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Where did the mining inspector go?
He spent much of the rest of his life trying to clear his name, with some evident success. Eventually he went to Spain, where the king gave him the position of mining inspector. He died in Spain on or around June 3, 1626.
What was the purpose of the expedition to Quivira?
On June 23, 1601, Oñate began an expedition to Quivira in search of wealth and an outlet to the sea. He followed the Canadian River across the Texas Panhandle and near the Oklahoma border headed northeast.
What did the deserters do to spread the news of conditions in the colony?
The deserters spread the news of conditions in the colony when they returned to New Spain, and the government soon initiated an inquiry into the situation in New Mexico and Oñate's treatment of the Indians.
Background
Oñate was born in 1550 in what is now Zacatecas City, Mexico. His father, Don Cristóbal de Oñate, was one of the discoverers and developers of the rich Zacatecan mines and a wealthy and influential citizen.
Career
Little is known of Juan de Oñate's early life, although he claimed to have helped develop the mines in the San Luis Potosi district and to have served with Viceroy Luis de Velasco in wars against the hostile Indians of northern Mexico.
Achievements
Juan de Oñate was a conquistador who established the colony of New Mexico for Spain. During his despotic governorship, he vainly sought the mythical riches of North America and succeeded instead in unlocking the geographical secrets of what is now the southwestern United States.
Connections
Juan de Oñate married Isabel de Tolosa Cortés de Moctezuma, granddaughter of Hernán Cortés, the conqueror of the Triple Alliance, and the great-granddaughter of the Aztec Emperor Moctezuma Xocoyotzin.
Who was the first explorer to establish a colony in New Mexico?
The Spanish explorer Juan de Oñate (ca. 1549-ca. 1624), although considered a failure by his monarch, deserves to be called the founder of New Mexico. The colony he established eventually became one of Spain's most important northern outposts.
Who was the Spanish conquistador who established the colony of New Mexico and explored parts of western North America
Spanish conquistador who established the colony of New Mexico and explored parts of western North America. Oñate, who married the granddaughter of Hernán Cortés (1485-1548), was born and raised in the New World. In 1598, he founded New Mexico with some 400 settlers, but his actions soon revealed that his principal interest was gold, and he dealt ruthlessly with Spaniards and Native Americans who got in the way of his ambition. During his 1601 expedition to what is now central Kansas, where he hoped to find the legendary city of gold at Quivira, most of the colonists in New Mexico escaped. Oñate led one final attempt to find gold, this time along the Colorado River to the Gulf of California. He was later tried and punished for his acts of cruelty, but appealed and received a reversal of his sentence.
Who conquered Mexico in 1521?
It was Philip's conviction that as Hernando Cortes had conquered Mexico in 1521, there existed on the northern frontier of the viceroyalty of New Spain a second rich kingdom-another Mexico. With its conquest and colonization, therefore, Spanish fortunes would be restored after the disastrous defeat of its armada by England in 1588.
Where did the Spanish take possession of the American Southwest?
This event, which took place at a site near that of present-day San Elizario, Texas (the river at that time ran several miles north of its present channel), is called La Toma, "the taking possession of"; it laid the foundation for more than two centuries of Spanish rule in the American Southwest.
How long did Spain control New Mexico?
With the exception of a twelve-year period from 1680 to 1692, when the Spaniards were driven out of New Mexico by the Pueblo Revolt, Spain maintained its control over the frontier province until 1821. See also SPANISH TEXAS.
What did Juan de Onate do to the Pueblo Indians?
On his way, Juan de Onate met with Pueblo Indians and established the province of Santa Fe. He later got involved in the battle of Acoma against the Pueblo people who denied to surrender their lands under the expedition discovery of Juan de Onate which meant sacrificing their winter food supplies to him.
When was Juan de Onate born?
Juan de Onate was born in 1550 or 1552, as the exact date records are not available for his birth. The city his family resided at the time of his birth was Zacatecas which was then in New Spain and now is in Mexico.
Who attacked Juan de Onate?
The crew of Juan de Onate was being attacked by the Ravados people and eventually troubled them all. But the significant impact came from the Escanjaques who made them take a step back and go back to their own lands in New Mexico.
What tribe did Juan de Onate live in?
Don Juan de Onate Facts: Escanjaques and Rayados. Juan de Oñate continued until he came upon a group of natives that were called the Escanjaques. The Escanjaques were a tribe of hunters that lived off the buffalo. Oñate noted that they were dressed in buffalo skins and they did not plant any crops.
When was Russell Yost born?
@Russell Yost, I bet this is getting a lot of traffic now, with the removal of the statue. I noticed in the Early life you said he was born in 1598, but then a year later he was leading his conquest. Thought that was funny.
How many houses did the Escanjaques have?
Oñate described the Escanjaques village as have close to 5,000 people living in 600 houses. When Oñate came upon the Rayados he was impressed with their society. They were well-organized, friendly, willing to trade, knew the landscape, and showed respect to their leader.
Who was the last Conquistador?
Russell Yost. Categories. Explorers and Pirates. Don Juan de Oñate (1550 – 3 June 1626), sometimes referred to as “The Last Conquistador”, was born in colonial Mexico, also known as New Spain. One of the interesting Don Juan de Oñate facts about his family was his father, Cristobal de Onate, who was a Spanish Conquistador and wealthy resident ...