Was the 1916 Rising morally justified?
“The Rising wasn’t justified in terms of any of the traditional Just War criteria – there was no mandate for it. “One of the ironies of history is that it is often referred to as the Sinn Fein rebellion.
Who was involved in the 1916 Easter Rising?
Easter Rising, also called Easter Rebellion, Irish republican insurrection against British government in Ireland, which began on Easter Monday, April 24, 1916, in Dublin.The insurrection was planned by Patrick Pearse, Tom Clarke, and several other leaders of the Irish Republican Brotherhood, which was a revolutionary society within the nationalist organization called the Irish Volunteers; the ...
Was the 1916 Easter Rising justified?
History shows violence of 1916 uprising was justified . ... Ireland's former prime minister and president, who had been jailed by the British after the 1916 Easter Rising, died in 1975 at the age ...
What was the Easter Rising in 1916?
The Easter Rising was an Irish republican insurrection against the British government in Ireland. It began in Dublin on April 24, 1916, which was Easter Monday. The insurrection was planned by Patrick Pearse, Tom Clarke, and several other leaders of the Irish Republican Brotherhood.
When did the 1916 Rising begin?
By the time Birrell cabled his reply authorising the action, at noon on Monday 24 April 1916, the Rising had already begun. On the morning of Easter Sunday, 23 April, the Military Council met at Liberty Hall to discuss what to do in light of MacNeill's countermanding order.
Who was behind the Rising?
General Maxwell quickly signalled his intention "to arrest all dangerous Sinn Feiners", including "those who have taken an active part in the movement although not in the present rebellion", reflecting the popular belief that Sinn Féin, a separatist organisation that was neither militant nor republican, was behind the Rising.
What was the Easter Rising?
The Easter Rising ( Irish: Éirí Amach na Cásca ), also known as the Easter Rebellion, was an armed insurrection in Ireland during Easter Week in April 1916. The Rising was launched by Irish republicans against British rule in Ireland with the aim of establishing an independent Irish Republic while the United Kingdom was fighting ...
What is the difference between the Plough and the Stars and the Insurrection?
The Plough and the Stars is a 1926 play by Seán O'Casey that takes place during the Easter Rising. Insurrection is a 1950 novel by Liam O'Flaherty that takes place during the Rising. The Red and the Green is a 1965 novel by Iris Murdoch that covers the events leading up to and during the Easter Rising.
What was the name of the German submarine that Casement left for Ireland?
It was loaded with 20,000 rifles, one million rounds of ammunition, and explosives. Casement also left for Ireland aboard the German submarine U-19. He was disappointed with the level of support offered by the Germans and he intended to stop or at least postpone the rising.
What was the main goal of the Irish Home Rule movement?
The Irish Home Rule movement sought to achieve self-government for Ireland , within the United Kingdom.
What was the purpose of the Acts of Union 1800?
The Acts of Union 1800 united the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland , abolishing the Irish Parliament and giving Ireland representation in the British Parliament. From early on, many Irish nationalists opposed the union and the continued lack of adequate political representation, along with the British government's handling of Ireland and Irish people, particularly the Great Irish Famine. Opposition took various forms: constitutional (the Repeal Association; the Home Rule League ), social ( disestablishment of the Church of Ireland; the Land League) and revolutionary ( Rebellion of 1848; Fenian Rising ). The Irish Home Rule movement sought to achieve self-government for Ireland, within the United Kingdom. In 1886, the Irish Parliamentary Party under Charles Stewart Parnell succeeded in having the First Home Rule Bill introduced in the British parliament, but it was defeated. The Second Home Rule Bill of 1893 was passed by the House of Commons but rejected by the House of Lords .
Where did the Easter Rising take place?
The Easter Rising took place in Dublin, and a few outposts across the country, between Monday 24 April and Saturday 29 April, 1916. The Easter Rising took place in Dublin, and a few outposts across the country, between Monday 24 April and Saturday 29 April, 1916. It was a rebellion against British rule in Ireland and was defeated ...
Who produced Easter Rising 1916?
This article features alongside film, audio and archival galleries, as part of an online ‘Easter Rising, 1916’ exhibition produced by Century Ireland and accessible at rte.ie/centuryireland
Why a Rising?
The dominant force in Irish politics through to 1916 was the Irish Parliamentary Party led by John Redmond.
Why did Pearse surrender?
Pearse would surrender on Saturday afternoon to avoid any further loss of civilian life. It was civilians who paid the highest price during Easter week. Recent research by the Glasnevin Trust has shown that while 485 people died during Easter week, 54% of the total were civilians.
What was the legacy of the Easter Rising?
The legacy of the Easter Rising is complex and, at times, deeply contested. There is no doubt that British actions during Easter week, such as the killings of civilians on North King Street, turned public opinion against Britain.
How many people were arrested in the wake of the Rising?
The executions of the rebel leadership and the arrest of over 3,000 people in the wake of the Rising also served to radicalise public opinion.
What was the British response to the Rising and the wider impact of World War 1?
