- Eastern Carpathians (Carpaţii Orientali): from the ukrainian border to the Prahova Valley
- Southern Carpathians (Carpaţii Meridionali): from the Prahova valley to the Timiş-Cerna rift and the Haţeg Valley (lowland)
- Western Carpathians (Carpaţii Occidentali): it includes the Apuseni-Mountains, the Poiana-Ruscă-Mountains, the Banat-Mountains. ...
What country are the Zargos Mountains in?
Zagros Mountains, mountain range in southwestern Iran, extending northwest-southeast from the border areas of eastern Turkey and northern Iraq to the Strait of Hormuz. The Zagros range is about 990 miles (1,600 km) long and more than 150 miles (240 km) wide. Situated mostly in what is now Iran, it
What country is the taschhorn mountain in?
The Täschhorn (4,491 m) is a mountain in the Pennine Alps in Switzerland, lying south of the Dom within the Mischabel range. The first ascent of the mountain was by John Llewelyn Davies and J. W. Hayward with guides Stefan and Johann Zumtaugwald and Peter-Josef Summermatter on 30 July 1862. This Valais location article is a stub.
What country are Jura Mountains in?
The Jura Mountains, extending into Switzerland, are composed of folded limestone. The northeastern part of the Jura, which has the most pronounced folding, is in Switzerland. The highest point, however, is Mount Neige (5,636 feet [1,718 metres]), in France.…
What country are the mountains of the Moon located in?
The Mountains of the Moon is an ancient name for a legendary mountain range located at the source of River Nile in East Africa. After numerous analyses of various mountains, the Rwenzori Mountains in Uganda fits the description of the Mountains of the Moon. The Ancient Testimony . In the past, many people lived along the great River Nile.
Where do the Carpathian Mountains start and end?
The northwestern Carpathians begin in Slovakia and southern Poland. They surround Transcarpathia and Transylvania in a large semicircle, sweeping towards the southeast, and end on the Danube near Orșova in Romania.
Where is the location of the Carpathian Mountains?
Carpathian Mountains is a location in Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Hungary.
What countries border the Carpathian Mountains?
The Carpathians are the largest mountain range of Europe, shared by seven Central and Eastern European countries: Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovak Republic and Ukraine.
What does Carpathian mean in English?
Definition of Carpathian (Entry 1 of 2) : situated in or relating to the Carpathian mountains of central Europe.
What are the Carpathian Mountains famous for?
Carpathian Mountains | Definition The Carpathian mountain range system extends in Southern Europe, renowned for its virgin forests (800.000 ac), flora and fauna, and sheltering the largest free-living European wolf population on Romania's territory.
Are the Carpathian Mountains safe?
The Carpathian Mountains are not a safe area for tourists, so some tips before traveling will be helpful.
Was Carpathia a country?
Carpathia, officially the Kingdom of Carpathia, previously a principality, was a state of Karnia-Ruthenia claiming approximately one square kilometer of territory at the border of Ukraine and Romania, its capital is Alexandrești. Became independent after the signature of the Treaty of Leige.
Is there skiing in the Carpathian Mountains?
Poiana Braşov ski resort, practically a neighbourhood of the city of Braşov, is home to Drumul Roşu, the longest beginners' ski slope in the Carpathians. Approximately 1,020 meters above sea level, it has a length of 5.6 kilometres and an elevation of 650 meters.
Are there caves in the Carpathian Mountains?
The Demänovská Cave System at a length of 43 kilometres is the longest cave in the Carpathians, informed the Slovak Caves Administration (SSJ), adding that the last 20 years of discovery in the Demänovská Valley has been the most successful period of Slovak speleology.
What language do Carpathians speak?
Carpathian Romani, also known as Central Romani or Romungro Romani, is a group of dialects of the Romani language spoken from southern Poland to Hungary, and from eastern Austria to Ukraine.
What kind of animals live in the Carpathian Mountains?
The Carpathians host a rich variety of wildlife (wolf, Eurasian lynx, brown bear, wild cat, red deer, roe deer, wild boar, chamois and more). However, their numbers are still unnaturally low, partly due to the heavy hunting pressure in the past.
