What is the fastest growing juniper tree?
The Growth Rate of a Juniper Tree
- Growth Rate. Trees and other plants are loosely categorized as having slow, medium or moderate, or fast growth rates.
- Small Juniper Trees. ...
- Mid-Size Juniper Trees. ...
- Large Juniper Trees. ...
- Care Considerations. ...
How fast do juniper trees grow?
With an upright, columnar form, it grows at a relatively fast rate of about 24 inches per season. The Skyrocket juniper tends to have a symmetrical smooth canopy, giving it a formal appearance. See further detail related to it here.
How to grow and care for common juniper?
Planting Junipers: How To Grow And Care For Juniper
- Choose only healthy-looking plants and with a strong root system. ...
- Choose sunny places for planting. ...
- Plant in well-drained soil. ...
- Plant junipers in the spring. ...
- When planting, do not deepen the plant. ...
- Junipers do not need much water. ...
- Feed with a small amount of fertilizer. ...
- Multiply plants by cuttings. ...
- Treat junipers with anti-disease agents. ...
How to use junipers in your landscape?
Rocks and boulders are ideal to use as:
- Borders for water features
- Retaining walls (boulders are an especially good selection for retaining walls on inclines)
- Accents in and around plant beds
- Garden seating (flat-top boulders are ideal natural seats, and can be used to create gathering areas around fire pits, patios, water features, courtyards, etc.)
- Fire Pits
Where do juniper berries grow in the US?
Native Range Most North American junipers grow in the western United States; they are the very common small trees that dot the wild landscapes and lowland fields of the West. But junipers also grow in arid deserts and grasslands, as well as the western pine and oak forest zone.
Where do junipers grow best?
sunny locationsJunipers grow especially well in well drained, sunny locations. Although some selections can be grown in full shade, most junipers will become more open and leggier if they don't get enough sun. The only spot where a juniper won't be happy is in poorly drained, boggy conditions.
Where is juniper in the United States?
SUMMARY. Western juniper occurs in the Pacific Northwest, California, and Nevada. Old-growth western juniper stands that established in presettlement times (before the 1870s) occur primarily on sites of low productivity such as claypan soils, rimrock, outcrops, the edges of mesas, and upper slopes.
Are junipers native to North America?
Junipers are members of the Cypress family and are native to Europe, Asia, Africa and North America. Their 'berries', which are actually seed cones with very fleshy, tight scales, were the original flavoring for gin.
Do juniper trees grow in Florida?
Junipers are incredibly versatile plants; there is a form for almost every landscape use. From hardy ground covers to salt-tolerant shrubs to large trees, these sun-loving plants can be of use in any Florida yard. There are about forty species of juniper and many selections of each.
Do juniper trees grow in Texas?
There are three major species of juniper in Texas. They include Ashe juniper (Juniperus ashei), redberry juniper (Juniperus pinchotii) and eastern red cedar (Juniperus virginiana). Because eastern red cedar is found generally east of Interstate Highway 35 in Texas, this paper will focus on redberry and Ashe juniper.
Does juniper grow in Michigan?
Fragrant foliage, may be a shrub or small tree. Typically found in dry, rocky, wooded hillsides or exposed slopes. Flowers are dioecious, with male and female on separate plants. Flowers are wind pollinated....Flower Description:FamilyCypressSoil TypeDryLight SourceSunLocationWoodland5 more rows
Does juniper grow in Arizona?
Juniper trees usually thrive in Arizona's arid climate.
Is juniper native to Colorado?
Rocky Mountain juniper is an upright, native evergreen tree. It grows naturally throughout the Rocky Mountains, including the foothills areas of Colorado Springs. Rocky Mountain juniper has a pyramid shape and dark green to blue green scales (needles).
Are there juniper trees on the east coast?
The eastern juniper is a slow-growing, coniferous evergreen tree that is native to the eastern side of North America, though there are other varieties and tree species that occur in various pockets all over North America.
Does juniper grow in Washington?
Juniper trees are a relatively uncommon tree in Washington State. Much of eastern Washington is too dry and/or too hot in the summer so that there are only a few isolated stands of Juniperus occidentalis (western) and even rarer Juniperus scopulorum (Rocky Mountain).
Is juniper native to Pennsylvania?
