What is cane caning furniture?
Cane was used all over Asia and Africa throughout history, woven on objects like Tibetan shields from the 14th-16th centuries AD (image 2). Caned furniture first appeared in Holland, England and France around the 1660s, thanks to bustling trade with Asia. Caning was typically used for the seats and backs of wooden chairs (images 4 & 5).
Where was the first cane used in history?
A woven cane bed was buried in Tutankhamun’s tomb in 1323 BC, and a cane coffin holding a Moche princess was buried in Peru around AD 750. Cane was used all over Asia and Africa throughout history, woven on objects like Tibetan shields from the 14th-16th centuries AD (image 2).
Where is chair cane made?
Commercial processing is done primarily in Singapore and Hong Kong, although there are also fine processing centers in Europe, too. How is Chair Cane Used? Chair cane (the outer skin or bark of the rattan palm) is used primarily in weaving antique and modern chair seats.
When did caned chairs become popular?
Local cane manufacturers sprang up in Europe, and the style remained popular through the 18th century. In the late 1780s, Marie-Antoinette performed her daily toilette (hairstyling and makeup application) at the Petit Trianon while sitting in a lightly-covered caned chair made by Georges Jacob (image 6).
How is Chair Cane Used?
How do you tell Chair Cane from Rattan Reed?
What is rattan reed?
What is the 7 step method of hand chair caning?
How tall does a Calamus Rattan vine grow?
What is reed used for?
What is a spline in a chair?
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Where does cane for chairs come from?
rattan vineIn common use, "cane" may refer to any plant with a long, thin stem. However, the cane used for furniture is derived from the rattan vine native to Indonesia, the Philippines and Malaysia. The vines typically grow to 100–300 ft in length; most have a diameter less than 1 in.
Who invented cane chair?
It was made in India as early as the 2nd century ad and was also known in China. Cane was imported into Europe by the East India Company, and cane furniture became fashionable in England and the Netherlands toward the end of the 17th century.
When did caning chairs start?
1660sCaned furniture first appeared in Holland, England and France around the 1660s, thanks to bustling trade with Asia. Caning was typically used for the seats and backs of wooden chairs (images 4 & 5).
What era are cane chairs from?
Introduced in Europe in the 17th century, caning was a popular method for chair seating. Rattan—a plant native to Southeast Asia—was harvested, cut, and woven to create strong seats and chair backs.
What is French cane?
French Hand Caning (also called "Continental" or "Blind") is an advanced and time consuming technique typically seen on backs of chairs for the purpose of keeping the opposite or back side free of holes drilled through the wood and hiding the caning attachment.
What is cane furniture called?
Wicker is a collective word used to describe any type of woven furniture. Wicker furniture is often made with natural materials like reed, cane, rattan, seagrass, bamboo, and willow, but it can be made with synthetic materials like resin and vinyl, too.
Are cane back chairs out of style?
While it's never completely gone out of style, caned furniture, featuring its iconic weave pattern, is now being used to add texture and just the right amount of vintage flair to interiors across the country. Used in both new and antique furniture, the material can make almost any piece look lighter and warmer.
Why is cane furniture popular?
Weighing much less than solid wood or upholstered pieces, cane furniture was easy to transport, and its popularity soon spread internationally. "It was especially welcomed in more humid climates where woods would warp and crack because cane would 'move' with the weather," says interior designer Cathy Maready.
What is the cane in cane chairs made of?
rattan palmChair cane is made up of the stem or trunk of the rattan palm, of the genus Calamus Rotan. While there are hundreds of species of rattan, only a few are durable and beautiful enough to serve for the types of chair caning.
How do you date cane furniture?
Types of joints used – this helps identify the era or period the chair must have been related to....Elizabethan (1520–1620)Early American Style (1640–1700)Carolean/Restoration (1660–1685)Queen Anne Style (1720–1760)Rococo (1730–1770)Chippendale (1750–the 1780s)Shaker Style (1787–the 1860s)Sheraton (1790–1820)More items...
Is cane out of style?
Timeless Aesthetic The classic woven cane texture is instantly recognisable and is guaranteed to look stylish for years to come. “As wicker is neutral in colour and texture, it will never go out of style.
