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Why did the Treaty of Paris 1898 happen?
In France, the Treaty of Paris is signed, formally ending the Spanish-American War and granting the United States its first overseas empire. The Spanish-American War had its origins in the rebellion against Spanish rule that began in Cuba in 1895.
What did the Treaty of Paris 1898 State?
The Treaty of Paris (1898) officially ended the conflict. The United States acquired Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines as territories. Cuba technically gained its independence, but United States soldiers remained in the country for years, commonly intervening in the new nation's politics.
What are the 3 major terms of the Treaty of Paris 1898?
Representatives of Spain and the United States signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10, 1898, which established the independence of Cuba, ceded Puerto Rico and Guam to the United States, and allowed the victorious power to purchase the Philippines Islands from Spain for $20 million.
What did Spain get from the Treaty of Paris?
French territories west of the Mississippi would become Spanish, along with the port of New Orleans.
What did the Paris Treaty do?
This treaty, signed on September 3, 1783, between the American colonies and Great Britain, ended the American Revolution and formally recognized the United States as an independent nation.
What did the Treaty of Paris establish?
The Treaty of Paris ended the Revolutionary War between Great Britain and the United States, recognized American independence and established borders for the new nation.
What did America gain from the Treaty of Paris?
The United States succeeded in obtaining Newfoundland fishing rights, a western border that extended to the Mississippi with rights of navigation (which the Spanish government would later prevent) and, most importantly, British acknowledgement of U.S. independence along with the peaceful withdrawal of British forces.
What makes the Treaty of Paris important in the Philippine history?
The Treaty of Paris ended the Spanish-American War, and forced Spain to cede the Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico to the United States. In return, the United States paid Spain $20 million for the Philippines.
How much did the United States pay Spain for the Philippines?
The demand was ultimately accepted with great reluctance by Spain, with the stipulation that the United States should pay Spain $20 million nominally for public buildings and public works in the Philippines.
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When was Puerto Rico a part of the United States?
Puerto Rico: Early years. …the United States by the Treaty of Paris, which was signed in December 1898 and ratified by the U.S. Senate in February 1899. The military administration, which lasted until May 1900, successfully policed the island, established a public school system, managed government finances, and built sanitation networks, highways, ...
Which countries ceded Puerto Rico to the United States?
As indemnity, Spain ceded Puerto Rico and Guam (in the Marianas) to the United States. (An attempt by the U.S. commissioners to secure Kosrae in the Caroline Islands was successfully blocked by Germany, which had already initiated purchase of the islands.) The treaty was vigorously opposed in the U.S.
When did the Armistice end?
Armistice negotiations conducted in Washington, D.C., ended with the signing of a protocolon Aug. 12, 1898, which, besides ending hostilities, provided that a peace conference be held in Paris by October, that Spain relinquish Cuba and cede Puerto Ricoand one of the Mariana Islandsto the United States, and that the United States hold Manilauntil the dispositionof the Philippineshad been determined.
Who occupied Cuba in 1898?
Cuba: Occupation by the United States. …independence was granted by the Treaty of Paris (December 10, 1898), U.S. forces continued to occupy the country, and General John R. Brooke, who was designated the military governor on January 1, 1899, tried to exclude Cubans from government.
What was the Spanish American war?
The Spanish-American War. The 1898 war between the United States and Spain came after three years of fighting by Cuban rebels to win independence from Spain. Happening so close to the coast of Florida, the conflict in Cuba transfixed Americans.
What was the agreement between the United States and Spain that ended the Spanish-American War?
Pages 8 and 9 out of 19 pages comprising the Treaty of Paris, which ended the Spanish-American War. Spain relinquished Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines to the United States in exchange of payment of $20,000,000. Spain also agreed to assume the $400,000,000 Cuban debt. Corbis Historical / Getty Images
What was the purpose of the Treaty of Paris?
In 1893, the McKinley administration used the terms of the Treaty of Paris as partial justification for annexing the then-independent Hawaiian Islands.
What was the Treaty of Paris?
The Treaty of Paris, signed on December 10, 1898, was a peace agreement between Spain and the United States that ended the Spanish-American War. Under the treaty, Cuba gained independence from Spain, and the United States gained possession of the Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Guam.
What happened in 1898?
With tensions between the U.S. and Spain growing, the explosion of the U.S. battleship Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898 brought the two nations to the brink of war. On April 20, 1898, the United States Congress passed a joint resolution acknowledging Cuban independence, demanding that Spain abandon its control of the island, ...
How much did Spain sell the Philippines for?
After agreeing to Cuban independence, Spain reluctantly agreed to sell the Philippines to the U.S. for $20 million. Spain also agreed to pay back the $400 million Cuban debt by transferring possession of Puerto Rico and the Mariana island of Guam to the United States.
When did the Spanish government ask the McKinley administration to discuss terms of peace?
On July 26, the Spanish government asked the McKinley administration to discuss terms of peace. On August 12, a cease-fire was declared with the understanding that a peace treaty must be negotiated in Paris by October.
What did the United States gain from the Treaty of Paris?
The United States of America gained much from the Treaty of Paris of 1898. All portions of territory owned by Spain were ceded to the United States. The Philippine Islands was the largest piece of territory from the nation of Spain. The Paris treaty also specified that Cuba would become independent of Spain while being under the conditions and terms of the United States Platt Amendment. All of these things were concurrent with the creation of Guantanamo Bay Naval Base in the southeastern section of the Cuban nation.
What was the outcome of the Treaty of Paris?
During the 1898-99 winter, the litigious treaty was heavily deliberated in the United States Senate before finally being approved on February 6, 1899. The vote was 57-27 and supplemented the war victory for the United States.
What was the purpose of the Platt Amendment?
The Platt Amendment was a United States federal law passed on March 12, 1901 which laid down the conditions of the United States soldier withdrawal from out of Cuba. It also defined the Cuban-American relationship and totally ceded the Guantanamo Bay area over to the United States.

The Spanish-American War
Negotiations in Paris
- Peace negotiations between representatives of the United States and Spain began in Paris on October 1, 1898. The American contingent demanded that Spain acknowledge and guarantee the independence of Cuba and transfer possession of the Philippines to the United States. In addition, the U.S. demanded that Spain pay Cuba’s estimated $400 million natio...
Significance
- While the Spanish-American War had been short in duration and relatively inexpensive in terms of dollars and lives, the resulting Treaty of Parishad a lasting impact on both Spain and the United States. While it suffered initially from the terms of the treaty, Spain eventually benefited from being forced to abandon its imperialistic aspirations in favor of focusing on its many long-ignore…
Sources and Further Reference
- “Treaty of Peace Between the United States and Spain; December 10, 1898.”Yale Law School.
- “The Spanish–American War: The United States Becomes a World Power.”Library of Congress.
- McKinley, William. “The Acquisition of the Philippines.”U.S. Department of State.
- de Madariaga, Salvador (1958). “Spain: A Modern History.”Praeger. ISBN: 0758162367