What is a Carpathian male?
Rogues. Sange rau. Vampires. Carpathians are an ancient, long-lived species from the Carpathian Mountains, the longest lived out of all the species. Their species was in danger of extinction for hundreds of years due to warfare, fertility problems, and the loss of their males to vampirism.
Where are the Carpathian Mountains in Ukraine?
They are located in the southwestern corner of Western Ukraine, within administrative territories of four Ukrainian regions (oblasts), covering northeastern part of Zakarpattia Oblast, southwestern part of Lviv Oblast, southern half of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast and western half of Chernivtsi Oblast.
What major mountains are in Ukraine?
There are predominantly two main mountain regions in Ukraine which are Carpathians and Crimean mountains.
Is there skiing in the Carpathian Mountains?
Poiana Braşov ski resort, practically a neighbourhood of the city of Braşov, is home to Drumul Roşu, the longest beginners' ski slope in the Carpathians. Approximately 1,020 meters above sea level, it has a length of 5.6 kilometres and an elevation of 650 meters.
What type of mountains are the Carpathian?
The Western Carpathians are an arc-shaped mountain range, the northern branch of the Alpine-Himalayan fold and thrust system called the Alpide belt, which evolved during the Alpine orogeny.
Where are the Carpathian Mountains?
Carpathian Mountains, a geologically young European mountain chain forming the eastward continuation of the Alps. From the Danube Gap, near Bratislava, Slovakia, they swing in a wide crescent-shaped arc some 900 miles (1,450 kilometres) long to near Orşova, Romania, at the portion of the Danube River valley called the Iron Gate.
How many square miles are there in the Carpathian Mountains?
Thus defined, the Carpathians cover some 80,000 square miles (200,000 square kilometres). Carpathian Mountains; cross section of the Western Carpathians. Regional division of the Carpathian Mountains (top) and a geologic cross section of the Western Carpathians (bottom).
What are the Carpathians made of?
The Carpathians extend in a geologic system of parallel structural ranges. The Outer Carpathians—whose rocks are composed of flysch—run from near Vienna, through Moravia, along the Polish-Czech-Slovak frontier, and through western Ukraine into Romania, ending in an abrupt bend of the Carpathian arc north of Bucharest. In this segment of the mountains, a number of large structural units of nappe character (vast masses of rock thrust and folded over each other) may be distinguished. In the eastern part of the Outer Carpathians this fringe is formed by the Skole Nappe, and in the western part it is formed by the Silesian Nappe, both of which are split by the longitudinal central Carpathian depression. Overthrust on the Silesian Nappe is the Magura Nappe, the counterparts of which in the east are the Chernogora (Chornohora) and the Tarcău nappes.
What are the blocks of the Carpathian arc?
The Inner Carpathians consist of a number of separate blocks. In the west lies the Central Slovakian Block; in the southeast lie the East Carpathian Block and the South Carpathian Block, including the Banat and the East Serbian Block. The isolated Bihor Massif, in the Apuseni Mountains of Romania, occupies the centre of the Carpathian arc. Among the formations building these blocks are ancient crystalline and metamorphic cores onto which younger sedimentary rocks—for the most part limestones and dolomites of the Mesozoic Era (about 250 to 65 million years ago)—have been overthrust.
How are the Carpathian mountains different from the Alps?
The highest peaks, Gerlachovský Štít (Gerlach) in the Carpathians (8,711 feet [2,655 metres]) and Mont Blanc in the Alps (15,771 feet), differ greatly in altitude, and in average elevation the Carpathian mountain chains are also very much lower than those of the Alps. Structural elements also differ. The sandstone–shale band known as flysch, which flanks the northern margin of the Alps in a narrow strip, widens considerably in the Carpathians, forming the main component of their outer zone, whereas the limestone rocks that form a wide band in the Alps are of secondary importance in the Carpathians. On the other hand, crystalline and metamorphic (heat-altered) rocks, which represent powerfully developed chains in the central part of the Alps, appear in the Carpathians as isolated blocks of smaller size surrounded by depressed areas. In addition to these features, the Carpathians contain a rugged chain of volcanic rocks.