What is the difference between cane and wicker?
Cane is the thinner material that results from the process of stripping the rattan plant. Wicker can also be made out of rattan, but also out of bamboo, reed, willow, or even synthetic fibers. It can be made from any natural or man-made material that is durable enough to be woven.
What is a cane chair?
noun. a chair, the back and seat of which are made of interlaced strips of cane.
Where is cane made from?
rattan palm plantCane is also a material that comes from the rattan palm plant. When the palm plant is processed it is split into two parts; the core reed (rattan) and the thin interior (cane).
What is the cane in cane chairs made of?
rattan palmChair cane is made up of the stem or trunk of the rattan palm, of the genus Calamus Rotan. While there are hundreds of species of rattan, only a few are durable and beautiful enough to serve for the types of chair caning.
What is chair weaving called?
Chair caning, rush seat weaving, and splint woven seats are all terms for specific designs and techniques used in the process of weaving a chair seat. This weaving process goes by many names, chair seat weaving, wicker, chair seating and seatweaving to name a few.
How is Chair Cane Used for Furniture?
After rattan is processed, it’s used primarily for weaving chair seats, as it has been throughout cane furniture’s history. Rattan can also be used to create larger pieces of furniture as well, including loveseats and couches.
What is a chair cane?
What is Chair Cane? Chair cane is made up of the stem or trunk of the rattan palm, of the genus Calamus Rotan. While there are hundreds of species of rattan, only a few are durable and beautiful enough to serve for the types of chair caning.
How long does rattan grow?
The stalks themselves are uniform in diameter, usually ½” to 1 ½ inches and incredibly flexible. While rattan can grow to as long as 600 feet, 150-300 feet is a normal length for the plant in its natural jungle habitat. There are now commercial processing plants throughout Singapore and Hong Kong, as well as in Europe.
Where did caning chairs come from?
The History of Chair Caning. The history of cane furniture is a long one. This art has been practiced for centuries and dates all the way back to ancient Egypt, with artifacts like King Tutankhamen’s woven daybed. Over the last three millennia, the types of chair caning and the materials used haven’t changed drastically.
What was the seat material of the cafe chair?
Caning became the typical seat material of the cafe chair in the mid-19th century thanks to Thonet, whose No. 14 chair from 1859 revolutionized the furniture industry (image 8). The simple caned seat contributed to the chair’s extraordinary lightness, which meant that it was less expensive to produce and transport. Twentieth century designers like Adolf Loos and Le Corbusier also admired the chair for its sense of hygiene, and how it contrasted with the heavy old-fashioned upholstery that was in style at the turn of the century. Of the era’s domestic interior, Le Corbusier famously said, “The machine we live in is an old coach filled with tuberculosis.” The caned Thonet chairs he placed in his radical interiors were, like the caned chairs of the 17th century, a healthful and modern alternative.
Why is caned furniture used in colonial furniture?
In the 19th century, caned furniture became associated mainly with Dutch and English colonial furniture, because these countries had colonies in places like Indonesia and India where rattan was easily accessed and where the technique may had a long history (image 7). This colonial aesthetic spread across the globe to other European colonies as well; caned furniture made sense in tropical climes because, unlike solid woods, it would not warp or crack from heat or humidity.
What is the British Colonial look?
The British Colonial look is always especially appealing during these tropical New York City summers, when creamy neutral spaces provide a cool haven from sizzling concrete. Caned furniture is classic in a colonial interior. Lightweight and airy, it seems at home in a palm house or on a veranda (image 1). But while cane was especially popular during the Victorian height of the British Empire, it is one of the most ancient techniques of furniture manufacture, used by Tibetan warriors, Peruvian princesses, and Egyptian pharaohs, for thousands of years.
Why are caned chairs so popular?
According to one vintage source, caned chairs were popular because of “their Durable, Lightness, and Cleanness from Dust, Worms and Moths,” a reminder of how interiors at the time were itchy germ traps.
What is caned chair?
Caned chairs were not only hygienic and airy, but also lighter weight than solid wood, and less formal than the typical seats heavily upholstered with silk or tapestry. Local cane manufacturers sprang up in Europe, and the style remained popular through the 18th century.
