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where does baltic birch come from

by Denis Shields Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Sources: The Baltic birch tree originates in the Baltic States – Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Baltic birch plywood is primarily produced in Finland and Russia. Appearance: Valued for its appealing light color, Baltic birch plywood features a uniform grain, smooth texture and outstanding durability.Jun 16, 2022

Full Answer

Why is Baltic birch 5x5?

Baltic Birch is a plywood that is light in color with excellent strength and stability due to core made out of single piece Birch veneers. The thick face veneer allows a lot of sanding without going through the top veneer. Woodworkers cover the edges of Baltic Birch with edge banding or leave the edges bare. We stock the sheets in 5’x5′ and ...

Is Baltic birch plywood good for cabinets?

This abundance makes birch the most affordable solid-wood material for kitchen cabinets. Birch is a pale wood with a slightly yellowish cast. For this reason, it usually looks best in natural finishes and is more popular in traditional kitchens.

Is Baltic birch plywood a hardwood?

Yes. Baltic birch is 100% hardwood. It is entirely made by using birch plies which are also known as hardwood and don’t use any softwood or filler plies in the middle. But that’s just a quick snapshot of the question.

What finish to use for Baltic birch?

  • Sand lightly with 220. Tack off the dust.
  • Use an alkyd primer. If you have any knots or voids, use a shellac-based primer (like Zinsser BIN).
  • Sand lightly again with 220.
  • Use an oilbased paint for the top coat.
  • You can use poly on top to make it rock hard (polycrylic on latex; pu on oil).

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Is Russian birch the same as Baltic birch?

Russian Birch, also known as Baltic Birch, is the wood of choice for many carpenters, furniture makers, and manufacturers, and it's easy to see why. This wood is made up of hard layers that give it a void-free core. Unlike many other types of wood, this core makes it easy for screws to sink in and hold their thread.

Where is Baltic birch imported from?

Baltic Birch is not a specific species of birch, but is a general designation of plywood from Russia, Finland, and nearby Baltic states.

Why is Baltic birch so popular?

Baltic birch is famous for its easy machinability and screw holding strength that's superior to other plywood options. Its strength, uniform plies and thicker face and backing veneer also make Baltic birch the plywood of choice for pieces where you want to create dovetail or finger joints.

Does all birch plywood come from Russia?

Russia supplies around 10% of the hardwood plywood America uses, with the far majority (97%) being birch plywood products, according to wood resource blog TimberCheck.

How much is Baltic birch from Russia?

Russian Exports of Birch Logs Birch veneer log export volumes from Russia are estimated at 1.5-1.6 million m3 in 2016 vs. 1.3 million m3 in 2015.

Is Baltic birch a hardwood or softwood?

Yes. Baltic birch is 100% hardwood. It is entirely made by using birch plies which are also known as hardwood and don't use any softwood or filler plies in the middle.

How much does a sheet of Baltic birch cost?

The face and inner plies of this 3/4 x 4 x 8 Baltic Birch Plywood are all equal in thickness for more stability....4 x 8 Baltic Birch Plywood at Menards®Everyday Low Price$179.9911% Mail-In Rebate Good Through 9/11/22$19.80

Is Baltic birch from Russia?

Sources: The Baltic birch tree originates in the Baltic States – Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Baltic birch plywood is primarily produced in Finland and Russia.

Is Baltic birch good for furniture?

Furniture and other items sourced with Baltic birch have become increasingly popular in Montessori and Scandinavian style décor. Birch offers durability and consistency, making it a great option for our high-quality toddler furniture, including play tables, toy boxes and other storage, toddler beds, and more.

Does Russia export lumber to USA?

In 2020, Russia exported over US$8 billion in wood products, making it the world's fourth largest exporter. In 2021, that number rose to US$12 billion.

Does US import lumber from Russia?

The U.S. imported 426,871 m3 of hardwood plywood from Russia. About 97% of which were Birch plywood products. In 2021, the U.S. imported 558,526 m3 of hardwood plywood from Russia. That's a 30% increase from 2019.

Is Russian plywood from Russia?

Russian Birch Plywood is one of the best plywood originating from Russia. Birch is widespread in the Northern Hemisphere and is one of the prevailing wood species in the territory of Russia. We are responsibly sourcing, manufacturing and supplying Russian Birch Plywood and Baltic Birch Plywood.

What are the disadvantages of birch wood?

Oppositions to birch are relatively few, but it is considered a perishable wood product that rots and decays when exposed to weather. The wood is also susceptible to infestation by bugs.

Which is better oak or birch?

Oak species are slightly harder than Birch – White Oak has a Janka rating of 1360 and Red Oak of 1290, while Birch has a rating of 1260. (Sweet Birch, a less common hardwood, has a higher rating of 1470.)

Is birch better than pine?

Compared to pine, you will not feel any specific smell from birch wood and as it is more stronger and stable, birch is better suitable for smaller size constructions. However, it is more expensive material than pine.

What is birch wood good for?

Birch Wood: Uses The wood is manufactured, turned, and crafted to make toys, tongue depressors, toothpicks, paper pulp and high-end furniture. Birch wood is fine-grained and pale in color with a satiny sheen. Birch plywood is made from laminations of birch veneer and it's light but strong.

Why is Baltic Birch used in cabinets?

