Inspired by Fauve and Cubist exhibitions in Barcelona and abroad, Miró was drawn towards the arts community that was gathering in Montparnasse and in 1920 moved to Paris, but continued to spend his summers in Catalonia. Career [ edit]
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What was Joan Miró influenced by?
Pablo PicassoAndré BretonHans ArpAndré MassonHieronymus BoschTristan TzaraJoan Miró/Influenced by
When did Joan Miró start making art?
Born in Barcelona in 1893 from a family of craftsmen, Joan Miró began painting at the age of 8. He joins the School of Fine Arts of Llotja, then the one in Barcelona where he discovers the beautiful creations of past artists and finds inspiration.
What does Joan Miros art represent?
His paintings are a balance between Earth and Sky, where the Earth represents reality and the Sky represents Dreams. And there are two body parts that for him have the power to connect you to reality. Grounded to the Earth, feet represent your connection with the real world.
What techniques does Joan Miró use?
In the 1930s Miró became more experimental, working with techniques of collage and sculptural assemblage and creating sets and costumes for ballets. He designed tapestries in 1934, which led to his interest in the monumental and in murals. His paintings began to be exhibited regularly in French and American galleries.
What style did Joan Miró use?
SurrealismModern artDadaJoan Miró/Periods
Why is Joan Miró special?
Miró's talents spanned all mediums, exemplified by his masterful skill in painting, printmaking, sculpture, and murals. He created an astounding body of work, including 2,000 oil paintings, 500 sculptures, and 400 ceramic objects. Miró was also one of the most prolific creators of original lithographs and etchings.
What does surrealism stand for?
Definition of surrealism : the principles, ideals, or practice of producing fantastic or incongruous imagery or effects in art, literature, film, or theater by means of unnatural or irrational juxtapositions and combinations.
What kinds of symbols did Joan Miró paint?
Between 1940 and 1941, Miró created the 23 gouache series, Constellations. Revolving around celestial symbolism, Constellations earned the artist praise from André Breton, who 17 years later wrote a series of poems named after and inspired by Miró's series.
What was Joan Miró's first painting?
The PeasantHe created one of his first known paintings, The Peasant, in 1914, and kept working until his death, which was 76 years later.
Where is Joan Miró's art?
The artist died at age 90 on December 25, 1983 in Palma de Mallorca, Spain. Today, his works are held in the collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, The Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Tate Gallery in London, and the Fundació Joan Miró in Barcelona, a museum dedicated to the artist and his legacy.
What is Joan Miró best known for?
Museum of Modern Art, New York City, U.S. Among the most important artworks of Miro is a series of 23 small paintings known as the Constellations. Created after the outbreak of World War II, the element of escaping is prevalent in works of the series.
How many paintings did Joan Miró make?
2,000 paintingsMiró was incredibly prolific. He produced approximately 2,000 paintings, 500 sculptures, 400 ceramics, 5,000 drawings, and 1,000 lithographs. He was friends with Pablo Picasso; introduced via their mothers. Miró's work is filled with symbols, including women, birds, and stars.
Why is Joan Miró so famous?
Joan Miró was a Catalan painter who combined abstract art with Surrealist fantasy. His mature style evolved from the tension between his fanciful p...
What is Joan Miró famous for?
Joan Miró’s art changed throughout his career but often combined naturalism with abstraction. Some of his famous works are from the 1920s, when, un...
How was Joan Miró educated?
According to his parents’ wishes, Joan Miró attended a commercial college. After two years as a clerk, he had a mental and physical breakdown but r...
What was Joan Miró’s family like?
Joan Miró’s father was a watchmaker and goldsmith. Miró married Pilar Juncosa in 1929, and a year later they had a daughter, Maria Dolors Miró, who...
How did Joan Miró die?
Joan Miró suffered from cardiovascular disease and died at the age of 90 in his home in Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Where was Joan Miró born?
Joan Miró i Ferrà was born on the 20 th April 1893 in Barcelona, son of watchmaker Miquel Miró i Adzeries and Dolors Ferrà i Oromí, daughter of a carpenter from Sóller (Mallorca). In 1912, at the age of 19, he decided to devote himself to painting and enrolled in Francesc Galí art school. That was when he was introduced to the latest European art trends.
When was Joan Miró's foundation built?
One of his major projects was, as previously mentioned, creating the Pilar i Joan Miró Foundation in 1981 and inaugurated in 1992. It is a study centre for artists and scholars with a space for exhibitions and preservation of Miró collections and was commissioned by the architect Rafael Moneo.
What was Joan Miró's art?