Where did cane furniture come from?
Cane furniture in Mauritius, formerly a colony of the Dutch, then the French, then the British (Image credit: Apartment Therapy) Cane is the term for the material that comes from the outer skin of the rattan stalk. Rattan is a climbing vine-like plant in the palm family.
Where is rattan native to?
Rattan is a climbing vine-like plant in the palm family. Native to Asia and Africa, it is most commonly found in Indonesia. Rattan grows in strong, solid stalks roughly 2-5 cm in diameter that can extend hundreds of feet as it climbs toward the sunlight in dense tropical forests.
Why did Guilly d'Herbemont paint his walking stick white?
After losing his sight and feeling threatened by traffic near his home, he painted his walking stick white to be more visible to motorists. Ten years later, in February 1931, Guilly d'Herbemont began a national white stick movement for the sight impaired in France.
Why is the white cane important?
The White cane is tool for independence and a symbol of our sight impaired citizens. The origin of the white cane has it's beginning in the time between the two World Wars. James Biggs of Bristol claims to have invented it in 1921. After losing his sight and feeling threatened by traffic near his home, he painted his walking stick white to be more visible to motorists. Ten years later, in February 1931, Guilly d'Herbemont began a national white stick movement for the sight impaired in France. In May of the same year the British Broadcasting Company suggested that white sticks should be given out to the sight impaired, and that the white stick or cane should become a universal symbol to indicate that a person was blind or visually impaired. In North America, the Lion's club sponsored a similar movement.
What is the history of walking canes?
Learn About the History of the Walking Cane. There is a very long and interesting history of the walking canes and walking sticks. From the very earliest of times people across multiple civilations used walking canes not only for walking, but as an ornamental piece to accent their wardrobe and show their status in society.
Why did the White Cane change?
After World War II, a dramatic change was made in the way white canes were used. Doctor Richard Hoover developed the "long cane" method of cane travel as a means to help blinded veterans return to a more functional lifestyle. The white cane began to find its mark in government policy at this time.
What are walking canes made of?
The distinction between sticks and canes is based on the materials used; sticks were made of ivory, whalebone, ebony and other valuable woods. Canes were made from Malacca or rattan, bamboo and other hardy reeds.
Why are walking sticks important?
A nice hefty stick was an excellent way to protect against thieves and to keep animals in line. Over time, the walking stick gradually began to be known as a symbol for power and strength, and eventually authority and social prestige.
What does a scepter represent in the Middle Ages?
By the Middle Ages, (in what is now Europe), a scepter carried in the right hand was a symbol of royal power, while one in the left hand represented justice. The church also began to use staffs to denote it's higher offices. A crooked staff with a hook held by a bishop was a symbol of his role as Shaped to his congregation. The hook represented the Bishop drawing in his flock to the church. The use of the word cane for a walking stick began in the 16th century, when bamboo and other tropical grasses and reeds began to be used as shafts.
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How many seating postures are there in the world?
But of course, people in other parts of the world have invented their own varieties of seating as well. Around the world, you can identify more than a hundred distinct seating postures which have informed the development of different styles of chairs, where chairs are used.
What is the name of the chair that the Pharaohs sat on?
For a brief period, in Ancient Greece, a chair called the curule seat made an appearance, only to vanish a few centuries later.
What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution on the production of chairs?
With the dawning of the Industrial Revolution and the rise of mass production , it suddenly became possible to produce these types of furnishings in bulk, which dovetailed nicely with the rise of the middle class, creating ever more demand for these kinds of goods, which is what ultimately put chairs in just about every home in Europe, and later, America.
What is the back angle of a chair in China?
In China, chairs are commonly built with the seat back angled 45-degrees. Contrast that with the West, which features chairs that either have a straight back, or only a very mild reclining angle.
What was the main event that led to the mainstreaming of the chair?
Mainstreaming of the Chair. The exact reasons for this are the subject of much debate. But one of the biggest events immediately preceding the Renaissance was the plague, which redefined European society. It’s easy enough to imagine such a disruptive event could have led to the mainstreaming of the chair.
What is the most beautiful chair ever invented?
