What are facts about the Battle of Lake Erie?
Feb 19, 2022 · The Battle of Lake Erie was a naval battle fought by the United States Navy and the British Royal Navy on 10 September 1813 in western Lake Erie during the War of 1812. Lake Erie was vital to the British as a supply route for their western army, the trade of the North West Company and for their Aboriginal allies. The American victory at the Battle of Lake Erie cut off …
How many ships were in the Battle of Lake Erie?
Apr 10, 2015 · The Battle of Lake Erie, War of 1812 At dawn on the morning of September 10, 1813, a lookout spotted six British vessels to the northwest of Put-in-Bay beyond Rattlesnake Island. Immediately Master Commandant Oliver Hazard Perry issued a flurry of orders and made preparations to sail forth to engage the British.
Who fought in the Battle of Lake Erie?
The Battle of Lake Erie, sometimes called the Battle of Put-in-Bay, was fought on 10 September 1813, on Lake Erie off the coast of Ohio during the War of 1812. Nine vessels of the United States Navy defeated and captured six vessels of the British Royal Navy. It was one of the biggest naval battles of the War of 1812.
How long did the Battle of Lake Erie last?
Ohio | Sep 10, 1813. Once the War of 1812 broke out, the British Royal Navy gained naval supremacy over Lake Erie. As such, the British forces in Canada easily crossed into Detroit and captured Fort Detroit by August of 1812. As a result of British naval supremacy on Lake Erie, the American naval war effort established shipbuilding harbors and ports in Erie, Pennsylvania, to …
What state did the Battle of Lake Erie take place?
OhioThe Battle of Lake Erie, sometimes called the Battle of Put-in-Bay, was fought on 10 September 1813, on Lake Erie off the coast of Ohio during the War of 1812....Battle of Lake Erie.Date10 September 1813LocationLake Erie, near Put-in-Bay, Ohio Coordinates: 41°39′44″N 82°49′30″WResultAmerican victory
When did the Battle of Lake Erie take place?
September 10, 1813Battle of Lake Erie / Start dateBattle of Lake Erie, (Sept. 10, 1813), major U.S. naval victory in the War of 1812, ensuring U.S. control over Lake Erie and precluding any territorial cession in the Northwest to Great Britain in the peace settlement.
Where did the Battle of Lake Erie start?
The Battle At 11:45 am, the action started when Barclay in the Detroit opened with long guns. Perry in the Lawrence, supported by 2 schooners, attacked the Detroit and soon thereafter, attacked the Queen Charlotte. The American brigs' heavy and long gunnery wreaked havoc on the British vessels.Oct 23, 2011
Why did the Battle of Lake Erie take place?
Like the Americans, the British had begun constructing a fleet at the war's beginning to secure control of Lake Erie. The British were anticipating an easy victory over Perry's force. On September 10, 1813, the Battle of Lake Erie took place. The Americans had nine vessels, while the British had six.
Where did the Battle of Thames take place?
Chatham-KentDelaware Nation at MoraviantownBattle of the Thames/Locations
Who were the commanders of the Battle of Lake Erie?
Oliver Hazard PerryWilliam Henry HarrisonRobert Heriot BarclayJesse ElliottBattle of Lake Erie/Commanders
Who won the Battle of Thames?
U.S.Battle of the Thames, also called Battle of Moraviantown, (Oct. 5, 1813), in the War of 1812, decisive U.S. victory over British and Indian forces in Ontario, Canada, enabling the United States to consolidate its control over the Northwest.
Who won the battle of York?
AmericansThe Battle of York was an easy win for Americans as they eyed expansion into Canada in the first years of the War of 1812. On April 27th 1813 in York, Ontario, now present-day Toronto, 2,700 Americans stormed Fort York, defeating the 750 British and Ojibwa Indians defending the Canadian capital.
Why is the Battle of Lake Erie important to Canadian history?
This victory was an important part of the War of 1812 because it allowed America to gain control of Lake Erie, preventing the British from penetrating the middle of the United States.
What role did the brig Niagara play in the Battle of Lake Erie?
The Niagara was extremely important in the War of 1812. It was initially built to fight the British on Lake Erie and is most famous for its performance in the pivotal Battle of Lake Erie. Oliver Hazard Perry was chosen to command the fleet against the British. Perry started out on the Lawrence.
Who led the British in the Battle of Lake Erie?
Captain Oliver Hazard PerryIn the first unqualified defeat of a British naval squadron in history, U.S. Captain Oliver Hazard Perry leads a fleet of nine American ships to victory over a squadron of six British warships at the Battle of Lake Erie during the War of 1812.
Who Won the War of 1812?
BritainArticle content. Britain effectively won the War of 1812 by successfully defending its North American colonies. But for the British, the war with America had been a mere sideshow compared to its life-or-death struggle with Napoleon in Europe.Dec 12, 2012
What was the only American warship on Lake Erie?
The only American warship on Lake Erie, the brig Adams, was not ready for service at the start of the war, and when the American army of Brigadier General William Hull abandoned its invasion of Canada, Adams was pinned down in Detroit by the British batteries at Sandwich on the Canadian side of the Detroit River.
Who was the master commandant of Lake Erie?
Master Commandant Oliver Hazard Perry had earlier been appointed to command on Lake Erie, through lobbying by Jeremiah B. Howell, the Senior Senator from Rhode Island, supplanting Lieutenant Elliot. He arrived at Presque Isle to take command at the end of March.
What was the name of the battle in 1813?
1813 battle during the War of 1812. Battle of Lake Erie. Part of the War of 1812. Battle of Lake Erie by William Henry Powell, painted 1865, shows Oliver Hazard Perry transferring from Lawrence to Niagara. Date.