Persistent experimentation and a lifelong flirtation with non-objectivity stamped Joan Miró's magnificent mark on the art world. His canvas represented a sandbox for his subconscious mind, out from which sprang a vigorous lust for the childlike and a manifestation of his Catalan pride.
What kind of spontaneity did Miró encourage?
Miró balanced the kind of spontaneity and automatism encouraged by the Surrealists with meticulous planning and rendering to achieve finished works that, because of their precision, seemed plausibly representational despite their considerable level of abstraction.
Where did Miró live?
Though he lived a quiet life, rooted in Spain, Miró's was fiercely independent, at a 1978 exhibition he exclaimed, "I painted these paintings in a frenzy, with real violence so that people will know that I am alive, that I'm breathing, that I still have a few more places to go. I'm heading in new directions." He was 85.
What was Miró's influence on the art of abstract expression?
Via his own Surrealism-inspired exploration, Miró invented a new kind of pictorial space in which carefully rendered objects issuing strictly from the artist's imagination became juxtaposed with basic, recognizable forms. His use of interior emotion to drive abstract expression would become a great influence on the Abstract Expressionists.
Where did Miro focus on the imaginary?
Paris was where he began focusing on the imaginary, and the time between the 1920s and 1950s would become a fertile period of innovation for him. The Farm | © joan-miro.net. 4. Miró’s Art Captivated Ernest Hemingway. During his period in Paris, Miró befriended a variety of influential writers.
Where is Joan Miró's art located?
Book Now. The Fundació Joan Miró, located in the Parc de Montjuïc in Barcelona, is the most important museum showing his work to date.
Why did Miró stamp on the canvas?
He rubbed his fists or stamped on the canvas with his hands and feet and even laid the canvas on the floor, so that he could easily walk over it. This explains how the footprints got on his painting Toile Brûlee from 1973. Miró kept untiringly creating new styles and new pieces of art.
Why did Miró move to Paris?
But Miró had another and maybe even more important reason for his move . Two years before his trip to Paris, Miró displayed his work at his first solo exhibition at the Dalmau Gallery in Barcelona, where the Catalan critics and public ridiculed his work. Maybe this was just the push that Miró needed to pursue his dreams elsewhere. Paris was where he began focusing on the imaginary, and the time between the 1920s and 1950s would become a fertile period of innovation for him.
How many paintings does Joan Miró have?
Their collection consists of 217 paintings, 178 sculptures, 9 textiles, around 8,000 drawings and almost all of his prints. Many of these works were donated by Joan Miró himself, when the foundation first opened its doors in 1975. Do not miss the chance to see this when visiting Barcelona! Open In Google Maps.
Where did Miró exhibit his work?
Two years before his trip to Paris, Miró displayed his work at his first solo exhibition at the Dalmau Gallery in Barcelona, where the Catalan critics and public ridiculed his work. Maybe this was just the push that Miró needed to pursue his dreams elsewhere.
Where was Joan Miró born?
Born in Barcelona, his father was a silversmith and watchmaker and his mother the daughter of a cabinet maker from Palma the Mallorca. Even at the age of 82, he could still be found finger painting in his atelier. The following are nine facts about one of Spain’s most treasured artists. Joan Miró | © Luca Allievi/Flickr.
What is Miró's response to his artwork?
At first glance, a typical response to Miró’s artwork is, “my kid could paint this.”
What did Miró do to challenge the bourgeois?
He instead sought to challenge traditional bourgeois art with an “assassination of painting” that defied categorization.
What does Miró do?
By drawing upon the microscopic reality within all of us, Miró draws attention to the minuscule elements of our identity. On the opposite end of the spectrum, Miró abstractly conveyed the expansive cosmos. On occasion, Miró included both cellular and cosmic forms in one artwork.
Who was the Spanish artist who was a surrealist?
The Spanish artist crossed paths with other artists such as Pablo Picasso who were defining Surrealism and Cubism. Miró aligned himself with the proponents of the Surrealist movement in 1924. Despite the Surrealism connection, Miró rejected any all-encompassing definition of his work during his lifetime.
When did Miró start his work?
Departing from the figurative style of his earliest work, Miró’s output from 1925-27, sometimes described as “poetry-paintings,” evoked the enigmatic world of dreams.
Where did Miró live?
Although he lived in Paris for several years and spent his late career in Palma de Mallorca, Miró remained devoutly committed to his Catalan roots. Coming of age during the Catalan Independence movement, politics and questions of national identity were inescapable. Using the image of a Catalan peasant as an alter-ego of sorts, Miró expressed his deep connection to his homeland: in The Hunter (1923-24), the titular figure, wearing a traditional red barretina, floats across a landscape evoking elements of the family farm in Mont-roig, with French, Catalan and Spanish flags in the background. The iconography appears in numerous other works, including Head of a Catalan Peasant (1924-25).
