What is the history of the Yellow River?
What is the history of the Yellow River? Stretching 3395 miles long, the river originates in the Bayankala Mountains in Western China at the Qinghai Province. Flowing through nine provinces, the mouth of the river empties into the Bohai Sea. It is believed the Yellow River has changed course more than 20 times due to severe flooding.
What is the Yellow River known for?
The Yellow River, also the third longest river in Asia, is important as it really served to supply the Yellow River Valley (also known as the cradle of Chinese civilization) with water for agriculture and a trading route. It flows from the Bayan Har mountains in Qinghai to the Bohai Sea and is around 3400 miles long.
Where is the Yellow Huang He River?
Yellow River, also called Huang He, principal river of northern China, east-central and eastern Asia. With a length of 3,395 miles, it is the country’s second longest river—surpassed only by the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang)—and its drainage basin is the third largest in China (about 290,000 square miles).
Where is the Yellow River located?
The famous yellow river is located in Qinghai province, in the northwestern part of China. Qinghai province also has high plateaus and mountains. In this province, the river flows quietly, helping the locals irrigate their farms.
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Where does Yellow River start and end?
Bohai SeaYellow River / MouthThe Yellow River originates on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and flows through nine provinces from west to east, flowing into Bohai Sea. It is the "mother river of China": its basin was the center of Chinese politics, economy, and culture for over 2,000 years.
What cities does the Yellow River flow through?
LuoyangKaifengLanzhouZhengzhouYinchuanJinanYellow River/Cities
What does the Yellow River run through?
The Yellow River passes through seven present-day provinces and two autonomous regions, namely (from west to east) Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, and Shandong.
Where does the Yellow River begin?
Bayan Har MountainsYellow River / SourceThe Yellow River originates at an elevation above 15,000 feet (4,600 metres) in the Bayan Har Mountains, in the eastern Plateau of Tibet. In its upper reaches the river crosses two large bodies of water, Lakes Ngoring and Gyaring.
What are 5 facts about the Yellow River?
Yellow River Facts — Mother Monster TamedFifth Longest River — Huge Torrent to Muddy Trickle. ... Cradle of Chinese Civilization. ... The Muddiest Major River on Earth. ... The World's Largest "Yellow" Waterfall — Hukou Waterfall. ... Ships Sail on a Raised River — 10m Above the Ground! ... "China's Sorrow" Has Killed Millions by Flooding.More items...•
What is Yellow River famous for?
The Huang He (Yellow River) Valley is the birthplace of Chinese Civilization. The Yellow River is the second largest river in China and one of the longest river systems in the world.
Why is the Yellow River so dirty?
Yellow River Pollution Four billion tons of waste water — 10 percent of the river's volume — flows annually into the Yellow River. Canals that empty into it that were once filled with fish are now purple from the red waste water from chemical plants.
Can you swim in the Yellow River?
BEIJING — Most of the Yellow River, the second-longest in China and the cradle of early Chinese civilisation, is so polluted it is not safe for drinking or swimming, Xinhua news agency said on Wednesday.
How deep is the Yellow River?
It has a maximum depth of 17 feet. Visitors have access to the lake from a public boat landing. Fish include Musky, Panfish, Largemouth Bass, Northern Pike and Walleye.
Is the Yellow River still polluted?
Severe pollution has made one-third of China's Yellow river unusable, according to new research. Known as the country's "mother river", it supplies water to millions of people in the north of China. But in recent years the quality has deteriorated due to factory discharges and sewage from fast-expanding cities.
Are the Yangtze and Yellow River the same?
Two great rivers run through China Proper: the Yellow River in the north, and the Yangtze (or Yangzi ) River to the south. In fact, most of China Proper belongs to the drainage-basins of these two rivers. Both originate to the far west in the Tibetan Plateau. The much smaller Xi River cuts through southern China.
Which river is called China's sorrow?
The Yellow River is known as the Sorrow of China, because it changed its course and caused frequent floods.
Are the Yangtze and Yellow River the same?
Two great rivers run through China Proper: the Yellow River in the north, and the Yangtze (or Yangzi ) River to the south. In fact, most of China Proper belongs to the drainage-basins of these two rivers. Both originate to the far west in the Tibetan Plateau. The much smaller Xi River cuts through southern China.
Why is Yellow River called China's sorrow?