What was the name of the battle that took place in 1814?
Typee Valley. Valparaíso (capture of USS Essex) Seringapatam Mutiny. Action of 9 May 1814. The Battle of Lake Erie, sometimes called the Battle of Put-in-Bay, was fought on 10 September 1813, on Lake Erie off the coast of Ohio during the War of 1812.
What was the name of the ship that the British seized in 1812?
1812. When the war broke out, the British immediately seized control of Lake Erie. They already had a small force of warships there: the sloop-of-war Queen Charlotte and the brig General Hunter. The schooner Lady Prevost was under construction and was put into service a few weeks after the outbreak of war.
What was the significance of the Battle of the Thames?
This ensured American control of the lake for the rest of the war, which in turn allowed the Americans to recover Detroit and win the Battle of the Thames to break the Indian confederation of Tecumseh. It was one of the biggest naval battles of the War of 1812.
How many people were killed in the Battle of Lawrence?
The heaviest American casualties were suffered aboard Lawrence, which had 2 officers and 20 men killed, and 6 officers and 55 men wounded. Of the vessels involved, the three most battered (the American brig Lawrence and the British ships Detroit and Queen Charlotte) were converted into hospital ships.
What was the significance of the Battle of Lake Erie?
The American victory on Lake Erie secured even more naval vessels to fall into American hands. The spoils of battle included the battered British naval vessels and as such, Perry’s fleet in Lake Erie expanded. Once the British vessels were repaired and now under the banner of the United States of America, Lake Erie was under American control.
What happened in 1813?
Ohio | Sep 10, 1813. Once the War of 1812 broke out, the British Royal Navy gained naval supremacy over Lake Erie. As such, the British forces in Canada easily crossed into Detroit and captured Fort Detroit by August of 1812. As a result of British naval supremacy on Lake Erie, the American naval war effort established shipbuilding harbors ...
Why did the British abandon the blockade?
The British abandoned their blockade at the end of July 1813 due to the poor weather and looming shortage of supplies. As the British Royal Navy withdrew, the newly constructed American squadron slowly traversed the sandbar and eventually organized in Put-In-Bay for the upcoming battle.
What was the Battle of Lake Erie?
Battle of Lake Erie, (Sept. 10, 1813), major U.S. naval victory in the War of 1812, ensuring U.S. control over Lake Erie and precluding any territorial cession in the Northwest to Great Britain in the peace settlement.
What happened to the British squadron on Lake Erie?
The destruction of the British squadron on Lake Erie reversed the course of the northwest campaign and forced the British to abandon Detroit. This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen, Corrections Manager.
Overview
The Battle of Lake Erie, sometimes called the Battle of Put-in-Bay, was fought on 10 September 1813, on Lake Erie off the coast of Ohio during the War of 1812. Nine vessels of the United States Navy defeated and captured six vessels of the British Royal Navy. This ensured American control of the lake for the rest of the war, which in turn allowed the Americans to recover Detroit and win the Battle o…
Background
When the war broke out, the British immediately seized control of Lake Erie. They already had a small force of warships there: the sloop-of-war Queen Charlotte and the brig General Hunter. The schooner Lady Prevost was under construction and was put into service a few weeks after the outbreak of war. These vessels were controlled by the Provincial Marine, which was a military transport service and not a naval service. Nevertheless, the Americans lacked any counter to th…
Battle
On the morning of 10 September, the Americans saw Barclay's vessels heading for them, and got under way from their anchorage at Put-in-Bay. The wind was light. Barclay initially held the weather gauge, but the wind shifted and allowed Perry to close and attack. Both squadrons were in line of battle, with their heaviest vessels near the centre of the line.
Casualties
The British lost 41 killed and 94 wounded. The surviving crews, including the wounded, numbered 306. Captain Barclay, who had previously lost his left arm in 1809, lost a leg and part of his thigh in the action while his remaining arm was rendered "permanently motionless". The Americans lost 27 killed and 96 wounded, of whom 2 later died. The heaviest American casualties were suffered aboard Lawrence, which had 2 officers and 20 men killed, and 6 officers and 55 men wounded.
Aftermath
Perry's vessels and prizes were anchored and hasty repairs were underway near West Sister Island when Perry composed his now famous message to Harrison. Scrawled in pencil on the back of an old envelope, Perry wrote:
Perry next sent the following message to the Secretary of the Navy, William Jones:
Once his usable vessels and prizes were patched up, Perry ferried 2,500 American soldiers to A…
Reconstructions and memorials
In 1820 Lawrence and Niagara were intentionally sunk near Misery Bay in Lake Erie, as they had "went to rot." In 1875, Lawrence was raised and moved to Philadelphia, where she was displayed at the 1876 Centennial Exposition. Later that year, the ship burned when the pavilionthat housed it caught fire. Although Niagara was raised and restored in 1913, she subsequently fell into disrepair. She was eventually disassembled, and portions of her were used in a reconstructed Ni…
Reasons for American victory
Most historians attribute the American victory to what Theodore Roosevelt described as "superior heavy metal," citing the greater numbers of American ships and heavy cannon. Perry's leadership, particularly in the latter stages of the action, is also mentioned as a factor. The British historian C.S. Forester commented that "it was as fortunate for the Americans that the Lawrence still possessed a boat that would float, as it was that Perry was not hit."
Notes
1. ^ Copes 1994, p. 63.
2. ^ Roosevelt 2004, pp. 144-144.
3. ^ Roosevelt 2004, pp. 260−261.
4. ^ Elliott to Hamilton, Oct. 9th, 1812 in Dudley, William S (ed.). The Naval War of 1812: A Documentary History. Vol. 1. pp. 327–331.