where does agapanthus grow

What is an Agapanthus?

The Agapanthus, commonly referred to as the Lily-of-the-Nile or the African lily plant, is an herbaceous perennial from the Amaryllidaceae family that is hardy in USDA Zones 7-11. This South African native beauty displays large masses of striking blue or white flowers atop a tall and slender stalk.

Can you grow Agapanthus from seed?

Agapanthus is a gorgeous plant, but unfortunately, it carries a hefty price tag. The plants are easy to propagate by division if you have a mature plant, or you can plant agapanthus seed pods. Agapanthus seed propagation isn’t difficult, but keep in mind that the plants likely won’t produce blooms for at least two or three years.

Is Agapanthus native to Florida?

There are so many good reasons to add agapanthus to your garden. Agapanthus orientalis is a perennial lily. It belongs to the same botanical family as amaryllis and daffodil and is just as striking. And though non-native, it is considered a Florida-Friendly plant.

Where does Agapanthus grow best?

full sunAgapanthus thrive in full sun and need 6-8 hours of sunlight each day. However, they do better in partial shade in hot climate areas. Agapanthus perform best in fertile, moist and well-drained soil. They show no preference for pH, except Agapanthus africanus which prefers an acid soil.

What zone does Agapanthus grow in?

Zones 8-10Although Agapanthus hybrids are mostly winter hardy to USDA Zones 8-10, some of the deciduous hybrids may be grown in the ground year-round as far north as Zone 6. These are tender perennials that grow from fleshy-rooted rhizomes.

Where is Agapanthus found?

The Agapanthus is often also called (South) African lily and this refers directly to the country of origin: South Africa. Traditionally, the plant has grown there from the Cape province to the Limpopo river, both at sea level and up to 2,100 meters.

Are Agapanthus better in pots or in the ground?

Are agapanthus better in pots or in the ground? You can grow agapanthus either in pots or in the ground. But they flower better if their roots are restricted, so they will do well grown in pots. Grow in terracotta pots so that the roots stay warm in the summer.

Will agapanthus survive a freeze?

Agapanthus is moderately frost tolerant. By moderate, I mean they can withstand light, short frosts that do not sustainably freeze the ground hard. The top of the plant will die back in a light frost but the thick, fleshy roots will retain vitality and re-sprout in spring.

Is agapanthus toxic to dogs?

Agapanthus lilies are probably of minimal toxicity to animals unless eaten in quantity. However, where a dog or cat is prone to chewing on plants, it would be prudent to remove the plant from the animals environment.

Why is Agapanthus called lily of the Nile?

The genus name, "Agapanthus" is derived from two Greek words: "agape." which means "love," and "anthos," which means "flower". Taken together, the agapanthus is the flower of love. It is sometimes also known as "African lily" and "lily of the Nile," tributes to its African origins.

Is Agapanthus toxic?

Other: All parts of the plant are poisonous, especially the rhizome or root, leaves and sap. Symptoms: Symptoms may include nausea vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhoea if ingested, with severe ulceration of the mouth from the clear sticky sap.

What is Agapanthus good for?

In its native areas, Agapanthus is considered to be both a magical and a medicinal plant, used to treat heart disease, paralysis, coughs, colds, and other ailments, and the leaves are used as bandages (the plant does contain chemicals with anti-inflammatory and other properties).

How quickly do agapanthus spread?

On average, expect them to reach their mature size in about 3-5 years. Larger varieties will often grow faster, but they have more ground to cover and then they'll still need more time to fill in. Dwarf selections have much less ground to cover, but they're pretty much always slower-growing.

What do you do with agapanthus in the winter?

Agapanthus dislike being waterlogged over winter and, if you live in a colder part of the country and are prone to frosts, it may be preferable to grow agapanthus in large pots or containers. These can then be brought in for the winter into a light, dry, cool and frost free environment.

Should you cut back agapanthus?

Pruning Evergreen Agapanthus Evergreen agapanthus should usually not be pruned or cut back. It should be left alone, aside from removing any unsightly leaves or removing particular portions of the plant with a little trim to improve its visual appearance.

Do agapanthus come back every year?

With proper care, agapanthus flowering occurs repeatedly for several weeks throughout the season, then this perennial powerhouse returns to put on another show the next year. Agapanthus is a nearly indestructible plant and, in fact, most agapanthus varieties self-seed generously and may even become somewhat weedy.

Which is the hardiest agapanthus?

Agapanthus 'Tornado' This evergreen variety from the Praecox group has unusual blue-purple flowers and reaches up to 80cm tall. It tends to be hardier than many evergreens.

How do you protect agapanthus in the winter?

