Black maple ( Acer nigrum)
- Names Latin (scientific) name: Acer nigrum Common English name: Black maple Other names: Black sugar maple French name: Érable noir
- Habitat Found in Canada in the Great Lakes region in moist floodplains.
- Other notes Black maple is similar to Sugar maple but is capable of growing in moister conditions. The generic maple species (Acer spp) is Canada’s official arboreal emblem. Hardiness zone (s) ...
What is the habitat of a black maple?
The Black maple tree is closely related to the sugar maple with a similar habit related culture and dispersion. Black maples will grow in a wide variety of soils but prefers the moist soils of river bottom lands. The Black Maple is most often found in mixed hardwood forest setting in nature. Black Maple Habit: deciduous.
What is the scientific name for a black maple tree?
Scientific Name: Acer nigrum. The Black Maple is also know under the names: Black Sugar Maple, Hard Maple and Rock Maple. The Black maple tree is closely related to the sugar maple with a similar habit related culture and dispersion. Black maples will grow in a wide variety of soils but prefers the moist soils of river bottom lands.
What is black maple used for?
Black maple is cut and sold with sugar maple as hard maple lumber. The trees can be tapped for sap for making maple syrup. Young trees are often browsed by deer, and buds and seeds are eaten by birds. Occasionally this tree is used as an ornamental.
Where do maple trees grow in Canada?
Found in Canada in the Great Lakes region in moist floodplains. Black maple is similar to Sugar maple but is capable of growing in moister conditions. The generic maple species (Acer spp) is Canada’s official arboreal emblem. A hardiness zone is a geographically defined area where a given plant is capable of growing.
Where are black maples found?
Black Maple is a large deciduous tree in the Sapindaceae (soapberry) family native to Eastern and Central USA and can be found in the mountains of NC. The genus Acer means maple, saccharum means sugar, and nigrum means black. It typically grows 60 to 80 feet tall with a rounded crown.
Are black maple trees rare?
Black maple is a graceful tree typically found on moist, high-pH soils. It very closely resembles sugar maple (Acer saccharum), but its leaves tend to be hairier and turn yellow in the fall rather than orange. It is regarded as rare in New Hampshire, Vermont, and Massachusetts.
Where do maple trees grow best?
Most maple trees prefer the cool temperatures in USDA plant hardiness zones 5 through 9, but a few cold-hardy maples can tolerate sub-zero winters in zone 3. In the United States, zone 3 includes parts of South and North Dakota, Alaska, Minnesota, and Montana.
Is there a black maple tree?
Acer nigrum, the black maple, is a species of maple closely related to A. saccharum (sugar maple), and treated by some authors as a subspecies of it, as Acer saccharum subsp. nigrum.
Can you tap black maple?
Maple syrup can be made from any species of maple tree. Trees that can be tapped include: sugar, black, red and silver maple and box elder trees.
What's the difference between a black maple and a Sugar Maple?
The key differences are that the Black Maple leaves are three-lobed and have drooping leaf edges. In comparison, a Sugar Maple generally has five-lobed leaves that do not droop. Black Maple leaves are also wider with wider lobes and longer leaf stalks.
What states have the most maple trees?
In 2021, the state of Vermont produced over 1.5 million gallons of maple syrup, making it the top producer of maple syrup in the United States. The second leading producer, New York, had a production volume of about 647 thousand gallons of maple syrup in that year.
What is the lifespan of a maple tree?
How long do maple trees live? How long a maple tree lives depends on the type of maple. A sugar maple can live up to 400 years, whereas a silver maple usually lives about a century. Red maple trees live a bit longer, surviving up to 300 years.
What is special about maple trees?
Maples produce the best syrup Some of the sweetest, richest syrup comes from maple trees. A maple tree must be 30 years old before it can have its sap extracted and made into syrup. It takes somewhere between 40 and 50 gallons of maple sap to produce just 1 gallon of syrup.
How do I identify a black maple tree?
0:492:14ID That Tree: Black Maple - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipOne of the other characteristics for black maple. Are mottled gray stems with dark buds. The stemsMoreOne of the other characteristics for black maple. Are mottled gray stems with dark buds. The stems on sugar maple have a tendency to be a medium to dark brown with dark brown buds as well.
What is black maple used for?
Black maple is cut and sold with sugar maple as hard maple lumber. The trees can be tapped for sap for making maple syrup. Young trees are often browsed by deer, and buds and seeds are eaten by birds. Occasionally this tree is used as an ornamental.
Is black maple a hardwood?
Like its close biological cousin, the sugar maple -- the black maple, or Acer nigrum Michx. f., is a "hard hardwood." Common names for the black maple include black sugar maple, hard maple and rock maple.
How do I identify a black maple tree?
0:492:14ID That Tree: Black Maple - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipOne of the other characteristics for black maple. Are mottled gray stems with dark buds. The stemsMoreOne of the other characteristics for black maple. Are mottled gray stems with dark buds. The stems on sugar maple have a tendency to be a medium to dark brown with dark brown buds as well.
How fast does black maple grow?
Growth and Yield- The average height and diameter of black maple after six growing seasons in a transplant bed were 1.9 m (6.3 ft) and 21 mm (0.84 in), respectively. Among plantation-grown black maple, the average height and d.b.h. after nine growing seasons were 4.9 m (16.1 ft) and 6.4 cm (2.5 in), respectively.
What are the dark maples called?
Acer nigrumBlack maple (Acer nigrum)
What is black maple wood?
Also, as its name implies, mature bark on black maple trees tends to be dark gray or almost black. Hard maple ought to be considered the timber “king” of the Acer genus. Its wood is stronger, stiffer, harder, and denser than all of the other commercial species of maple.