What is the third range of the Carpathians?
The third and innermost range is built of volcanic rocks formed less than 50 million years, differing in extent in the western and eastern sections of the Carpathians. In the former they extend in the shape of an arc enclosing, to the south and east, the Central Slovakian Block; in the latter they run in a practically straight line from northwest to southeast, following the line of a tectonic dislocation, or zone of shattering in the Earth’s crust, parallel with this part of the mountains. Between this volcanic range and the South Carpathian Block, the Transylvanian Plateau spreads out, filled with loose rock formations of the Cenozoic Era (i.e., the past 65 million years.
What are the geologic limits of the Carpathians?
The true geologic limits of the Carpathians are, in the west, the Vienna Basin and the structural hollow of the Leitha Gate in Austria and, to the south, the structural depression of the Timok River in Serbia and in Montenegro. To the northwest, north, northeast, and south the geologic structures of the Carpathians are surrounded by ...
What are the mountains in the Eastern Carpathians?
The mountains are bounded in the east and northeast by the East Slovak and the Sandomierz Basins, which then rise as the Eastern Carpathians. Gerlachovský štít, the highest peak in the Carpathians, is a part of the Western Carpathians. Some of the other notable mountain peaks include Rysy (Poland), Kékes (Hungary), and Lysá Hora (Czech Republic).
Where are the Western Carpathians located?
These mountain ranges form the western portion of the Carpathian Mountains and extend from the Low Beskids mountain range which is located on the boundary between Slovakia and Poland, to the countries of the Czech Republic and Austria.
What are the southern Carpathians?
After the Tatra Mountain range, the Southern Carpathians are the second-highest mountain group in the Carpathians with an average elevation of more than 2,500 m. Though these mountains are relatively much smaller than the Alps mountain range, the Southern Carpathians are classified as parts that have an alpine landscape. Located in the Fagaras Mountains in the Southern Carpathians, the Moldoveanu Peak is Romania’s highest point, which rises to an elevation of 2,544 m. Some of the other notable peaks in the Southern Carpathians include the Negoiu, Parângu Mare, Peleaga, and the Omu mountain peaks. The Southern Carpathians also contain the largest unfragmented forest areas in Europe.
What is the largest mountain range in the Carpathian Mountains?
Situated on the boundary between Slovakia and Poland is the Tatra Mountain Range , the highest range in the Carpathian Mountains.
What is the climate of the Carpathian Mountains?
Several plains surround the Carpathians including the Galician Plain in the northeast; the Pannonian Plain in the southwest and the Lower Danubian Plain in the south. The Carpathians experience a relatively cool and humid climate.
Which mountain group is the second highest in the Carpathians?
After the Tatra Mountain range , the Southern Carpathians are the second-highest mountain group in the Carpathians with an average elevation of more than 2,500 m. Though these mountains are relatively much smaller than the Alps mountain range, the Southern Carpathians are classified as parts that have an alpine landscape.
Where is the East Carpathians?
Located in the Presov Region in the northeastern part of Slovakia is the East Carpathians Protected Landscape Area. Established in 1977, this region occupies an area of 253.07 km 2, is dominated by beech forests and is mainly inhabited by several threatened species like bears, gray wolves, lynx, otters, etc.
Where are the Carpathians located?
The Carpathians are a popular tourist and recreation venue, especially for the people of Poland, Hungary, Romania, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia. Tourist travel from other countries is less developed, although a number of areas attract visitors from abroad. Most important among these is Zakopane, a centre of sports activities, tourism, and recreation, situated in Poland north of the Tatras. On the Slovak side of the Tatras, a similar role is played by a number of localities, notably Tatranská Lomnica, Smokovec, and Štrbské Pleso. In Romania the outstanding centre for winter sports and tourism is Sinaia, situated in the Prahova valley. The Carpathians are noted for their abundance of mineral springs. Among the best-known Carpathian health spas are Krynica in Poland, Piešt’any in Slovakia, and Borsec, Băile Herculane, and Tuşnad in Romania.