The river is often called "China's sorrow" because millions of people have been killed by flooding. The worst flood disaster in world history occurred in August, 1931 along the Huang He River in China and killed an estimated 3.7 million people.
Can you swim in the Yellow River?
BEIJING — Most of the Yellow River, the second-longest in China and the cradle of early Chinese civilisation, is so polluted it is not safe for drinking or swimming, Xinhua news agency said on Wednesday.
What is China's longest river?
Yangtze RiverYangtze River. The Yangtze River (or, "Changjiang" in Chinese, literally, the "long river"), is the longest river in China, running 6,300 kilometers (3915 miles). It is also the third longest river in the world.
Why is it called the Yellow River?
The Mandarin Chinese word huang (“yellow”) is a reference to the fine loess sediments that the Yellow River carries to the sea.
How long is the Yellow River?
The Yellow River (Huang He), with a length of 3,395 miles (5,464 kilometres), is China’s second longest river—surpassed only by the Yangtze River (...
Where does the Yellow River originate?
The Yellow River originates in the Bayan Har Mountains, in the eastern Plateau of Tibet, at an elevation above 15,000 feet (4,600 meters).
What cities does the Yellow River flow through?
The Yellow River and its tributaries flow past some of China’s oldest cities, including Lanzhou, Baotou, Xi’an (Sian), Taiyuan, Luoyang, Zhengzhou,...
Where The Name "Yellow River" Came from
The name "Yellow River" comes from the huge amounts of "yellow" loess sediment it carries when flowing through the Loess Plateau. It is the world's...
Yellow River Civilization — China's Cradle
Almost all Chinese agree that the Yellow River Basin was the cradle of Chinese Civilization. A great amount of archeological information proves tha...
What to See Along The Yellow River
Along the Yellow River, there are numerous historic and ancient attractions, and stunning scenery. Top attractions of the Yellow River include fore...
The Importance of The Yellow River
The Yellow River is the most important water resource for the dry north of China, playing an irreplaceable role in economic development, and agricu...
New Yellow River Troubles
With global warming, decrease in rainfall in the Yellow River Basin, and increasing water demands for irrigation, industry, etc., the Yellow River...
Visit Tourist Cities on The Yellow River With China Highlights
Along the Yellow River, there are many worthwhile attractions and many tourist cities, such as Lanzhou, Zhongwei, Yinchuan, Baotou, Yan'an, Luoyang...
What is the Yellow River?
The Yellow River is one of several rivers that are essential for China's existence. At the same time, however, it has been responsible for several deadly floods, including the only natural disasters in recorded history to have killed more than a million people.
How big is the Yellow River basin?
The Yellow River basin has an east–west extent of about 1,900 kilometers (1,180 mi) and a north–south extent of about 1,100 km (680 mi). Its total drainage area is about 795,000 square kilometers (307,000 sq mi).
How many times has the Yellow River flooded?
In the 2,540 years from 595 BC to 1946 AD, the Yellow River has been reckoned to have flooded 1,593 times, shifting its course 26 times noticeably and nine times severely. These floods include some of the deadliest natural disasters ever recorded. Before modern disaster management, when floods occurred, some of the population might initially die from drowning but then many more would suffer from the ensuing famine and spread of diseases.
Why is the Yellow River unusable?
On 25 November 2008, Tania Branigan of The Guardian filed a report "China's Mother River: the Yellow River", claiming that severe pollution has made one-third of China's Yellow River unusable even for agricultural or industrial use, due to factory discharges and sewage from fast-expanding cities . The Yellow River Conservancy Commission had surveyed more than 8,384 mi (13,493 km) of the river in 2007 and said 33.8% of the river system registered worse than "level five" according to the criteria used by the UN Environment Program. Level five is unfit for drinking, aquaculture, industrial use, or even agriculture. The report said waste and sewage discharged into the system last year totaled 4.29b tons. Industry and manufacturing made up 70% of the discharge into the river with households accounting for 23% and just over 6% coming from other sources.
What is the name of the river in China?
Šar Mörön. The Yellow River (Chinese: 黃河, Jin: [xuə xɔ]; Mandarin: Huang he [xwǎŋ xɤ̌] ( listen)) is the second-longest river in China, after the Yangtze River, and the sixth-longest river system in the world at the estimated length of 5,464 km (3,395 mi).