Junipers grow wild in the far southwest corner of Pennsylvania, in Ohio, West Virginia, Maryland, the Appalachians, and eastern Pennsylvania. They grow from southern Maine to Georgia, from Delaware to Kansas (see map).
Where do junipers grow?
Most North American junipers grow in the western United States; they are the very common small trees that dot the wild landscapes and lowland fields of the West. But junipers also grow in arid deserts and grasslands, as well as the western pine and oak forest zone.
What is a juniper?
Juniper. Juniper is the common name for a large group of evergreen shrubs and trees belonging to genus Juniperus, in the family Cupressaceae (Cypress), order Pinales (pine). Junipers have thick, dense foliage and some species can be trimmed or sculpted to unusual shapes.
What is a Juniper broom?
Actually the Scriptural “juniper” was a species of broom known as the white broom, Retama raetam. Its habit of growth is similar to that of the Scotch broom, Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link, but its branches are longer and more flexible, forming an erect dense bush 3 to 12 feet tall.
How fast does a foxglove tree grow?
It can grow 6 m in its first year, and as much as 30 cm in three weeks.
What are some good companion plants for juniper?
Plants with blue flowers, berries or leaves make good companion plants for juniper. When you are looking for juniper plant companions, think about bamboo. Bamboo species, particularly dwarf bamboo plants, are also good choices for juniper companion plants.
What is the fastest growing tree for privacy?
What are the fastest-growing trees for privacy? Hybrid poplar tops the list. It can grow upwards of five feet per year. The Leyland cypress, green giant arborvitae, and silver maple are all close seconds because they add about two feet to their height each year.
What are some examples of hardwood trees?
Examples of hardwood trees include alder, balsa, beech, hickory, mahogany, maple, oak, teak, and walnut. Examples of softwood trees are cedar, Douglas fir, juniper, pine, redwood, spruce, and yew. Most hardwoods have a higher density than most softwoods.
What is the common name for Juniper?
Some junipers are given the common name "cedar ," including Juniperus virginiana, the "red cedar" that is used widely in cedar drawers and closets. The lack of space or a hyphen between the words "red" and "cedar" is sometimes used to indicate that this species is not a true cedar, Cedrus.
How tall are juniper trees?
Junipers vary in size and shape from tall trees, 20–40 m (66–131 ft) tall, to columnar or low-spreading shrubs with long, trailing branches. They are evergreen with needle-like and/or scale-like leaves. They can be either monoecious or dioecious. The female seed cones are very distinctive, with fleshy, fruit -like coalescing scales which fuse together to form a "berry"-like structure ( galbulus ), 4–27 mm (0.16–1.06 in) long, with one to 12 unwinged, hard-shelled seeds. In some species, these "berries" are red-brown or orange, but in most they are blue; they are often aromatic and can be used as a spice. The seed maturation time varies between species from 6 to 18 months after pollination. The male cones are similar to those of other Cupressaceae, with six to 20 scales.
What do people in Lahaul Valley do with juniper leaves?
It is also useful as a folk remedy for pains and aches, as well as epilepsy and asthma. They are reported to collect large amounts of juniper leaves and wood for building and religious purposes.
What happens when junipers increase in population?
When junipers increase in population, there is a decrease in woody species like mountain big sagebrush and aspen. Among the juniper trees themselves, there is increased competition, which results in a decrease in berry production. Herbaceous cover decreases, and junipers are often mistaken for weeds.
How many species of Juniperus chinensis are there?
The number of juniper species is in dispute, with two studies giving very different totals: Farjon (2001) accepted 52 species and Adams (2004) accepted 67 species.
What is the chemical composition of Juniper essential oil?
Some of its chemical components are terpenoids and aromatic compounds, such as cadinene, a sesquiterpene.
What are the causes of the western Juniper?
Decreases in fires and a lack of livestock grazing are the two major causes of western juniper takeover. This invasion of junipers is driving changes in the environment. For instance, the ecosystem for other species previously living in the environment and farm animals has been compromised.
Best Juniper Varieties
Can you believe that there are nearly 60 species of juniper shrubs ( Juniperus spp.)? Well, there are! But, to keep it simple here are the most common 16 species in North America. Many of these grow wild, while others are primarily cultivated in gardens.
Planting Juniper
Plant your shrub in either spring or autumn. While junipers thrive in extreme heat and cold, it’s best to plant them during the milder weather to give them a chance to become established before the harsh weather arrives.
