Who is the founder of De Stijl art movement?
Around 1915, Van Doesburg began meeting the artists who would eventually become the founders of the journal producing the group's theories. The De Stijl art movement, which means “the style” was founded by architect and painter Theo van Deosburg in 1917 in Leiden.
What is the De stijl style?
His furniture pieces and houses look like the de Stijl paintings come to life! The movement was founded in the Netherlands and means “The Style” in Dutch. Let’s take a look at the ideas that inspired the movement and the works of the three of its most famous artists: Piet Mondrian, Theo van Doesburg, and Gerrit Rietveld.
How did Dede Stijl evolve?
De Stijl evolved, as did many of the avant-garde movements during the early decades of the twentieth century, out of a realization that a new kind of society was coming into being and that this modern culture must be expressed by an entirely new art form. As van Doesburg stated in his Manifesto in 1918,
Who invented De Stijl?
Originally a publication, De Stijl was founded in 1917 by two pioneers of abstract art, Piet Mondrian and Theo van Doesburg. De Stijl means style in Dutch.
Why was De Stijl created?
Like other avant-garde movements of the time, De Stijl, which means simply "the style" in Dutch, emerged largely in response to the horrors of World War I and the wish to remake society in its aftermath.
Is De Stijl German?
Beyond the Netherlands, the De Stijl aesthetic found expression at the Bauhaus in Germany during the 1920s and in the International Style.
When did De Stijl start and end?
Dutch for “the style,” De Stijl is an art movement founded in the city of Leiden in the Netherlands. From 1917 to 1931, De Stijl, also known as neoplasticism, was a famous modern art form that valued abstraction and simplicity.
Was considered the founder and guiding spirit of the De Stijl movement?
This movement was launched in the Netherlands. Painters Piet Mondrian joined its founder and guiding spirit, Theo van Doesburg. Working in an abstract geometric style , he sought universal laws of equilibrium and harmony for art, which could then be a prototype for a new social order.
What style of art is Piet Mondrian known for?
abstract paintingsAlthough he is best known for his abstract paintings made from squares and rectangles, Piet Mondrian started out painting realistic scenes. He especially liked painting trees. Can you see the shape of a tree in this painting? It shows how he began to develop his abstract style.
Who was the father of De Stijl style?
Gerrit Thomas RietveldGerrit Thomas Rietveld, (born June 24, 1888, Utrecht, Neth. —died June 25, 1964, Utrecht), Dutch architect and furniture designer notable for his application of the tenets of the de Stijl movement.
How do you pronounce De Stijl?
0:160:52How to Pronounce De Stijl? (CORRECTLY) - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipMore videos on how to pronounce.MoreMore videos on how to pronounce.
What was the goal of De Stijl quizlet?
-formulated in large response to the unprecedented devastation of World War I, with the movement's members seeking a means of expressing a sense of order and harmony in the new society that was to emerge in the wake of the war.
How did De Stijl impact society?
A hundred years ago, the members of De Stijl wanted their art to contribute to the modernization of their society. They believed in human progress through technological, scientific, and social improvement.
What is De Stijl known for?
De Stijl, meaning 'Style' was a modern art movement developed in the Netherlands in the early twentieth century. Encompassing painting, architecture and design, de Stijl was founded by Piet Mondrian and Theo van Doesberg in 1917 based upon strict ideals of vertical and horizontal geometry.
What is the purpose of Abstract Expressionism?
Abstract Expressionism is an artistic movement of the mid-20th century comprising diverse styles and techniques and emphasizing especially an artist's liberty to convey attitudes and emotions through nontraditional and usually nonrepresentational means.
What Influenced the De Stijl Movement?
The De Stijl movement developed as a response to the existential and societal heaviness that came from World War I. It was a desire for a Utopian w...
What Was the De Stijl Movement?
The Dutch architect, designer, and painter, Theo van Doesburg, started an art journal called De Stijl. The journal set the theoretical foundations...
What Are the Main Characteristics of De Stijl Art?
The main characteristics of the De Stijl movement can be viewed as three “fundamental” principles. These are geometric forms, in other words, verti...
What Does De Stijl Mean?
The term De Stijl is a Dutch word that translates to The Style in English. It was the name given to the Dutch art journal, which was started in the...
What is Neo-Plasticism?