Why did Kua Fu drained the Yellow River?
In Chinese mythology, the giant Kua Fu drained the Yellow River and the Wei River to quench his burning thirst as he pursued the Sun. Historical documents from the Spring and Autumn period and Qin dynasty indicate that the Yellow River at that time flowed considerably north of its present course. These accounts show that after the river passed Luoyang, it flowed along the border between Shanxi and Henan Provinces, then continued along the border between Hebei and Shandong before emptying into Bohai Bay near present-day Tianjin. Another outlet followed essentially the present course.
Which river is best for aquaculture?
The Yellow River is generally less suitable for aquaculture than the rivers of central and southern China, such as the Yangtze or the Pearl River, but aquaculture is also practiced in some areas along the Yellow River. An important aquaculture area is the riverside plain in Xingyang City, upstream from Zhengzhou.
Where does the Yellow River originate?
The Yellow River originates on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and flows through nine provinces from west to east, flowing into Bohai Sea. It is the "mother river of China": its basin was the center of Chinese politics, economy, and culture for over 2,000 years.
How big is the Yellow River?
The Yellow River’s basin area is 752,443 km 2 (290,520 mi 2 ), containing about 200,000 km 2 (77,000 mi 2) of arable land and over 100 million people.
What Troubles is the Yellow River Facing?
The first one is drought. With global warming leading to decrease in rainfall in the Yellow River Basin, and increasing water demands for irrigation, industry, etc., the Yellow River has been used up by its lower reaches since 1972, when it ran dry for the first time in recorded history. The longest dry period lasted 226 days in 1997.
Why is the Yellow River called the Yellow River?
The name "Yellow River" comes from the huge amounts of "yellow" loess sediment it carries, which are eroded when it flows through the Loess Plateau. It is the world's major river with the most excessive siltation.
How much sediment does the Yellow River carry?
The Yellow River carries an average of 1.6 billion tons of sediment a year. If the sediment were built into a wall one meter wide and one meter high, it would be three times as long as the distance between the Earth and the moon and 27 times as long as the equator.
Why is the Yellow River yellow?
The Yellow River is yellow because of the great amount of yellow silt suspended in the river. The yellow silt (loess) mainly comes from China’s Loess Plateau.
How many times did the Yellow River flood?
Between 608 BC and 1938 AD, the Yellow River changed course 26 times, and flooded over 1,500 times .
Where does the Yellow River come from?
The Yellow River sources from the Bayan Har Mountains adjacent to the eastern edge of Qinghai’s Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and drains into the Bohai Sea, the innermost extension of the Yellow Sea, partially contributing to its golden color. Its left tributaries include the Fen River along with several other small rivers.The right tributaries are the Wei River and Tao River along with other smaller rivers.
How many people died in the Yellow River flood?
The flood between 1332 and 1933 took the lives of 7,000,000 people; the flood of 1887 killed between 900,000 and 2,000,000 people; the flood of 1931 was the most devastating, when 1,000,000 to 4,000,000 people have fallen victim to the river’s superpowers.
How do people manage the powers of their river?
Today people manage the powers of their river to work them in favour by building giant hydroelectric dams and major irrigation projects with smaller hydroelectric stations, as well establishing erosion control measures of the silt on the Loess Plateau.
What river flows past Lanzhou City?
The Yellow River flowing past the Lanzhou City.
Why was the Chengkuo canal important to the Qin Dynasty?
On the positive note, the Chengkuo canal was heavily relied on by the Qin Dynasty for irrigating the fields which lead to more food supply and thriving population. Although the canal was clogged up with sediment from the river’s waters 30 years later, the growing manpower was used to defeat the rivalling kingdoms.
What river is Yellow River in?from en.wikipedia.org
Yellow River (Georgia) The Yellow River is a 76-mile-long (122 km) tributary of the Ocmulgee River in the U.S. state of Georgia .
Where does the Ocmulgee River flow?from en.wikipedia.org
Continuing south into Newton County, the river joins the South River in Lake Jackson, 2 miles (3 km) upstream of the junction of the Alcovy River to form the Ocmulgee River .
Why was the Chengkuo canal important to the Qin Dynasty?from worldatlas.com
On the positive note, the Chengkuo canal was heavily relied on by the Qin Dynasty for irrigating the fields which lead to more food supply and thriving population. Although the canal was clogged up with sediment from the river’s waters 30 years later, the growing manpower was used to defeat the rivalling kingdoms.
