How many Pima Indians live in Arizona?
Today, there are about 5,700 Pima Indians living on the reservation in Arizona. They are believed to be descendants of people who crossed the Bering Strait from Asia to North America. Researchers believe they moved north from Mexico into Arizona's Gila River region about 2,000 years ago.
Where did the Pima originally come from?
Written By: Pima, North American Indians who traditionally lived along the Gila and Salt rivers in Arizona, U.S., in what was the core area of the prehistoric Hohokam culture. The Pima, who speak a Uto-Aztecan language and call themselves the “River People,” are usually considered to be the descendants of the Hohokam.
Are the Pima descendants of the Hohokam?
Pima, North American Indians who traditionally lived along the Gila and Salt rivers in Arizona, U.S., in what was the core area of the prehistoric Hohokam culture. The Pima, who speak a Uto-Aztecan language and call themselves the "River People," are usually considered to be the descendants of the Hohokam.
What is the Pima nation?
Most Pima people live on two reservations in Arizona, which they share with their allies the Maricopa. An Indian reservation is land that belongs to a tribe and is under their control. The Pima Nation has its own government, laws, police, and services, just like a small country.
Where is the Pima tribe today?
ArizonaThe Pima Indians are known as the "River People." Today the Pima Indians are primarily on three reservations in Arizona: The Gila River Reservation. The Salt River Reservation. The Ak-Chin Reservation.
What is the Pima tribe known for?
Known for their agreeable nature, the Pima Tribe was a stationary people living in huts constructed of poles covered with mud and brush. They maintaining miles of irrigation canals along the Salt and Gila Rivers and planted corn, squash, beans and cotton.
When did the Pima tribe live?
In 1697 the Pima tribe living along the Gila River, Arizona were visited by the Jesuit priest and explorer, Father Eusebio Kino (August 10, 1645 - March 15, 1711)....Native Indian Tribes Index.ⓒ 2017 Siteseen LimitedFirst Published2016-04-19Cookies PolicyAuthor Linda AlchinUpdated 2018-01-01Publisher Siteseen Limited1 more row
What language do Pima speak?
Pima, North American Indians who traditionally lived along the Gila and Salt rivers in Arizona, U.S., in what was the core area of the prehistoric Hohokam culture. The Pima, who speak a Uto-Aztecan language and call themselves the “River People,” are usually considered to be the descendants of the Hohokam.
What does the name Pima mean?
1 : a member of an American Indian people of southern Arizona and northern Mexico.
What did the Pima Indians eat?
Hunting of mule deer, jackrabbits, and birds (7), fishing from the Gila River (8), and gathering foods from the desert (such as saguaro cactus fruit, mesquite beans, cholla cactus buds, prickly pear fruit, wild berries, and wild greens) also contributed substantially to their diet.
What is Pima Indian Diabetes?
This dataset is originally from the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. The objective of the dataset is to diagnostically predict whether or not a patient has diabetes, based on certain diagnostic measurements included in the dataset.
Are Pima and Tohono O'odham the same?
O'odham bands are now broken up into 4 federally recognized tribes: the Tohono O'odham Nation, the Gila River Indian Community, the Ak-Chin Indian Community and the Salt River (Pima Maricopa) Indian community. Each band is now politically and geographically distinct and separate.
What did the Pima Indians eat?
Hunting of mule deer, jackrabbits, and birds (7), fishing from the Gila River (8), and gathering foods from the desert (such as saguaro cactus fruit, mesquite beans, cholla cactus buds, prickly pear fruit, wild berries, and wild greens) also contributed substantially to their diet.
What tribe is known as the river people?
Cocopah Indian Tribe of Arizona History. The Cocopah (Kwapa), also known as the River People, have long lived along the lower Colorado River and delta.
Are Pima and Tohono O'odham the same?
O'odham bands are now broken up into 4 federally recognized tribes: the Tohono O'odham Nation, the Gila River Indian Community, the Ak-Chin Indian Community and the Salt River (Pima Maricopa) Indian community. Each band is now politically and geographically distinct and separate.
What is Pima Indian Diabetes?
This dataset is originally from the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. The objective of the dataset is to diagnostically predict whether or not a patient has diabetes, based on certain diagnostic measurements included in the dataset.
What was the tribe of Pima?
In the early Spanish colonial period the Pima possessed a strong tribal organization, with a tribal chief elected by the chiefs of the various villages. The tribal and local chiefs attained their status through their personal qualities rather than through birth.
What were the staples of the Pima tribe?
During these dry years jackrabbits and mesquite beans became the group’s dietary staples. The intensive farming of the Pima made possible larger villages than were feasible for their neighbours and relatives, the Tohono O’odham (Papago). With larger communities came a stronger and more complex political organization.