What are the Carpathians?
The Carpathians are a region of agriculture and forestry , with industry in an early stage of development. Agriculture flourishes on the Transylvanian Plateau, in intramontane basins, and on lower parts of the mountains, up to some 3,000 feet in elevation. On the northern slopes wheat, rye, oats, and potatoes predominate;
What are the best spas in the Carpathian region?
The Carpathians are noted for their abundance of mineral springs. Among the best-known Carpathian health spas are Krynica in Poland, Piešt’any in Slovakia, and Borsec, Băile Herculane, and Tuşnad in Romania.
Why is there no synthetic survey of the economic geography of the Carpathians?
No synthetic survey of the economic geography of the whole Carpathians has appeared, because economic problems have been studied separately in each of the countries involved.
When were the Carpathian maps first published?
As for geologic maps, the first paper dealing with the geology of the Carpathians as a whole was published in 1815. Today each of the Carpathian countries has its own general geologic maps, and there is also abundant regional geologic literature. In 1922 the International Geological Congress created an association of Carpathian geologists, which met every three years thereafter. Regional research in physical geography is also well advanced, and in 1963 a geomorphologic committee for the Carpathians and the Balkans was established.
Where did the Carpathian railways start?
In this period the nodal point was Budapest , situated in the centre of the Carpathian arc. The principal railway lines were laid out radially from Budapest across the various mountain passes and were tied in with the main longitudinal west–east trunk line running in an arc along the northern flank of the Carpathians between Vienna and Chernovtsy, Ukraine (then situated in Austria-Hungary). This northern trunk continued as the sub-Carpathian Romanian railway line running toward Bucharest and, farther on, to Orşova, which, in turn, was linked by a Hungarian railway section with Budapest and thus with Vienna. After the Austro-Hungarian Empire had collapsed, this system lost much of its economic and strategic importance. Within its boundaries the new state of Czechoslovakia started to build longitudinal west–east railway lines. For Romania, which had been allotted Carpathian Transylvania, the previously neglected lines became highly important. To some extent, this pattern changed after World War II, when the northern part of the Eastern Carpathians and Trans-Carpathian Ukraine became part of what was, until 1991, the Soviet Union. The railway lines crossing this part of the Carpathians became arteries that now link Ukraine, Slovakia, and Hungary. Although the lines between Poland and Slovakia lost most of their importance in passenger and freight transport, truck routes utilizing the Dukla (1,640 feet), Jablonkov, and other passes became significant in freight traffic between Poland and the countries south of the Carpathians. The most important Carpathian railway lines have been electrified, although the Budapest–Vienna line was electrified before World War II.
Where were iron and silver mined?
Iron ores, ores of noniron metals, and gold and silver ores were intensively mined in the Middle Ages in the Bihor Massif and in the Slovakian Western Carpathians, but today all these deposits are of minor importance. Larger industrial centres are Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia, with a thriving machinery and a petrochemical industry;
What does it mean to walk across the Carpathians?
I must note that “walk across Carpathians” can mean different things depending on the trail and philosophy you choose so I would be very cautious making any comparisons. Weather plays significant role while on the hike. Starting and finishing points differ. Some walk highest peaks only, some also walk valleys or lower ridges. Some avoid civilization, some pay for accommodation in mountain chalets and villages or make detours to cities. Some have support teams, some depend on local resources. Some walk fast, some slow. Some collect thousands of Euros for their journey, some set their survival limit to 1€ a day. Some sell their experience, some keep it for themselves; I decided to make these webpages to inspire others to fall in love with the Carpathians.
How many kilometers does a carpathian thruhike take?
If I was asked to set rules for what “Carpathian thru-hike” means, I would say: 1) walking at least 2000 km touching all the Carpathian countries in a single trek, 2) walking highest ridges or the ones connecting them, 3) at least two thirds of overnights without touch with civilization (i.e. also out of mountain chalets), 4) no support teams.
When to start walking from the Danube?