How many people died in the Yellow River flood?from worldatlas.com
The flood between 1332 and 1933 took the lives of 7,000,000 people; the flood of 1887 killed between 900,000 and 2,000,000 people; the flood of 1931 was the most devastating, when 1,000,000 to 4,000,000 people have fallen victim to the river’s superpowers.
What is the name of the land that the Yellow River finds its course on?from en.wikipedia.org
Loess Plateau, the highly erodable land through which the Yellow River finds its course.
What are the two types of turtles that live in the Yellow River?from en.wikipedia.org
Two turtle species are native to the Yellow River basin: the Chinese pond turtle and Chinese softshell turtle. Both species—but especially the softshell—are widely farmed for food. A variety of the Chinese softshell turtle popular in Chinese gourmets is called the Yellow River turtle ( 黄河鳖 ).
What is the length of the Hetao Plain?from en.wikipedia.org
The flow is slow. The Hetao Plain has a length of 900 km (560 mi) and width of 30 to 50 km (19 to 31 mi). It is historically the most important irrigation plain along the Yellow River.
Where does the Yellowstone River go?
It continues through the Black Canyon and leaves the park near Gardiner, Montana. The Yellowstone River continues north and east through the state of Montana and joins the Missouri River near the eastern boundary line of the state. The Missouri River eventually joins the Mississippi River, which flows into the Atlantic Ocean at the Gulf of Mexico.
What river flows into the Gulf of Mexico?
The Missouri River eventually joins the Mississippi River, which flows into the Atlantic Ocean at the Gulf of Mexico. In addition to the Yellowstone River, many of the spawning streams in the Lake Village, Fishing Bridge, and Bridge Bay areas provide critical food sources for grizzly bears in the spring time.
What is the longest undammed river in the United States?
The Yellowstone River is the longest undammed river in the continental United States. The Yellowstone River is the last major undammed river in the lower 48 states, flowing 671 miles (1080 km) from its source southeast of Yellowstone into the Missouri River and then, eventually, into the Atlantic Ocean. It begins in the Absaroka Mountain Range on ...
Where are the Lehardy Rapids?
The LeHardy Rapids are a cascade on the Yellowstone River, three miles north of Fishing Bridge. Geomorphologically, it is thought that this is the actual spot where the lake ends and the river continues its northward flow.
Who was the rapids named after?
The rapids were named for Paul LeHardy, a civilian topographer with the Jones Expedition in 1873. Jones and a partner started off on a raft with the intent of surveying the river, planning to meet the rest of their party at the Lower Falls.
Where does the Yellowstone River flow?
The Yellowstone River flows northward through Yellowstone National Park, feeding and draining Yellowstone Lake, then dropping over the Upper and Lower Yellowstone Falls at the head of the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone within the confines of the park.
What river is Yellowstone National Park?
The Yellowstone River is a tributary of the Missouri River, approximately 692 miles (1,114 km) long, in the Western United States. Considered the principal tributary of upper Missouri, via its tributaries, it drains an area stretching from the Rocky Mountains in the vicinity of Yellowstone National Park, across the mountains and high plains of southern Montana and northern Wyoming .
What are the main rivers in the Yellowstone Basin?
The Yellowstone Basin watershed contains a system of rivers, including the Yellowstone River, and four tributary basins: the Clarks Fork Yellowstone, Wind River and Bighorn River, Tongue River, and Powder River. These rivers form tributaries to the Missouri River. The mainstem of the Yellowstone River is more than 700 miles (1,100 km) long.
How long is the Yellowstone River?
The mainstem of the Yellowstone River is more than 700 miles (1,100 km) long. At the headwaters, elevations exceed 12,800 feet (3,900 m) above sea level and descends to 1,850 feet (560 m) at the confluence with the Missouri River in North Dakota. The watershed spans 34,167 square miles (88,490 km 2 ).
What is the name of the river in the western United States?
River in the western United States. Yellowstone River. Yellowstone Falls on the Yellowstone River in Yellowstone National Park. Map of the Yellowstone River watershed. Location. Country. United States. State. Wyoming, Montana, North Dakota.
Which states have water rights in the Yellowstone River Basin?
