Where did the Exodusters come from?
The first large group of African Americans to migrate to Kansas came from Tennessee in 1875, with most Exodusters coming from that state. Another important place of origin for Exodusters was Louisiana, where Democrats had secured the governorship and several congressional seats. By 1879, around 6,000 African Americans came to Kansas.
Why are the Exodusters called refugees?
Given the extreme level of discrimination and violent intimidation blacks faced in the rural South, the Exodusters can more accurately be described as refugees. Although blacks greatly outnumbered whites in Louisiana, black armed resistance was practically inconceivable.
Who was involved in the Exodusters?
The movement received substantial organizational support from prominent figures, Benjamin Singleton of Tennessee and Henry Adams of Louisiana. As many as forty thousand Exodusters left the South to settle in Kansas, Oklahoma and Colorado.
Who were the Exodusters in the Great Plains?
EXODUSTERS. Exodusters were African American homesteaders who moved westward during the last decades of the nineteenth century to settle the Great Plains. After federal troops withdrew from the South in 1877 at the end of the twelve-year period of Reconstruction (1865 – 1877), civil rights for African Americans began to erode.
What does ho for Kansas mean?
Description. This is a flyer advertising land available in Kansas for African Americans leaving the south and traveling to the southwest as a part of the Real Estate and Homestead Association in Nashville, Tennessee, in 1878.
Who led the Exoduster Movement?
Benjamin SingletonThe Exoduster Movement, beginning in 1877, was the first grass-roots movement out of the South, during which, between 40,000 and 70,000 former slaves departed the South, primarily for Kansas. Benjamin Singleton was the official leader of the Exoduster Movement.
What did the Kansas Exodus mean?
The Kansas Exodus was an unorganized mass migration that began in 1879, led by several men, including Benjamin “Pap” Singleton. Though local relief agencies, such as the Kansas Freedman's Relief Association tried to provide aid, they could never do enough to meet the needs of the impoverished refugees.
Why did the Exodusters move west?
Thousands of African-Americans made their way to Kansas and other Western states after Reconstruction. The Homestead Act and other liberal land laws offered blacks (in theory) the opportunity to escape the racism and oppression of the post-war South and become owners of their own tracts of private farmland.
What is Exoduster history?
Exodusters were African Americans who fled North Carolina because of economic and political grievances after the Reconstruction era.
When did the first Exodusters leave the South?
When did the exodusters leave the south? The mid-1870s after the Civil War.
Who were the Exodusters Apush?
The Great Exodus and Exodusters Between the late 1870s and into the 1890s, nearly 40,000 African Americans migrated to the Great Plains. This mass movement was called 'The Great Exodus,' and the people that moved were nicknamed the Exodusters.
Who migrated to Kansas during the Kansas Exodus?
Kansas had fought to be a free state and, with the. As a result, between the late 1870s and early 1880s, more than 20,000 African Americans left the South for Kansas, the Oklahoma Territory, and elsewhere on the Great Plains in a migration known as the “Great Exodus.”
Who are the Exodusters and why did they leave the South?
Beginning in the mid-1870s, as Northern support for Radical Reconstruction retreated, thousands of African Americans chose to leave the South in the hope of finding equality on the western frontier.
Why did the Exodusters go to the Great Plains?
These hardships, combined with rumors of free transportation, free land, and even monetary gifts, led to a massive migration of African Americans to the Great Plains during the late 1870s.
What was an Exoduster quizlet?
Exodusters. Exodusters was a name given to African Americans who migrated from states along the Mississippi River to Kansas in the late nineteenth century, as part of the Exoduster Movement or Exodus of 1879. It was the first general migration of blacks following the Civil War.
Who were the exodusters Apush?
The Great Exodus and Exodusters Between the late 1870s and into the 1890s, nearly 40,000 African Americans migrated to the Great Plains. This mass movement was called 'The Great Exodus,' and the people that moved were nicknamed the Exodusters.
What was the impact of the Exoduster movement?
Along with subsequent land rushes, the Exoduster movement catalyzed the emergence of African American communities on the western frontier -- in Kansas, Colorado, and Oklahoma -- between 1880 and 1910.
Why did the exodusters want to move to Kansas?
Singleton, a former slave from Tennessee who had escaped to the north, returned to Tennessee after the Civil War with the dream of helping his fellow former slaves to improve their lives. Singleton encouraged his people to move to Kansas where they would be able to purchase land and establish a better life.
What was the name of the large-scale black migration from the South to Kansas?
Many individuals and families were indeed willing to leave the only place they had known to move to a place few of them had ever seen. The large-scale black migration from the South to Kansas came to be known as the "Great Exodus," and those participating in it were called "exodusters.".
What was the first step in the journey to Kansas?
For those coming from many parts of the South, a boat or train ride to St. Louis was the real beginning of their journey to Kansas. While conditions on these boats and trains were never ideal, riding in any form was certainly preferable to walking.
Where did the residents of Nicodemus gather?
Residents of Nicodemus, Kansas, gather on Washington Street in 1855. I n 1879, an African-American man from Louisiana wrote a letter to the governor of Kansas that read in part: "I am very anxious to reach your state, not just because of the great race now made for it but because of the sacredness of her soil washed by the blood ...
What was the effect of the Exodus of 1879?
The Exodus of 1879. The great 1879 exodus of African-Americans was largely influenced by the outcome of 1878 elections in the state of Louisiana, in which the Democratic Party made major gains by winning several congressional seats and the governorship.
What was the name of the large-scale black migration from the South to Kansas?
Many individuals and families were indeed willing to leave the only place they had known to move to a place few of them had ever seen. The large-scale black migration from the South to Kansas came to be known as the "Great Exodus," and those participating in it were called "exodusters.".
What was the first step in the journey to Kansas?
For those coming from many parts of the South, a boat or train ride to St. Louis was the real beginning of their journey to Kansas. While conditions on these boats and trains were never ideal, riding in any form was certainly preferable to walking.
Exodusters Definition
Who was the Exodusters? The Exodusters was a large group of African Americans who migrated from the South to the Great Plains region of the United States during the Reconstruction era (1863-1877), more specifically afterward, during the Exodus of 1879.
Kansas Exodus
Why did many African Americans migrate to the Great Plains area? After the Civil War (1861-1865), the federal government began the programs that characterized the Reconstruction era. One of these was sharecropping, in which African Americans could rent land to live and farm on.
