 1889. While living in the remote colony, he endured a harsh childhood that included beatings by his mother. Largely educated by tutors, Montgomery seldom saw his father, who frequently traveled due to his post. The family returned to Britain in 1901 when Henry Montgomery became secretary of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. Back in London, the younger Montgomery attended St. Paul's School before entering the Royal Military Academy at Sandhurst. While at the academy, he struggled with discipline issues and was nearly expelled for rowdiness. Graduating in 1908, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant and assigned to the 1st Battalion, Royal Warwickshire Regiment.
What school did Bernard Montgomery attend?
Fast Facts: Bernard Montgomery. Education: St. Paul’s School, London, and the Royal Military Academy (Sandhurst) Awards and Honors: Distinguished Service Order (after being wounded in WWI); after WWII, he received the Knight of the Garter and was created 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein in 1946.
What division was Montgomery in?
Assigned to Lieutenant General Thomas Snow's 4th Division, his regiment took part in the fighting at Le Cateau on August 26, 1914. Continuing to see action during the retreat from Mons, Montgomery was badly wounded during a counterattack near Méteren on October 13, 1914.
What rank did Montgomery get in the army?
After commanding the 17th (Service) Battalion of the Royal Fusiliers in the British Army of the Rhine during the occupation, Montgomery reverted to the rank of captain in November 1919. Seeking to attend the Staff College, he persuaded Field Marshal Sir William Robertson to approve his admission.
What was Montgomery's role in the Battle of Normandy?
Playing a key role in the planning process for D-Day, he oversaw the Battle of Normandy after Allied forces began landing on June 6. During this period, he was criticized by Patton and General Omar Bradley for his initial inability to capture the city of Caen. Once taken, the city was used as the pivot point for the Allied breakout and crushing of German forces in the Falaise pocket .
Where did Montgomery's Eighth Army land?
Landing in July 1943 in conjunction with Lieutenant General George S. Patton 's U.S. Seventh Army, Montgomery's Eighth Army came ashore near Syracuse. While the campaign was a success, Montgomery's boastful style ignited a rivalry with his flamboyant American counterpart.
Who was Montgomery married to?
In 1927, Montgomery married Elizabeth Carver and the couple had a son, David, the following year. Moving through a variety of peacetime postings, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1931 and rejoined the Royal Warwickshire Regiment for service in the Middle East and India.
Bernard Was Appointed Commander of The British Eighth Army in North Africa
Bernard Survived A Gunshot Through The Right Lung by A Sniper
- The First World War began in August 1914 and Montgomery moved to France with his battalion that month, which was at the time part of the 10th Brigade of the 4th Division. He saw action at the Battle of Le Cateau that month and during the retreat from Mons. At Méteren, near the Belgian border at Bailleul on 13 October 1914, during an Allied counter-...
Montgomery Was Involved in Suppressing An Arab Revolt
- The 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine, was a nationalist uprising by Palestinian Arabs in Mandatory Palestine against the British administration of the Palestine Mandate, demanding Arab independence and the end of the policy of open-ended Jewish immigration and land purchases with the stated goal of establishing a “Jewish National Home. Montgomery was involved in supp…
Montgomery Was Promoted to Full General in 1943
- A general is the highest rank achievable by serving officers of the British Army. Montgomery kept the initiative, applying superior strength when it suited him, forcing Rommel out of each successive defensive position. On 6 March 1943, Rommel’s attack on the over-extended Eighth Army at Medenine with the largest concentration of German armor in North Africa was successf…
Bernard Accepted The Surrender of German Forces After Operation Plunder
- In February 1945, Montgomery’s 21st Army Group advanced to the Rhine in operations Veritable and Grenade. It crossed the Rhine on 24 March 1945, in Operation Plunder, which took place two weeks after the First United States Army had crossed the Rhine after capturing the Ludendorff Bridge during the Battle of Remagen. By the war’s end, the remaining formations of the 21st Arm…
Montgomery Was Notorious For His Lack of Tact and Diplomacy
- One incident that illustrated this occurred during the North African campaign when Montgomery bet Walter Bedell Smith that he could capture Sfax by the middle of April 1943. Smith jokingly replied that if Montgomery could do it he would give him a Flying Fortress complete with crew. Smith promptly forgot all about it, but Montgomery did not, and when Sfax was taken on 10 Apri…
Montgomery Was Chief of The Imperial General Staff from 1946 to 1948
- As CIGS, Montgomery toured Africa in 1947 and in a secret 1948 report to Prime Minister Clement Attlee’s government proposed a “master plan” to amalgamate British African territories and exploit the raw materials of Africa, thereby counteracting the loss of British influence in Asia. When Montgomery’s term of office expired, Prime Minister Attlee appointed Sir William Slim from retir…