Where do black maples grow?
Black maples will grow in a wide variety of soils but prefers the moist soils of river bottom lands. The Black Maple is most often found in mixed hardwood forest setting in nature. Black Maple Habit: deciduous.
What is the name of the black maple tree?
The Black Maple is also know under the names: Black Sugar Maple, Hard Maple and Rock Maple.
How long do black maple trees live?
Black Maple trees have been known to live up to 200 years. Black Maple trees when young are often browsed by deer, and buds and seeds are eaten by birds. The Black Maple tree is often used for making maple syrup. Buy Maple Trees Online at the Maple Tree Store.
What color are the twigs on a black maple tree?
Black Maple twigs are brown, slender to moderate and shiny with lighter lenticels, may be gray when young, near the terminal buds. Buds are brown when young, plump, and sharp pointed. Bark: dark gray-brown to black on. Older trees may be furrowed with long, thick, irregular ridges or scaly looking bark.
Other notes
Black maple is similar to Sugar maple but is capable of growing in moister conditions.
Hardiness zone (s)
A hardiness zone is a geographically defined area where a given plant is capable of growing. Hardiness zones are based largely on climate, particularly minimum temperatures. Zone 0 covers the harshest areas in Canada for plant species. Higher numbers represent more temperate areas.
Where can I find black maple trees?
It was once found in Delaware but is now extinct there (20).
Where is the black maple found?
It was once found in Delaware but is now extinct there (20). -The native range of black maple. Black maple increases in frequency from east to west. It is the only form in the sugar maple complex found in central and western Iowa, where it appears to be better adapted to the warmer and drier prairie climate.
What is a black maple tree?
Black maple (Acer nigrum), also called black sugar maple, hard maple, or rock maple, is closely related to sugar maple (A. saccharum) in habit, range, and quality and use of wood. Black maple grows on a variety of soils, but most commonly on moist soils of river bottoms in mixed hardwood forests. It grows rapidly in early life, then slowly and may live 200 years. Black maple is cut and sold with sugar maple as hard maple lumber. The trees can be tapped for sap for making maple syrup. Young trees are often browsed by deer, and buds and seeds are eaten by birds. Occasionally this tree is used as an ornamental.
Why is sugar maple different from black maple?
Introgression by sugar maple occurs because of differences in ecological requirements. The cooler, more moist climate favors the survival of those hybrids and back-cross progenies that tend to be more like sugar maple than black maple (9).
How long does it take for sugar maple seeds to germinate?
Fruits that contain seeds are treated for germination as for sugar maple (7). After a 24-hour initial soaking in water, the seeds are stratified in a moist media. Germination is epigeal and starts with the appearance of a radicle about 6 weeks after stratification. Within a week to 10 days, a pair of cotyledons appears, followed by a pair of primary leaves. Two pairs of secondary leaves replace the primary leaves and a terminal bud is set, provided soil moisture is adequate. Second, and occasionally third, flushes of growth may occur during the growing season.
Why is black maple so abundant in Ohio?
In western Ohio, black maple increases in abundance as the soil type changes from a silty clay loam to a silt loam, indicating that poorer aeration and internal drainage react unfavorably with the taxon (26).
Which maple has more uniseriate rays?
Sugar maple had 15 percent more uniseriate rays than black maple (21). Black maples are tapped for sap in the process of making maple syrup. Tests on unreplicated plots of black and sugar maple showed little differences between the two taxa in the sugar content of sap (16).
When do maple trees mature?
Maple tree seeds mature in either spring to early summer or late fall, depending on the species. Not all species require special treatment, but it’s best to go ahead and treat them with cold stratification to be sure. This treatment tricks them into thinking winter has come and gone, and it’s safe to germinate.
What is the common feature of maple trees?
Maple trees come in all shapes and sizes, but they all have one thing in common: outstanding fall color. Find out how to grow a maple tree in this article.
How to grow a sage plant from seed?
Plant the seeds about three-quarters of an inch (2 cm.) deep in moist peat moss and place them in a plastic bag inside the refrigerator for 60 to 90 days. Place the pots in a warm location when they come out of the refrigerator, and once they germinate, place them in a sunny window. Keep the soil moist at all times.
How to grow maple saplings?
Growing maple trees from cuttings is an easy way to get free saplings for your garden. Take 4-inch (10 cm.) cuttings from the tips of young trees in midsummer or mid-autumn, and remove the leaves from the lower half of the stem.
Do maple trees need fertilizer?
As the tree grows, treat it with additional fertilizer only if needed. A maple tree with bright leaves that is growing according to expectations doesn’t need fertilizer. Many maples have problems with brittle branches and wood rot if forced to grow too fast. Printer Friendly Version.
Why Does the Black Walnut Tree kill other plants?
This chemical gives the Black Walnut Tree ( Juglans nigra) an allelopathic effect [3], killing certain plants that are within it’s canopy [5].
What is the toxic chemical in black walnut trees?
The toxic chemical the possess is called Juglone. Some plants are either stunted, die, or can’t germinate near Juglone. Knowing what plants will struggle near Black Walnut Trees is important so you don’t spend money landscaping with them, or waste time growing certain vegetables [2], only to have them perish [4], [5].
What is the most underappreciated native flower?
One of the most underappreciated native flowers has got to be Fire Pink. This compact wildflower can actually be used similarly to common small annuals in landscaping, as it is compact and blooms...
Can you grow a tree near a black walnut tree?
Based on dozens of Journal Articles and University Ag Extensions, I’ve compiled a comprehensive list of 42 flowers, trees, and vegetables that can’t grow near a Black Walnut Tree. They will struggle to grow, or die if planted within 20-25′ of the dripline of a Black Walnut Tree.
