
- On a free throw, the opponents are given the best positions to get the rebound.
- The players must position themselves according to the marks around the key/lane.
- Only two players from the team doing the free throw is allowed to take position around the key/lane, one on each side.
Which position is the closest to the free throw line?
But it is most likely that your center and forwards take the spots while the guards stay outside the lane or even the 3-point line. But then, it all depends on the position the free throw shooter. The next closest position goes to the team shooting, and thereafter it alternates.
How do you line up for free throws in basketball?
Players must either be lined up alongside the key or outside the three-point line. Being in any other position when the ball is shot will result in a lane violation. The right to position along the key alternates between the two teams. In the spot closest to the basket (on both sides), the team not shooting the free throw may position a player.
What is the third step in basketball free throw?
The third step is stepping up to the free throw line. You should place your dominant hand side foot in a perpendicular alignment with the center mark of the free throw line. Your other foot should be shoulder width apart and parallel to your dominant hand side foot.
Who gets the ball after a free throw in basketball?
At all levels, the opposing team may choose any player who is currently on the court to shoot the free throws and is then awarded possession of the ball after the free throws. Since there is no opportunity for a rebound, these free throws are shot with no players on the lane.

How many free throws does a fouled player make in a period?
In FIBA and NCAA women's basketball, the fouled player also shoots two free throws starting with the opponent's fifth foul in a period, considering that team fouls accrue from the fourth period on, as all overtimes are extensions of it for purposes of accrued team fouls.
What is the name of the line behind the free throw line?
A free throw attempt during a 2017 game between the Angelo State Rams and the Texas A&M–Commerce Lions. In basketball, free throws or foul shots are unopposed attempts to score points by shooting from behind the free throw line (informally known as the foul line or the charity stripe), a line situated at the end of the restricted area.
What is a class B technical foul?
Under NCAA rules, technical fouls are divided into "Class A" (violent or serious unsportsmanlike conduct) and "Class B" (less egregious violations such as hanging on the rim or delay of game). Class A technicals result in two free throws, and Class B technicals result in one.
How many free throws are awarded in the half?
In NCAA men's basketball, beginning with the seventh foul of the half, one free throw is awarded; if the player makes the free throw, another is given. This is called shooting a "one-and-one". Starting with the tenth foul of the half, two free throws are awarded.
How many fouls can a team have in a quarter?
In FIBA, (W)NBA and NCAA women's play, the limit is four fouls per quarter; in the NBA, starting with the fifth foul (fourth in overtime), or the second in the final 2 minutes if the team has less than 5 fouls (4 in OT), the opposing team gets two free throws.
What happens if a player is fouled?
If a player fouled takes exception to the foul, and starts or participates in a fight, and gets ejected, he or she is not allowed to take his or her free throws , and the opposing team will choose a replacement shooter. In all other circumstances, the fouled player must shoot his or her own foul shots.
How many free throws does a player get if they miss a shot?
If the player misses the shot during the foul, the player receives either two or three free throws depending on whether the shot was taken in front of or behind the three-point line. If, despite the foul, the player still makes the attempted shot, the number of free throws is reduced to one, and the basket counts.
How to get a basketball to line up with the ball?
Instead, hold the ball in your shooting hand. Then, stand in front of the basket and draw an invisible line from the ball in your hand to the rim of the basket. Your right toes will be just to the left of center and your right arm should line up with the basket.
How to get a good backspin on a basketball?
Take a deep breath, bend your knees slightly, and shoot. Your thumb, pointer and middle finger should be the last to touch the ball. This will give you a nice backspin or rotation on the ball. Make sure you come up on your toes as you release the ball.
Why did Ryan create the National Sports ID?
Ryan created the National Sports ID as a platform to verify the age/grade of youth athletes and STACK Basketball to inspire young athletes to grow into mature individuals and basketball players.
How to control distance in basketball?
Do a shooting drill. This can help you with your distance control, which is the control you have over how far or how short the ball goes when you shoot it. Stand 9 inches in front of the free throw line. Maintaining your free throw technique, shoot the ball, aiming for the back of the rim.
How to keep your back straight in basketball?
Don’t lean forward. Simply transfer your weight forward into your toes. Keeping your back straight will keep you from stepping over the free throw line and getting a foul in a game.
What does it mean when you miss the basket?
If you miss the basket by a few feet, this means you may need more power. Adjust this by jumping a little on your release to give your shot more power. If you overshoot the basket, you may need less power in your throw. Adjust this by throwing with less force and further back from the free throw line.
How to balance a basketball?
1. Use your free hand to balance the ball. Hold the ball on the tops of the fingers of your shooting hand and place your other hand on the other side of the ball. Your shooting hand should be under the ball and your free hand should be beside the ball.