Neo-Plasticism was the guiding philosophy behind the art of Dutch painter Piet Mondrian and many of his peers in the De Stijl circle. Articulated by Mondrian in 1917-18, the approach stipulates the strict use of only horizontal and vertical lines and the primary colors red, yellow, and blue. Suprematism.
What is the De Stijl movement?
The Netherlands-based De Stijl movement embraced an abstract, pared-down aesthetic centered in basic visual elements such as geometric forms and primary colors. Partly a reaction against the decorative excesses of Art Deco, the reduced quality of De Stijl art was envisioned by its creators as a universal visual language appropriate to the modern era, a time of a new, spiritualized world order. Led by the painters Theo van Doesburg and Piet Mondrian - its central and celebrated figures - De Stijl artists applied their style to a host of media in the fine and applied arts and beyond. Promoting their innovative ideas in their journal of the same name, the members envisioned nothing less than the ideal fusion of form and function, thereby making De Stijl in effect the ultimate style. To this end, De Stijl artists turned their attention not only to fine art media such as painting and sculpture, but virtually all other art forms as well, including industrial design, typography, even literature and music. De Stijl's influence was perhaps felt most noticeably in the realm of architecture, helping give rise to the International Style of the 1920s and 1930s.
What art forms did De Stijl create?
To this end, De Stijl artists turned their attention not only to fine art media such as painting and sculpture, but virtually all other art forms as well, including industrial design, typography, even literature and music.
Why did the De Stijl movement emerge?
Like other avant-garde movements of the time, De Stijl, which means simply "the style" in Dutch, emerged largely in response to the horrors of World War I and the wish to remake society in its aftermath.
Who were the artists that led the De Stijl movement?
Led by the painters Theo van Doesburg and Piet Mondrian - its central and celebrated figures - De Stijl artists applied their style to a host of media in the fine and applied arts and beyond.
What are the three principal colors?
3 of 5. "The three principal colors are essentially yellow, blue, and red. They are the only colors existing ... Yellow is the movement of the ray (vertical) ... blue is he contrasting color to yellow (horizontal firmament) ... red is the mating of yellow and blue.". 4 of 5.
When was the Red and Blue chair made?
Originally designed in 1918 but not fully realized until 1923, when it incorporated the characteristic De Stijl scheme of primary colors, Red and Blue Chair is one of the canonical works of the movement.
What did De Stijl influence?
As a movement, De Stijl influenced painting, decorative arts (including furniture design), typography, and architecture, but it was principally architecture that realized both De Stijl’s stylistic aims and its goal of close collaboration among the arts.
What colors did Mondrian use in his paintings?
In his search for an art of clarity and order that would also express his religious and philosophical beliefs, Mondrian eliminated all representational components, reducing painting to its elements: straight lines, plane surfaces, rectangles, and the primary colours (red, yellow, and blue) combined with neutrals (black, gray, and white). ...
What is an encyclopedia editor?
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. ...
Where did the De Stijl aesthetic come from?
Beyond the Netherlands, the De Stijl aesthetic found expression at the Bauhaus in Germany during the 1920s and in the International Style. This article was most recently revised and updated by Laura Etheredge, Associate Editor.
Who is the architect who influenced De Stijl?
Gerrit Rietveld, another architect associated with De Stijl, also applied its stylistic principles in his work; the Schröder House in Utrecht (1924), for example, resembles a Mondrian painting in the severe purity of its facade and in its interior plan.
Who was the most important artist of De Stijl?
De Stijl’s most outstanding painter was Mondrian, whose art was rooted in the mystical ideas of Theosophy.
What is the De Stijl?
Originally a publication, De Stijl, which means Style in Dutch, was a magazine in which the artists promoted their ideas on art and abstraction. De Stijl soon became a full-fledged movement which advocated a visual language ...
What is the de Stijl movement?
De Stijl, meaning ‘Style’ was a modern art movement developed in the Netherlands in the early twentieth century. Encompassing painting, architecture and design, de Stijl was founded by Piet Mondrian and Theo van Doesberg in 1917 based upon strict ideals of vertical and horizontal geometry.
How did De Stijl influence other art movements?
De Stijl significantly influenced other art movements. For one, several of the members of De Stijl, including Theo van Doesburg, taught at the Bauhaus. Therefore, it had a major influence on Bauhaus architecture and design. Furthermore, the geometric visual language and the idea of form following function made a significant impact on the architectural movement from the ‘20s and ‘30s known as The International Style, its main proponents being Mies van der Rohe, Walter Gropius and Le Corbusier. In addition, many of Rietveld’s buildings carried elements of De Stijl long after the movement had ended.