In case of the start from the Danube in Slovakia (or like in my case the westernmost Pálava range) the timing depends on the route: 1) if walking north from Vysoké Tatry through Poland, the start is possible as early as April. 2) Nízké Tatry are passable from early June so mid-May start is OK. 3) If you want to cross Vysoké Tatry the situation is similar to Făgăraş – mid June can be considered safe start, however, the considerable difference is that camping is not allowed in Vysoké Tatry so you are obliged to stick to mountain chalets.
Which mountain range did hikers walk across?
Pages of (reference to) other hikers who walked across the whole Carpathian mountain range:
Is it better to avoid the Carpathians or the Carpathians?
Hikers are visitors in their land and it is better to avoid Carpathians unless you want to accept this fact. Hiking trails follow the paths shepherds have been using for centuries and that is why the sheep-dogs attacks are so frequent in Romania.
Who are the 3 generations of the Carpathian thruhikers?
A unique meeting of 3 generations of the Carpathian thru-hikers took place in the Moravian karst (CZ) in June 2021: Michal Medek (2019), Viktorie Hlaváčková (2015, 2021) and Svetozár Krno (1984).
When will the Northern Trail be published?
In 2020 he walked the northern trail through Poland (Krynica-Zdrój – Moravia), the account, trail and POIs are about to be published in 2021.
When is hunting season in the Carpathians?
In the Carpathians from the 1st September to the 26th December the individual hunting of deer, roe and wild boars is allowed. During the 90-ies many roes perished during the very cold winters, but now the number has increased to the previous stand. Special limits for hoofed animals are determined by a commission for each state hunting ground. The period of collective hunting is more limited: from 26stNovember to 26th December. Indeed the individual hunting of male roes is possible from the 1st June. At the end of November the male roe drops his horns and stops to interest the real hunter, who foremost is worried about the trophy – about what he can boast about at home before guests: size of the horns of the roe, fangs of the wild boar, hide of the wolf.
Where is the largest carpathian predator?
For the largest Carpathian predator, the brown bear, one finally found space in the Red Book of Ukraine. Any hunting on him is forbidden. There are presently on the territory of Ukraine not more than 200 of the “claw-footed” – in zoos and in the mountains.
How long does it take to ride a horse back to Verkhovyna?
Horseback riding (return to Verkhovyna). Road back will take about five hours
Where Does the Dniester River Begin and End?
The Dniester River originates from the slopes of Mount Rozluch which is in the Middle Beskyd in the Carpathian Mountains that is near Vovche village. It is divided into upper, middle, and lower parts. The upper part starts from Mount Rozluch to Nyzhny village. It is a 296 kilometer stretch that flows towards the northwest and then shifts course heading to the northeast. This part of the Dniester River flows at a high speed of close to 4 meters per second sweeping along rocks. The upper Dniester River parts also include the Tlumach River which flows downstream for a distance of two kilometers into Zololota Lypa River. The river gets off the mountains at a point which is near Staryi Sambir. The middle part starts from Nyzhny village to Dubasari covering a distance of 715 kilometers. The lower part of Dniester River starts from the Dubasari Hydropower Dam to the river’s estuary covering a distance of about 351 kilometers. At the estuary known as Liman, the river flows into the Black Sea as it ends its journey from western Ukraine through the Carpathian Mountains to the Black Sea.
What river is the heart shaped island?
Ancient Greeks referred to the Dniester River as Tyras which means “rapid.”. The Dniester River forms part of Ukraine’s border with Moldova. One of the most interesting facts about Dniester River is that there exists a heart-shaped island between two banks of River Dniester. Dniester River begins at Mount Rozluch in the Carpathian Mountains ...
How fast does the Dniester River flow?
This part of the Dniester River flows at a high speed of close to 4 meters per second sweeping along rocks.
What are the resources of the Dniester River?
The waters of the river are often used for fishing, irrigation, manufacturing, and consumption by urban centers in both countries. Common fish caught from the river include whitefish, carp, sturgeon, perch, pike, and beam which are for both local consumption and commercial purposes. Popular ports that exist within the Dniester River are Soroky, Bendery, Mohyliv-Podilskyi, and Tyraspil. The Dniester wetlands help in conserving the biodiversity within the river’s basin as well as provide water balance.