Generally the British response to the Rising and the wider impact of World War One served to turn the public away from Redmond’s ideal of Home Rule and towards the more radical Republican rhetoric of Sinn Féin.
Where did the Easter Rising take place?
The Easter Rising mostly took place in Dublin, where the rebels assembled troops and seized prominent sections in the city center engaging the British Army in a ferocious fight. Patrick Pearse, the commander-in-chief, would later lead some of the forces to the general post office on O’Connell Street, and there he read the proclamation of the Irish Republic. The rebels then strategically proceeded to block roads and streets leading to the city center, seize weapons in an ammunition store, and plant explosives. They dismantled transport operations and communication lines and even attacked the Dublin castle, which was the seat of the British government. Initially, the rebels were able to overpower the British who were caught off-guard.
What was the Easter Rising?
It is a historic violent insurgency against the British rule by Irish nationalists. The uprising was staged by the Irish Republicans with the aim of ending the British rule in Ireland, and establishing an independent Irish Republic. The rebellion came at the time when British were heavily entangled in the WWI. The uprising was the most significant rebellion since the uprising of 1798, and it was the first armed encounter in the Irish revolutionary period.
Why did Ireland lose its parliament?
Ireland had long lost its parliament in Dublin due to the amalgamation with Great Britain, and was mostly under the British control , since the 12th century. This idea did not sit well with most Irish nationalists; they felt the need to fight for their independence. The Irish Republican Brotherhood took advantage of World War I (1914-1918) to plan the Easter rising, which pushed for Ireland’s full independence. The rebel leaders got reinforcement from organizations like the Irish volunteers led by Patrick Pearse, the women’s group Cumann na mBan, and the Irish citizen army lead by James Connolly, that had 1600 members in total during the whole period of the revolt. The hope to get help from the Germans, who were fighting the British in WW I, were crushed when a ship carrying arms and ammunition for the rebels was detected and destroyed by the British. Besides, the public did not collaborate with the rebels.
When did the Easter Rising start?
Easter Rising, also called Easter Rebellion, Irish republican insurrection against British government in Ireland, which began on Easter Monday, April 24, 1916, in Dublin.
What was the Easter Rising?
The Easter Rising signaled the start of the republican revolution in Ireland. Because Eamon de Valera was the senior survivor of the rising, he gained much of his personal popularity with the Irish people from that event. This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen, Corrections Manager.
What happened on April 24th?
On April 24 their forces seized the Dublin General Post Office and other strategic points in Dublin’s city centre, and Pearse read aloud a proclamation announcing the birth of the Irish republic. British troops soon arrived to put down the rebellion, and for nearly a week Dublin was paralyzed by street fighting .
When did Pearse surrender?
British artillery bombardments compelled Pearse and his colleagues to surrender on April 29. Pearse and 14 other leaders of the rebellion were court-martialed and executed by British authorities in the weeks that followed.
Where did the Easter Rising take place?
British soldiers at a barricade in Dublin during the Easter Rising. Bettmann / Getty Images.
What happened during the week of the Rising?
During the week of the rising there were intense street battles at some locations, and a number of rebels, British soldiers, and civilians, were wounded and killed . The population of Dublin was generally opposed to the rising as it was happening, as it not only disrupted ordinary life but created great danger. British shelling leveled some buildings and set fires.
What was the Easter Rising?
The Easter Rising was an Irish rebellion against British rule staged in Dublin in April 1916, which accelerated moves toward securing Ireland's freedom from the British Empire. The rebellion was quickly crushed by British forces and was considered a failure at first.
What was the significance of the Irish Rebellion?
Significance: Armed Irish rebellion against British rule eventually led to Ireland's independence. Began: Easter Monday, April 24, 1916, with the seizure of public buildings in Dublin. Ended: April 29, 1916, with the surrender of the rebels. Participants: Members of the Irish Republican Brotherhood and the Irish Volunteers, ...
What happened on the sixth day of the Easter Rising?
On the sixth day of the Easter Rising, the rebel forces accepted the inevitable and surrendered. The rebels were taken prisoner.
What made the Easter Rising successful?
Part of what made the Easter Rising ultimately successful was the British response to it, which included the execution by firing squad of the rebellion's leaders. The killings of men viewed as Irish patriots served to galvanize public opinion, both in Ireland and in the Irish exile community in America.
How many people were arrested in the British army?
In the aftermath of the rising, the British authorities arrested more than 3,000 men and approximately 80 women suspected of involvement. Many were released quickly, but a few hundred men were eventually sent to an internment camp in Wales.
What was the Easter Rising?
Easter Rising 1916: Six days of armed struggle that changed Irish and British history. The years leading up to the rebellion against British rule in Ireland in April 1916 were marked by significant political, cultural and military developments in Ireland and throughout Europe. The rebellion became known as the Easter Rising.
What was the final step taken by those who planned the rising?
The drafting of a proclamation declaring the establishment of a republic was one of the final steps taken by those who planned the rising.
How many women were involved in the Easter Rising?