What was Mondrian's reaction to De Stijl?
Mondrian famously withdrew from De Stijl in 1923, outraged at Van Doesburg’s adoption of diagonal elements in his work. Van Doesburg wanted to add more variety, movement and energy to the movement and had therefore developed Elementarism, with which he attempted to modify the in his view dogmatic nature of Mondrian’s Neo-plasticism by introducing the diagonal. Mondrian refused to accept this break with purity and precision, deeming it artistic heresy on Van Doesburg’s part. Mondrian continued in his way, separate from De Stijl, finally ending up in New York in 1940. Van Doesburg continued the publication until his death in 1931.
What did Mondrian see as the ideal art?
Mondrian saw Neo-plasticism as an ideal art in which the basic elements of painting were used in their purest and most fundamental state. Only primary colours, non-colours, squares, rectangles, straight, horizontal and vertical lines were used. Until his split from De Stijl in 1923, Neo-plasticism also applied to the work ...
What is Piet Mondrian's composition?
Piet Mondrian’s Composition II in Red, Blue, and Yellow, 1930. This is one of Mondrian’s artworks in his Composition series, and represents the height of Mondrian’s purity and sobriety in his art. Thick black lines cut between colour fields, creating squares and rectangles of only primary colours and non-colours.
What was the visual language of De Stijl?
The visual language of the De Stijl artists consisted of geometric forms which were precisely rendered. They were searching for the laws governing the harmony of the world, and wanted to reveal them through their art – their lines, squares and rectangles in primary colours.
Towards the De Stijl Art Definition
The De Stijl art definition can be better defined if we look at the artworks produced during this time. Each piece is a physical manifestation, and therefore definition, of what the movement was. However, knowing what the movement stood for will also help us understand the De Stijl art definition.
Famous De Stijl Artists and Artworks
There were numerous De Stijl artists, ranging from painters, designers, architects, sculptors, and more. Below, we look at a few of the famous De Stijl artworks that are testament to the movement’s principles and avant-garde nature within the art world, which also opened new forms of art into the Modern world.
De Stijl and Beyond: Towards the Modern
The De Stijl movement came to an end around the time when van Doesburg died in the early 1930s. Although this may have put a stop to the movement, it was kept alive by what van Doesburg contributed and started within the movement, along with many of the other artists, who all developed in their own way artistically.
Frequently Asked Questions
The Dutch architect, designer, and painter, Theo van Doesburg, started an art journal called De Stijl. The journal set the theoretical foundations for the abstracted visual expressions, it also gave De Stijl artists a platform to explore and express their theories.
The Key Ideas of de Stijl
Neo-Plasticism
- Piet Mondrian came up with the term “de nieuwe beelding”, which became known internationally as Neo-plasticism. Mondrian published his essay Neo-Plasticism in Pictorial Artin De Stijl, in which he wrote: “As a pure representation of the human mind, art will express itself in an aesthetically purified, that is to say, abstract form. The new plastic idea cannot therefore, take the form of a n…
Disagreements Between Mondrian and Van Doesburg
- Mondrian famously withdrew from De Stijl in 1923, outraged at Van Doesburg’s adoption of diagonal elements in his work. Van Doesburg wanted to add more variety, movement and energy to the movement and had therefore developed Elementarism, with which he attempted to modify the in his view dogmatic nature of Mondrian’s Neo-plasticism by introducing the diagonal. Mond…
Iconic Artworks of de Stijl
- Piet Mondrian’sComposition II in Red, Blue, and Yellow, 1930 This is one of Mondrian’s artworks in his Composition series, and represents the height of Mondrian’s purity and sobriety in his art. Thick black lines cut between colour fields, creating squares and rectangles of only primary colours and non-colours. Theo van Doesburg’s Rhythm of a Russian Dance, 1918 Van Doesburg’…
The Legacy of de Stijl and Its Influence on Other Art Movements
- De Stijl significantly influenced other art movements. For one, several of the members of De Stijl, including Theo van Doesburg, taught at the Bauhaus. Therefore, it had a major influence on Bauhaus architecture and design. Furthermore, the geometric visual language and the idea of form following function made a significant impact on the architectural movement from the ‘20s …