Caring for Juniper
Every plant needs water, right? Juniper is no exception, but this plant only needs little supplemental or no watering if you live in a climate that experiences regular downfall. In fact, overwatering is one of the main reasons that juniper shrubs develop diseases. Think about the environment you see junipers growing in naturally.
Juniper Diseases and Pests
Some of the most common problems that may trouble you while growing junipers are spider mites, bagworms, and bark beetles. Plants that are stressed are more susceptible to problems. Most issues are mostly caused by overly watered soil, too much shade, and insufficient air circulation.
Using Juniper Berries
Juniper berries have a distinct spicy, pine-like, resinous, flavor. You might be familiar with the flavor from gin, which is made using young juniper berries. The berries aren’t actually berries, but modified cones, and they come in various colors but most are deep blue.
Use Caution
You should never use immature berries in food or medicine, and don’t use the berries from J. sabina and J. oxycedrus. These species are poisonous. You should also use caution if you are pregnant or nursing. Talk to your doctor before using any new medication.
Overview
Junipers are coniferous trees and shrubs in the genus Juniperus of the cypress family Cupressaceae. Depending on the taxonomy, between 50 and 67 species of junipers are widely distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere, from the Arctic, south to tropical Africa, throughout parts of western, central and southern Asia, east to eastern Tibet in the Old World, and in the mountains of Central America. The highest-known juniper forest occurs at an altitude of …
Description
Junipers vary in size and shape from tall trees, 20–40 metres (66–131 ft) tall, to columnar or low-spreading shrubs with long, trailing branches. They are evergreen with needle-like and/or scale-like leaves. They can be either monoecious or dioecious. The female seed cones are very distinctive, with fleshy, fruit-like coalescing scales which fuse together to form a "berry"-like structure (galbulus), 4–27 millimetres (3⁄16–1+1⁄16 in) long, with one to 12 unwinged, hard-s…
Classification
The genus has been divided into sections in somewhat different ways. A system based on molecular phylogenetic data from 2013 and earlier used three sections:
• Section Caryocedrus – 1 species with large, blue, woody, 3-seeded cones; native to the Mediterranean
• Section Juniperus – 14 species with blue or red seed cones, often with 3 seeds; 12 species native to the eastern hemisphere, one endemic to North America, and one species, …
Ecology
Juniper plants thrive in a variety of environments. The junipers from Lahaul valley can be found in dry, rocky locations planted in stony soils. These plants are being rapidly used up by grazing animals and the villagers. There are several important features of the leaves and wood of this plant that cause villagers to cut down these trees and make use of them. Additionally, the western juniper plants, a particular species in the juniper genus, are found in woodlands where there are large, open spaces. Junipers are known to encompass open areas so that they hav…
Cultivation
Junipers are among the most popular conifers to be cultivated as ornamental subjects for parks and gardens. They have been bred over many years to produce a wide range of forms, in terms of colour, shape and size. They include some of the dwarfest (miniature) cultivars. They are also used for bonsai. Some species found in cultivation include:
• Juniperus chinensis
Uses
Most species of juniper are flexible and have a high compression strength-to-weight ratio. This has made the wood a traditional choice for the construction of hunting bows among some of the Native American cultures in the Great Basin region. These bow staves are typically backed with sinew to provide tension strength that the wood may lack.
Some Indigenous peoples of the Americas use juniper in traditional medicine; for instance the Di…
Allergenic potential
In drier areas, juniper pollen easily becomes airborne and can be inhaled into the lungs. This pollen can also irritate the skin and cause contact dermatitis. Cross-allergenic reactions are common between juniper pollen and the pollen of all species of cypress.
Monoecious juniper plants are highly allergenic, with an OPALS allergy scale rating of 9 out of 10. Completely male juniper plants have an OPALS rating of 10, and release abundant amounts of pollen. Conversely, all-female junip…
Further reading
• Adams, R. P. (2004). Junipers of the World: The genus Juniperus. Victoria: Trafford. ISBN 1-4120-4250-X
• Farjon, A. (2001). World Checklist and Bibliography of Conifers. Kew. ISBN 1-84246-025-0
• Farjon, A. (2005). Monograph of Cupressaceae and Sciadopitys. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 1-84246-068-4