What happens if an opponent violates the rules of basketball?
If an opponent violates, the shooter shall receive a substitute free throw if his attempt is unsuccessful but shall be ignored if the attempt is successful. If a teammate and opponent both violate, a jump ball shall be administered at midcourt between any two opponents in the game.
What happens if you violate a free throw?
PENALTY: If there is a violation and the free throw attempt is to remain in play, the opposing team shall inbound on either sideline at the free throw line extended. If both teams commit a violation during this free throw, a jump ball shall be administered at midcourt between any two opponents in the game.
What is the act of disconcertion in basketball?
The following are acts of disconcertion: PENALTY: No penalty is assessed if the free throw is successful. A substitute free throw will be administered if the attempt is unsuccess ful.
What happens if the ball is dead after the last free throw attempt?
If the ball is to become dead after the last free throw attempt, players shall not occupy positions along the free throw lanes. All players must remain on the court behind the three point line above the free throw line extended until the ball is released.
What does "waving his arms" mean?
Waving his arms or making a sudden movement when in the visual field of the shooter during any free throw attempt, Talking to the free throw shooter or talking in a loud disruptive manner during any free throw. Entering the lane and continuing to move during any free throw.
What is Section I in basketball?
Section I—Positions and Violations. When a free throw is awarded, an official shall put the ball in play by delivering it to the free throw shooter. The shooter shall be above the free throw line and within the upper half of the free throw He shall attempt the free throw within 10 seconds of controlling the ball in such a way ...
What happens if you occupy a lane space in free throw?
Players occupying lane spaces may not extend themselves over their lane spaces in front of an opponent or be touching the lane line or floor inside the line when the ball is released by the shooter.
How to shoot a basketball with your feet parallel?
You can stand with your feet parallel to each other or slightly staggered, and then angle them to some degree left or right of the basket. If you are a right-handed shooter you will angle them to the left of the basket and left-handed shooters to the right.
Why is it important to have a routine in basketball?
The routine is necessary because it helps make the free throw the same, comfortable shot every time.
How many times do you dribble in a foul shooting routine?
Fouls shooting routine is one of the places that individuality comes out in regard to foul shooting. Some players will dribble the ball once, some will dribble 3 times. Richard Hamilton likes to take 1 dribble to the side. Jason Kidd likes to wind the ball around his back (he also blows a kiss to his son).
What percentage of free throws do NBA players shoot?
In the NBA, good free throw shooters are the ones that shoot over 80%. While those are the best of the best players, when you think of it, there really is no reason why players at lower levels can't do the same. Realistically, though, they don't. As you move down in level, the percentages change.
What should free throw practice focus on?
Free throw shooting practice should concentrate on two areas, technical improvement and improving confidence. Repetitive free throw shooting should be a part of a team practice, as should shooting live free throw shots during scrimmage time.
How many free throws can a player make in a game?
If you have a player who can make just 4 baskets per game and add 4 free throws to his total, you have a double-figure scorer.
How to conduct activities for not attaining a goal?
If you want to conduct activities for not attaining a goal, make it a positive activity that will improve your players' skills (for example, instead running a sprint for missing a free throw, have your players do a full court, 2 ball dribbling drill). Shooting when you are tired is also a myth.
Is free throw shooting a personal process?
Free throw shooting is a very personal process and everyone has his own style. However, there should be some common elements, and, since shooting free throws is a repetitive process, each free throw should be the same, shot after shot.
When you throw a ball to a hoop, what happens to the force line?
But when you throw ball to hoop, your force line can't pass through the center of ball, as graph 2. There is a distance A between force line and center line.When you in game,you can never get the feeling that Jordan teach you. The higher radian the better feeling . because the higher radian the lesser the distance A.
How to shoot free throws in basketball?
Step 1: Get a Basketball and Go to a Gym. In order to shoot free throws you first need to get a regulation-sized basketball and go to a basketball court with a regulation-sized basketball hoop and court markings. Note: Becoming successful at shooting free throws depends a lot on always shooting them in a consistent manner.
How to shoot the basketball?
During this step you simultaneously straighten your legs, extend your shooting elbow, and flick your shooting wrist and fingers forward. You should hold this position until the ball is half way to the basketball rim.
How many free throws should I shoot in a week?
Now that you know how to properly shot free throws all you need to do is practice. For a serious high school basketball player I would recommend shooting at least 250 free throws per week. This would require about two hours of free time. For someone who is younger or more of a leisure basketball player I would recommend shooting 30 free throws following any basketball activity. This should only take about 10 minutes. You can also speed the practice time up and possibly make it more enjoyable by finding a shooting partner to help rebound your shots.#N#During your practice always remember to follow the four parts of the acronym BEEF.#N#B-balance#N#E-elbow#N#E-eye#N#F-follow through#N#Remember practice makes perfect!