What tribes were in the Southwest Indian culture?
Southwest Indian: The Yumans, Pima, and Tohono O’odham. The western and southern reaches of the culture area were home to the Hokan-speaking Yuman groups and the Uto-Aztecan-speaking Pima ...
What language do the Pima speak?
The Pima, who speak a Uto-Aztecan language and call themselves the “River People,” are usually considered to be the descendants of the Hohokam. Like their presumed ancestors, the Pima were traditionally sedentary farmers who lived in one-room houses and utilized the rivers for irrigation.
What did the Pimas do during the California Gold Rush?
During the California Gold Rush (1849–50), the Pima often gave or sold food to emigrant settlers and gold seekers and provided them with an escort through Apache territory. During the Apache wars (1861–86), Pimas served as scouts for the U.S. Army.
Where did the Pima live?
The Pima lived along the Gila, Salt, Yaqui, and Sonora Rivers in ranchería-style villages, where family groups shared a central ramada and kitchen area. Their homes consisted of oval lodges covered in grass and mud over a superstructure of poles. The O’odham are matrilineal, with daughters and their husbands living with and near the daughter’s mother. Each village had a chief who was responsible for overseeing cultivation and defense, mainly against raids by the Apache. The tribal chief was elected by the people.
What did the Pima Indians call themselves?
First called the Pima Indians by exploring Spaniards who encountered them in the 1600s, these early Americans called themselves “Akimel O’odham,” meaning the River People. The Piman peoples, who live in the Senoran Desert region are descendants of the prehistoric Hohokan Culture.
What is the O'odham tribe?
The O’odham are matrilineal, with daughters and their husbands living with and near the daughter’s mother. Each village had a chief who was responsible for overseeing cultivation and defense, mainly against raids by the Apache. The tribal chief was elected by the people.
When did the United States acquire Pima?
A larger revolt in 1751 was also put down. The United States acquired Pima territory in 1853 with the Gadsden Purchase, which saw an influx of white farmers, causing most of the Pima in the region to move to the Salt River area, where they were set up with a reservation.
What did the prehistoric peoples do to the desert?
The prehistoric peoples built an extensive irrigation system to compensate for the arid conditions, that remain in use today.
Where did the Pima Indians live?
Pima and Papago Indians of Southern Arizona. Pima Indians, the indigenous people who lived in the area around Mission Tumacácori in the 17 th century, referred to themselves simply as “People”. Such was the case in most technologically primitive cultures around the world that had little or no contact with other groups.
What is the word for people in Pima?
In the Pima language, the word for “People” is “O’odham”. It is a very human characteristic to consider ones own clan or tribe to be “The People”, as in "The Only People". The People are good. The People nurture you, protect you. They are your parents and relatives and friends of your family.
What did the Apaches do to the Pima and Popago people?
Apaches also treated the Pima and Popago people much the same as did the Spanish. The Pimas and Papagos took their revenge on some of their Apache tormentors during the Camp Grant massacre of 1871. These Pinal and Aravaipa Apaches had already surrendered to the U.S. Army and were under the Army's protection when Pima and Popago warriors, in a pre-dawn surprise attack, slaughtered more than a hundred Apache women and children.
What did the Papago people call the people in the desert?
By the late 20 th century, the Papago got tired of being referred to as bean-eaters or beaners. So they officially changed The People’s name to Tohono O’odham, meaning Desert People.
What did the Spanish call the people who lived in the desert?
Those indigenous people they found living in the desert they called “Papago”.
Where did the name "Pima" come from?
The short name, "Pima" is believed to have come from the phrase pi 'añi mac or pi mac, meaning "I don't know," used repeatedly in their initial meeting with Spanish.) See a short video showing images of the Native American Peoples that inhabited the area.
Where did the O'odham live?
Their homeland included the area that is now Southern Arizona and the northern portion of the state of Sonora, Mexico. A peaceful people unless the need arose to defend themselves, the O’odham were farmers who raised corn, beans, and squash using flood irrigation.
Where did the Pima Indians live?
THE PIMA INDIANS IN MEXICO. The Pima Indians who had settled in Mexico resided in the small town of Maycoba. For decades they had been isolated until 1991 when a paved access to the town was constructed.
What were the Pima Indians?
They were lean, active and healthy people. Pima Indians are believed to be descendants of people who crossed the Bering Strait from Asia to the Americas.
What explains the results of experiences of the Arizona Pima?
What explains the results of experiences of the Arizona Pima? One popular theory is one thing that drives obesity is a switch to a diet of highly refined carbohydrates that are so common in the Standard American Diet (SAD). When the Pima replaced traditional, unrefined carbohydrates with refined (sugar and flour), they became obese. It may not be the amount of food we eat but what kinds or quality we consume.