It’s particularly popular for kitchen and bathroom cabinets because the exterior grade lamination makes this type of plywood less susceptible to water damage. Baltic birch is famous for its easy machinability ...

What is the top level of Baltic Birch plywood?

The top level Baltic Birch is grade B/BB. This is read as Face/Back grade, each letter designation allowing for a specific set of defects.

What is Baltic Birch?

Written by Scott Legros. Baltic birch is a popular type of plywood, particularly in cabinet and furniture making. It’s naturally stronger and more durable than other types of plywood and often has an attractive, uniform face (depending on the grade).

Where does Baltic plywood come from?

This type of plywood gets its Baltic name from the area the trees are harvested from, the Eastern European Baltic Sea region . Baltic birch plywood is composed exclusively of birch veneer (thin sheets of birch wood) compressed and bonded together.

Is Baltic Birch plywood durable?

This makes Baltic birch plywood more durable and less prone to chipping or sanding damage. Once bonded, the entire sheet is laminated in exterior grade adhesive, further increasing its strength and stability.

Is Baltic birch plywood the same thickness?

Each layer of birch veneer is the same thickness, resulting in a more consistent, void-free, stable and aesthetically attractive sheet of plywood. The edges of Baltic birch plywood have an attractive stacked line pattern (achieved by alternating the orientation of each inner ply), making it a particularly popular material to use when an exposed ...

Where is Baltic Birch made?

To start, Baltic birch is a plywood product native to the northeastern region of Europe around the Baltic Sea. It’s manufactured for European cabinetmaking.

Why is Baltic Birch plywood?

Superior Screw Holding. Because the core layers of Baltic birch are actually veneers of birch (rather than a softer, secondary wood) and form a void-free core, screws bite and hold with 100% of their threads.

What is the difference between Baltic Birch and marine plywood?

Usually the 4x8 Baltic birch is made with waterproof adhesive as well, but the 5x5 is usually not. Be aware of that. The difference between Marine Plywood and Baltic Birch made with exterior glue will be in the veneers. Different brands or manufacturers of marine plywood use different types of woods.

Why is 3/4" Baltic Birch better than 3/4"?

It should be obvious that the thicker sheets are more stable because they have more plies. 3/4″ Baltic birch in particular won’t change much in width or length , that’s why it’s great for jigs and fixtures that need to maintain accuracy over the years.

What type of wood is used in marine plywood?

Different brands or manufacturers of marine plywood use different types of woods. Some use fir, some use meranti, some use other things. So exterior Baltic birch and marine plywood will perform about the same in exterior applications. Depending on the brand, they'll have a different appearance.

Does Baltic Birch have patches?

Even the highest grade of Baltic birch allows for patches. While at first glance they might seem unsightly, they’re indeed correcting a worse problem that you wouldn’t like any better – such as knots or discoloration. Fortunately, patches are color matched, so they blend as best as they can to the surrounding areas.

Do Baltic birch edges look bad?

Baltic birch edges don’t look too bad when shaped, sanded and finished.

Where does Baltic Birch come from?

Baltic birch wood originally comes from the northeastern part of Europe around the Baltic Sea . Baltic Birch was first used as a popular type of wood for cabinetry, we now use it for a variety of projects. The crossbanded construction of the many uniform thickness birch veneer plies makes Baltic plywood very strong.

Why use Baltic Birch plywood?

Woodworkers prefer this variety of plywood to use in their projects because it is a durable and smart-looking choice of wood. It is easy to work with, and you get the cleanest joints with this type of plywood.

Where does Luan plywood come from?

Luan plywood, also known as Lauan plywood, comes from the Lauan tree, a type of shorea that also goes by the name of Philippine mahogany…

Is Baltic Birch plywood thicker than plywood?

It results in the plywood being prone to damage while sanding it down. With Baltic birch plywood, the back and face veneers are significantly thicker. It adds to the durability of the material and increases the scope for a smoother machine finish.

Does Baltic Birch plywood have stripes?

Even the edges of Baltic birch plywood present a uniformed striped pattern of the layers . Hence, even if you need the edges to show, it still looks good.

Is Baltic Birch plywood good for building?

Plywood itself is a versatile type of wood and finds use in many different woodworking and building construction areas. With Baltic birch plywood, because it is a more robust variety, it offers many more benefits.

What size is a baltic birch?

Other sizes of baltic birch are available, though, including 4′ x 8′ and a frankly ridiculous 5′ x 10′.

What is baltic birch plywood?

Unlike standard birch plywood, which is simply the product of cheaper layers or plies sandwiched between two outer layers of birch, baltic birch plywood contains only layers of high-quality birch wood.

Why Is Baltic Birch Plywood So Expensive?

Here a few reasons why baltic birch tends to be more expensive than other types of plywood:

What is B/BB birch?

B/BB is now the highest quality and most expensive grade of baltic birch that you can buy.

Is Baltic Birch plywood void free?

Baltic birch plywood, on the other hand, tends to be pretty much void-free, and there are a few reasons for this.

Is baltic birch more uniform?

Firstly, the layers making up baltic birch are a lot more uniform in terms of depth, which, when combined with high-quality glues and significant care and attention during their application, results in fewer voids and air gaps in the finished product.

Is baltic birch plywood premium quality?

It’s important to remember that baltic birch plywood is a premium-quality product using premium-quality materials.

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