Dig up the tubers and brush off the soil. Allow the tubers to dry out for a few days in a dry, warm location. Then store the tubers wrapped in newspaper in a cool, dark location. Optimum temperatures for Agapanthus winter storage are 40 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit (4 to 10 C.).

Does agapanthus like sun or shade?

full sunGrow all agapanthus in well-drained soil in full sun. Avoid planting in shade as they won't flower much.

How to grow Agapanthus?

2. Planting Your Agapanthus Rhizomes 1 Plant in spring after all danger of frost has passed and the soil has warmed to 50ºF (10ºC). 2 Dig a hole and plant your rhizomes 2 in. deep (5 cm) and 12-18 in. apart (30-45 cm). That leaves them enough room to grow, yet close enough to help each other stay upright 3 Agapanthus plants are heavy feeders and do best with organic compost worked into the soil at planting. 4 Set the Agapanthus rhizomes with the pointed ends facing up. Cover with soil and water as needed. Protect in colder areas with a heavy mulch around the root zone to protect the plant from the cold.

What type of soil does Agapanthus prefer?

Agapanthus perform best in fertile, moist and well-drained soil. They show no preference for pH, except Agapanthus africanus which prefers an acid soil. Fully hardy to half hardy, Agapanthus are hardy in zones 8-11 and some cultivars can be grown in zone 7.

How to protect Agapanthus from cold?

Agapanthus plants are heavy feeders and do best with organic compost worked into the soil at planting. Set the Agapanthus r hizomes with the pointed ends facing up. Cover with soil and water as needed. Protect in colder areas with a heavy mulch around the root zone to protect the plant from the cold. 'Arctic Star'.

How hot should Agapanthus be in the winter?

Evergreen Agapanthus should be brought inside and kept in a very bright location with temperatures in the 55-60°F range (12-15°C). During the winter, water lightly.

Why is my agapanthus not flowering?

Agapanthus have few problems. The common reasons for Agapanthus to fail to flower are too much shade, cold weather or lack of winter protection.

Where do African lilies come from?

Lily Of The Nile, African Lily. Native to South Africa, Agapanthus (African Lily) are such flamboyant and exotic-looking perennials that it is impossible not to love them! Easy to grow, pest and disease free, they feature showy, rounded clusters of brightly colored flowers on stiff, upright stalks atop clumps of beautiful, long, shiny leaves.

When to divide Agapanthus?

Agapanthus are easy to propagate by division - between spring and early summer, or in early fall, after plants have finished flowering. Agapanthus species can be propagated by seed.

What is the foliage of Agapanthus?

Agapanthus foliage is rather unobtrusive and varies depending on the species. Many varieties have foliage that is small and grasslike. Others have larger, straplike foliage ( much like daylilies ). Several varieties of agapanthus are available with variegated foliage that is green with a cream or white stripe down the edge, in contrast with the plant's rich blue flowers.

How does Agapanthus spread?

Agapanthus grows and spreads by fleshy rhizomes that also act as a type of storage root. This means the plant can retain nutrients within its roots and be easily divided to create more plants.

What is the name of the plant that produces blue trumpet-shaped flowers in summer and fall?

Agapanthus. These wonderful plants are blooming machines, which you can think of as essentially the tropical equivalent of the daylily. A landscape staple in warm-winter regions, agapanthus is a low-maintenance perennial that produces colorful clusters of blue or white trumpet-shape flowers in summer and fall.

Do you divide agapanthus?

However, they do appreciate being divided every few years to encourage new growth and increase blooms. For agapanthus grown in the ground, it isn't necessary to divide the plant regularly . But do be sure to remove faded blossoms from the stem.

Is agapanthus evergreen?

Many agapanthus species are evergreen in tropical climates. The non-evergreen types require a little more protection and warmth during the cool season. As the fall begins to come around, you can initiate their dormancy by withholding some water. The more tender evergreen varieties should be moved into a frost-free environment, like a greenhouse or even near a bright window in a home. Others can be left out and sparsely watered until spring comes along.

Do agapanthus need to be watered?

Others can be left out and sparsely watered until spring comes along. Agapanthus appreciate regular watering and don't like to dry out for too long. Make sure to be consistent with watering to prevent any stress from hindering future blooms, especially just after completing a bloom cycle.

What zone is agapanthus in?

Zones: 8-11. This dwarf agapanthus has small clumps of evergreen foliage with deep blue flower clusters that reach up to 18 inches in height. It is a tidy plant that can be used near swimming pools. ‘Tinkerbell’ is another dwarf option featuring variegated foliage.

How to grow Agapanthus in a meadow?

Plant them in large drifts of 30-plus plants. Combine lily of the Nile with the blistering blast of red and orange Crocosmia. Position them singularly in the mixed border.

What is the name of the lily of the Nile?