What is the difference between Mexican and Arizona pimas?
RESULTS The Mexican Pimas were significantly lighter and shorter with a lower Body Mass Index. They also had a significantly lower plasma total cholesterol level than the Arizona Pimas. Even more startling was that diabetes type 2 was less prevalent with only 2 women (11%) and 1 man (6%) in the Mexican group compared with a prevalence of 37% and 54% in male and female Arizona Pima Indians respectively.
How old was the Arizona Pimas famine?
By 1869, the river had dried up and the Arizona Pimas were left with no water and less land to grow their food and crops resulting in an on – and – off – 40-year-old famine.
Do Mexican pimas have diabetes?
DISCUSSION: These results indicate that a more traditional lifestyle of the Mexican Pimas protects the group against obesity, diabetes and kidney disease, even though they may have a genetic predisposition for such health problems.
When did the Pimas leave Arizona?
In 1859, the Arizona Pimas’ land along the Gila River was taken away by the U.S. government which left them to live on what land was left known as the Gila Reservation.
Where are the Pima people?
The Pima are native people of southern Arizona and northern Mexico. Most Pima people are still living in that location today.
What were the houses of the Pima Indians?
Most Pima Indians lived in wickiups. Wickiups are small round or cone-shaped houses made of a wooden frame covered with brush and dirt. These are very simple houses and Pima people really only used them to sleep in. When they were resting, socializing, or working on crafts, Pima people sat outside-- it was rarely cold or rainy in the desert climate where they lived. Here are some pictures of wickiup houses.
What did the Pima people wear?
Originally, Pima people didn't wear much clothing-- men wore only Indian breechcloths and sometimes deerskin leggings, and women wore knee-length skirts. Shirts were not necessary in Pima culture, but the Pimas sometimes wore rabbit-skin robes at night when the weather became cooler. Pima people did not usually wear shoes, either, but when they did, they wore sandals made of rawhide or yucca fiber rather than moccasins. Here is an Indian clothing website where you can see pictures of these type of clothes.
What do people in Pima wear?
Today, many Pima people still wear moccasins or mantas, but they wear modern clothes like jeans instead of a breechcloth... and they only wear regalia for special occasions like a dance.
What weapons did the Pima use?
Pima hunters used bows and arrows. The Pimas did not go to war often, but when they did, Pima warriors usually fired their bows or fought with spears and clubs. Here are pictures and information about the Indian spear and other traditional weapons. Pima tools included wooden farm implements and looms for weaving cotton.
What do Pima children do?
They do the same things all children do--play with each other, go to school and help around the house. Many Pima children like to go hunting and fishing with their fathers. In the past, Indian kids had more chores and less time to play in their daily lives, just like colonial children.
How did the Pima tribe work?
When there was a political decision to make, every member of the tribal council had to agree before the tribe could act (this is called consensus .) Sometimes this could take a long time, but the Pima people really value harmony, so this was an important system for them. Today, the Pima tribe is led by a tribal council elected by the citizens , and the council members still work by consensus much of the time .
Where did the Pimas live?
Study of the Mexican Pimas living in the Sierra Madre has provided further evidence to support the theory. The Pimas in Mexico are still living the more traditional lifestyle that the Arizona Pimas led around the turn of the century.
How long do people live in Pima?
In addition, Pima life expectancy is much lower than the national average of 72 years for men and 78 for women. Pima men live about 53 years and Pima women about 63.
What did the Arizona Pimas eat?
The traditional diet of the Arizona Pimas before their contact with western civilization included legumes, mesquite pods, acorns and prickly pear fruit , which had a protective effect against diabetes and obesity, said Gary Paul Nabhan, research director of Native Seeds/SEARCH, a Tucson nonprofit group that studies the diet of Native Americans.
How many Arizona Pimas have diabetes?
About half of the Arizona Pimas who are 40 or older have adult-onset diabetes, a condition in which insulin is produced in insufficient quantities to meet the body's needs, according to researchers at the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. The rate is nine times higher than for the American population as a whole.
Why are the Pimas so poor?
Studies have yet to pinpoint the reasons for the Pimas' poor health, but scientists suspect that it is a result both of genetic factors, which predispose the group to high rates of diabetes and obesity, and of environmental changes.
Why did the Pima Indians get sick?
After studying the Pima Indians of Arizona for nearly 30 years, researchers are certain of one thing: The switch to a high-fat diet common among whites and to a sedentary lifestyle is making the Native American group sick at a faster rate than other Americans.
Why did the Pimas become more sedentary?
As a result, the Pimas started purchasing food and became more sedentary, since there was no longer a need for strenuous work in the fields.