What does B stand for in shooting?
This step is where the B from the BEEF shooting acronym first comes into play. B stands for balance. As you place your feet at the free throw line it is important that they are spaced properly to maintain a good balance throughout your entire shooting motion.
How to properly shoot free throws?
The fourth step to properly shooting free throws is performing your pre-shooting routine. This should include a deep breath and a simple act such as two dribbles or spinning the basketball in your hands. Your pre-shooting routine should be very simple and easy to consistently repeat.
How to do the third step in free throws?
The third step is stepping up to the free throw line. You should place your dominant hand side foot in a perpendicular alignment with the center mark of the free throw line. Your other foot should be shoulder width apart and parallel to your dominant hand side foot. Your non-dominant hand side foot should be placed a few inches back ...
Why is it important to practice pre shooting?
Your pre-shooting routine should be very simple and easy to consistently repeat. This step is important because it is a way to mentally prepare yourself for shooting free throws. Note: It is important that you do not move either foot during this step.
What is pinching in basketball?
Players have the option of pinching (double team) against a really good offensive rebounder. Players stand next to the offensive rebounder with both feet together and hands up in elbow high position. As the ball leaves the shooter's hand, both players step together boxing out the opponent.
What is the importance of a defender on a free throw?
On free throws, it is very important that the defenders stand with both feet together and step up the lane (not into the lane). Having the feet together allows the players to step further up the lane . Players must also keep their hands up in elbow high position ready to rebound.
Why is it important to have an offensive rebound on free throws?
Championships are lost because of a failure to box out on free throws. When an offensive rebound is allowed , it is very important for the defense to become "ERASERS" and increase their defensive intensity and effort to come up with a defensive stop. Offensive rebounds don't hurt unless the opponent scores.

Overview
Procedure
Free throws are organized in procession. The shooter takes their place behind the free-throw line (5.8 m (19 ft) from the base line, 4.6 m (15 ft) from the basket). All the other players must stand in their correct places until the ball leaves the shooter's hands: up to four people in the NCAA rules and three people in the FIBA rules from the defensive team and two people from the shooting te…
Description
In the NBA, most players make 70–80% of their attempts. The league's best shooters (such as Mark Price, Steve Nash, Steve Kerr, Rick Barry, Larry Bird, Ray Allen, José Calderón, Stephen Curry, Reggie Miller, Kevin Durant, and Dirk Nowitzki) can make roughly 90% of their attempts over a season, while notoriously poor shooters (e.g. Dwight Howard, DeAndre Jordan, Wilt Chamberlain, Andre Drummond, Andris Biedrins, Chris Dudley, Ben Wallace, Shaquille O'Neal, Ben Simmons, and Dennis …
When free throws are awarded
There are many situations when free throws can be awarded.
The first and most common is when a player is fouled while in the act of shooting. If the player misses the shot during the foul, the player receives either two or three free throws depending on whether the shot was taken in front of or behind the three-point line. If, despite the foul, the player still makes the attem…
Free throws awarded (NBA)
Penalty applies to fouls in excess of four in a regulation period or in excess of three in an overtime period. If a team has not committed its foul quota by the two minute mark of a period, it shall be allowed one foul before the penalty applies. Offensive fouls do not count toward this total. Defensive fouls committed during an inbounds pass prior to the ball being released result in two free throws regardless of the penalty situation. In the NBA, a team must have five players on the …
Penalty applies to fouls in excess of four in a regulation period or in excess of three in an overtime period. If a team has not committed its foul quota by the two minute mark of a period, it shall be allowed one foul before the penalty applies. Offensive fouls do not count toward this total. Defensive fouls committed during an inbounds pass prior to the ball being released result in two free throws regardless of the penalty situation. In the NBA, a team must have five players on the …
Strategy
As mentioned earlier, some players are notoriously bad free-throw shooters. Historical examples of star players who were poor shooters include Wilt Chamberlain, Ben Wallace, and Shaquille O'Neal. This allows a strategy where a team intentionally fouls this player, hoping that they will miss one or both shots and the defending team will re-gain possession of the ball. This strategy was dubbed Hack-a-Shaq when famously used on Shaquille O'Neal. Dwight Howard, DeAndre Jor…
Technique
The majority of adult professional players shoot free throws in the overhand style, despite both theoretical and practical demonstrations that the underhand style (aka "granny-style") usually produces better average results.
NBA player and underhand free-throw shooter Rick Barry retired in 1980 while ranked 1st in NBA history at the time with a 0.900 average of successful free t…
See also
• 50–40–90 Club, exclusive group of players with one criterion including shooting at least 90% of free throws
• List of National Basketball Association career free throw scoring leaders
• List of National Basketball Association annual free throw percentage leaders