Their strappy evergreen or semi-evergreen leaves provide winter presence while blue or white flowers add a charge of mid to late summer color. The Agapanthus genus consists of seven species that go by the common name lily of the Nile (or sometimes African lily). Native to dry outcroppings or moist mountain meadows of South Africa, ...

How tall do Agapanthus flowers get?

The flower stems of a standard Agapanthus can grow up to 6 feet tall, but dwarf types only grow up to 20 inches.

Is Agapanthus a versatile plant?

Agapanthus is a versatile plant that can be used in many ways. Here are some suggestions from Hinkley:

Can Agapanthus be root bound?

They don’t wish to be root-bound so repot frequently. Protect container-grown plants from excessive wet, but also don’t let them dry out. DESIGN IDEAS. Agapanthus is a versatile plant that can be used in many ways.

Is grasskop a deciduous plant?

It is completely deciduous and hardier than most realize.

Where do agapanthus live?

Agapanthus are native to the subtropical and warm temperate areas of South Africa.

How to grow agapanthus?

You can plant them in massed clumps such as a large garden bed or you can plant them in dense rows to create a line for a driveway or path.

What type of soil do Agapanthus like?

Prepare the soil. Agapanthus will tolerate most soil types. It grows best in good loam soil with some organic matter added (compost material).

Can dwarf agapanthus be planted in a garden?

Dwarf varieties can be used in smaller garden beds, as border edging, or in mixed garden beds. [1] Plant agapanthus in a suitable location. Ensure that there is plenty of space for it to bulk out.

Do agapanthus trees need frost?

Most agapanthus have a moderate frost hardiness.

Can Agapanthus tolerate water?

Water regularly while establishing. Agapanthus can tolerate less watering than many other plants and can thrive in a hot summer. [4] X Trustworthy Source Royal Horticultural Society Leading gardening charity in the U.K. providing resources for identifying, growing and caring for flowers and other plants Go to source.

What zone do Agapanthus plants grow in?

Planting and Care. Agapanthus grows best in USDA hardiness zones 9-11. Though visually delicate, it is a deceptively tough plant. It performs well in partial shade or full sun, drought, and even our sandy loam soil. It will tolerate occasionally wet, slightly alkaline, acidic soil, and clay soil.

How long does it take for agapanthus to bloom?

Agapanthus may take two to three years to establish and reach peak bloom. To encourage flowering, remember the home climate of this non-native. Agapanthus’ native range in South Africa is sunny and experiences seasonal rains. Gardeners in Florida should plant their agapanthus in full sun for the best blooms.

What is the name of the lily of the Nile?

Sometimes called African lily and lily of the Nile, it is originally from South Africa. Agapanthus makes an elegant addition to any landscape. Its strap-like leaves make an excellent ground cover and its conspicuous flowers bloom all summer long. Agapanthus can bring fresh shape to your cut flower garden. It will liven up a Florida-Friendly ...

How big do albus plants get?

Individual plants can reach up to 4 feet tall and 2 feet wide, but dwarf forms are available. Both varieties make an excellent ground cover or accent plant for areas with full sun or partial shade. Available cultivars include: 'Albus,'with white flowers; 'Flore Pleno,' double flowers; 'Variegatus,' with striped leaves; and 'Nanus,' a dwarf, compact form. One cultivar with particularly stunning blue blooms is Ever Sapphire™, a semi-dwarf.

Is agapanthus a good cut flower?

Agapanthus can bring fresh shape to your cut flower garden. It will liven up a Florida-Friendly landscape by attracting hummingbirds and other pollinators. The blooms are absolutely unique and make a wonderful display in mass plantings. There are so many good reasons to add agapanthus to your garden.

Is Agapanthus orientalis a perennial?

Characteristics. Agapanthus orientalis is a perennial lily. It belongs to the same botanical family as amaryllis and daffodil and is just as striking. And though non-native, it is considered a Florida-Friendly plant. It is both low-maintenance and a refuge for wildlife.

Can agapanthus be damaged by botrytis?

Although pests are not usually a major concern, gardeners occasionally find some chewing and boring on the leaves. As for disease, botrytis fungus can be damaging to plantings of agapanthus. In humid areas, particularly in the eastern U.S., we recommend planting only disease-resistant cultivars.

What Is Agapanthus?

The name Agapanthus comes from the combination of the Greek words agape (love) and anthos (flower).

How to propagate agapanthus?

The two ways to propagate agapanthus are from seed and by root division. It takes some patience to grow them from seed, as they won’t flower for two to three years. Bear in mind that seeds saved from an existing plant won’t necessarily produce true to the parent plant.

What is the African lily called?

Though they’re not in the same family as lilies, agapanthus are often called “lily of the Nile” or “African lily.”. In South Africa, they’re also called blue lily, isicakathi by the Xhosa people, and ubani by the Zulu.