Concurrent with this chair’s development was the invention of the klismos, which features curved legs and a curved backrest. It is widely regarded as being the most beautiful chair ever invented.
How many legs does a chair have?
You’re probably reading these words while sitting in a reasonably comfortable chair. It’s either got four legs or is mounted on casters, allowing you to roll around and reach various parts of your desk without getting up.
How long does it take for sugar cane to grow?
Sugar cane is a tropical grass that grows 10–20 feet high. Unlike sugar beets, it’s perennial, meaning it doesn’t need to be replanted every year. When harvested, sugar cane is cut just above the root level so new sprouts will grow, ready to be harvested again in 10–12 months.
What is sugar used for?
Typically, sugar was used to treat indigestion and stomach ailments, and was also used in wound healing.
How many countries grow sugar cane?
Sugar cane is now grown in 80 countries and today three U.S. states grow sugar cane: Florida, Louisiana and Texas.
How old is sugar cane?
Did you know that real sugar is one of the world’s oldest documented commodities? And at one point in time, it was so prized that people would actually lock it up in a sugar safe? The whole story begins with sugar cane, about 10,000 years ago . Sugar cane is a tropical grass that grows 10–20 feet high. Unlike sugar beets, it’s perennial, meaning it ...
When did the Crusaders start growing sugar?
By 640 CE China had developed sugar cane cultivation techniques using technology acquired from India. Between 1096 – 1099, Crusaders returned to Europe from the Holy Land with prizes of sugar, which they called “sweet salt.”.
When was sugar cane first used?
While chewing sugar cane for its sweet taste was likely done in prehistory, the first indications of its domestication were around 8,000 BCE. Sugar cane spread from the Polynesian region across the world, becoming a truly global crop with strides in cultivation and processing along the way.
Where is sugar cane grown?
Sugar cane is now grown in 80 countries and today three U.S. states grow sugar cane: Florida, Louisiana and Texas. Raw sugar is refined in California, Florida, Louisiana, Georgia, Maryland, Michigan and New York.
When did raising canes open?
The first Raising Cane’s® opened in 1996. We were so busy, we stayed open ‘til 3:30 a.m. It was great to work with such a fun, dedicated crew!
Is raising canes an entrepreneurial adventure?
The road to Raising Cane’s® has been an incredible entrepreneurial adventure.
Who is the founder of raising canes?
The road to Raising Cane’s® has been an incredible entrepreneurial adventure. Our Founder, Todd Graves (Founder, CEO, Fry Cook & Cashier) took a few pictures along the way. Flip through and find out what it took u0003to bring his dream of Raising Cane’s® to reality.
How is Chair Cane Used?
However, it’s also used extensively as wrappings on rattan furniture and is sometimes used to weave entire sets of new or reproduction wicker furniture.
How do you tell Chair Cane from Rattan Reed?
There are sharp thorns on the outer portion of the rattan palm pole that are removed before the actual processing of the skin or bark called “cane” takes place.
What is rattan reed?
Reed (the inner pith of the rattan pole) is cut and processed into strands of round, flat, flat-oval and oval-oval, and then packaged into typical one-pound coils. And since, unlike the glossy cane skin, rattan reed is porous and does accept both stains and paint very well, it’s an excellent material for woven wicker furniture and basketry alike.
What is the 7 step method of hand chair caning?
Hole-to-hole traditional hand caning or 7-Step Method of Hand Chair Caning, which is weaving individual strips through a series of drilled holes around the perimeter of the chair seat frame. The result ends in an octagon shape pattern throughout the seat.
How tall does a Calamus Rattan vine grow?
Calamus rattan is a single-stem climbing jungle vine that grows vertically for three or four feet, then jumps to an adjacent tree and begins to climb it, similar in nature to our grapevine.
What is reed used for?
Reed is used for weaving wicker furniture and weaving baskets, primarily. And since this reed is porous, it has the added benefit of accepting a stain or paint very well. It’s used a great deal in wicker furniture construction as well as basketry.
What is a spline in a chair?
Spline, machine or cane webbing is where a pre-woven sheet of cane is inserted into a groove around the perimeter of the chair seat and held in place with glue and reed spline.