What did Miró do in 1927?
Quoted in 1927, the artist’s contempt for bourgeois aesthetic conventions launched a creatively fecund period of rapid-fire experimentation with “anti-painting”, collage and assemblage. Using mass-produced and industrial materials, Miró sought to reinvigorate his practice through experimentation in a wide variety of media, a pointed rebuke to what he saw as the commercialization and politicization of established painting. He was particularly critical of Cubism – by that time, a widely accepted mode of expression— once stating: “I will break the guitar” (in reference, of course, to the popularity of Picasso).
What was Miró's first solo show?
3. His first gallery show was a disaster. Miró’s studies with Francesc Galí brought him into the orbit of the Galeries Dalmau, a burgeoning artistic center in Barcelona. Gallery owner José Dalmau was an early supporter of the young artist, giving Miró his first solo show in 1918.
What did Miró do after a nervous breakdown?
An erstwhile accounting clerk, Miró devoted himself to art after suffering a nervous breakdown. While he began studying fine arts at an early age, Miró’s parents hoped that their son would pursue a career in finance.
What was Miró's first surrealist exhibition?
Nevertheless, he participated in the first Surrealist exhibition in 1925, and Bréton hailed him as “the most Surrealist of us all.”.
How tall is the Joan Miró sculpture?
The colossal 66-foot-tall sculpture, commissioned as one of Barcelona’s first major public art projects following the re-establishment of democracy, rises from the reflecting pool of the Parc de Joan Miró. Emerging from the artist’s unique iconographic universe, the suggestively phallic form features a long vertical incision that clearly alludes to the femininity of its subject. The sculpture was dedicated in 1983, just months before Miró’s death.
Overview
Biography
Born into a family of a goldsmith and a watchmaker, Miró grew up in the Barri Gòtic neighborhood of Barcelona. The Miró surname indicates possible Jewish roots (in terms of marrano or converso Iberian Jews who converted to Christianity). His father was Miquel Miró Adzerias and his mother was Dolors Ferrà. He began drawing classes at the age of seven at a private school at Carrer del Re…
Works
His early modernist works include Portrait of Vincent Nubiola (1917), Siurana (the path), Nord-Sud (1917) and Painting of Toledo. These works show the influence of Cézanne, and fill the canvas with a colorful surface and a more painterly treatment than the hard-edge style of most of his later works. In Nord-Sud, the literary newspaper of that name appears in the still life, a compositional devic…
Styles and development
In Paris, under the influence of poets and writers, he developed his unique style: organic forms and flattened picture planes drawn with a sharp line. Generally thought of as a Surrealist because of his interest in automatism and the use of sexual symbols (for example, ovoids with wavy lines emanating from them), Miró's style was influenced in varying degrees by Surrealism and Dada, yet he rejected membership in any artistic movement in the interwar European years. André Breton …
Exhibitions
Throughout the 1960s, Miró was a featured artist in many salon shows assembled by the Maeght Foundation that also included works by Marc Chagall, Giacometti, Brach, Cesar, Ubac, and Tal-Coat.
The large retrospectives devoted to Miró in his old age in places like New York (1972), London (1972), Saint-Paul-de-Vence (1973) and Paris (1974) were a good indication of the international acclaim that had grown steadily over the previous half-century; further major retrospectives too…
Legacy and influence
Miró has been a significant influence on late 20th-century art, in particular the American abstract expressionist artists that include: Motherwell, Calder, Gorky, Pollock, Matta and Rothko, while his lyrical abstractions and color field paintings were precursors of that style by artists such as Helen Frankenthaler, Olitski and Louis and others. His work has also influenced modern designers, including Paul Rand and Lucienne Day, and influenced recent painters such as Julian Hatton.
Recognition
In 1954 he was given the Venice Biennale print making prize, in 1958 the Guggenheim International Award.
In 1981, the Palma City Council (Majorca) established the Fundació Pilar i Joan Miró a Mallorca, housed in the four studios that Miró had donated for the purpose.
In October 2018, the Grand Palais in Paris opened the largest retrospective devoted to the artist …
Art market
Today, Miró's paintings sell for between US$250,000 and US$26 million; US$17 million at a U.S. auction for the La Caresse des étoiles (1938) on 6 May 2008, at the time the highest amount paid for one of his works. In 2012, Painting-Poem ("le corps de ma brune puisque je l'aime comme ma chatte habillée en vert salade comme de la grêle c'est pareil") (1925) was sold at Christie's London for $26.6 million. Later that year at Sotheby's in London, Peinture (Etoile Bleue) (1927) brought nea…