What is the only genus of Agapanthoideae?

Agapanthoideae, whose only genus is Agapanthus. The most prominent species within the lonely Agapanthus genus are A. africanus, A. praecox, A. orientalis, and A. inapertus. Dozens of cultivated and naturally occurring hybrids are derived from these species.

What family is daffodil in?

But it’s now recognized as belonging to the Amaryllidaceae family, which has three distinct subfamilies: Allioideae, which gives us onions, garlic, and chives. Amaryllidoideae, which includes daffodils and snowdrops. Agapanthoideae, whose only genus is Agapanthus.

Where is the savanna native to?

Depending on the species, foliage can be deciduous or evergreen. And while the flowering plant is native to southern African countries, it has naturalized all over the world, including in the United States, Jamaica, Australia, New Zealand, Mexico, and the UK.

Where did evergreens come from?

Not much is known about the history of this plant, but at some point in the middle of the 17th century traders brought evergreen varieties from the southern African coast to Europe – and later to the US. In the 19th century it was introduced to Australia and New Zealand.

About the Agapanthus

The agapanthus got the nicknames African Lily and Lily of the Nile for a reason! These plants originated in South Africa. They are members of the Amaryllidaceae flower family. These plants bloom gorgeous, large flowers on tall stocks of foliage. You will enjoy these blooms through June, July, and August.

How to Grow The Agapanthus

You will want to plant your flowers during the spring months. Make sure you place the seeds or established plant in the ground when there is no danger of frost in the forecast. These plants cannot successfully begin to blossom during harsh winter weather. Your soil should be about 50 degrees Fahrenheit for the best results.

Agapanthus Varieties

The most common variety in this plant family is A. Africanus. This is a large plant that blooms blueish, purple flowers. They may be a bit too large to keep in your home full-time. So it is advised to place the A. Africanus directly in the ground outside rather than in a container.

Caring For Your Agapanthus

These plants need a good amount of water during the growing season. Begin watering your African Lily on a schedule during the spring months. Then when the plant dies out during the winter months, do not water it at all. This gives the plant time to rest before new spring blooms blossom. Be careful not to overwater.

Takeaways

These beautiful flowers are rather easy to care for. If you are looking for a large and vibrant bloom to add to your garden or on your patio in a container, look no further! Making sure you are providing your plant with enough sunlight and water is key to keeping them happy. They are low-maintenance plants and don’t require much from the gardener.

How to store agapanthus seeds?

Here’s how: Once you have removed the agapanthus seed pods from the plant, place them in a paper bag and store them in a dry location until the pods split open. Remove the seeds from the split pods. Place the seeds in a sealed container and store them in a cool, dry place until spring.

How to grow a sage plant in a greenhouse?

Cover the potting mix with a thin layer of sharp grit or coarse, clean sand. Overwinter the seedlings in a greenhouse or other protected, frost-free area. Transplant the seedlings into larger pots as needed.

Can you plant agapanthus seed pods?

The plants are easy to propagate by division if you have a mature plant, or you can plant agapanthus seed pods. Agapanthus seed propagation isn’t difficult, but keep in mind that the plants likely won’t produce blooms for at least two or three years.

How do agapanthus spread?

This is how your plant goes from one bloom stalk sprouting from a few leaves to more than a dozen bloom stalks sprouting from scores of leaves. Rhizome stems travel underground and emerge from root clumps.

How long does it take for Agapanthus to flower?

They tend to be delicate over their first couple of years. Also, keep in mind that they may take 2-3 years to actually flower. Reseeding is also the reason that Agapanthus are invasive in some areas. So if they are invasive in your area, you want to watch out for that.

How Far Apart Should I Plant Agapanthus?

There’s a trick to spacing Agapanthus properly. You want them to grow into each other to avoid having awkward gaps between plants. But if you plant them too close, you’ll end up dividing them much sooner.

Can Agapanthus grow independently?

Yes! Agapanthus multiply by sending out underground stems called Rhizomes. These stems emerge from the ground as new plants that are identical to the original plant. Despite being attached to the original plant, these plants can grow independently if removed.

Do agapanthus roots intertwine?

Agapanthus have thick, aggressive roots. These roots will intertwine over, under, beside, in-between, and generally all-around each other. Over time, this will make it almost impossible for them to absorb water and nutrients. I cover when you should divide Agapanthus further down in this blog post.

Do rhizomes spread Agapanthus?

In nature, seeds allow Agapanthus to travel farther and begin new clumps, which is something that Rhizomes don’t do. In the modern garden, you might think that you want your Agapanthus plants to spread far and wide. But you should know, the plants that emerge from seeds will NOT be identical to the parent plant.

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