The division of water rights to the entire Yellowstone River Basin among Wyoming, Montana and North Dakota, governed by a 1950 compact, was disputed in a 2010 lawsuit brought directly in the U.S. Supreme Court by Montana against Wyoming. Oral argument took place in January 2011.
What are the main reservoirs in Yellowstone?
However, the watershed contains five major reservoirs: Bull Lake, Boysen, Buffalo Bill, Big Horn, Tongue River, and Lake De Smet reservoirs.
How long is the Yellowstone River?
As it flows through Montana the 670-mile river goes through many changes – from steep-walled canyons where the waters churn over boulders, the river eventually becomes a lazy path through fertile farm country. Today there is plenty of recreation on the Yellowstone, including agate hunting, wildlife watching, fishing, and floating.
Why did Captain Lewis walk to the confluence of the Yellowstone River?
Believing they were close to the mouth of the Yellowstone, Captain Lewis took a few men and some of his instruments and walked to the confluence in order to take navigational observations. He wrote in his journals, “I could not discover the junction of the rivers immediately, they being concealed by the woods, however, sensible that it could not be distant I determined to encamp on the bank of the Yellow stone river which made it's appearance about 2 miles South of me.”
Is Yellowstone River free flowing?
The Yellowstone is the last free-flowing river in the lower 48 states. From its headwaters in Lake Yellowstone downstream to its meeting with the Missouri in North Dakota, it is undammed and untamed.
Overview
The Yellow River or Huang He is the second-longest river in China, after the Yangtze River, and the sixth-longest river system in the world at the estimated length of 5,464 km (3,395 mi). Originating in the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai province of Western China, it flows through nine provinces, and it empties into the Bohai Sea near the city of Dongying in Shandong province. The Yellow River basin has an east–west extent of about 1,900 kilometers (1,180 mi) and a north–south extent o…
Etymology
Early Chinese literature including the Yu Gong or Tribute of Yu dating to the Warring States period (475–221 BC) refers to the Yellow River as simply 河 (Old Chinese: *C.gˤaj, Modern Beijing Mandarin: /xɤ̌/ or in pinyin Hé), a character that has come to mean "river" in modern usage. An early attestation of the name 黃河 (Eastern Han Chinese: *ɣuaŋ-gɑi; Middle Chinese: Huang Ha ) in the Eastern Han treatise Kongcongzi 孔叢子 "The Many Kong Family Master's Anthology", attribut…
History
The Yellow River has been critical to the economic development of northern China. Flooding of the river has also caused much destruction, including multiple floods that have resulted in the deaths of over one million people. Among the deadliest were the 1332–33 flood during the Yuan dynasty, the 1887 flood during the Qing dynasty which killed anywhere from 900,000 to 2 million p…
Geography
According to the China Exploration and Research Society, the source of the Yellow River is at 34°29′31″N 96°20′25″E / 34.49194°N 96.34028°E in the Bayan Har Mountains near the eastern edge of the Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. The source tributaries drain into Gyaring Lake and Ngoring Lake on the western edge of Golog Prefecture high in the Bayan Har Mountains of Qinghai. …
Characteristics
The Yellow River is notable for the large amount of silt it carries—1.6 billion tons annually at the point where it descends from the Loess Plateau. If it is running to the sea with sufficient volume, 1.4 billion tons are carried to the sea per year. One estimate gives 34 kilograms of silt per cubic meter as opposed to 10 for the Colorado and 1 for the Nile.
Hydroelectric power dams
Below is the list of hydroelectric power stations built on the Yellow River, arranged according to the first year of operation (in brackets):
• Sanmenxia Dam (1960; Sanmenxia, Henan)
• Sanshenggong Dam (1966)
• Qingtong Gorge hydroelectric power station (1968; Qingtongxia, Ningxia)
Crossings
The main bridges and ferries by the province names in the order of downstream to upstream are:
Shandong
• Dongying Yellow River Bridge
• Shengli Yellow River Bridge (Dongying)
Fauna
The Yellow River basin is rich in fish, being the home of more than 160 native species in 92 genera and 28 families, including 19 species found nowhere else in the world (endemic). However, due to habitat loss, pollution, introduced species and overfishing many of the natives have declined or disappeared entirely; several are recognized as threatened on China's Red List. Dams and their reser…