Over 200 women, most members of Cumann na mBan, the 'League of Women ', also played a role in the rising. The key group was a seven-man IRB military council, drawn from those three organisations, which planned the Easter Rising with complete secrecy.
What was the main party in favour of home rule in Ulster?
However, the possibility of violence in Ulster was averted by the outbreak of World War One. The main party in favour of Home Rule, the Irish Parliamentary Party, agreed that attempts to secure self-governance should be postponed for the duration of the war. Many Irishmen joined the call to arms and fought in western Europe.
What was the decision to rise based on?
The decision to rise was based on the traditional dictum that England's difficulty was Ireland's opportunity.
What was the year of the rebellion in Ireland?
The years leading up to the rebellion against British rule in Ireland in April 1916 were marked by significant political, cultural and military developments in Ireland and throughout Europe.
Who was the president of Ireland during the Easter Rising?
Despite Thomas Clarke's seniority, it was agreed that Pádraig Pearse should act as president. Shortly after noon on Easter Monday, Pearse accompanied by an armed guard, stood on the steps of the GPO and read ...
Some Quick Need-To-Knows About The 1916 Easter Rising
- Before you dive into the article itself, it’s worth taking 30 seconds to read the 3 bullet points below, as they’ll get you up-to-speed quickly.
The Story Behind The 1916 Easter Rising
- Before we get to the events of 1916, it’s crucial to know why those rebels felt the need to stage such a dramatic event. With the Acts of Union 1800 having abolished the Irish Parliament and brought Ireland into union with Great Britain, Irish nationalists felt aggrieved at their lack of political representation (among many other things).
1916 Rising Facts For Kids
- We’ve had questions from teachers since this guide was first published asking for some 1916 Rising facts that are suitable for children. We’ve done our best to make these as classroom-friendly as physically possible. 1. The Easter Rising laster for 6 days 2. It took place during the First World War, to catch the British off-guard 3. The Rising was ...
FAQs About The 1916 Easter Rising
- We’ve had a lot of questions over the years asking about everything from ‘Did people at the time support it?’ to ‘How did it end?’. In the section below, we’ve popped in the most FAQs that we’ve received. If you have a question that we haven’t tackled, ask away in the comments section below.
Overview
The Easter Rising (Irish: Éirí Amach na Cásca), also known as the Easter Rebellion, was an armed insurrection in Ireland during Easter Week in April 1916. The Rising was launched by Irish republicans against British rule in Ireland with the aim of establishing an independent Irish Republic while the United Kingdom was fighting the First World War. It was the most significant uprising in Ireland s…
Aftermath
General Maxwell quickly signalled his intention "to arrest all dangerous Sinn Feiners", including "those who have taken an active part in the movement although not in the present rebellion", reflecting the popular belief that Sinn Féin, a separatist organisation that was neither militant nor republican, was behind the Rising.
Background
The Acts of Union 1800 united the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, abolishing the Irish Parliament and giving Ireland representation in the British Parliament. From early on, many Irish nationalists opposed the union and the continued lack of adequate political representation, along with the British government's handling of Irelan…
Planning the Rising
The Supreme Council of the IRB met on 5 September 1914, just over a month after the British government had declared war on Germany. At this meeting, they decided to stage an uprising before the war ended and to secure help from Germany. Responsibility for the planning of the rising was given to Tom Clarke and Seán Mac Diarmada. The Irish Volunteers—the smaller of the two forces resulting from the September 1914 split over support for the British war effort —set u…
Build-up to Easter Week
In early April, Pearse issued orders to the Irish Volunteers for three days of "parades and manoeuvres" beginning on Easter Sunday. He had the authority to do this, as the Volunteers' Director of Organisation. The idea was that IRB members within the organisation would know these were orders to begin the rising, while men such as MacNeill and the British authorities would take it at f…
The Rising in Dublin
On the morning of Monday 24 April, about 1,200 members of the Irish Volunteers and Irish Citizen Army mustered at several locations in central Dublin. Among them were members of the all-female Cumann na mBan. Some wore Irish Volunteer and Citizen Army uniforms, while others wore civilian clothes with a yellow Irish Volunteer armband, military hats, and bandoliers. Th…
The Rising outside Dublin
Irish Volunteer units mobilised on Easter Sunday in several places outside of Dublin, but because of Eoin MacNeill's countermanding order, most of them returned home without fighting. In addition, because of the interception of the German arms aboard the Aud, the provincial Volunteer units were very poorly armed.
Casualties
The Easter Rising resulted in at least 485 deaths, according to the Glasnevin Trust. Of those killed:
• 260 (about 54%) were civilians
• 126 (about 26%) were U.K. forces (120 U.K. military personnel, 5 Volunteer Training Corps members, and one Canadian soldier)
The Launch of The Easter Rising
The Execution of The Easter Rising
- Initially the Rising was to have taken place on Easter Sunday. However, the failure of the Germans to land a shipment of weapons on the Kerry coast on Easter Friday called into question whether the Rising could take place. Eoin MacNeill thought not, and issued a countermanding order on that was published in the Irish Sunday Independent on Easter Su...
Aftermath and Casualties of The Rising